The works of Ostrovsky are the most famous. The most famous plays by A.N. Ostrovsky

Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky V.G. Perov. Portrait of A.N. Ostrovsky (1877) Date of birth: March 31 (April 12) 1823 (18230412) Place of birth ... Wikipedia

Ostrovsky, Alexander Nikolaevich- Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky. OSTROVSKY Alexander Nikolaevich (1823-86), Russian playwright. Creativity Ostrovsky laid the foundation for the national repertoire of the Russian theater. In comedies and socio-psychological dramas, Ostrovsky brought a gallery ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ostrovsky, Alexander Nikolaevich, famous dramatic writer. Born March 31, 1823 in Moscow, where his father served in the civil chamber, and then engaged in private advocacy. Ostrovsky lost his mother in childhood and no ... ... Biographical Dictionary

Russian playwright. Born in the family of a lawyer official; mother - comes from the lower clergy. He spent his childhood and early youth in Zamoskvorechye - special ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich- (18231886), playwright. He came to St. Petersburg repeatedly from 1853, was closely connected with the social, literary and cultural life of the capital. Most of Ostrovsky's plays were first published in St. Petersburg in the journals Sovremennik, ... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"

- (1823 86) Russian playwright, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1863). Creativity Ostrovsky laid the foundation for the national repertoire of the Russian theater. In comedies and socio-psychological dramas, Ostrovsky brought out a gallery of types from those covered by ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1823 1886), playwright. He came to St. Petersburg repeatedly from 1853, was closely connected with the social, literary and cultural life of the capital. Most of O.'s plays were first published in St. Petersburg in the journals Sovremennik and Vremya. In the magazine… … St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)

Dramatic writer, head of the repertoire of the Imperial Moscow Theater and director of the Moscow Theater School. A. N. Ostrovsky was born in Moscow on January 31, 1823. His father, Nikolai Fedorovich, came from a spiritual rank, and according to ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

- (1823 1886), Russian playwright, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1863). Brother of M. N. Ostrovsky. Creativity Ostrovsky laid the foundation for the national repertoire of the Russian theater. In comedies and socio-psychological dramas, Ostrovsky brought out ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

OSTROVSKY Alexander Nikolaevich- (182386), Russian playwright. Organizer and Prev. About va rus. dramatic writers and opera composers (since 1870). Plays (comedies and dramas): in prose "Family Picture" (1847, post. 1855), "Our people let's get along" (1850, post. 1861), ... ... Literary Encyclopedic Dictionary

Books

• Dowry. Thunderstorm (CDmp3), Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich. Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich (1823 - 1886) - Russian playwright, whose work laid the foundation for the national repertoire of the Russian theater. In the plays of A. N. Ostrovsky, the color is captured ...
• Plays: Ostrovsky A. N., Chekhov A. P., Gorky M., Gorky Maxim, Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich, Chekhov Anton Pavlovich. A. Ostrovsky, A. Chekhov and M. Gorky are brilliant reformers and innovators of the stage, who radically changed the theater. This book includes five famous plays by great playwrights - "Thunderstorm", ...

The purpose of the lesson. A.N. Ostrovsky Drama "Dowry". At first glance, the first two phenomena are exposition. The symbolic meaning of names and surnames. Paratov Sergey Sergeevich. Usually the name of Ostrovsky's plays is sayings, proverbs. Karandyshev. Creative ideas of A.N. Ostrovsky. Characters. Discussion of the image of L.I. Ogudalova. Analysis of the drama "Dowry". What do we learn about Paratov.

"Heroes of the Snow Maiden" - Songs. Cold creature. Huge strength. Snow Maiden. What heroes are just fabulous. A.N. Ostrovsky. Lely's image. Morning of love. Heroes. Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov. Winter fairy tale. Opera finale. Characters. Shepherd's horn. author's ideals. Scene. Love. Elements of Russian folk rituals. The power and beauty of nature. Respect for the cultural traditions of the people. V.M.Vasnetsov. Kupava and Mizgir. Father Frost.

