Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Victor Hugo "Notre Dame Cathedral": description, characters, analysis of Hugo's work Notre Dame de Paris summary

The novel we are interested in was created in 1831 by Victor Hugo. "Notre Dame Cathedral" is the first historical work that was written in French. This novel is very popular today. There are numerous film adaptations, as well as musical works based on the creation, the author of which is Victor Hugo. "Notre Dame Cathedral" - a work, like all novels, large in volume. We will describe only the main events, and also present the characteristics of the main characters.

First, let's introduce the reader to the plot of such a work as Notre Dame Cathedral.

Someone's hand in one of the towers of the cathedral was inscribed in Greek with the word "rock". After a while it disappeared. So there was a book about a hunchback, a priest and a gypsy.

On January 6, 1482, on the feast of Epiphany, a mystery play called "The Righteous Judgment of the Blessed Virgin Mary" was to be held in the Palace of Justice. A crowd of people gather in the palace in order to watch her. However, after the performance begins (the author of the mystery is Pierre Gringoire), the cardinal appears with the ambassadors. The attention of the audience is immediately riveted to the appeared officials. The guest scoffs at Pierre's production and offers to have fun in a different way - to choose a buffoon's dad. Whoever makes the most creepy face will be the winner.

Failed kidnapping of Esmeralda

At this point, attention is drawn to the ringer Quasimodo, known for his ugliness. He is dressed up, as it should be, in a robe, and then taken away in order to walk with him through the streets. Gringoire then hopes to continue the play, but someone's cry that Esmeralda is dancing in the square leads the audience away. Esmeralda is a gypsy who entertains the crowd with her goat. After Quasimodo appears on the square, the girl is almost kidnapped. Gringoire, having heard her screams, immediately calls for help. Esmeralda's savior is Phoebus de Chateauper, the captain.

Saving Gringoire and punishing Quasimodo

Pierre, by the will of fate, gets to the quarter in which thieves and beggars live. They want to test Gringoire. He must pull out a wallet from a scarecrow on which bells are hung, without making any noise. Otherwise, death awaits him. However, Pierre does not cope, and he is expected to be executed. Only a woman can save Gringoire, and Esmeralda takes on this role. The day after the failed kidnapping attempt, Quasimodo is put on trial. He is about to be whipped. A large crowd watches his punishment. Quasimodo is then stoned. But here comes Esmeralda. She rises to Quasimodo and brings a flask of water to his lips.

Appointment with Chateauper, attempted assassination by Claude Frollo

After some time, Esmeralda is invited to the house of Phoebus de Chateauper. Here he wants to have fun with his fiancee and her friends. When Esmeralda appears, everyone is struck by her beauty, which Victor Hugo notes ("Notre Dame Cathedral"). When the goat of this gypsy adds the word "Phoebus" from the letters, the bride faints. The gypsy is in love with the captain and is even ready to stop looking for her parents. Before Esmeralda, during a meeting with Chateauper, a priest with a dagger appears, who hates her. The girl loses consciousness. When she wakes up, she learns that she allegedly killed Chateau.

The verdict of the court and the salvation of Esmeralda

Gringoire, worried about Esmeralda, learns in a month that she is to be tried at the Palace of Justice. Since the girl is innocent, she denies everything. However, after being tortured, Esmeralda still admits the crimes attributed to her: the murder of de Chateauper, prostitution and witchcraft. She is sentenced to penance, after which she is to be hanged near Notre Dame Cathedral. Claude Frollo, in love with her, offers Esmeralda to run away, but the girl rejects his offer. The priest in response declares that Phoebus is alive. This is confirmed on the day of the execution, when Esmeralda sees her lover in one of the windows. Quasimodo picks up the gypsy, who has fallen unconscious. He takes her hastily to the Cathedral, thus providing refuge to the girl.

Life of Esmeralda in the Cathedral, assault

Staying here is also not easy for Esmeralda. She can't get used to such an ugly hunchback. Quasimodo gives her a whistle so that, if necessary, the gypsy can call for help. However, the archdeacon attacks the girl in a fit of jealousy. She is rescued by Quasimodo, who nearly kills Claude Frollo. However, the archdeacon cannot calm down. He summons thieves and beggars through Gringoire in order to storm the Cathedral. Pierre, no matter how Quasimodo protects the gypsy, manages to take her away from the Cathedral. When word of the rebellion reaches the King, he orders Esmeralda's execution. Claude drags her to Roland's tower.

Final events

Hugo's book "Notre Dame Cathedral" is already nearing completion. The author moves the action to Roland's tower, where Paquette Shant-Fleury lives, who hates Esmeralda. Once her daughter was taken from her. However, it suddenly turns out that Esmeralda is her missing girl. The mother fails to save the gypsy from execution. She falls dead while trying to prevent her from being taken away. The work that Victor Hugo created ("Notre Dame Cathedral") ends with the following events: Esmeralda is executed, and then Claude is pushed into the precipice by Quasimodo. Thus, everyone whom the unfortunate hunchback loved is dead.

So, we have described the main events that are depicted in the work "Notre Dame Cathedral". An analysis of it, presented below, will introduce you closer to the main characters of this novel.

Quasimodo

Quasimodo is the central character of the work. His image is powerful and bright, of amazing power, at the same time attractive and repulsive. Perhaps, of all the other characters that we meet while reading the work "Notre Dame Cathedral", it is Quasimodo that most corresponds to the aesthetic ideals of romanticism. The hero rises like a gigantic giant above a series of ordinary people absorbed in everyday activities. It is customary to draw parallels between him and Esmeralda (opposition - ugliness and beauty), between Claude Frollo and Quasimodo (selfishness and disinterestedness); as well as between Phoebus and Quasimodo (the deceitfulness of an aristocrat, petty narcissism and the greatness of the human spirit) in the work "Notre Dame Cathedral". These images are interrelated, their characters are largely revealed when interacting with each other.

