Presentation on the topic "monuments of culture". Presentation on the topic: Monuments of history and culture Questions guiding the project

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Monuments of history and culture of the native city Educator of the highest qualification category Olkhovetskaya Evgenia Mikhailovna

A granite memorial was erected on the town square of our city, where the words “Buguruslan was founded in 1748” are engraved. This is the date of birth of the Buguruslan settlement. It became a city in 1781.

Bridge over the river Big Kinel. In 1855, a wooden bridge on eight abutments was built across the Kinel River. In 2005, a new bridge across the Bolshoi Kinel River connected the northern and southern parts of the city.

At the entrance to the northern part of the city, a 15-meter stele rises on the banks of the Kinel, which is crowned with a red star. The Eternal Flame of Memory is lit in front of the monument. Beneath it is the sacred earth brought from the mass graves of the Hero-cities. This is the Monument of Eternal Glory. It was erected in memory of fellow countrymen who died during the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars in 1967.

There is also an Alley of Glory in honor of the soldiers of the Buguruslans who died in the Great Patriotic War.

In our city there is also a monument to soldiers - internationalists. Since 1979 to 1989 242 Buguruslans performed their international duty. 17 of them died or died of wounds in hospitals.

Theater named after Gogol. In 1898, on March 11, the architect Khilinsky submitted for approval to the provincial government a project for a folk tea house with a theater in the city of Buguruslan. So in the city center, on Cathedral Square, a cozy building was erected, the roof of which was decorated with intricate turrets. In 1899, the 100th anniversary of the birth of N.V. Gogol, in whose honor the tea theater was named: the Gogol audience. In 2011, the reconstruction of the theater began. And now the theater building has changed significantly.

Museum of Local Lore The history of the building of the city museum of local lore is interesting. The garden style of its location suggests that it was built in the first third of the 19th century by the merchant Prosvirnin. The building was surveyed in 1828, and in 1835 this building was purchased by the city council for the needs of the county men's school. After the revolution, this building was a paid bourgeois school. Since 1935, this building has housed an exemplary Orenburg orphanage. Since 1982, this building has housed the local history museum.

There are many beautiful old buildings and mansions in Buguruslan. And each of them has its own history, its secrets...

Buguruslan My town in front of me in the hollow of the sun calmed down. And he meets everyone with a friendly soul in his thickets. There is a place to work and a place to rest. And you can wearily shake off your worries in the evening. My city is cheerful and sporty: it plays, builds, grows. And he is young, and promising, and he is more beautiful from year to year. Here everyone will find something to do, here is the kingdom of greenery and ice. Buguruslan makes noise, laughs and never gives up. Alexander Goloshchapov

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City - the hero of Volgograd

Monument in honor of the founding of Volgograd at the beginning

Lenin Avenue

Population of Volgograd

986.4 thousand people (2007)

within city limits

(13th place in Russia)

Center of Volgograd. View of the railway station

The history of our city is rich and colorful. The first name of the city, Tsaritsyn, was first mentioned by the English traveler Barro in 1579. July 2, 1589 is considered to be the date of foundation of the city.

The modern emblem of Volgograd is a golden shield, divided into two halves by a ribbon of the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad". The upper half of the emblem is a symbolic image of an impregnable fortress on the Volga. It is presented in the form of battlements of the fortress wall, painted in red. Red symbolizes courage, sovereignty, blood shed for the fatherland, strength, energy. This is complemented by the Gold Star medal, which the city was awarded, depicted in golden color on a common red background. In the lower half of the emblem there is a golden gear symbolizing the developed industry and the industry of the city, and a golden sheaf of wheat - a symbol of the abundance of the Volgograd land. The blue color throughout the field in this part of the coat of arms symbolizes the Volga.

City `s history

In 1670 the fortress was taken by the troops of S. Razin

ATTRACTION

Mamaev kurgan- "the main height of Russia." During the Battle of Stalingrad

some of the fiercest battles took place here. Today on Mamaev Kurgan

a monument-ensemble "To the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad" was erected.

The central figure of the composition is the sculpture "The Motherland Calls!".

Memorial Motherland on Mamaev Kurgan

Monuments of the Great Patriotic War

Ruins of the old mills- the only building in the city that has remained unrestored since the war.

The building of the old mill today

Monuments of history

A memorial was opened here

monument dedicated to

Heroes of the Soviet Union and

holders of the Order of Glory,

natives

Volgograd region and

Battle of Stalingrad

Volgograd. The Heroes Alley

Monuments of history

Memorial sign in honor of the 400th anniversary

Tsaritsyn-Stalingrad-Vologograd

Architect O.Sadovsky

Symbols of the city of Volgograd.

Railway The station was originally made of wood.

It was later rebuilt in brick. During the Battle of Stalingrad, the building was almost completely destroyed. . In 1997, the railway station building was recognized as an architectural monument.

Train Station

Symbols of the city of Volgograd

Located on st.

1954. The building crowns

sculptural group "Mir" works

Vera Mukhina

Volgograd planetarium building

Symbols of the city of Volgograd

River Station- largest building

similar type in Europe. In 1985-1988

years was the largest in terms of passenger

cargo turnover by the port on the Volga. Building length

296 meters, which is almost equal to the length

Red Square. The height of the station

highest point, so-called. "puck" where before

the restaurant was located

is 47 meters. Waiting hall

designed for 700 people. Directly

to the berths of the station at the same time can

to moor 6 ships.

"Monuments of culture - our heritage of time"

Completed by: 2nd year student, SGSPU, Samara;

faculty: primary education;

direction: FNO+OVD;

Sharikova Elena Igorevna

Question research plan

Understand what constitutes a cultural monument.

Determine where and to whom / what the first monument was built.

Consider ways to care for and preserve monuments.

To reveal the historical value of cultural monuments and the attitude of people towards them in Russia and in other countries.

Check the reliability of the information found: to refute or prove the hypothesis.

Hypothesis

All people treat cultural monuments with care and respect.

What do you think a cultural monument is?

it only sculpture of a soldier and other brave people.

This building is designed to capture events, people,

objects, literary and cinematic characters.

it only a valuable building of antiquity, past centuries.

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It's important to know!

A cultural monument is a building designed to capture events, people, objects, literary and cinematic characters.

There are monuments:

Musicians

Memorials of military glory

Writers

religious monuments

Literary heroes

unusual objects

It is interesting!

The first architectural monument is

"Great Wall of China", the construction of which began

in the 3rd century BC, in order to protect the Chinese state from enemies.

Actions of specialists in the field of monument protection

arts and culture

1. The work of the Institute of Cultural

and natural heritage.

2.Identification of acts of vandalism

and protection of cultural monuments.

Ways of care and preservation of cultural monuments

Actions implemented by schoolchildren to protect

monuments of art and culture

1. Participation in subbotniks.

2. Organization of school

marches to protect

cultural monuments.

It is interesting!

People of different nationalities

judge monuments differently.

How exactly?

A monument is erected to everything that is least memorable ...

R. L. Stevenson

I would put monuments to the dogs so that they have something to lift their legs on.

S. E. Lets

Just put some kind of monument somewhere or just a fence - the devil knows where and they will inflict all sorts of rubbish.

N. V. Gogol

Cultures and attitudes towards them

Ukraine - Kazakhstan...

Not all people can understand and come to the realization that: "A people that does not know its past has no future."

Historical value of monuments