"The play" Dowry "" - The final scene. "Dowry". But after all, the ability to get carried away and prodigality does not at all reject a sober calculation. The relationship between Larisa and Paratov is reminiscent of the relationship between predator and prey. Former merchants are turning into millionaire entrepreneurs. Katerina is a truly tragic heroine. Like Katerina, Larisa belongs to women with a “hot heart”. Like a steamship of unprecedented speed, like a luxurious villa.

"Ostrovsky's play" Thunderstorm "" - Read expressively Katerina's monologue in the scene of repentance. What are the rules in the city? (Substantiate your answer with text). Tikhon is kind, sincerely loves Katerina. What is the heroine struggling with: with a sense of duty or with the "dark kingdom"? Did Katerina have any other choice but death? Why is Katerina left alone with her grief? Prove the validity of the words of N. Dobrolyubov. Under what conditions? Kabanova Marfa Ignatievna - the embodiment of despotism, covered with hypocrisy.

"Heroes of the Thunderstorm" - Features of Ostrovsky's style. Ostrovsky's portrait. Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky. The play "Thunderstorm" was written in 1859. N.A. Dobrolyubov. Social activities of A.N. Ostrovsky. A discourse on the perception of the play. The main theme is Thunderstorms. The meaning of the title. The behavior is hypocritical. National Theatre. Acceptance of contrast. The most famous plays by A.N. Ostrovsky. Curly. Monument to A.N. Ostrovsky. Catherine's protest. Dictionary.

"Ostrovsky's play" Dowry "" - Poetic lines. Expression skills. A sad song about a dowry. Problem questions. What is Karandyshev. Love for Larisa. What kind of person is Paratov. Analysis of the play. Acquisition of text analysis skills. Bridegroom of Larisa. What gives the gypsy song to the play and the film. Ostrovsky. Karandyshev shot. The mystery of Ostrovsky's play. Romance. Cruel romance. Does Larisa Paratova need it? Gypsy song.

Times and street scenery change, but people in Russia remain the same. Writers of the 19th century wrote about their time, but in society, many relationships remained the same. There are global patterns of social relations.

Melnikov-Pechorsky described events in the Trans-Volga region, and many wrote about Moscow life in the 19th century, including A.N. Ostrovsky.

Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky (March 31 (April 12), 1823 - June 2 (14), 1886) - Russian playwright, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Wrote about 50 plays, of which The most famous are "Profitable Place", "Wolves and Sheep", "Thunderstorm", "Forest", "Dowry".

Russian theater in its modern sense begins with Ostrovsky: the writer created a theater school and a holistic concept of acting in the theater . Staged performances in Moscow Maly Theatre.

The main ideas of the theater reform:

• the theater should be built on conventions (there is a 4th wall separating the audience from the actors);
• invariability of attitude to language: mastery of speech characteristics, expressing almost everything about the characters;
• the bet on the entire troupe, and not on one actor;
• "People go to see the game, not the play itself - you can read it."

Ostrovsky's ideas were carried to their logical end by Stanislavsky.

The composition of the Complete Works in 16 volumes. The composition of the PSS in 16 volumes. M: GIHL, 1949 - 1953 With the application of translations not included in the PSS.
Moscow, State Publishing House of Fiction, 1949 - 1953, circulation - 100 thousand copies.

Volume 1: Plays 1847-1854

From the editor.
1. Family picture, 1847.
2. Our people - let's settle. Comedy, 1849.
3. Morning of a young man. Scenes, 1950, qualification. resolution 1852
4. Unexpected case. Dramatic study, 1850, publ. 1851.
5. Poor bride. Comedy, 1851.
6. Do not sit in your sleigh. Comedy, 1852, publ. 1853.
7. Poverty is not a vice. Comedy, 1853, publ. 1854.
8. Don't live as you want. People's drama, 1854, publ. 1855.
Application:
Claim petition. Comedy (1st edition of the play "Family Picture").

Volume 2: Plays 1856-1861

9. Hangover in someone else's feast. Comedy, 1855, publ. 1856.
10. Profitable place. Comedy, 1856, publ. 1857.
11. Festive sleep - before dinner. Pictures of Moscow life, 1857, publ. 1857.
12. Didn't get along! Pictures of Moscow life, 1857, publ. 1858.
13. Pupil. Scenes from village life, 1858, publ. 1858.
14. Thunderstorm. Drama, 1859, publ. 1860.
15. An old friend is better than two new ones. Pictures of Moscow life, 1859, publ. 1860.
16. Own dogs squabble, don't pester someone else's! 1861, publ. 1861.
17. What you go for, you will find (Balzaminov's Marriage). Pictures of Moscow life, 1861, publ. 1861.