What else can be said about this ringer? The image of Quasimodo from the work "Notre Dame Cathedral", the analysis of which interests us, can be compared in terms of the strength of its impact only with the image of the Cathedral, which exists on the pages of the novel on an equal footing with living characters. The author himself repeatedly emphasizes the relationship of his hero, who grew up at the temple, with Notre Dame.

In terms of events, the story of Quasimodo's life is extremely simple. It is known that the hunchback of Notre Dame Cathedral was planted 16 years ago in the cradle from which Esmeralda was abducted. Then he was about four years old. Already in childhood, the baby was distinguished by a striking deformity. He only angered everyone. The boy was baptized, thus expelling the "devil", and then sent to Paris, to Notre Dame. Here they wanted to throw him into the fire, but Claude Frollo, a young priest, stood up for the child. He adopted him and named him Quasimodo (as the Catholics call the first Sunday after Easter - the day the boy was discovered). Since then, Notre Dame Cathedral has become his home. The content of his later life is as follows.

Quasimodo became a ringer. People disliked him for his ugliness. They laughed at him and insulted him, not wanting to see a selfless, noble soul behind an ugly appearance. Bells became Quasimodo's passion. They replaced him with the joy of communication and at the same time led to a new disaster: Quasimodo was deaf from the bell ringing.

The first time we meet him is when he is elected pope of jesters for his ugly appearance. On the same day, late in the evening, he tries to kidnap Esmeralda at the request of his mentor and gets sued for it. The judge was just as deaf as Quasimodo, and, fearing that his deafness would be revealed, he decided to punish the bell ringer more severely, not even imagining what he was punishing him for. Quasimodo ended up in the pillory. The crowd that had gathered here mocked him, and no one gave the hunchback a drink, except Esmeralda.

Two destinies intertwined - a rootless freak and a beauty. Quasimodo saves Esmeralda, gives her his cell and food. Noticing that she reacts painfully to his appearance, she tries to catch the girl's eyes as rarely as possible. He sleeps at the entrance to the cell on the stone floor, protecting the peace of the gypsy. Only when the girl is sleeping does he allow himself to admire her. Quasimodo, seeing how she suffers, wants to bring Phoebus to her. Jealousy, like other manifestations of selfishness and selfishness, is alien to him.

In the course of the novel, the image of Quasimodo changes, he becomes more and more attractive. At first it was said about his savagery and viciousness, but in the future there is no longer any basis for such characteristics. Quasimodo begins to write poetry, trying in this way to open the girl's eyes to what she does not want to see - the beauty of his heart. Quasimodo is ready to crush everything, even the Cathedral, in the name of saving the gypsy. Only on Claude Frollo, who is the root cause of troubles, until his hand is raised. Quasimodo was able to speak out against him only when he saw how he laughed triumphantly when Esmeralda was executed. And the ringer pushed him into the abyss with his own hands. The author does not describe the last moments of Quasimodo's life. However, the tragic ending is revealed when, looking at the figure of Esmeralda in the noose and the silhouette of Frollo from the height of the Cathedral, he says that this is all he loved.

Esmeralda

Of course, in the novel "Notre Dame Cathedral" Esmeralda is one of the main characters. This girl is a real genius of pure beauty. Not only her appearance is perfect. The author repeatedly emphasizes that everything is illuminated with a magical radiance when Esmeralda appears. She is like a torch illuminating the darkness. It is impossible to imagine that this girl would deliberately cause harm to someone, which the other main characters of the novel that interests us are capable of. She, without hesitation, saves Gringoire from the gallows, agreeing to recognize him as her husband for 4 years, according to gypsy laws. She is the only one of the crowd who takes pity on Quasimodo, who is dying of thirst after giving him a drink from a flask. If you can find a small flaw in this gypsy, then it belongs to the sphere of intuition and reason. The girl is completely opaque and also very gullible. It is not worth any effort to lure her into the network. She is too engrossed in her own dreams and fantasies to anticipate danger and see things realistically.

Esmeralda has a natural sense of dignity and pride. She is beautiful when she sings or dances. However, having fallen in love with Phoebus, the girl forgets about these qualities of hers. She says to her lover: "I am your slave." Her love for Phoebus, which is beautiful in its essence, sometimes makes her cruel to the people around her, who really idolize her. The girl is ready to make Quasimodo spend day and night waiting for her lover. She shows displeasure, noticing that the hunchback is returning alone, and even drives him away in a fit of irritation, forgetting what she owes to the ringer. In addition, she cannot believe that Phoebus did not want to come to her. She blames Quasimodo for what happened. Esmeralda also forgets about her mother, whom she found so unexpectedly. She only needs the distant sound of her lover's voice, as she betrays her presence, thereby predetermining her own death, as well as the death of her mother and Quasimodo.

Claude Frollo

This is an archdeacon serving in Notre Dame Cathedral. He is wise with knowledge in various sciences. This is a rational and proud person who is overwhelmed with passion for Esmeralda. Frollo pursues the girl relentlessly and is ready to commit any crime in order to get her. He instructs Quasimodo, his pupil, to kidnap a gypsy, he also tries to kill Captain de Chateaure, her beloved. The girl is accused of attempt and sentenced to death. Then Frollo offers her to flee in exchange for the satisfaction of his fatal passion. When Esmeralda refuses, he incites the ragamuffins of Paris to storm the Cathedral in which the girl has taken refuge. Claude, in the midst of this massacre, steals Esmeralda. The girl again rejects his love. Enraged by the death of his younger brother, who took part in the attack, Frollo gives his beloved to perish.

