Why is a similar row not formed for the image of margarita. Test on the novel M

Test No. 1 based on Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita.
1. What is the originality of the composition of the novel?

A) ring composition

B) chronological order of development of events

C) parallel development of three storylines

D) parallel development of two storylines
2. What is the specificity of the system of images in this novel?

A) based on the principles of duality

B) the characters are united by the general idea of ​​the work

C) the heroes form a kind of triad of representatives of the biblical world

D) the system of images is built on the principle of antithesis
3. "I, Yeshua, said that the temple of the old faith would collapse and a new temple of Truth would be created." What is the meaning of this saying?

A) Yeshua - the new king of the Jews, who erected a new Temple

B) it is not about faith, but about Truth

4. Why is Yeshua presented as a vagabond in the novel?

A) biblical storytelling

D) the author seeks to show Yeshua as a poor man
5. Correlate the names of the heroes that make up the triad of representatives of the ancient world, the modern author of Moscow and the other world (or characters penetrating both of these real worlds)
Gella; Azazello; Woland; Hippopotamus; Levi Matthew; Margarita;

Professor Stravinsky; Ivan Homeless; Judas; Mark Ratslayer; Pilate.

A) heroes have power in their world, but are still powerless over human choice

B) beauty and its service to the forces of darkness

C) heroes perform the function of executioners

D) traitors who are justly punished

D) the image of a disciple-follower

E) faithful friend, trouble-free assistant

6. Why is a similar row not formed for Margarita?

A) there is no traditional love triangle in the novel

B) the image of Margarita is unique, does not require parallels

C) historically there were no parallels in the biblical and other world

7. Whose portrait is this: “His mustache is like chicken feathers, his eyes are small, and his trousers are plaid, pulled up so that dirty white socks are visible”?
A) Azazello

B) Koroviev

B) Varenukha

D) Homeless

8. “Justice in the understanding of Bulgakov is not limited to punishment, retribution and retribution. Justice is managed by two departments, the functions of which are strictly separated: the department of retribution and the department of mercy. This unexpected metaphor contains an important idea: vengeance is in vain, the right force is not able to revel in cruelty, endlessly enjoy the vindictive feeling of triumph. Mercy is another face of justice.” (V.Ya. Lakshin)

1) Explain the meaning of the words "in vain" (from "see" - "see"), "right power" (righteous power).

2) Comment on this statement. From your point of view, what is justice?
9. Bulgakov’s novel is “a satirical chronicle of that city life

20-30s, which was accessible to the artistic gaze of the writer ... "(P.A. Nikolaev)

1) How did the city life of that time appear before us?

2) What satirical techniques did the author use when writing this chronicle?

10. Who betrayed Yeshua?

A) Matthew Levi

B) Pilate

D) Ratslayer
11. What did Margarita hold in her hands at the first meeting with the Master?
A) yellow tulips

B) red roses

B) white lilies of the valley

D) yellow mimosa

12. In whose apartment is Margarita pogrom, turning into a witch?

A) Likhodeeva

B) Latunsky

B) Berlioz

D) Woland
13. What does Woland say after the performance in the variety show?

A) that people have changed for the better

B) that Moscow has not changed at all, there are no new houses in it

C) that the city has changed, but the people have remained the same

D) that people have become much worse
14. Who turned Varenukha into a vampire?

A) Margaret

B) Azazello

B) Gella

D) Koroviev
15. In what institution did the foreman work before entering the hospital?

A) in a museum

B) in the hospital

B) in the theater

D) in a variety show
16. What object tormented Frida, one of the participants in the ball at Satan's?

A) a broken mirror

B) blue scarf

B) the lost necklace

D) unbuttoned bracelet
17. Who does the Master forgive at the end of the novel, saying: “Free! Now you're free!"?

A) Matthew Levi

B) Woland

C) Ivan Homeless

D) Pilate
18. What is the name of the poet Ivan Homeless at the end of the novel?

