Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy in his famous novel "War and Peace" singled out "the thought of the people" as the main idea. This theme is most multifaceted and vividly reflected in excerpts from the work that describe the war. As for the "world", "family thought" predominates in its depiction. She also plays a very important role in the work of interest to us. The theme of love in the novel "War and Peace" in many ways helps the author to reveal this idea.

Love in the life of the characters of the novel

Almost all the characters in the work are tested by love. Not all of them come to moral beauty, mutual understanding and true feeling. Also, it doesn't happen right away. Heroes have to go through mistakes and suffering that redeems them, purifies and develops the soul.

The life of Andrei Bolkonsky with Lisa

The theme of love in the novel "War and Peace" is revealed on the example of several characters, one of which is Andrei Bolkonsky. His path to happiness was rocky. At the age of 20, being an inexperienced young man, blinded by external beauty, he decides to marry Lisa. But Andrei very quickly comes to a depressing and painful understanding that he was mistaken cruelly and uniquely. In a conversation with his friend, Pierre Bezukhov, he utters almost in despair the words that one should not marry before he has done everything he could. Andrey says that he would give a lot not to be bound by family ties now.

Bolkonsky family life with his wife did not bring peace and happiness. What's more, he was obsessed with her. Andrew did not love his wife. He rather despised her, treating her like a child from a stupid empty light. Bolkonsky was oppressed by the feeling that his life was useless, that he had become an idiot and court lackey.

Andrew's heartbreak

This hero had ahead of him the sky of Austerlitz, the death of Lisa, a mental break, melancholy, fatigue, disappointment, contempt for life. At that time, Bolkonsky resembled an oak that stood contemptuously, angry and old freak between smiling birches. This tree did not want to submit to the charm of spring. However, suddenly a confusion of young hopes and thoughts arose in Andrei's soul, unexpected for him. As you probably guessed, the theme of love in the novel "War and Peace" is further developed. The hero leaves the estate transformed. Again in front of him on the road is an oak tree, but now it is not ugly and old, but covered with greenery.

Bolkonsky's feeling for Natasha

The theme of love in the novel "War and Peace" is very important for the author. According to Tolstoy, this feeling is a miracle that revives us to a new life. A real feeling for Natasha, a girl so unlike the absurd and empty women of the world, did not appear in Bolkonsky immediately. It renewed his soul, turned it over with incredible power. Andrey has now become a completely different person. He seemed to come out of a stuffy room. True, even a feeling for Natasha did not help Bolkonsky to humble his pride. He never managed to forgive Natasha for her "treason". Only after he received a mortal wound did he rethink his life. Bolkonsky, after a mental break, understood the suffering, remorse and shame of Natasha. He realized that he was cruel, breaking off relations with her. The hero admitted that he loves her even more than before. However, nothing could keep Bolkonsky in this world, even Natasha's fiery feeling.

Pierre's love for Helen

The theme of love in Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" is also revealed on the example of Pierre. The fate of Pierre Bezukhov is somewhat similar to the fate of Andrei, his best friend. Like him, who was carried away in his youth by Lisa, Pierre, who had just returned from Paris, fell in love with Helen, who was doll-likely beautiful. When revealing the theme of love and friendship in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace", it should be noted that Pierre's feeling for Helen was childishly enthusiastic. Andrew's example taught him nothing. Bezukhov had to make sure from his own experience that external beauty is far from always internal, spiritual.

Unhappy marriage

This hero felt that there were no barriers between him and Helen, that this girl was terribly close to him. Her marble beautiful body had power over Pierre. And although the hero understood that this was not good, he nevertheless succumbed to the feeling that this depraved woman inspired in him. As a result, Bezukhov became her husband. However, the marriage was not happy. A feeling of gloomy despondency, disappointment, contempt for life, for himself and for his wife, seized Pierre some time after living with Helen. Her mystery turned into stupidity, spiritual emptiness and debauchery. This is worth mentioning if you are writing an essay. The theme of love in Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" is illuminated from a new angle in the relationship between Pierre and Natasha. About how these heroes finally found their happiness, we'll talk now.