Being the main engine of the action of the work, Claude himself is a fairly traditional figure. He embodies the type of demonic churchman who is obsessed with a passion for a woman. This type was inherited from the gothic novel, which features protagonists like it. The image of Frollo, on the other hand, is reminiscent of Dr. Faust's learning and dissatisfaction with her. This side of the character connects the archdeacon with the line of Hugo's novel.

The image of the Cathedral

Very important is the image of the Cathedral in the novel "Notre Dame Cathedral". Hugo created his novel with the intention of bringing out Notre Dame as the protagonist. At that time, they wanted to either modernize the building or demolish it. First in France, and then throughout Europe, a movement began for the restoration and preservation of Gothic monuments after Victor Hugo's novel Notre Dame was published.

Notre Dame is a typical gothic building. This architectural style is characterized by aspiration upward, combined with the understanding that without earthly support the sky is inaccessible. Gothic structures seem to float in the air, they seem weightless. However, this is only at first glance. The cathedral was actually built by hundreds of craftsmen who were endowed with a violent, truly folk fantasy.

Notre Dame, first of all, is the center of the folk and religious life of the Parisians. Commoners capable of fighting for a better future gather around him. It is also a refuge for the expelled: while a person is outside its walls, no one has the right to arrest him. The cathedral is also a symbol of oppression (feudal and religious).

Hugo did not idealize the Middle Ages. In the novel, we find a fiery love for the Motherland, for its art and history, high poetry, an image of the dark sides of feudalism. Notre Dame Cathedral is an eternal building that is indifferent to the hustle and bustle of human life.

In Paris, on the feast of the baptism, Pierre Gringoire watches the performance of the beautiful gypsy Esmeralda, and later follows her. They try to kidnap the gypsy, but they are prevented by the captain of the royal shooters, Phoebus, who wins the heart of Esmeralda. In the Court of Miracles, she takes Gringoire as her husband, saving him from the gallows.

Claude Frollo meets Gringoire, asks him about Esmeralda and learns about Phoebe, after which he tracks down the lovers and injures the captain, Esmeralda, unable to withstand the torture, confesses to the murder of the captain, but Quasimodo bell ringer hides her in the cathedral. During the storming of the cathedral by the inhabitants of the Court of Miracles, Gringoire takes the girl out and hands it over to Frollo, who confesses his love to Esmeralda and, in response to the refusal, goes for the guards, leaving the girl under the protection of the recluse Gudula. Ta recognizes her lost daughter in the gypsy, but the guards take the girl, Esmeralda is executed, and Quasimodo, realizing what Frollo has done, throws him off the cathedral.

This is a novel about what love and jealousy do to a person. The author also raises the theme of love for Paris, its historical sights.

Read detailed summary of Hugo's Notre Dame Cathedral

In 1482, in Paris, on the feast of the baptism, Pierre Gringoire's performance of "Mystery" fails, because the audience is distracted by noble foreigners, they are bored and elect the deaf and ugly bell-ringer of Notre Dame Cathedral Quasimodo as the buffoon's pope. Gringoire decides to join the festivities and sees the performance of the gypsy Esmeralda and her goat Djali. They are interrupted by the priest Claude Frollo, who accuses the girl of witchcraft. A crowd comes out to the square, honoring Quasimodo. Claude becomes furious and rips off the bell ringer's comic mantle and tiara.

Gringoire hopes that Esmeralda will give him shelter, and follows her through Paris in the evening. Suddenly, the girl is attacked by Quasimodo and someone in dark clothes, but the captain of the royal shooters, Phoebus, saves the gypsy, and Quasimodo is captured. Now all the thoughts of the girl are turned to the savior.

Gringoire, following Esmeralda further, finds himself in the Court of Miracles, where the beggars live. Their leader, Clopin Trouillefou, accuses the poet of invading the Court, in order to avoid being hanged, Gringoire must steal the purse from the scarecrow without hitting a single bell. He fails the task, but Esmeralda saves him, taking him as her husband for 4 years. The girl refuses the poet's intimacy, since from her parents she only has an amulet left that can help find them only on the condition that she remains a virgin.

The next day, for attempting to kidnap Quasimodo, he is sentenced to lashes at the pillory. After the execution of the sentence, the crowd begins to throw stones at the hunchback. The crowd laughs at his request for water. Only Esmeralda gives him a drink. Not expecting such kindness from the girl, he cries. Once Gringoire meets Frollo and tells about the training of a goat, his relationship with Esmeralda and her beloved Phoebus. The priest, beside himself with jealousy, tracks down Phoebus. Having made his way into the room where the lovers were, Claude injures the captain and escapes through the window, and Esmeralda loses consciousness. She is taken into custody and charged with witchcraft and murder. Unable to withstand the torture of the "Spanish boot", the girl confesses everything, and she is sentenced to the gallows. On the eve of the execution, Frollo comes to her and offers to run away with him, Esmeralda refuses. On the way to the gallows, she sees the living Phoebus, courting his bride, and faints. Quasimodo hides it in Notre Dame Cathedral.

Esmeralda can't believe the captain forgot about her so quickly. In order not to frighten her, Quasimodo gives a whistle, the sound of which he can hear when she wants to see him.