A) Ivan Sergeev

B) Ivan Ponyrev

B) Ivan Lavrentiev

D) Stepan Likhodeev

19. When does the novel take place (in both worlds)?

20. What two cities are mentioned in the novel?

21. About whom did the Master write his novel?

22. After Woland's departure, who has the same dream every year at the same time?

In this article, we will turn to the most famous novel by M. A. Bulgakov - "The Master and Margarita". The image of Margarita will interest us in the first place. It is to this heroine that we will try to give a detailed description and consider all the changes that occur to her throughout the work.

Margarita: common features

The heroine embodies the image of a loving and beloved woman who, for the sake of the chosen man, is ready to do anything, even make a deal with the devil. Margarita's age at the time of the meeting with the Master is 30 years old. Despite this, she has not lost her attractiveness and stature. Her character is a little impulsive, but this energy is like a breath of fresh air for the Master. Margarita supports and helps her beloved in everything, if not for her help, his novel would not have been created.

The heroine is connected with the love line of the novel. Her appearance in the narrative enlivens the work, endows it with lyricism and humanism.

Characteristics of Margarita

About how the heroine lived before meeting the Master, we learn only from her words. Her life was empty. On that day, she went outside with yellow flowers so that her lover would finally find her, otherwise she would have been poisoned. This speaks of the meaninglessness of its existence, the absence of any desires and aspirations.

Margarita got married at the age of 19. Her chosen one was a respected and rich man. The couple lived in abundance, which any woman would be happy with: a beautiful house, no worries about life, a loving husband. However, she was not happy for a single day. She saw no meaning or purpose in her life.

The characterization of Margarita gives an idea of ​​​​her as an outstanding woman who has little material wealth. Her soul needs emotions and real feelings. The mansion she lives in reminds her of a cage. She has a rich inner world, the breadth of her soul, so the philistine grayness that reigns around gradually kills her.

Bulgakov describes the heroine as an amazingly beautiful woman with lively, "slightly squinting" eyes that radiated with "unusual loneliness." Before meeting the Master, she was unhappy. A lot of warmth and energy accumulated in her heart, which she could not spend on anyone.

Love

The beloved of the Master and the woman whom he accidentally runs into on the street are completely different people. Margarita is transformed, her life finally has meaning - love for the Master, and the goal is to help him write a novel. All the spiritual energy accumulated in her is now directed to her beloved and his work. Never caring about everyday life and not knowing what a primus is, the heroine, entering the Master's house, immediately begins to cook dinner and wash the dishes. Surprisingly, even household chores brought her only joy if she was next to her beloved. Margarita appears to the reader as economic and caring. At the same time, the heroine manages to balance between the images of the muse of the writer and the caring wife.

Margarita perfectly understands and feels the Master, hence her empathy and love for his novel, which was gained by both of them. That is why the heroine reacts with such malice and hatred to the refusal to publish the novel and to critical reviews about it. From that moment on, rage towards the gray and petty world begins to accumulate in her, which will find a way out later.

Witch

A deal with the devil is one of the key motifs in The Master and Margarita. The image of Margarita is very closely connected with him. Being in despair, the heroine meets with Azazello. At first, the woman did not pay any attention to him, but when Woland's envoy began to quote lines from the Master's novel, she believes him. It is Azazello who gives her the cream and instructions. Understanding who came to her, Margarita is ready to do everything, if only she had the opportunity to return the Master.

At night, the heroine decides to use a magic cream and turns into a witch. The character of Margarita is changing again. Dark power transforms her no worse than love. She becomes free and brave, and her impulsiveness only increases. In the guise of a witch, Margarita does not lose her sense of humor: she jokes with a neighbor who saw her in the window, teases the arguing housewives.

A new Margarita is born. And she no longer holds anger in herself. Ready to deal with the offenders of the Master, she does not miss the chance to smash the apartment of the critic Latunsky. At this moment, she looks like an angry fury.