Pierre's new love

Bezukhov, having met Natasha, like Andrei, was struck by her naturalness and purity. In his soul, the feeling for this girl began to grow timidly even when Natasha and Bolkonsky fell in love with each other. Pierre was happy for them, but this joy was mixed with sadness. The kind heart of Bezukhov, unlike Andrei, understood Natasha and forgave her for the incident with Anatole Kuragin. Despite the fact that Pierre tried to despise her, he was able to see how exhausted she was. And then Bezukhov's soul for the first time was overwhelmed with a feeling of pity. He understood Natasha, perhaps because her infatuation with Anatole resembled his own infatuation with Helen. The girl believed that Kuragin had inner beauty. In communication with Anatole, she, like Pierre and Helen, felt that there was no barrier between them.

Renewal of the soul of Pierre Bezukhov

The path of life's quest Bezukhov continues after a quarrel with his wife. He is fond of Freemasonry, then participates in the war. Bezukhov is visited by the half-childish idea of ​​​​killing Napoleon. He sees Moscow burning. Further, he was destined for difficult minutes of waiting for his death, and then captivity.

Pierre's soul, cleansed, renewed, having gone through suffering, retains love for Natasha. When he meets her again, he discovers that this girl has also changed a lot. Bezukhov did not recognize the former Natasha in her. Love awakened in the hearts of the heroes, "long-forgotten happiness" suddenly returned to them. They were seized, in the words of Tolstoy, "joyful madness."

Finding happiness

Life woke up in them along with love. The power of feeling brought Natasha back to life after a long mental apathy, which was caused by the death of Prince Andrei. The girl thought that with his death her life was over. However, the love for her mother that arose in her with renewed vigor showed Natasha that love was still alive in her. The strength of this feeling, which is the essence of Natasha, was able to bring to life the people whom this girl loved.

The fate of Princess Marya and Nikolai Rostov

The theme of love in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" is also revealed on the example of the relationship between Princess Marya and Nikolai Rostov. The fate of these heroes was not easy. Ugly in appearance, meek, quiet princess had a beautiful soul. During the life of her father, she did not even hope to ever marry, raise children. Anatole Kuragin was the only one who wooed her, and even then only for the sake of a dowry. Of course, he could not understand the moral beauty and high spirituality of this heroine. Only Nikolai Rostov managed to do this.

Tolstoy in the epilogue of his novel speaks of the spiritual unity of people, which is the basis of nepotism. At the end of the work, a new family appeared, where seemingly so different beginnings, the Bolkonskys and the Rostovs, were united. Reading Lev Nikolayevich's novel is very interesting. Eternal themes in the novel "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy make this work relevant today.

In the novel "War and Peace" L. N. Tolstoy singled out and considered "people's thought" to be the most significant. Most vividly and multifaceted, this theme is reflected in those parts of the works that tell about the war. The image of the “world” is dominated by “family thought”, which plays a very important role in the novel.

Almost all the heroes of "War and Peace" are subjected to a test of love. They do not come to true love and mutual understanding, to moral beauty all at once, but only after going through mistakes and suffering that redeems them, developing and purifying the soul.

The path to happiness was thorny for Andrei Bolkonsky. A twenty-year-old inexperienced young man, carried away and blinded by "external beauty", he marries Lisa. However, very quickly Andrey came to a painful and depressing understanding of how “cruelly and uniquely” he was mistaken. In a conversation with Pierre, Andrei almost in despair utters the words: “Never, never marry ... until you have done everything you could ... My God, what would I not give now, so as not to be married! ”

Family life did not bring Bolkonsky happiness and tranquility, he was burdened by it. He did not love his wife, but rather despised her as a child of an empty, stupid world. Prince Andrei was constantly oppressed by a sense of the futility of his life, equating him with "a court lackey and an idiot."

Then there was the sky of Austerlitz, the death of Lisa, and a deep spiritual fracture, and fatigue, melancholy, contempt for life, disappointment. Bolkonsky at that time looked like an oak tree, which "was an old, angry and contemptuous freak between smiling birches" and "did not want to submit to the charm of spring." “An unexpected confusion of young thoughts and hopes” arose in Andrei's soul. He left transformed, and again in front of him was an oak, but not an old, ugly oak, but covered with a “tent of juicy, dark greenery”, so that “no sores, no old distrust, no grief - nothing was visible.”

