Drawing with paints by 5 year old children. How to teach a child to draw

It is better to start drawing from childhood - this is one of the most fertile periods for mastering the basics of fine art.

Step by step drawing for children is a way that will help you develop your child's creative abilities, regardless of his natural abilities.

You will spend many exciting hours learning the basics of drawing step by step and then be able to realize all your creative fantasies.

Staged drawing is a drawing method that allows you to create a drawing sequentially, in stages, from simple to complex.

Sometimes the whole thing stands still simply because the person doesn't know where to start. Often a child asks mom or dad “And draw a turtle”, and the parent would gladly fulfill the wish of the baby, but he doesn’t know how.

And if he had a step-by-step drawing of the same turtle in front of him, he would easily cope with this task.

For children, step-by-step drawing is a good help: firstly, they learn to draw without errors, following a certain procedure, and secondly, in the process of repeated training, they develop an algorithm that will later allow them to accurately depict many things without a diagram.

Finally, it's just very interesting and exciting to watch how a whole image emerges from small shapes and strokes, moreover, failures rarely happen.

How to teach a child to draw in stages?

Of course, at first it would be nice for the parents themselves to master this simple method. And if a child watches how mom or dad tries in creative work, the desire to repeat after the elders will definitely arise.

At first, in the lessons of phased drawing with a child, convenient and understandable schemes are needed.

The essence of the method is that drawing something takes place in several steps.

That is, when drawing a cat, we will not start with a tail or a muzzle, but we will follow a certain pattern that will allow us to avoid mistakes and inaccuracies in proportions.

The easiest way to start mastering step-by-step drawing is with pencil sketches. Paints and pastels will come in handy later.

Lessons of phased drawing at home

To organize the process you will need:

• album for drawing of good quality (dense enough, paper that does not crumple in work);
• pencils of different softness;
• eraser;
• diagrams that show everything clearly.

If pencil drawing has already been mastered, or if you want to immediately move on to pastels or paints, all this should also be available.

Provide a great workplace for a novice artist: a comfortable table and chair, good lighting, and the absence of all distractions. The child should be comfortable.

If there is a board or easel nearby - great, you can attach diagrams there. You can also use a book stand or wall.

Before you start drawing, be sure to tell your child about the following rules:

• you should not rush, everything works out only for those who try;
• you need to act strictly according to the scheme, especially if you are just starting to learn how to draw;
• remember what you are doing, and next time you may not need the scheme;
• start with the simplest, gradually moving to more complex drawings.

Next, we show the child interesting schemes. Offer a choice of several schemes, let the young artist choose what he likes. Remember that it is best to start with simpler schemes: first we master the phased drawing of animals, patterns, and later we move on to drawing a person.

Step by step drawing examples

How to draw a hare

Let's start with a stylized, cartoonish bunny, which is easy for a preschooler to get.

1. We draw a large horizontal oval, and under it a small vertical one, but without a top.
2. Draw paws to a small oval.
3. A small oval and two circles in a large oval - draw a muzzle.
4. We draw a nose and pupils - exactly according to the scheme.
5. We draw the same ears.
6. We draw small details - a mouth, eyebrows, antennae, fingers. The bunny should have a flower in its paw.
7. And now, under the paws of the bunny, it remains to draw a skateboard - our bunny is very athletic and mischievous.

Cat drawing

Now let's draw a cute cat.

1. First, draw a circle - this will be the head.
2. Two triangles on top - ears turned out.
3. Inside each triangle is another small one.
4. Two dots and a triangle nose - the muzzle begins to be drawn.
5. From under the nose, two arches go in different directions - the cat's mouth. Do not forget about the luxurious mustache.
6. We draw the torso - we start with an arc.
7. We draw a collar for our cat.
8. On the other hand, draw the paw.
9. It remains to draw one more paw.
10. And now you can take pencils or paints and make our cat colored. Ready!

Draw a dog

Now let's draw a charming puppy.

1. We start with an oval and a semi-oval, they should not be connected!
2. Now draw the eyes and tail.
3. Ears, nose, spot around the eye - we continue to draw the muzzle.
4. We draw a tongue and connect the head with the body and the ears with the head with thin rectangles.
5. We draw paws.
6. It remains only to decorate the puppy. That's all!

Draw a rose

1. We draw a simple oval on a thin stem.
2. We paint on the sides of the stem leaves.
3. Draw two main petals inside the oval.
4. Inside the petals is the base of the bud, like a rolled roll.
5. We draw side, small petals.
6. Add colors - and a charming rose is ready!