Margarita the Witch is a very bright and strong image, Bulgakov does not spare emotions and colors when drawing it. The heroine throws off everything that fettered her and prevented her from living and breathing. It becomes light in the literal sense of the word.

At the ball at Woland's

So, how does Margarita appear at Woland's ball? To begin with, the ball is the climax of the novel. Several key (for the novel and the image of the heroine) questions are raised here. For example, the problem of mercy. This theme is inextricably linked with the image of Margarita. And we see that, even having turned into a witch, she does not lose this feature, saving Frida from torment. Margarita manages to preserve her bright human qualities surrounded by evil spirits.

All the events of the chapter describing the ball are concentrated around the heroine. We see how she suffers from jewelry, but endures. Margarita really appears as a queen and hostess at the ball. She courageously endures everything that falls to her lot. Woland also notes this, mentioning the power of royal blood that flows in Margaret.

There is no more witchish prowess and recklessness in the heroine, she behaves with dignity and observes all the rules of etiquette. At the ball, the witch transforms into a queen.

Margaret's Award

It was the actions of the heroine that determined the denouement of the book The Master and Margarita. The image of Margarita is the driving force that helps the plot to develop. Only thanks to her consent to Woland's proposal, the Master gains freedom and receives his novel. Margarita achieves the goal she is striving for - finding love and peace. Despite the fact that the image of the heroine often transforms, we do not see drastic changes in her character. Margarita remains true to herself, despite all the trials.

And as a reward for all the suffering, she is granted peace. The spiritual world, to which Woland sends her and the Master, is not paradise. The heroine still did not deserve it, as she made a deal with the devil. However, here she found a long-awaited peace. The lovers walk next to each other, and Margarita knows that she has done everything possible to never part with the Master again.

Prototypes

Almost every hero has his own prototype in The Master and Margarita. The image of Margarita is associated with the third wife of Bulgakov himself - Elena Sergeevna. The writer often called her "my Margarita". It was this woman who was with Bulgakov during the last years of his life and did a lot to ensure that this very novel was completed. The edition of the work was already underway at the time when Bulgakov was seriously ill and dying. Elena Sergeevna made corrections under his dictation, sitting by the bed. And after her husband's death, she struggled with criticism for another two decades to get the novel published.

Bulgakov's Margarita also has features of Gretchen, the main character of Goethe's Faust.

Quotes from The Master and Margarita

Here are some of the most famous quotes of our heroine:

• “And in enjoyment one must be at least a little prudent.”
• “Sadness before a long journey. Isn't it true that it is quite natural, even when you know that happiness awaits you at the end of this road?

Quotes from The Master and Margarita have long become catchphrases that have been heard even by those who have not read this amazing work.

in Russian language and literature in 2003/2004 academic year

In accordance with the "Regulations on the state (final) certification of graduates of IX and XI (XII) classes of general educational institutions of the Russian Federation" (Letter of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of 04.02.03 No. 03-51-17in / 13-03), a written exam for graduates of XI (XII) classes of educational institutions in the Russian language and literature in the 2003/04 academic year will be held in the form of an essay or presentation with a creative task. The written exam in Russian language and literature will be carried out according to an open list of essay topics grouped into sets. Examination materials are based on optional minimums for the content of basic general and secondary (complete) general education (orders of the Ministry of Education of Russia No. 1236 of 19.05.98 and No. 56 of 06.30.99).

When preparing examination materials, the comments and suggestions expressed in letters from the educational authorities of 52 constituent entities of the Russian Federation will be taken into account: the number of topics formulated on the basis of works that are studied in a review will be reduced, complex quotation topics will be replaced by simpler ones, topics will be provided in each set different levels of complexity.