Love, like a miracle, revives Tolstoy's heroes to a new life. The true feeling for Natasha, so unlike the empty, absurd women of the world, came to Prince Andrei later and with incredible force turned over, renewed his soul. He “seemed and was a completely different, new person,” and it was as if he had stepped out of a stuffy room into the free light of God. True, even love did not help Prince Andrei humble his pride, he never forgave Natasha for “treason”. Only after a mortal wound and a mental break and a rethinking of life, Bolkonsky understood her suffering, shame and remorse and realized the cruelty of breaking up with her. “I love you more, better than before,” he then said to Natasha, but nothing, even her fiery feeling, could keep him in this world.

“I love you more, better than before,” he then said to Natasha, but nothing, not even her fiery feeling, could keep him in this world.

The fate of Pierre is somewhat similar to the fate of his best friend. Just like Andrei, who in his youth was carried away by Lisa, who had just arrived from Paris, the childishly enthusiastic Pierre is fond of the “doll” beauty of Helen. The example of Prince Andrei did not become a “science” for him, Pierre was convinced from his own experience that external beauty is not always the beauty of the inner - spiritual.

Pierre felt that there were no barriers between him and Helen, she “was terribly close to him”, her beautiful and “marble” body had power over him. And although Pierre felt that this was “not good for some reason,” he limply succumbed to the feeling inspired by this “perverse woman”, and eventually became her husband. As a result, a bitter feeling of disappointment, gloomy despondency, contempt for his wife, for life, seized him some time after the wedding, when Helen's “mystery” turned into spiritual emptiness, stupidity and depravity.

Having met Natasha, Pierre, like Andrey, was amazed and attracted by her purity and naturalness. A feeling for her already timidly began to grow in his soul when Bolkonsky and Natasha fell in love with each other. The joy of their happiness mixed in his soul with sadness. Unlike Andrei, Pierre's kind heart understood and forgave Natasha after the incident with Anatole Kuragin. Although he tried to despise her, he saw the exhausted, suffering Natasha, and "a feeling of pity that had never been experienced had overwhelmed Pierre's soul." And love entered his “soul that blossomed into new life.” Pierre understood Natasha, perhaps because her connection with Anatole was similar to his passion for Helen. Natasha believed in the inner beauty of Kuragin, in communication with whom she, like Pierre and Helen, “felt with horror that there was no barrier between him and her.” After a quarrel with his wife, Pierre's life quest continues. He became interested in Freemasonry, then there was the war, and the half-childish idea of ​​​​the assassination of Napoleon, and burning - Moscow, terrible minutes of waiting for death and captivity. Having gone through suffering, the renewed, cleansed soul of Pierre retained his love for Natasha. Having met her, who had also changed greatly, Pierre did not recognize Natasha. They both believed that after everything they had experienced, they would be able to feel this joy, but love woke up in their hearts, and suddenly “it smelled and doused with long-forgotten happiness”, and the “forces of life” were beaten, and “joyful madness” took possession of them.

“Love woke up, life woke up.” The power of love revived Natasha after the spiritual apathy caused by the death of Prince Andrei.

The power of love revived Natasha after the spiritual apathy caused by the death of Prince Andrei. She thought that her life was over, but the love for her mother that arose with renewed vigor showed her that her essence - love - was still alive in her. This all-encompassing power of love, calling to life the people she loved, to whom she was directed.

The fate of Nikolai Rostov and Princess Marya was not easy. Quiet, meek, ugly in appearance, but beautiful in soul, the princess during the life of her father did not hope to get married, raise children. The only one who got married, and even then for the sake of a dowry, Anatole, of course, could not understand her high spirituality, moral beauty.

In the epilogue of the novel "War and Peace" Tolstoy exalts the spiritual unity of people, which is the basis of nepotism. A new family was created, in which seemingly different beginnings were combined - the Rostovs and the Bolkonskys.

“Like in every real family, several completely different worlds lived together in the Bald Mountain house, which, each holding its own peculiarity and making concessions to one another, merged into one harmonious whole.”

1. Introduction
2. Love and heroes of the novel
3. Helen Kuragina
4. Andrey Bolkonsky
5. Natasha Rostova
6. Pierre Bezukhov
7. Marya Bolkonskaya
8. Love to motherland
9. Love for parents

Introduction

The theme of love in Russian literature has always occupied one of the first places. Great poets and writers addressed her at all times. Love for the motherland, for a mother, for a woman, for the earth, for a family - the manifestation of this feeling is very different, it depends on people and circumstances. It is very clearly shown what love is and what it is in the novel War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy. After all, it is love in the novel "War and Peace" that is the main driving force in the lives of the characters. They love and suffer, hate and care, despise, discover truths, hope and wait - and all this is love.