Volume 3: Plays 1862-1864

18. Kozma Zakharyich Minin, Sukhoruk. Dramatic Chronicle (1st edition), 1861, publ. 1862.
Kozma Zakharyevich Minin, Sukhoruk. Dramatic Chronicle (2nd edition), publ. 1866.
19. Sin and trouble does not live on anyone. Drama, 1863.
20. Hard days. Scenes from Moscow life, 1863.
21. Jokers. Pictures of Moscow life, 1864.

Volume 4: Plays 1865-1867

22. Governor (Dream on the Volga). Comedy (1st edition), 1864, publ. 1865.
23. In a lively place. Comedy, 1865.
24. Abyss. Scenes from Moscow life, 1866.
25. Dmitry Pretender and Vasily Shuisky. Dramatic Chronicle, 1866, publ. 1867.

Volume 5: Plays 1867-1870

26. Tushino. Dramatic Chronicle, 1866, publ. 1867.
27. Simplicity is enough for every wise man. Comedy, 1868.
28. Hot heart.. Comedy, 1869.
29. Crazy money. Comedy, 1869, publ. 1870.

Volume 6: Plays 1871-1874

30. Forest. Comedy, 1870, publ. 1871.
31. Not everything is a carnival for a cat. Scenes from Moscow life, 1871.
32. There was not a penny, but suddenly Altyn. Comedy, 1871, publ. 1872.
33. Comedian of the 17th century. Comedy in verse, 1872, publ. 1873.
34. Late love. Scenes from the life of the outback, 1873, publ. 1874.

Volume 7: Plays 1873-1876

35. Snow Maiden. Spring Tale, 1873.
36. Labor bread. Scenes from the life of the outback, 1874.
37. Wolves and sheep. Comedy, 1875.
38. Rich brides. Comedy, 1875, publ. 1878.

Volume 8: Plays 1877-1881

39. The truth is good, but happiness is better. Comedy, 1876, publ. 1877.
40. The last victim. Comedy, 1877, publ. 1878.
41. Dowry. Drama, 1878, publ. 1879.
42. The heart is not a stone. Comedy, 1879, publ. 1880.
43. Slaves. Comedy, 1880, publ. 1884?

Volume 9: Plays 1882-1885

44. Talents and fans. Comedy, 1881, publ. 1882.
45. Handsome man. Comedy, 1882, publ. 1883.
46. ​​Guilty without guilt. Comedy, 1883, publ. 1884.
47. Not of this world. Family scenes, 1884, publ. 1885.
48. Governor (Dream on the Volga). (2nd edition).

Volume 10. Plays written jointly with other authors, 1868-1882.

49. Vasilisa Melentyeva. Drama (with the participation of S. A. Gedeonov), 1867.

Together with N. Ya. Solovyov:
50. Happy day. Scenes from the life of a provincial outback, 1877.
51. Marriage of Belugin. Comedy, 1877, publ. 1878.
52. Savage. Comedy, 1879.
53. Shines, but does not heat. Drama, 1880, publ. 1881.

Together with P. M. Nevezhin:
54. A whim. Comedy, 1879, publ. 1881.
55. Old in a new way. Comedy, 1882.

Volume 11: Selected translations from English, Italian, Spanish, 1865-1879.

1) Pacify the wayward. Shakespeare's comedy, 1865.
2) Coffee shop. Comedy Goldoni, 1872.
3) The family of criminals. Drama by P. Giacometti, 1872.
Sideshows by Cervantes:
4) Salamanskaya cave, 1885.
5) Theater of miracles.
6) Two talkers, 1886.
7) Jealous old man.
8) Divorce Judge, 1883.
9) Biscay impostor.
10) Election of alcaldes in Daganso.
11) Watchman, 1884.

Volume 12: Articles about the theater. Notes. Speeches. 1859-1886.

Volume 13: Fiction. Criticism. Diaries. Dictionary. 1843-1886.