"List of Essay Topics for Preparation for a Written Examination in Russian Language and Literature for a Secondary (Full) School Course in 2003/2004 Academic Year" will be published in the third decade of March 2004, "Sets of Essay Topics for a Written Examination in Russian Language and Literature for the course of the secondary (complete) school in the 2003/2004 academic year” in the second decade of May 2004. These materials will be sent to the educational authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by e-mail and posted on the website of the Russian Ministry of Education on the Internet (www.informika.ru)

Essay topics for the written exam in Russian language and literature for the course of the secondary (complete) school in the 2003/2004 academic year will be grouped into 60 sets (5 topics in each set).

Each set will be formed according to the following structure:

1. Analysis of a poem by a poet of the 19th-20th century or analysis of an episode from a literary work of Russian literature of the 19th-20th century (episodes are indicated).

2. A topic formulated in the form of a problematic question or statement about a work (author, work are indicated).

3. A topic related to the writer of the nineteenth century (author, work are indicated).

4. A topic related to the work of a writer of the twentieth century (author, work are indicated).

5. A topic related to philosophical, moral, social and social concepts (the nineteenth or twentieth century is indicated; the student chooses a work of Russian literature).

Examples of sets of essay topics:

Set No. 1

1. Pechorin's duel with Grushnitsky. (Analysis of an episode from the chapter "Princess Mary" of M. Yu. Lermontov's novel "A Hero of Our Time".) Pechorin's duel scene with Grushnitsky (Analysis of an episode from the chapter "Princess Mary" of M. Yu. Lermontov's novel "A Hero of Our Time").

2. "... The buyer of a living human conscience, Chichikov, is a true devil, a true provocateur of life" (A. Bely).

3. a) The tragedy of the image of Bazarov. (Based on the novel by I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons".)

b) Landscape in the novel by I. S. Turgenev "The Nest of Nobles".

4. The problem of man and civilization in the story of I. A. Bunin "The Gentleman from San Francisco".

5. “Laughter is often a great mediator in distinguishing truth from lies ...” (V. G. Belinsky). (Based on a work of Russian literature of the twentieth century.)

Set No. 2

1. A. A. Akhmatova’s poem “Native Land” (perception, interpretation, evaluation).

Poem by A. A. Akhmatova “Today they didn’t bring me a letter ...” (perception, interpretation, assessment).

2. What is Chatsky fighting for and against? (According to the comedy by A. S. Griboedov “Woe from Wit”.)

3. The theme of the poet and poetry in the lyrics of A. S. Pushkin.

4. Reflections on the Man in M. Gorky's play "At the Bottom".

5. “Understand the living language of nature - and you will say: the world is beautiful ...” (I. S. Nikitin). (According to one of the works of Russian literature of the twentieth century.)

Tests

Test based on the novel by M. A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita"

1. What is the originality of the composition of the novel?

a) ring composition

b) chronological order of events

c) parallel development of three storylines

d) parallel development of two storylines

2. What is the specificity of the system of images of the novel "The Master and Margarita"?

a) based on the principles of duality

b) the characters are united by the general idea of ​​the work

c) the heroes form a kind of triad of representatives of the biblical world

d) the system of images is built on the principle of antithesis

3. "I, Yeshua, said that the temple of the old faith would collapse and a new temple of Truth would be created." What is the meaning of this saying?

a) Yeshua - the new king of the Jews, who erected a new Temple

b) it is not about faith, but about Truth

4. Why is Yeshua presented as a vagabond in the novel?

a) according to the biblical story

5. Correlate the names of the heroes that make up the triad of representatives of the ancient world, modern Moscow and the other world (or characters penetrating both of these real worlds).