The heroes of Leo Tolstoy's epic novel live a full life, their destinies are intertwined. Natasha Rostova, Andrey Bolkonsky, Helen Kuragina, Pierre Bezukhov, Marya Bolkonskaya, Nikolai Rostov, Anatole, Dolokhov and others - all of them, to a greater or lesser extent, experienced a feeling of love and passed the path of spiritual rebirth or moral decline. Therefore, today the theme of love in the novel "War and Peace" by Tolstoy remains relevant.
Entire lives of people, different in their status, character, meaning of life and beliefs, flash before us.

Love and heroes of the novel

Helen Kuragina

The secular beauty Helene had "an undoubted and too strong and victorious acting beauty." But all this beauty was present only in her appearance. Helen's soul was empty and ugly. For her, love is money, wealth and recognition in society. Helen enjoyed great success with men. Having married Pierre Bezukhov, she continued to flirt with everyone who attracted her attention. The status of a married woman did not bother her at all; she took advantage of Pierre's kindness and deceived him.

All members of the Kuragin family showed the same attitude in love. Prince Vasily called his children "fools" and said: "My children are a burden to my existence." He expected to marry his "youngest prodigal son" Anatole to the daughter of the old Count Bolkonsky - Marya. Their whole life was built on a profitable calculation, and human relations were alien to them. Vulgarity, meanness, secular entertainment and pleasures - this is the life ideal of the Kuragin family.

But the author of the novel does not support such love in "War and Peace". LN Tolstoy shows us a completely different love - real, faithful, all-forgiving. A love that has stood the test of time, the test of war. Reborn, renewed, bright love is the love of the soul.

Andrey Bolkonsky

This hero went through a difficult moral path to his true love, to understanding his own destiny. Having married Lisa, he did not have family happiness. He was not interested in society, he himself said: “... this life that I lead here, this life is not for me!” Andrei was going to war, despite the fact that his wife was pregnant. And in a conversation with Bezukhov, he said: "... what would I not give now, so as not to be married!" Then the war, the sky of Austerlitz, disappointment in his idol, the death of his wife and the old oak ... “our life is over!
"The revival of his soul will occur after meeting with Natasha Rostova -" ... the wine of her charms hit him in the head: he felt revived and rejuvenated ... "Dying, he forgave her for the fact that she refused to love him when she was fascinated by Anatoly Kuragin . But it was Natasha who took care of the dying Bolkonsky, it was she who sat at his head, it was she who took his last look. Was this not Andrei's happiness? He died in the arms of his beloved woman, and his soul found peace. Already before his death, he said to Natasha: “... I love you too much. More than anything". Andrei forgave Kuragin before his death: “Love your neighbors, love your enemies. To love everything is to love God in all manifestations.

Natasha Rostova

Natasha Rostova meets us in the novel as a thirteen-year-old girl who loves everyone around. In general, the Rostov family was distinguished by special cordiality, sincere concern for each other. Love and harmony reigned in this family, so Natasha could not be otherwise. Children's love for Boris Drubetskoy, who promised to wait for her for four years, sincere joy and kindness towards Denisov, who proposed to her, speak of the sensual nature of the heroine. Her main need in life is to love. When only Natasha saw Andrei Bolkonsky, the feeling of love completely overwhelmed her. But Bolkonsky, having made an offer to Natasha, left for a year. The passion for Anatole Kuragin in the absence of Andrei gave Natasha doubts about her love. She even conceived an escape, but the revealed deception of Anatole stopped her. The spiritual emptiness left by Natasha after her relationship with Kuragin gave rise to a new feeling for Pierre Bezukhov - a feeling of gratitude, tenderness and kindness. While Natasha did not know that it would be love.

She felt guilty before Bolkonsky. Caring for the wounded Andrei, she knew that he would soon die. Her care was needed for him and for herself. For her, it was important that she was there when he closed his eyes.