Drawing a cornflower

1. We draw a circle on a thin stem.
2. We draw the core and small stems on a large stem.
3. We draw buds on the stems. Separate the petals.
4. We finish drawing the buds, select the teeth of the petals.
5. Erase the circle line with an eraser.
6. We paint the cornflower in color.

Drawing a person

This simple diagram will help your child master the proportions in drawing a person.

1. We draw the head (oval), neck and triangle - the future base of the body.
2. At the bottom of the large triangle is a small triangle, legs (knees are drawn).
3. We draw hands, leaning against the marks meaning length.

Tank drawing

Any boy will want to learn how to draw a tank, and it's not difficult at all.

1. We draw the base, observing the proportions as much as possible.
2. We draw the wheels-caterpillars and the muzzle.
3. Let's focus on the small elements.
4. With the help of pencils we draw a tank in color.

How to draw a pattern

Perhaps, after mastering the drawing of these elements, the child will be interested in painting on wood - a very interesting, traditional art.

Draw a pattern "Grass Ornament"

1. A few curls - this will be the basis of the ornament. They should be even and graceful.
2. In two large corners we draw red petals.
3. It remains to draw smaller black petals.

Pattern "Leaves"

These elements are present in many samples of Khokhloma painting.

1. A thin stem is a small, curved line.
2. Draw an elongated oval on the stem in green.
3. In the “pair” he has two more leaves, in which we draw the veins in yellow.

So, phased drawing is a method based on order and sketchiness. To fix a certain algorithm in the creative mind of a child, it makes sense to resort to this method. You should start with simple stylized drawings, images of cartoon characters, etc. It is both simple and interesting, and the result will be successful.

When a child has mastered the basics of step-by-step drawing, he may want to continue his creative studies in a fine art studio or art school. A. maybe he will continue to improve his skill in drawing according to the schemes, which will become more complicated.

Toddlers love to draw, but in middle preschool age, their artwork bears little resemblance to anything realistic. How to organize drawing classes for children 4-5 years old in such a way as to instill in the crumbs a love for fine art and teach them how to draw simple drawings? We will tell you how to start classes, what are the benefits of such lessons and what art supplies can be used.

The benefits of drawing

Creative activities are an important element in the development of a child. Preschool children are characterized by visual-figurative thinking, so drawing lessons are of great importance at this age stage.

Drawing helps in the development of:

• imagination;
• abstract logical thinking;
• fine motor skills;
• logic;
• creative thinking;
• mindfulness.

And also drawing is an occasion to spend more time with the baby, which has a significant impact on his psycho-emotional development.

Accessories

What supplies you need for classes depends on what you are going to draw with. And you can do it in different ways:

• fingers;
• palms;
• tassels;
• pencils;
• felt-tip pens;
• cotton swabs;
• cotton wool.

You can use coloring pages or just landscape sheets.

To make drawing for children as effective as possible, use a variety of objects and forms of lessons. For example, you can show a few creative techniques to a child using colored pencils, and the next day reinforce these techniques by drawing with crayons on the pavement, etc. Kids 4-5 years old may not like the monotonous drawing with felt-tip pens or pencils, so it is important to periodically change the methods learning.

5 ideas for learning

To teach a child to draw, you need to know a few interesting tricks that will instantly put the baby in the classroom. Consider them and start with the most suitable one.

• Blots.

This is an easy way, but kids love it very much. You will need a landscape sheet, paints and brushes. Fold the sheet in half, draw a butterfly wing on one side, then firmly press the halves together so that the wing is imprinted on the empty part. In this way, you can draw not only a butterfly, but also a leaf, a flower, two friends, etc.

• Geometric figures.

Use geometric shapes familiar to your child. For example, to draw a girl step by step, use a circle, a line, and a triangle. First, draw the head (show the baby how to draw a circle), from the circle draw a dress in the form of a triangle, legs and arms are drawn, respectively, with lines.

• Stencils.

Prepare in advance various stencils that the child will first trace and then color. Gradually, he will remember the image and shape, and he will no longer need a stencil to draw a certain object. If the crumbs have a stencil of a square, a triangle and a rectangle, then he will be able to draw a house. Then he will begin to invent what else he could draw from these figures.

• Imprints.

At 5 years old, children like to paint over something and then make prints. You can start with the palms, then take prints from convex surfaces. Curly seals are now being sold, from which the baby can create images. From the prints of the flower, a flower field is obtained, and above it you can draw the sun from a geometric figure - a circle.

• Applications.