Works of art. pp. 7 - 136.
The story of how the quarter warden started dancing, or from the great to the ridiculous is only one step. Story.
Notes of a Zamoskvoretsky resident Essay.
[Biography of Yasha]. Feature article.
Zamoskvorechie on a holiday. Feature article.
Kuzma Samsonych. Feature article.
Did not get along. Tale.
"I dreamed of a big hall ..." Poem.
[Acrostic]. Poem.
Pancake week. Poem.
Ivan Tsarevich. A fairy tale in 5 acts and 16 scenes.

Criticism. pp. 137 - 174.
Diaries. pp. 175 - 304.
Dictionary [Materials for the dictionary of the Russian folk language].

Volume 14: Letters 1842 - 1872.

Volume 15: Letters 1873 - 1880

Volume 16: Letters 1881 - 1886

Translations not included in the Complete Collection

William Shakespeare. Anthony and Cleopatra. An excerpt from an unfinished translation. , first publication 1891
Staritsky MP For two hares. Comedy from petty-bourgeois life in four acts.
Staritsky M.P. Last night. Historical drama in two scenes.

Alexander Ostrovsky is the best Russian playwright of the 19th century. The most famous works of Ostrovsky are still very popular with viewers in the theater, cinema and on television, staged by the best directors, performed by excellent modern actors.

1. Dowry

Ostrovsky worked on this work for more than four years. The first performance took place in the late 70s of the XIX century, it caused a huge protest from both the audience and critics. Real success came to "Dowry" only after the death of the author.

In those years, Ostrovsky was a justice of the peace in the district near Kostroma and found plots for his works in local criminal chronicles. The plot of this play is based on real events.

The fate of the main character Larisa Ogudalova largely repeats the tragic fate of Katerina from Thunderstorm by the same author. However, many critics felt that the author wasted time on a young bourgeois.

The first actress who played the role of Larisa was Vera Komissarzhevskaya, critics felt that she played too melodramatically. Many are well aware of the domestic film adaptations of "Dowry" with Pashennaya, Alisova, Guzeeva.

2. Thunderstorm

The Thunderstorm is one of Ostrovsky's most famous plays, which appeared in the late 50s of the 19th century, on the eve of the abolition of serfdom in Russia. The prototype of Katerina in The Thunderstorm was the actress Lyubov Kositskaya, for whom Ostrovsky had strong feelings in his youth.

Katerina, having married, left her mother's house, lived in her husband's house according to the rules of house building. Suddenly she fell in love with Boris and wanted to escape from the oppressive home atmosphere. But Boris was sent to Siberia, and Katerina, out of grief, drowned herself in the Volga.

Soon the premiere of the play took place, today it has been the subject of fierce debate by theater critics for the third century. Pisarev and Dobrolyubov, Grigoriev, Lobanov and Lakshin argued about Groz and Katerina.

Many adaptations of this work by Ostrovsky have been made, an opera has been staged, incl. under the authorship of the Italian composer Rocca. "Thunderstorm" enjoys increased attention of creative people and just theater lovers.

3. Our people - let's settle

Closes the top three of the most famous works of Ostrovsky comedy play "Our people - we will settle", written in the late 40s of the XIX century. It was originally named "Insolvent Debtor". The text was read publicly, it is interesting that Nikolai Gogol himself was present.

The work was a huge success among theatergoers. The well-known writer Goncharov reacted warmly to the excellently written Russian characters and the wonderful Russian language, to an interesting combination of comedy and tragedy in one work.

Tolstoy called Ostrovsky a brilliant playwright, but Tsar Nicholas I forbade playing "Our people - we will settle." It was allowed again only 10 years later, but only in an abbreviated form.

It is interesting that twice this play was staged in circumvention of the tsar's ban: in Voronezh and Irkutsk, later many theaters staged it without any cuts. At the beginning of the 21st century, the play was filmed under the title "Bankrupt".

4. Snow Maiden

Alexander Nikolaevich wrote this work in the 70s of the 19th century, at the same time it was published in Vestnik Evropy, and was first staged at the Bolshoi Theater. The music was written by Pyotr Tchaikovsky.

This play was written in verse, because The Imperial Commission commissioned an extravaganza with music, ballet and poetry. Ostrovsky created a play based on the folk tale about the Snow Maiden.