The inhabitants of the Court of Miracles, led by Gringoire, decide to storm the cathedral and rescue the gypsy. The bell ringer frantically defends the cathedral and the girl, resulting in the deaths of Clopin and Frollo's younger brother. Gringoire takes Esmeralda outside and hands it over to Claude, not knowing his true intentions. He again asks to accept his love, but is refused. Then the priest gives her into the tenacious hands of the recluse Gudula and follows the guards. The woman, in response to Esmeralda's plea to let her go, says that the gypsies stole her daughter and only the girl's tiny slipper remained. Esmeralda has the second shoe - she is the lost daughter, but the guards are already approaching, and Gudula hides the girl in a cell. Together with the guards, Phoebus also comes, and the gypsy, forgetting everything, calls him and gives herself away. Gudula tries her best to save her daughter, but dies.

Only before the execution does Esmeralda realize the horror of death. Claude Frollo and Quasimodo watching the execution from the tower of the cathedral. When the girl slowly dies, Quasimodo sees the transformed face of the priest, in which there is nothing human left, understands what he has done and throws Claude down.

Many years later, in the grotto, among the corpses of other hanged men, 2 skeletons were found: a female and an ugly male, hugging the first. When they tried to separate them, the male crumbled to dust.

A picture or drawing of Notre Dame Cathedral

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What educated person doesn't know Victor Hugo's Notre Dame Cathedral? After all, this book is present in any list of compulsory literature recommended for schoolchildren to read at the time. However, even those who did not bother to get acquainted with this chic work have at least some idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe novel, thanks to the world-famous French musical. But time flies forward, our memory filters out what it does not need. Therefore, for those who have forgotten what Hugo's novel "Notre Dame de Paris" tells about, we give an amazing opportunity to remember how events unfolded during the time of King Louis XI. Friends, get ready! We are going to medieval France!

The story told by the author takes place in France in the 15th century. Here the author creates a certain historical background, against which a whole love drama unfolds between two people - a beauty and a freak, which Victor Hugo showed us in rather bright colors. "Notre Dame Cathedral" is, first of all, the love story of a freak-hunchback for a charming gypsy.

The main character of the novel is a beautiful and young gypsy named Esmeralda. It so happened that three men were inflamed with passion at once: the archdeacon of the Cathedral - his pupil - the humpbacked and deaf bell-ringer Quasimodo, as well as the captain of the riflemen of the royal regiment - the young handsome Phoebe de Chateauper. However, each of them has their own idea of ​​passion, love and honor!

Despite his mission to serve God, Archdeacon Frollo can hardly be called a pious person. At one time, it was he who picked up a little ugly boy abandoned by negligent parents from the well, sheltered and raised him. But that doesn't justify it. Yes, he serves the Lord, but he does not truly serve, but simply because it is necessary! Frollo is endowed with executive power: he commands an entire royal regiment (whose captain is our other hero, officer Phoebus), and also administers justice to people. But this is not enough for him. Once, noticing a beautiful young girl, the archdeacon succumbed to voluptuousness. He also experiences lust for the young Esmeralda. Now Frollo cannot sleep at night: he locks himself in his cell and in the presence of a gypsy.

Having received a refusal from Esmeralda, the false priest begins to take revenge on the young girl. He accuses her of being a witch! Claude says that the Inquisition is crying for her, and by hanging! Frollo orders his pupil - the deaf and crooked ringer Quasimodo to catch the gypsy! The hunchback fails to do this, because a young officer Phoebus rips her out of his hands, accidentally patrolling the territory in that place.

Captain Phoebus belongs to the number of noble persons who served at the court. He has a fiancee - a charming blond girl named Fleur-de-lis. However, Phoebe does not stop this. While saving Esmeralda from a hunchbacked freak, the officer becomes infatuated with her. Now he is ready to do anything to get a love night with a young gypsy, and he does not even care about the fact that she is a virgin. She loves him back! A poor young girl falls in love with a lustful officer, mistaking a simple "glass" for a "diamond"!

Phoebus and Esmeralda agree on an evening meeting at a cabaret called "Shelter of Love". However, their night was not destined to come true. When the officer and the gypsy are alone, the desperate archdeacon who tracked down Phoebus stabs him in the back! This blow turns out to be non-fatal, but for the trial of the gypsy and the subsequent punishment (by hanging), this attempt on the captain of the shooters is quite enough.

The beauty and the Beast"

For the fact that Quasimodo could not steal the gypsy, Frollo ordered him to be whipped in the square. And so it happened. When the hunchback asked for a drink, the only person who responded to his request was Esmeralda. She went up to the chained freak and gave him a drink from a mug. This made a fatal impression on Quasimodo.

The hunchback, who always and in everything listened to his master (Archdeacon Frollo), finally went against his will. And love is to blame for everything ... The love of the "monster" for the beauty ... He saved her from prosecution by hiding in the Cathedral. According to the laws of medieval France, which were taken into account by Victor Hugo, Notre Dame Cathedral and any other temple of God was a refuge and shelter for every person persecuted by the authorities for this or that offense.

For several days spent within the walls of Notre Dame de Paris, Esmeralda became friends with a hunchback. She fell in love with those terrible stone chimeras that sat above the Cathedral and the whole Place de Greve. Unfortunately, Quasimodo did not wait for mutual feelings from the gypsy. Of course, it cannot be said that she did not pay attention to him. He became her best friend. The girl saw behind the external ugliness a lonely and kind soul.

True and eternal love erased the outward ugliness of Quasimodo. The hunchback was finally able to find the courage in himself to save his beloved from the death that threatens her from Claude Frollo - the gallows. He went against his mentor.

Eternal love...