Combine drawing with other creative techniques. You can draw a background (blue sky, mountains, rocks, etc.), and other objects (stars, clouds, trees) can be cut out of paper, painted and glued to the background. You can also use colored sand or beads.

Conclusion

Drawing with children is part of your communication with them. In the classroom, you constantly talk with the baby, ask leading questions, thinking over which, he comes to certain conclusions. Thus, his ideas about the world are formed. Drawing the sea, the child may never have seen it, but he already knows what color it is and that there are waves on the sea. Depicting a tree, the kid remembers what it consists of, and that the season can be determined from the foliage. Be sure to include drawing lessons in your child's activities, because it contributes to the full formation of his personality.

Drawing is one of the ways children express themselves. First, the kid draws scribbles, something described in the rhyme “stick, stick, cucumber, it turned out to be a little man”, then his talent grows, and sometimes the baby can give out real masterpieces. But what if the kid can’t draw the way he wants? Because of this, the child is upset and depressed.

Or another example: the kid draws wonderfully with rapture, but how to make his talent truly professional? How to push the child to the "path of the artist"? In other words, how to teach a child to draw? This will be discussed further.

When to teach a child to draw?

All children have a penchant for creativity, and it is difficult to find a kid who would not like to draw.

Toddlers begin to be interested in the world of paints and pencils as early as 7-8 months. During this period, there is a leap in development, children find more and more new and interesting things around them.

At this time, you can show them simple drawings, as well as explain in stages (1-2 stages) how to draw them. Let the mother herself wield a pencil on paper, and the baby follows these manipulations. Most likely, he will reach for the pencil himself. Do not interfere with this. Give your child complete creative freedom.

But, of course, there is no question of at least some professional drawing at 8-12 months. You can teach your baby to create at a higher level later. At 2 years old, the child is already able to hold the brush and pencil correctly, that is, in the fist, but with three fingers. During this period, you can begin to gradually introduce the baby to art. In the early stages, you can get by with home schooling (which will be discussed below), but if you seriously decide to raise a second Vasnetsov or Aivazovsky, it is better to send your child to a special art school.

Preparatory stage

Introducing a child to creativity is an extremely exciting process, but also quite expensive. Until you understand what your child likes more - paints or pencils - you will have to buy both.

To get started, get:

• sheets of paper (this is better than an album);
• watercolor paints;
• gouache;
• colored pencils and markers;
• simple pencils;
• colored crayons or pastels;
• brushes - better than a squirrel, columns;
• later you can buy acrylic and oil paints.

The drawings on the glass look very interesting. They are made with special stained glass paints, which can be purchased at art stores.

Gradually offer the crumbs one or another tool for drawing.

Before starting the creative process, put on old clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty on your child. Prepare the field for activity: you can even sit on the floor! Create an atmosphere: turn on the music, open the curtains to make the room brighter.

Now start creating!

Learning to draw with a pencil

Before teaching a child to draw with a pencil, it is necessary to introduce him to the basic geometric shapes. It is from them at first that the drawing will consist.

The next step is coloring. Start with large coloring pages. Let the kid learn to wield pencils and carefully paint over the details of the picture.

1. Find a simple lesson on the Internet that shows you how to draw any object step by step. Together with the baby, choose what you will draw.
2. Take one sheet for yourself, give the other to the child. Draw a picture step by step, make sure that the child repeats after you.
3. At first, the baby's picture will be somewhat clumsy, devoid of smooth lines and curves, but over time, he will learn to draw more accurately and beautifully.
4. Later (at the age of 6-7 years) the child can be introduced to such concepts as highlight, shadow, reflex. To do this, it is better to give the baby to a special circle where professional artists work.

How to teach a child to paint with watercolors?

Watercolor is one of the best paints for teaching a child from 5 years old to draw.

To begin with, it is better to choose an ordinary honey watercolor - 12 or 18 colors. Paper is an ordinary drawing paper.

Training

1. Wet the paper slightly and attach it with buttons to the board or tablet.
2. Dilute watercolor paints on a special palette.
3. Prepare brushes (squirrel or kolinsky) and a glass of water.

Drawing

1. First, explain to the child that there are only three basic colors (red, blue, yellow), and also show how, by mixing them together, you can get new colors.
2. Let the kid try to mix paints on a separate sheet.
3. Explain to your child that watercolor painting requires speed of movement. The picture painted with this water-based paint is difficult to fix, especially when it dries.
4. Start drawing. Show your child step by step how to draw the sky, trees, houses. Remember that you need to start drawing from the background, gradually applying new layers.