Perhaps the "Spring Tale" was too innovative, so many viewers and critics simply did not understand it. Ostrovsky was a well-known realist and skeptic, and here - some fantastic and unexpected action.

5. Poverty is not a vice

The plot tells about the love between the clerk Mitya and the merchant's daughter Lyuby, who go through their thorns and finally find family happiness, although before that the father wanted to give his daughter to an old man. Such were the manners of that society.

6. Guilty without guilt

"Guilty Without Guilt" is one of Ostrovsky's most popular plays, which is considered a true example of classical melodrama. It also combines realism with psychological drama. There are stories about the death of a child, the misfortune of a mother, the betrayal of a loved one, etc.

The work was created in the 80s of the XIX century, the author was pleased with the play, wrote that he wanted to prove to the theatrical public from the Russian hinterland that he did not rest on his laurels at all, but continued to create.

Guilty Without Guilt was first staged in Moscow shortly after the text was published. Today, the play is considered one of the most repertoire of Russian theatrical classics, incl. in cinema and on TV.

7. Forest

This is another brilliant comedy work by Ostrovsky, created in the early 70s of the XIX century, and tells about the life of Russian landowners of that time, the features of their views on personal and social life.

The author talks about how Russia changed after the reforms, the first representatives of the bourgeoisie appeared and began to move forward. He does not forget about what is happening in the field of personal and family relationships.

Les was extremely popular in Russian and Soviet theatre. In the last century, the work was filmed several times. And in 2014, the famous French film director Desplechin became interested in this play.

8. Enough simplicity for every wise man

This play was written in the late 1960s. In it, Ostrovsky in a comedic form touched upon social relations in Russia in those years, revealed a number of important ethical and political problems of the time of Alexander II.

Here you can see retrogrades, reactionaries, phrase-mongers, liberals, careerists, hacks for money - everything is very similar to modern Russia. The main character, the cynic Glumov, looks contemptuously at this society, but in the end merges with him.

The play was first staged at the Alexander Theater in St. Petersburg and received favorable reviews. She enjoyed considerable success in Soviet times, there are several excellent TV shows

9. Wolves and sheep

This is a wonderful comedy play by Ostrovsky, written by him in the mid-1970s, first published in Otechestvennye Zapiski and staged in Alexandrinka in St. Petersburg, and a little later in Moscow's Maly Theater.

A young and rich widow with a good estate and a large forest dreams of love and family happiness. And her opposite, a local landowner, wants to take possession of the property of this romantic person, incl. does not shy away from banal intimidation.

A neighbor of the beautiful and romantic Kupavina appears and stands up for her defense against Murzavetskaya, fights with the latter's hangers-on, eventually defeats all opponents and marries Kupavina.

This play was very popular both in the times of imperial Russia and in the Soviet Union. But most of all, she is in demand in the modern Russian theater. Pyotr Fomenko, Arkady Katz, Leonid Kheifets and others worked on the production of Wolves and Sheep.

10. Big money

Another famous work of Ostrovsky, written at the turn of the 60-70 decades of the XIX century. The premiere of the performance based on this work took place less than a year later at the Maly Theater.

The main character again becomes a young cynic, a lover of large fortunes and dowry Glums. This time he turns into a vulgar intriguer, and in the finale he becomes a secretary in the care of an elderly lady.

The author again presents to the public the topical issue of the crisis of the Russian nobility, and the coming to the fore of the bourgeoisie. The nobles in Russia are gradually turning into petty thieves, they shamelessly become supported by the middle class bourgeois.

This topic only gained topicality in those days, and was fully disclosed by Chekhov. In the 20th century, two wonderful film adaptations of Mad Money were created, the play is loved by the theater audience to this day.

The work of Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky is deservedly the pinnacle of Russian drama in the mid-19th century. It is familiar to us since school years. And despite the fact that Ostrovsky's plays, the list of which is very long, were written in the century before last, they remain relevant even now. So what is the merit of the famous playwright and how did the innovation of his work manifest itself?

short biography

Alexander Ostrovsky was born on March 31, 1823 in Moscow. The childhood of the future playwright passed in Zamoskvorechye, a merchant district of Moscow. The playwright's father, Nikolai Fedorovich, served as a court lawyer and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps. Therefore, Ostrovsky studied law for several years and after that, at the behest of his father, he entered the court as a scribe. But even then Ostrovsky began to create his first plays. Since 1853, the playwright's works have been staged in St. Petersburg and Moscow. Alexander Ostrovsky had two wives and six children.