Hugo's Notre Dame Cathedral is a book with a very dramatic denouement. The finale of the novel can leave few people indifferent. The terrible Frollo nevertheless sets in motion his plan of revenge - young Esmeralda finds herself in a loop. But her death will be avenged! The love of a hunchback for a gypsy pushes him to kill his own mentor! Quasimodo pushes him against Notre Dame. The poor hunchback is very fond of the gypsy. He takes her to the Cathedral, hugs her and... dies. Now they are together forever.

In the back streets of one of the towers of the great cathedral, someone's long-decayed hand inscribed the word "rock" in Greek. Then the word itself disappeared. But out of it was born a book about a gypsy, a hunchback and a priest.

On January 6, 1482, on the occasion of the feast of baptism, the mystery "The Righteous Judgment of the Blessed Virgin Mary" is given in the Palace of Justice. A huge crowd gathers in the morning. Ambassadors from Flanders and the Cardinal of Bourbon should be invited to the spectacle. Gradually, the audience begins to grumble, and the schoolchildren rage the most: among them stands out the sixteen-year-old blond imp Jehan - the brother of the learned archdeacon Claude Frollo. Nervous author of the mystery Pierre Gringoire orders to begin. But the unfortunate poet is unlucky; as soon as the actors uttered the prologue, the cardinal appears, and then the ambassadors. The townspeople from the Flemish city of Ghent are so colorful that the Parisians stare only at them. General admiration is evoked by the hosiery Maitre Copinol, who, without defiance, converses in a friendly way with the disgusting beggar Clopin Trouillefou. To Gringoire's horror, the damned Fleming honors his mystery with the last words and offers to do a much more fun thing - to elect a buffoon's pope. They will be the one who makes the most terrible grimace. Applicants for this lofty title stick their physiognomy out of the window of the chapel. The winner is Quasimodo, the bell ringer of Notre Dame Cathedral, who does not even need to grimace, he is so ugly. The monstrous hunchback is dressed in an absurd robe and carried on his shoulders in order to pass, according to custom, through the streets of the city. Gringoire is already hoping for a continuation of the ill-fated play, but then someone shouts that Esmeralda is dancing in the square - and all the remaining spectators are blown away by the wind. Gringoire, in anguish, wanders to the Greve Square to look at this Esmeralda, and an inexpressibly lovely girl appears in his eyes - either a fairy, or an angel, who, however, turned out to be a gypsy. Gringoire, like all the spectators, is completely fascinated by the dancer, but the gloomy face of a not yet old, but already bald man stands out in the crowd: he viciously accuses the girl of witchcraft - after all, her white goat beats a tambourine with a hoof six times in response to the question of what day it is today. number. When Esmeralda begins to sing, a woman's voice full of frenzied hatred is heard - the recluse of the Roland Tower curses the gypsy offspring. At this moment, a procession enters the Place Greve, in the center of which Quasimodo flaunts. A bald man rushes towards him, frightening the gypsy, and Gringoire recognizes his teacher of sealants - father Claude Frollo. He tears off the tiara from the hunchback, tears the mantle to shreds, breaks the staff - the terrible Quasimodo falls to his knees before him. The day, rich in spectacle, comes to an end, and Gringoire, without much hope, wanders after the gypsy. Suddenly, he hears a piercing scream: two men are trying to cover Esmeralda's mouth. Pierre calls the guards, and a dazzling officer appears - the head of the royal shooters. One of the kidnappers is captured - this is Quasimodo. The gypsy does not take her enthusiastic eyes off her savior - Captain Phoebus de Chateauper.

Fate brings the ill-fated poet to the Court of Miracles - the kingdom of beggars and thieves. The stranger is seized and taken to the Altyn King, in whom Pierre, to his surprise, recognizes Clopin Trouillefou. Local morals are severe: you need to pull out the wallet from the scarecrow with bells, so much so that they do not ring - a noose awaits the loser. Gringoire, who made a real chime, is dragged to the gallows, and only a woman can save him - if there is one that she wants to take as her husband. No one coveted the poet, and he would have been swinging on the crossbar if Esmeralda had not released him out of the kindness of her soul. The emboldened Gringoire tries to claim marital rights, but the fragile songstress has a small dagger for this case - in front of the astonished Pierre, the dragonfly turns into a wasp. The ill-fated poet lies down on a skinny bedding, for he has nowhere to go.

The next day, Esmeralda's kidnapper is put on trial. In 1482 the disgusting hunchback was twenty years old, and his benefactor Claude Frollo was thirty-six. Sixteen years ago, a little freak was placed on the porch of the cathedral, and only one person took pity on him. Having lost his parents during a terrible plague, Claude was left with the baby Jean in his arms and fell in love with him with a passionate, devoted love. Perhaps the thought of his brother made him pick up the orphan, whom he named Quasimodo. Claude fed him, taught him to write and read, put him on the bells, so Quasimodo, who hated all people, was dog-like devoted to the archdeacon. Perhaps more he loved only the Cathedral - his home, his homeland, his universe. That is why he unquestioningly carried out the order of his savior - and now he had to answer for this. The deaf Quasimodo gets to the deaf judge, and it ends in tears - he is sentenced to whips and a pillory. The hunchback does not understand what is happening until they start flogging him to the hooting of the crowd. The torment does not end there: after the scourging, the good townspeople throw stones and ridicule at him. He hoarsely asks for a drink, but is answered with bursts of laughter. Suddenly, Esmeralda appears in the square. Seeing the culprit of his misfortunes, Quasimodo is ready to incinerate her with his eyes, and she fearlessly climbs the stairs and brings a flask of water to his lips. Then a tear rolls down the ugly physiognomy - the fickle crowd applauds "the majestic spectacle of beauty, youth and innocence, which came to the aid of the embodiment of ugliness and malice." Only the recluse of the Roland Tower, barely noticing Esmeralda, bursts into curses.