Natasha's despair after all the events that took place - the flight from Moscow, the death of Bolkonsky, the death of Petya was accepted by Pierre Bezukhov. After the end of the war, Natasha married him and found true family happiness. “Natasha needed a husband ... And her husband gave her a family ... all her spiritual strength was focused on serving this husband and family ...”

Pierre Bezukhov

Pierre came to the novel as the illegitimate son of Count Bezukhov. His attitude towards Helen Kuragina was based on trust and love, but after a while he realized that he was simply led by the nose: “After all, this is not love. On the contrary, there is something nasty in the feeling that she aroused in me, something forbidden. The difficult path of life quests for Pierre Bezukhov began. He carefully, with tender feelings, treated Natasha Rostova. But even in the absence of Bolkonsky, he did not dare to do anything superfluous. He knew that Andrei loved her, and Natasha was waiting for his return. Pierre tried to correct Rostova's position, when she became interested in Kuragin, he truly believed that Natasha was not like that. And he was not wrong. His love survived all expectations and separation and found happiness. Having created a family with Natasha Rostova, Pierre was humanly happy: “After seven years of marriage, Pierre felt a joyful, firm consciousness that he was not a bad person, and felt this because he was reflected in his wife.”

Marya Bolkonskaya

About Princess Marya Bolkonskaya Tolstoy writes: “... Princess Marya dreamed of both family happiness and children, but her main, strongest and most hidden dream was earthly love.” It was difficult to live in the father's house, Prince Bolkonsky kept his daughter strict. It cannot be said that he did not love her, only for him this love was expressed in activity and reason. Marya loved her father in her own way, she understood everything and said: “My calling is to be happy with other happiness, the happiness of love and self-sacrifice.” She was naive and pure and saw the good and the good in everyone. Even Anatole Kuragin, who decided to marry her for a favorable position, she considered a kind person. But Marya found her happiness with Nikolai Rostov, for whom the path to love turned out to be thorny and confusing. So the Bolkonsky and Rostov families were united. Nikolai and Marya did what Natasha and Andrey could not do.

Love to motherland

The fate of the heroes, their contact are inseparable from the fate of the country. The theme of love for the motherland runs like a red thread through the life of each character. The moral quest of Andrei Bolkonsky led him to the idea that the Russian people could not be defeated. Pierre Bezukhov went from "a young man who does not know how to live" to a real man who dared to look into the eyes of Napoleon, save a girl in a fire, endure captivity, sacrifice himself for others. Natasha Rostova, who gave the wagons to the wounded soldiers, knew how to wait and believe in the strength of the Russian people. Petya Rostov, who died at the age of fifteen for a "just cause", experienced true patriotism. Platon Karataev, a peasant partisan who fought for victory with his bare hands, managed to explain the simple truth of life to Bezukhov. Kutuzov, who gave his all "for the Russian land", believed to the end in the strength and spirit of Russian soldiers. L.N. Tolstoy in the novel showed the power of the Russian people in the unity, faith and steadfastness of Russia.

Love for parents

The families of the Rostovs, Bolkonskys, Kuragins are not accidentally presented in the novel by Tolstoy with a detailed description of the lives of almost all family members. They are opposed to each other on the principles of education, morality, internal relations. Honoring family traditions, love for parents, care and participation - this is the basis of the Rostov family. Respect, justice and obedience to one's father is the principle of the life of the Bolkonsky family. Kuragins live in the power of money and vulgarity. Neither Hippolyte, nor Anatole, nor Helen do not have grateful feelings for their parents. There was a love problem in their family. They deceive others and deceive themselves, thinking that in wealth lies human happiness. In fact, their idleness, frivolity, licentiousness does not bring happiness to anyone of them. Initially, a sense of love, kindness, and trust was not brought up in this family. Everyone lives for himself, not grieving for his neighbor.

Tolstoy gives this contrast of families for a complete picture of life. We see love in all its manifestations – destructive and all-forgiving. We understand whose ideal is close to us. We have the opportunity to see what path must be taken in order to achieve happiness.

Characteristics of the relationship of the main characters and a description of their love experiences will help students in grade 10 when writing an essay on the topic "The theme of love in the novel" War and Peace "by Leo Tolstoy."