Gella; Azazello; Woland; Baron Meigel; Hippopotamus; Levi Matthew; Margarita; Aloisy Mogarych; Ace of Diamonds; Professor Stravinsky; Banta; Ivan Homeless; Alexander Ryukhin; Judas; Archibald Archibaldovich; Natasha; bottom; Mark Ratslayer; Pilate.

a) heroes have power in their world, but are still powerless over human choice

b) beauty and its service to the forces of darkness

c) heroes perform the function of executioners

d) traitors who are justly punished

e) the image of a disciple-follower

e) faithful friend, trouble-free assistant

6. Why is a similar row not formed for the image of Margarita?

a) there is no traditional love triangle in the novel

b) the image of Margarita is unique, does not require parallels

c) historically there were no parallels in the biblical and other world

7. Whose portrait is this: “His mustache is like chicken feathers, his eyes are small, and his trousers are plaid, pulled up so that dirty white socks are visible”?

a) Azazello

b) Koroviev

c) Varenukha

d) Homeless

8. During the meeting of Behemoth and Homeless with Woland, five proofs of the existence of God are mentioned, to which Kant added a sixth.

a) historical

b) theological

c) explanation of the structure of the universe

d) "on the contrary"

9. Match the hero and his gastronomic preferences.

a) dinner of N. I. Bosogo 1) “vodka, neatly chopped

herring, densely sprinkled with ze-

chives

b) Behemoth snacks 2) “alcohol, salty and peppery

pineapple, caviar"

c) Stepan's breakfast 3) "vodka in a pot-bellied decanter,

Likhodeev pressed caviar in a vase, white

pickled mushrooms, cas-

trulka with sausages, cooked

mi in tomato"

10. “Justice in the understanding of Bulgakov is not limited to punishment, retribution and retribution. Justice is managed by two departments, the functions of which are strictly separated: the department of retribution and the department of mercy. This unexpected metaphor contains an important idea: vengeance is in vain, the right force is not able to revel in cruelty, endlessly enjoy the vindictive feeling of triumph. Mercy is the other face of justice." (V. Ya. Lakshin)

1) Explain the meaning of the words "in vain" (from "see" - "see"), "right power" (righteous power).

2) Comment on this statement? From your point of view, what is justice?

11. Bulgakov’s novel is “a satirical chronicle of that urban life of the 20-30s, which was accessible to the writer’s artistic gaze ...” (P. A. Nikolaev)

1) How did the city life of that time appear before us?

2) What satirical techniques did the author use when writing this chronicle?

Test based on the novel by M. A. Bulgakov "The White Guard"

1. M. A. Bulgakov, in a letter to the Soviet government (March 28, 1930), defined his literary and political principles. Which of the points most accurately reveals the tasks of the writer (multiple answers are possible):

a) deep skepticism about the revolutionary process.

b) the image of "terrible features of my people."

c) "the stubborn image of the Russian intelligentsia as the best layer in our country

e) "stand impassively over the reds and whites."

2. What is the leitmotif of Bulgakov's novel "The White Guard"?

a) historical events in Kyiv in 1918-1919.

b) the preservation of the home, the native hearth in all the vicissitudes of the revolution and civil war.

c) the preservation of honor - the core of the personal behavior of the heroes of the novel.

3. “Feeling the ripened strength in himself, Bulgakov sets himself a task above himself ... This task is a picture of the civil war, which, according to his plan, should not only be written in the traditions of War and Peace, but also be guided by the scope to the Tolstoy epic. (V. Ya. Lakshin)

4. "The provocative novelty of the novel was that five years after the end of the civil war ..., he dared to show the officers of the White Guard not in the poster guise of the "enemy", but as ordinary ... people, with obvious sympathy." (V. Ya. Lakshin)

Test No. 1 based on Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita.
1. What is the originality of the composition of the novel?

A) ring composition

B) chronological order of development of events

C) parallel development of three storylines

D) parallel development of two storylines
2. What is the specificity of the system of images in this novel?

A) based on the principles of duality

B) the characters are united by the general idea of ​​the work

C) the heroes form a kind of triad of representatives of the biblical world

D) the system of images is built on the principle of antithesis
3. "I, Yeshua, said that the temple of the old faith would collapse and a new temple of Truth would be created." What is the meaning of this saying?