Some interesting techniques

How to teach a child to draw with a pencil or watercolor? The answer is simple: you need to let the baby work in different techniques. Gouache, colored pencils, pastels - all this seems to be familiar and even banal, but the creative process does not tolerate everyday life. You can create paintings in absolutely amazing ways. A few of these techniques are presented below.

We draw with a palm

Your child (this method can be offered even to kids of 2-3 years old) will be delighted with such a drawing, because deep down in their hearts every little carp wants to stain everything with paint without restraining himself.

1. Cover the floor with newspapers or a large oilcloth, put a sheet of drawing paper on it, pour multi-colored paints into saucers, prepare a roll of paper towels and a deep bowl of water.
2. Let the kid “dip” his palms into the paint and, leaving prints on paper, create his own picture.
3. From time to time, the child's hands should be washed so that the picture does not turn out dirty.

For this technique, choose only safe natural paints.

sponge painting

Sponge paintings look very unusual and beautiful.

1. Prepare saucers of paint, a bowl of water, and a few pieces of ordinary sponges for cleaning the house.
2. It is better if the sponge has a clear shape, such as a circle, a rectangle.
3. A picture drawn with a sponge can be finished with felt-tip pens or a brush.

It is better to take a few sponges to make the drawing more interesting and the drawing process entertaining.

wax drawings

For drawing, take an ordinary paraffin or wax candle. Draw patterns or write words on a piece of paper with your child. At first, everything drawn will be invisible to the eye, but reassure the baby: miracles will begin when the paints come into play!

Carefully paint over the sheet with watercolor. The paint will roll off the waxed parts of the sheet and form a beautiful unusual picture.

Drawing circle: pros and cons

A great way to both teach a child to draw and develop his communication skills is to send him to special classes. Like all circles, such classes have their pros and cons:

Pros:

• classes are taught by an experienced artist;
• the child communicates with children of his age, there is a spirit of rivalry in the group, which means that the motivation is not to be lazy;
• motivation is periodic exhibitions and competitions;
• training takes place according to a special program.

Minuses:

• classes take place in a group, and the teacher does not always have time to approach your child;
• classes are paid (often quite expensive);
• It is better not to skip lessons in order to keep up with the group.

You can also give the baby to individual drawing lessons. But remember that the cost of such classes is many times higher than classes in a group. Also in individual lessons there is no competitive mood.

Another way to teach a child to paint is video tutorials. You can download them on the Internet or buy a ready-made program in specialized stores.

At what age to send a child to study painting professionally, each parent decides for himself.

Conclusion

No matter how old your child is, it is never too late to teach him how to draw. Whether you will do this at home or give your child to special lessons, it is important to do everything in stages so as not to discourage the child from creating.

Drawing lesson with a pencil for children 5-6 years old. Senior group

Master class on drawing "Unusual island"

Ivanova Yulia Vasilievna, educator, MBDOU "DSOV No. 83", Cherepovets, Vologda region.

Purpose: I bring to your attention a master class on drawing with a simple pencil for educators and parents. You can use the material as a drawing lesson with children of senior preschool age (5-6 years old) or as a sample of different lines for independent creative activity of children.
Target: The development of aesthetic feelings and artistic skills in children of senior preschool age.
Tasks: Teach children how to draw using different lines. Help to remember their name (straight line, broken line, wavy, "curls", "loops", tubercles"). In a playful way, train children in drawing with a simple pencil. Develop imagination, eye, sense of rhythm and composition, fine motor skills and coordination of hand movements. Cultivate independence, accuracy and respect for their drawings.
Materials: A sheet of paper, a simple pencil, an eraser (eraser).

unusual island

Simple Pencil was very fond of drawing. He practiced a lot and learned how to draw different lines. But Pencil didn't know what to do with it. He was very sad. He sat and watched how all his friends, who also lived at the artist's table, were drawing. The Wax Crayons draw flowers, the Paints draw the sea and ships, the Colored Pencils are almost done drawing the zoo, and the Felt Pens draw the whole city. The pencil was very upset and sad. After all, he was usually called to draw the outline of objects or animals, and the real picture was obtained only when all this was painted by his friends. But then the artist came, took a pencil in his hands and ... He drew the sea (wavy lines at the bottom of the sheet).

Then he drew an island (a large semi-circle).

This island is unusual, it is divided into several parts (straight vertical lines are drawn that divide the island into approximately equal parts).

Each part of the island is decorated with different lines (straight horizontal, wavy, broken, "loops", "tubercles").

As soon as the whole island was decorated, trees grew on it. First came the birch.