A few weeks later, at the beginning of March, Captain Phoebe de Chateaupere is courting his fiancee Fleur-de-Lys and her bridesmaids. For fun, for the sake of the girl, they decide to invite a pretty gypsy girl who dances on Cathedral Square into the house. They quickly repent of their intention, for Esmeralda overshadows them all with grace and beauty. She herself gazes intently at the captain, puffed up with complacency. When the goat puts together the word "Phoebus" from the letters - apparently well known to her, Fleur-de-Lys faints, and Esmeralda is immediately expelled. She also attracts the eye: Quasimodo looks at her with admiration from one window of the cathedral, Claude Frollo gloomily contemplates her from the other. Next to the gypsy, he spotted a man in a yellow-red tights - before she always performed alone. Going downstairs, the archdeacon recognizes his disciple Pierre Gringoire, who disappeared two months ago. Claude eagerly asks about Esmeralda: the poet says that this girl is a charming and harmless creature, a true child of nature. She keeps chastity, because she wants to find her parents through an amulet - and he allegedly helps only virgins. Everyone loves her for her cheerful disposition and kindness. She herself believes that in the whole city she has only two enemies - the recluse of the Roland Tower, who for some reason hates the gypsies, and some priest who constantly pursues her. With the help of a tambourine, Esmeralda teaches her goat tricks, and there is no witchcraft in them - it took only two months to teach her how to add the word "Phoebus". The archdeacon becomes extremely excited - and on the same day he hears how his brother Jean friendly calls out to the captain of the royal shooters by name. He follows the young rake to the tavern. Phoebus gets drunk a little less than the schoolboy, because he has an appointment with Esmeralda. The girl is so in love that she is ready to sacrifice even an amulet - since she has Phoebus, why does she need a father and mother? The captain begins to kiss the gypsy, and at that moment she sees a dagger raised above him. Before Esmeralda, the face of the hated priest appears: she loses consciousness - waking up, she hears from all sides that the sorceress stabbed the captain.

A month passes. Gringoire and the Court of Miracles are in terrible anxiety - Esmeralda has disappeared. One day, Pierre sees a crowd at the Palace of Justice - they tell him that they are trying a she-devil who killed a military man. The gypsy stubbornly denies everything, despite the evidence - a demonic goat and a demon in a priest's cassock, which was seen by many witnesses. But she cannot stand the torture with a Spanish boot - she confesses to witchcraft, prostitution and the murder of Phoebus de Chateauper. According to the totality of these crimes, she is sentenced to repentance at the portal of Notre Dame Cathedral, and then to hanging. The goat must be subjected to the same punishment. Claude Frollo comes to the casemate, where Esmeralda is looking forward to death. On his knees, he begs her to run away with him: she turned his life upside down, before meeting her he was happy - innocent and pure, lived only by science and fell, seeing the wondrous beauty that was not created for human eyes. Esmeralda rejects both the hated priest's love and his proposed salvation. In response, he angrily shouts that Phoebus is dead. However, Phoebus survived, and the fair-haired Fleur-de-Lys again settled in his heart. On the day of execution, lovers coo gently, looking out the window with curiosity - the jealous bride will be the first to recognize Esmeralda. The gypsy, seeing the beautiful Phoebus, falls unconscious: at that moment, Quasimodo picks her up in her arms and rushes to the Cathedral with a cry of “shelter”. The crowd greets the hunchback with enthusiastic cries - this roar reaches the Greve Square and the Roland Tower, where the recluse does not take her eyes off the gallows. The victim slipped away, hiding in the church.

Esmeralda lives in the Cathedral, but cannot get used to the terrible hunchback. Not wanting to annoy her with his ugliness, the deaf man gives her a whistle - he is able to hear this sound. And when the archdeacon pounces on the gypsy, Quasimodo almost kills him in the dark - only the ray of the moon saves Claude, who begins to be jealous of Esmeralda for the ugly ringer. At his instigation, Gringoire raises the Court of Miracles - beggars and thieves storm the Cathedral, wanting to save the gypsy. Quasimodo desperately defends his treasure - young Jean Frollo dies from his hand. Meanwhile, Gringoire'tayk takes Esmeralda out of the Cathedral and involuntarily hands her over to Claude, who takes her to the Place de Grève, where he offers his love for the last time. There is no salvation: the king himself, having learned about the rebellion, ordered to find and hang the sorceress. The gypsy recoils in horror from Claude, and then he drags her to the Roland Tower - the recluse, putting her hand out from behind the bars, tightly grabs the unfortunate girl, and the priest runs after the guards. Esmeralda begs to let her go, but Paquette Chantfleurie only laughs angrily in response - the gypsies stole her daughter from her, let their offspring die now. She shows the girl her daughter's embroidered slipper - Esmeralda has exactly the same one in her amulet. The recluse almost loses her mind with joy - she has found her child, although she has already lost all hope. Too late, mother and daughter remember the danger: Paquette tries to hide Esmeralda in her cell, but in vain - the girl is dragged to the gallows, In the last desperate impulse, the mother sinks her teeth into the executioner's hand - she is thrown away, and she falls dead. From the height of the Cathedral, the archdeacon looks at the Greve Square. Quasimodo, who has already suspected Claude of kidnapping Esmeralda, sneaks after him and recognizes the gypsy - a noose is put on her neck. When the executioner jumps on the girl's shoulders, and the body of the executed woman begins to beat in terrible convulsions, the priest's face is distorted with laughter - Quasimodo does not hear him, but sees a satanic grin, in which there is nothing human anymore. And he pushes Claude into the abyss. Esmeralda on the gallows, and the archdeacon prostrate at the foot of the tower - that's all the poor hunchback loved.

retold

In the back streets of one of the towers of the great cathedral, someone's long-decayed hand inscribed the word "rock" in Greek. Then the word itself disappeared. But out of it was born a book about a gypsy, a hunchback and a priest.