Composition on the theme of Love in the novel "War and Peace" |

In the novel "War and Peace" L. N. Tolstoy reveals the most important life problems - the problems of morality. Love and friendship, honor and nobility. Tolstoy's heroes dream and doubt, think and solve important problems for themselves. Some of them are deeply moral people, while others are alien to the concept of nobility. To the modern reader, Tolstoy's heroes are close and understandable, the author's solution of moral problems helps today's reader to understand in many ways what makes Leo Tolstoy's novel a very relevant work to this day.
Love. Perhaps,

One of the most exciting problems of human life. In the novel "War and Peace" many pages are devoted to this wonderful feeling. Andrei Bolkonsky, Pierre Bezukhov, Anatole pass in front of us. They all love, but they love in different ways, and the author helps the reader to see, correctly understand and appreciate the feelings of these people.
True love does not come to Prince Andrei immediately. From the very beginning of the novel, we see how far he is from secular society, and his wife Lisa is a typical representative of the world. Although Prince Andrei loves his wife in his own way (such a person could not marry without love), they are spiritually separated and cannot be happy together. His love for Natasha is a completely different feeling. He found in her a close, understandable, sincere, natural, loving and understanding person that Prince Andrei also appreciates. His feeling is very pure, gentle, caring. He believes Natasha and does not hide his love. Love makes him younger and stronger, she ennobles him, helps him. (“Such an unexpected confusion of young thoughts and hopes arose in his soul. “) Prince Andrei decides to marry Natasha, because he loves her with all his heart.
Anatole Kuragin has a completely different love for Natasha. Anatole is handsome, rich, accustomed to worship. Everything in life is easy for him. At the same time, it is empty and superficial. He never even thought about his love. Everything is simple for him, he was overcome by a primitive thirst for pleasure. And Natasha, with trembling hands, holds a “passionate” love letter composed for Anatole by Dolokhov. “Love and die. I have no other choice,” reads the letter. Trite. Anatole does not think at all about the future fate of Natasha, about her happiness. Above all for him personal pleasure. Such a feeling cannot be called high. And is it love?
Friendship. With his novel, Leo Tolstoy helps the reader understand what true friendship is. The utmost frankness and honesty between two people, when neither one can even have the thought of betrayal or apostasy - such relations develop between Prince Andrei and Pierre. They deeply respect and understand each other, in the most difficult moments of doubt and failure, they come to each other for advice. It is no coincidence that Prince Andrei, going abroad, tells Natasha to turn to Pierre for help only. Pierre also loves Natasha, but he does not even have the thought of taking advantage of Prince Andrei's departure to court her. Against. Although it is very difficult and difficult for Pierre, he helps Natasha in the story with Ana - Tol Kuragin, he considers it an honor to protect his friend's bride from all kinds of harassment.
Completely different relations are established between Anatole and Dolokhov, although they are also considered friends in the world. “Anatole sincerely loved Dolokhov for his intelligence and daring; Dolokhov, who needed the strength, nobility, connections of Anatole to lure rich young people into his gambling society, without letting him feel it, used and amused Kuragin. What kind of pure and honest love and friendship can we talk about here? Dolokhov indulges Anatole in his affair with Natasha, writes a love letter for him and watches with interest what is happening. True, he tried to warn Anatole when he was about to take Natasha away, but only out of fear that this would affect his personal interests.
Love and friendship, honor and nobility. L. N. Tolstoy gives an answer to solve these problems not only through the main, but also secondary images of the novel, although in response to the question posed about morality, the author does not have secondary heroes: Berg’s petty-bourgeois ideology, “unwritten subordination” of Boris Drubetskogo, “ love for the estate of Julie Karagina” and so on – this is the second half of the solution of the problem – through negative examples.
Even to the solution of the problem of whether a person is beautiful or not, the great writer approaches from very peculiar moral positions. An immoral person cannot be truly beautiful, he believes, and therefore depicts the beautiful Helen Bezukhova as a "beautiful animal." On the contrary, Marya Volkonskaya, who by no means can be called a beauty, is transformed when she looks at others with a “radiant” look.
JI solution. H. Tolstoy of all problems in the novel “War and Peace” from the position of morality makes this work relevant, and Lev Nikolaevich - a modern writer, author of highly moral and deeply psychological works.

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1. Leo Tolstoy is one of the greatest prose writers of the 19th century, the "golden age" of Russian literature. His works have been read for two centuries...