Then spruce grew.

A light sea breeze blew and the branches of the trees swayed.

And suddenly magical flowers appeared on the island (the middle of the flowers is drawn with a "curl", and the petals are drawn with different lines).

Pencil really liked the unusual island. But flowers and trees will not grow without the sun, and the artist has already left. What to do? Pencil decided to invent and draw the sun himself.

The sun is shining and everyone is happy! The pencil carefully looked at the picture, thought and drew a cloud. Let the cheerful summer rain water the magical flowers.

It's a real picture! The pencil was pleased with his work. Now he knew that the picture did not have to be multi-colored.
Children's drawings(senior group 5-6 years old)

Nature endows every child with creativity. But in order to see and develop it as the baby grows up, it is not necessary to buy expensive play sets and training centers from an early age. One of the most accessible types of creativity that you can captivate the baby with is to teach him to draw.

Drawing classes have a beneficial effect on the development of fine motor skills of toddlers, discipline young artists, educate aesthetic taste and correct perception of the world around them, and most importantly, help them reveal their "I" and embody their fantasies in painting.

In vain, some adults delay the development of their child's ability to draw until the moment when he stops putting everything in his mouth. Even before the child reaches the first year of life, you can safely offer him finger paints and drawing paper and then gradually move to new levels. For children, painting with bright colors is a sea of ​​\u200b\u200bjoy and new experiences.

Drawing lessons should be carried out in stages from the very beginning. As soon as the baby gets bored with the first experiments in creating simple patterns using the Free Child Creativity technique, invite him to put dots or stripes on paper with his fingertips, as well as make prints of palms and feet. In later lessons, help your child create whole pictures based on what he already knows. The development of associative thinking stimulates the figurative memory of kids.

During the first and second year of the baby, try other drawings with paints in your lessons:

So that the baby does not get tired of creating masterpieces, kindle his interest in a variety of ways, for example:

• Sew aprons and sleeves for the little artist. No matter how old he is, he will begin to perceive his moments of creativity as something important, he himself will take the necessary supplies and listen to your every word.
• Surprise your 2 year old with how new colors and shades are formed by mixing different paints, and let him experiment for himself.
• Gradually introduce your child to other art supplies. If the kid is already skillfully wielding a spoon, show him how to draw with finger brushes, give paint brushes, a palette, later a pencil and felt-tip pens and tell him how to use them.

We teach painting to children at 3-4 years old

Gradually teach and the ability to draw with a pencil or pen:

1) For the first lessons, select a soft lead for the child, a trace of which remains with slight pressure. Show him how to hold a pencil. An adult must control the development of the child's skill to hold the instrument correctly.

2) First, it is important to teach children to draw clear, even, confident lines. You can proceed to the next step when the small pen does not tremble, and the drawn line is the same thickness along its entire length. See how the artist teaches these basic skills to kids:

3) Buy your baby a notebook for tracing shapes and drawings. Take him by the brush to help stroke his first lines and shapes. Later let him repeat the pattern or complete the dotted image.

4) Over time, the turn will come to master simple geometric patterns. Show your child how you can gradually transform familiar shapes into some kind of image, for example, make a sun out of a circle.

5) Then give him the task to draw something using certain shapes (a locomotive made of rectangles and circles, a house made of a square and a triangle, a snowman made of three circles, a butterfly made of a circle and ovals, etc.). Discovering the amazing world of creativity, the child will learn to create beauty step by step, and the development of his abilities will become an incentive for new discoveries.

6) Use printed or electronic step-by-step guides. The kid will learn with you to draw animals, cartoon characters and other heroes in stages.

Using instructions designed for children and adults, you can depict people, adding details in stages. Here, for example, how to teach a child to draw a person:

It is worth noting that the banal redrawing of a certain image levels the development of the imagination and creativity of a young creature. Then how to teach a child to draw a person, birds and animals and other real objects in a different way without these basics? Try drawing with numbers. This is usually within the power of children of four or five years old.

Mathematics and art for children 5 years old

Your child is preparing hard for school and is already mastering the technique of writing numbers, and perhaps he has already mastered this skill as early as 4 years old, thanks to the family. In any case, such a skill will come in handy to turn numbers into drawings, gradually adding details to them.

How to teach a child to draw using animal numbers will be prompted by the diagrams below.

All techniques for teaching drawing kids from 0 to 5 years old are good. It doesn’t matter if you follow a certain methodology for the early development of a child’s creative abilities or develop an individual program for a child, the main thing is that your classes are interesting and varied.

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