On January 6, 1482, on the occasion of the feast of baptism, the mystery "The Righteous Judgment of the Blessed Virgin Mary" is given in the Palace of Justice. A huge crowd gathers in the morning. Ambassadors from Flanders and the Cardinal of Bourbon should be invited to the spectacle. Gradually, the audience begins to grumble, and the schoolchildren rage the most: among them stands out the sixteen-year-old blond imp Jehan - the brother of the learned archdeacon Claude Frollo. Nervous author of the mystery Pierre Gringoire orders to begin. But the unfortunate poet is unlucky; as soon as the actors uttered the prologue, the cardinal appears, and then the ambassadors. The townspeople from the Flemish city of Ghent are so colorful that the Parisians stare only at them. General admiration is evoked by the hosiery Maitre Copinol, who, without defiance, converses in a friendly way with the disgusting beggar Clopin Trouillefou. To Gringoire's horror, the accursed Fleming honors his mystery with the last words and offers to do a much more fun thing - to elect a buffoon's pope. They will be the one who makes the most terrible grimace. Applicants for this lofty title stick their physiognomy out of the window of the chapel. The winner is Quasimodo, the ringer Notre Dame Cathedral, who does not need to grimace, he is so ugly. The monstrous hunchback is dressed in an absurd robe and carried on his shoulders in order to pass, according to custom, through the streets of the city. Gringoire is already hoping for a continuation of the ill-fated play, but then someone shouts that Esmeralda is dancing in the square - and all the remaining spectators are blown away by the wind. Gringoire, in anguish, wanders to the Place de Greve to look at this Esmeralda, and an inexpressibly lovely girl appears before his eyes - either a fairy, or an angel, who, however, turned out to be a gypsy. Gringoire, like all the spectators, is completely fascinated by the dancer, but the gloomy face of a not yet old, but already bald man stands out in the crowd: he angrily accuses the girl of witchcraft - after all, her white goat beats a tambourine with a hoof six times in response to the question of what day it is today. number. When Esmeralda begins to sing, a woman's voice full of frenzied hatred is heard - the recluse of the Roland Tower curses the gypsy offspring. At this moment, a procession enters the Place Greve, in the center of which Quasimodo flaunts. A bald man rushes towards him, frightening the gypsy, and Gringoire recognizes his teacher of sealants - father Claude Frollo. He tears off the tiara from the hunchback, tears the mantle to shreds, breaks the staff - the terrible Quasimodo falls to his knees before him. The day, rich in spectacle, comes to an end, and Gringoire, without much hope, wanders after the gypsy. Suddenly, he hears a piercing scream: two men are trying to cover Esmeralda's mouth. Pierre calls the guards, and a dazzling officer appears - the head of the royal shooters. One of the kidnappers is captured - this is Quasimodo. The gypsy does not take her enthusiastic eyes off her savior - Captain Phoebus de Chateauper.

Fate brings the ill-fated poet to the Court of Miracles - the kingdom of beggars and thieves. The stranger is seized and taken to the Altyn King, in whom Pierre, to his surprise, recognizes Clopin Trouillefou. The local morals are severe: you need to pull out the wallet from the stuffed animal with bells, so that they do not ring - a noose awaits the loser. Gringoire, who made a real chime, is dragged to the gallows, and only a woman can save him - if there is one that she wants to take as her husband. No one coveted the poet, and he would have been swinging on the crossbar if Esmeralda had not released him out of the kindness of her soul. The emboldened Gringoire tries to claim marital rights, but the fragile songstress has a small dagger in this case - in front of the astonished Pierre, the dragonfly turns into a wasp. The ill-fated poet lies down on a skinny bedding, for he has nowhere to go.

The next day, Esmeralda's kidnapper is put on trial. In 1482 the disgusting hunchback was twenty years old, and his benefactor Claude Frollo was thirty-six. Sixteen years ago, a little freak was placed on the porch of the cathedral, and only one person took pity on him. Having lost his parents during a terrible plague, Claude was left with the baby Jean in his arms and fell in love with him with a passionate, devoted love. Perhaps the thought of his brother made him pick up the orphan, whom he named Quasimodo. Claude fed him, taught him to write and read, put him on the bells, so Quasimodo, who hated all people, was dog-like devoted to the archdeacon. Perhaps more he loved only the Cathedral - his home, his homeland, his universe. That is why he unquestioningly carried out the order of his savior - and now he had to answer for this. The deaf Quasimodo gets to the deaf judge, and it ends in tears - he is sentenced to whips and a pillory. The hunchback does not understand what is happening until they start flogging him to the hooting of the crowd. The torment does not end there: after the scourging, the good townspeople throw stones and ridicule at him. He hoarsely asks for a drink, but is answered with bursts of laughter. Suddenly, Esmeralda appears in the square. Seeing the culprit of his misfortunes, Quasimodo is ready to incinerate her with his eyes, and she fearlessly climbs the stairs and brings a flask of water to his lips. Then a tear rolls down the ugly physiognomy - the fickle crowd applauds "the majestic spectacle of beauty, youth and innocence, which came to the aid of the embodiment of ugliness and malice." Only the recluse of the Roland Tower, barely noticing Esmeralda, bursts into curses.