General characteristics of creativity and themes of Ostrovsky's plays

Over the years of his work, the playwright created 47 plays. "Poor Bride", "Forest", "Dowry", "Snow Maiden", "Poverty is not a vice" - all these are Ostrovsky's plays. The list can go on for a very long time. Most of the plays are comedies. Not without reason Ostrovsky remained in history as a great comedian - even in his dramas there is a funny beginning.

The great merit of Ostrovsky lies in the fact that it was he who laid down the principles of realism in Russian dramaturgy. His work reflects the very life of the people in all its diversity and naturalness, the heroes of Ostrovsky's plays are a variety of people: merchants, artisans, teachers, officials. Perhaps, the works of Alexander Nikolayevich are still close to us precisely because his characters are so realistic, truthful and so similar to ourselves. Let's analyze this with specific examples of several plays.

Early work of Nikolai Ostrovsky. "Own people - let's get along"

One of the debut plays that gave Ostrovsky a universal celebrity was the comedy “Own people - let's settle down”. Its plot is based on real events from the playwright's legal practice.

The play depicts the deception of the merchant Bolshov, who declared himself bankrupt so that he would not have to pay his debts, and the reciprocal swindle of his daughter and son-in-law, who refused to help him. Here Ostrovsky depicts the patriarchal traditions of life, the characters and vices of Moscow merchants. In this play, the playwright sharply touched on a theme that ran through all his work in red lines: this is the theme of the gradual destruction of the patriarchal way of life, transformation and human relations themselves.

Analysis of Ostrovsky's play "Thunderstorm"

The play "Thunderstorm" became a turning point and one of the best works in the works of Ostrovsky. It also shows the contrast between the old patriarchal world and a fundamentally new way of life. The action of the play takes place on the banks of the Volga in the provincial town of Kalinov.

The main character Katerina Kabanova lives in the house of her husband and his mother, the merchant's wife Kabanikhi. She suffers from constant pressure and oppression from her mother-in-law, a bright representative of the patriarchal world. Katerina is torn between a sense of duty towards her family and an overwhelming feeling for another. She is confused because she loves her husband in her own way, but she cannot control herself and agrees to dates with Boris. After the heroine repents, her desire for freedom and happiness collides with established moral principles. Katerina, incapable of deceit, confesses her deed to her husband and Kabanikh.

She can no longer live in a society where lies and tyranny reign and people are not able to perceive the beauty of the world. The heroine's husband loves Katerina, but cannot, like her, rise up against his mother's oppression - he is too weak for that. Beloved, Boris, is also unable to change anything, since he himself cannot free himself from the power of the patriarchal world. And Katerina commits suicide - a protest against the old way of life, doomed to destruction.

As for this play by Ostrovsky, the list of heroes can be divided into two parts. The first will be representatives of the old world: Kabanikha, Wild, Tikhon. In the second - heroes symbolizing a new beginning: Katerina, Boris.

Heroes of Ostrovsky

Alexander Ostrovsky created a whole gallery of a wide variety of characters. Here officials and merchants, peasants and nobles, teachers and artists - many-sided, like life itself. A remarkable feature of Ostrovsky's drama is the speech of his characters - each character speaks his own language, corresponding to his profession and character. It is worth noting the skillful use of folk art by the playwright: proverbs, sayings, songs. As an example, one can cite at least the title of Ostrovsky's plays: "Poverty is not a vice", "Our people - we will get along" and others.

The Significance of Ostrovsky's Dramaturgy for Russian Literature

The dramaturgy of Alexander Ostrovsky served as a significant stage in the formation of the national Russian theater: it was he who created it in its present form, and this is the undoubted innovation of his work. Ostrovsky's plays, a list of which was briefly given at the beginning of the article, confirmed the triumph of realism in Russian dramaturgy, and he himself went down in history as a unique, original and brilliant master of the word.