In the novel "War and Peace" L.-N. Tolstoy reveals the most important life problems - the problems of morality. and friendship, honor and nobility... Tolstoy's heroes dream and doubt, think and solve important problems for themselves. Some of them are deeply moral people, while the concept of nobility is alien to others. To the modern reader, Tolstoy's heroes are close and understandable, the author's solution of moral problems helps today's reader to understand in many ways, this makes Leo Tolstoy's novel still quite relevant work.

Love... Perhaps one of the most exciting problems of human life. In the novel "War and Peace" many pages are devoted to this wonderful feeling. Andrei Bolkonsky, Pierre Bezukhoye, Anatole pass in front of us ... They all love, but they love in different ways, and the author helps the reader to see, correctly understand and appreciate the feelings of a person.

True love does not come to Prince Andrei immediately. From the very beginning of the novel, we see how far he is from secular society, and his wife Lisa is a typical representative of the world. Although Prince Andrei loves his wife in his own way (such a person could not marry without love), they are spiritually separated and cannot be happy together. His love for Natasha is a completely different feeling. He found in her a close, understandable, sincere, natural, loving and understanding person that Prince Andrei knows and appreciates. His feeling is very pure, gentle, caring. He trusts Natasha to the end and does not hide his love to anyone. Love makes him younger and stronger, ennobles him, helps him. (“Such an unexpected confusion of young thoughts and hopes arose in his soul ...”) Prince Andrei decides to marry Natasha, because he loves her with all his heart.

Quite different. Anatole Kuragin's love for Natasha. Anatole is handsome, rich, accustomed to worship. Everything in life is easy for him. At the same time, he is stupid and superficial. He never even thought about his love. Everything is simple with him, just a thirst for pleasure. And Natasha, with trembling hands, holds a "passionate" love letter composed for Anatole Dolokhov. “Love and die. I have no other choice, ”the letter reads. Trite. Anatoly does not think at all about the future fate of Natasha, about her happiness. Above all for him personal pleasure. Such a feeling cannot be called high. And is it love?

Friendship... With his novel, Leo Tolstoy helps the reader understand what true friendship is. The utmost frankness and honesty between two people, when neither one can even have the thought of betrayal or apostasy - such relations develop between Prince Andrei and Pierre. They deeply respect and understand each other, in the most difficult moments of doubt and failure, they come for advice. It is no coincidence that Prince Andrei, going abroad, tells Natasha to turn to Pierre for help only. Pierre has been in love with Natasha for a long time, but he does not even have the thought of taking advantage of Prince Andrei's departure to court her. Against. Although it is very difficult and difficult for Pierre, he helps Natasha in the story with Anatole Kuragin, he considers it an honor and duty to protect and protect his friend's bride.

Completely different relations are established between Anatole and Dolokhov, although they are also considered friends in the world. “Anatole sincerely loved Dolokhov for his intelligence and daring; who needed the strength, nobility, connections of Anatole to lure rich young people into his gambling society, without letting him feel it, used and amused Kuragin. What kind of pure and honest love and friendship can we talk about here? Dolokhov indulges Anatole in his affair with Natasha, writes a love letter for him and watches with interest what is happening. True, he tried to warn Anatole when he was about to take Natasha away, but only out of fear that this would affect his interests.

Love and friendship, honor and nobility. L. N. Tolstoy gives a solution to these problems not only through the main, but also through the secondary images of the novel, although in response to the question posed about morality, L. N. Tolstoy does not have secondary heroes: Berg’s petty-bourgeois ideology, Boris Drubetsky’s “unwritten subordination”, “love for the estate of Julie Karagina” and so on - this is the second half of the solution to the problem - through negative examples.

Even to the solution of the problem of whether a person is beautiful or not, the great writer approaches from very peculiar moral positions. An immoral person cannot be truly beautiful, he believes, and therefore depicts the beautiful Bezukhova as a "beautiful animal." On the contrary, Marya Volkonskaya, who by no means can be called a beauty, is transformed when she looks at those around her with a “radiant” look.

Leo Tolstoy's solution of all the problems in the novel "War and Peace" from the position of morality makes this work relevant, and Lev Nikolayevich - an actual writer, author of highly moral and deeply psychological works.

THE THEME OF LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP IN L. N. TOLSTOY’S NOVEL “WAR AND PEACE”.