A few weeks later, at the beginning of March, Captain Phoebe de Chateaupere is courting his fiancee Fleur-de-Lys and her bridesmaids. For fun, for the sake of the girl, they decide to invite a pretty gypsy girl who dances on Cathedral Square into the house. They quickly repent of their intention, for Esmeralda overshadows them all with grace and beauty. She herself gazes intently at the captain, puffed up with complacency. When the goat puts the word "Phoebus" out of letters - apparently familiar to her, Fleur-de-Lys faints, and Esmeralda is immediately expelled. She also attracts the eye: Quasimodo looks at her with admiration from one window of the cathedral, Claude Frollo gloomily contemplates her from the other. Next to the gypsy, he spotted a man in a yellow-and-red tights - before she always performed alone. Going downstairs, the archdeacon recognizes his disciple Pierre Gringoire, who disappeared two months ago. Claude eagerly asks about Esmeralda: the poet says that this girl is a charming and harmless creature, a true child of nature. She keeps chastity, because she wants to find her parents through an amulet - and he allegedly helps only virgins. Everyone loves her for her cheerful disposition and kindness. She herself believes that in the whole city she has only two enemies - the recluse of the Roland Tower, who for some reason hates the gypsies, and some priest who constantly pursues her. With the help of a tambourine, Esmeralda teaches her goat tricks, and there is no witchcraft in them - it took only two months to teach her how to add the word "Phoebus". The archdeacon becomes extremely excited - and on the same day he hears how his brother Jean friendly calls out to the captain of the royal shooters by name. He follows the young rake to the tavern. Phoebus gets drunk a little less than the schoolboy, because he has an appointment with Esmeralda. The girl is so in love that she is ready to sacrifice even an amulet - since she has Phoebus, why does she need a father and mother? The captain begins to kiss the gypsy, and at that moment she sees a dagger raised above him. Before Esmeralda, the face of the hated priest appears: she loses consciousness - waking up, she hears from all sides that the sorceress stabbed the captain.

A month passes. Gringoire and the Court of Miracles are in terrible anxiety - Esmeralda has disappeared. One day, Pierre sees a crowd at the Palace of Justice - they tell him that they are trying a she-devil who killed a military man. The gypsy stubbornly denies everything, despite the evidence - a demonic goat and a demon in a priest's cassock, which was seen by many witnesses. But she cannot stand the torture with a Spanish boot - she confesses to witchcraft, prostitution and the murder of Phoebus de Chateauper. According to the totality of these crimes, she is sentenced to repentance at the portal of Notre Dame Cathedral, and then to hanging. The goat must be subjected to the same punishment. Claude Frollo comes to the casemate, where Esmeralda is looking forward to death. On his knees, he begs her to run away with him: she turned his life upside down, before meeting her he was happy - innocent and pure, lived only by science and fell, seeing the wondrous beauty that was not created for human eyes. Esmeralda rejects both the hated priest's love and his proposed salvation. In response, he angrily shouts that Phoebus is dead. However, Phoebus survived, and the fair-haired Fleur-de-Lys again settled in his heart. On the day of the execution, the lovers coo gently, looking out the window with curiosity - the jealous bride will be the first to recognize Esmeralda. The gypsy, seeing the beautiful Phoebus, falls unconscious: at that moment, Quasimodo picks her up in her arms and rushes to the Cathedral with a cry of “shelter”. The crowd greets the hunchback with enthusiastic cries - this roar reaches the Greve Square and the Roland Tower, where the recluse does not take her eyes off the gallows. The victim slipped away, hiding in the church.

Esmeralda lives in the Cathedral, but cannot get used to the terrible hunchback. Not wanting to annoy her with his ugliness, the deaf man gives her a whistle - he is able to hear this sound. And when the archdeacon pounces on the gypsy, Quasimodo almost kills him in the dark - only the ray of the moon saves Claude, who begins to be jealous of Esmeralda for the ugly ringer. At his instigation, Gringoire raises the Court of Miracles - beggars and thieves storm the Cathedral, wanting to save the gypsy. Quasimodo desperately defends his treasure - young Jean Frollo dies from his hand. Meanwhile, Gringoire'taik takes Esmeralda out of the Cathedral and involuntarily hands her over to Claude, who takes her to the Place de Grève, where he offers his love for the last time. There is no salvation: the king himself, having learned about the rebellion, ordered to find and hang the sorceress. The gypsy recoils in horror from Claude, and then he drags her to the Roland Tower - the recluse, putting her hand out from behind the bars, tightly grabs the unfortunate girl, and the priest runs after the guards. Esmeralda begs to let her go, but Paquette Chantfleurie only laughs angrily in response - the gypsies stole her daughter from her, let their offspring die now. She shows the girl her daughter's embroidered slipper - Esmeralda has exactly the same one in her amulet. The recluse almost loses her mind with joy - she has found her child, although she has already lost all hope. Too late, mother and daughter remember the danger: Paquette tries to hide Esmeralda in her cell, but in vain - the girl is dragged to the gallows, In the last desperate impulse, the mother sinks her teeth into the executioner's hand - she is thrown away, and she falls dead. From the height of the Cathedral, the archdeacon looks at the Greve Square. Quasimodo, who has already suspected Claude of kidnapping Esmeralda, sneaks after him and recognizes the gypsy - a noose is put around her neck. When the executioner jumps on the girl’s shoulders, and the body of the executed woman begins to beat in terrible convulsions, the priest’s face is distorted with laughter - Quasimodo does not hear him, but he sees a satanic grin, in which there is nothing human anymore. And he pushes Claude into the abyss. Esmeralda on the gallows, and the archdeacon prostrate at the foot of the tower, that was all the poor hunchback loved.