A) Yeshua - the new king of the Jews, who erected a new Temple

B) it is not about faith, but about Truth

A) biblical storytelling

D) the author seeks to show Yeshua as a poor man
5. Correlate the names of the heroes that make up the triad of representatives of the ancient world, the modern author of Moscow and the other world (or characters penetrating both of these real worlds)
Gella; Azazello; Woland; Hippopotamus; Levi Matthew; Margarita;

Professor Stravinsky; Ivan Homeless; Judas; Mark Ratslayer; Pilate.
A) heroes have power in their world, but are still powerless over human choice

B) beauty and its service to the forces of darkness

C) heroes perform the function of executioners

D) traitors who are justly punished

D) the image of a disciple-follower

E) faithful friend, trouble-free assistant
6. Why is a similar row not formed for Margarita?

A) there is no traditional love triangle in the novel

B) the image of Margarita is unique, does not require parallels

C) historically there were no parallels in the biblical and other world
7. Whose portrait is this: “His mustache is like chicken feathers, his eyes are small, and his trousers are plaid, pulled up so that dirty white socks are visible”?
A) Azazello

B) Koroviev

B) Varenukha

D) Homeless
8. “Justice in the understanding of Bulgakov is not limited to punishment, retribution and retribution. Justice is managed by two departments, the functions of which are strictly separated: the department of retribution and the department of mercy. This unexpected metaphor contains an important idea: vengeance is in vain, the right force is not able to revel in cruelty, endlessly enjoy the vindictive feeling of triumph. Mercy is another face of justice.” (V.Ya. Lakshin)

1) Explain the meaning of the words "in vain" (from "see" - "see"), "right power" (righteous power).

2) Comment on this statement. From your point of view, what is justice?
9. Bulgakov’s novel is “a satirical chronicle of that city life

20-30s, which was accessible to the artistic gaze of the writer ... "(P.A. Nikolaev)

1) How did the city life of that time appear before us?

2) What satirical techniques did the author use when writing this chronicle?
10. Who betrayed Yeshua?

A) Matthew Levi

D) Ratslayer
11. What did Margarita hold in her hands at the first meeting with the Master?
A) yellow tulips

B) red roses

B) white lilies of the valley

D) yellow mimosa
12. In whose apartment is Margarita pogrom, turning into a witch?

A) Likhodeeva

B) Latunsky

B) Berlioz

D) Woland
13. What does Woland say after the performance in the variety show?

A) that people have changed for the better

B) that Moscow has not changed at all, there are no new houses in it

C) that the city has changed, but the people have remained the same

D) that people have become much worse
14. Who turned Varenukha into a vampire?

A) Margaret

B) Azazello

D) Koroviev
15. In what institution did the foreman work before entering the hospital?

A) in a museum

B) in the hospital

B) in the theater

D) in a variety show
16. What object tormented Frida, one of the participants in the ball at Satan's?

A) a broken mirror

B) blue scarf

B) the lost necklace

D) unbuttoned bracelet
17. Who does the Master forgive at the end of the novel, saying: “Free! Now you're free!"?

A) Matthew Levi

B) Woland

C) Ivan Homeless

D) Pilate
18. What is the name of the poet Ivan Homeless at the end of the novel?

A) Ivan Sergeev

B) Ivan Ponyrev

B) Ivan Lavrentiev

D) Stepan Likhodeev

19. When does the novel take place (in both worlds)?

20. What two cities are mentioned in the novel?

21. About whom did the Master write his novel?

22. After Woland's departure, who has the same dream every year at the same time?

1. What is the peculiar composition of Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" manifested in?

A) ring composition B) chronological order of events

C) a novel within a novel D) parallel development of several storylines

2. What is the specificity of the figurative system of Bulgakov's novel?

A) built on the principle of duality B) built on the principle of antithesis

C) the heroes represent two worlds: Good and Evil D) the heroes form a kind of triad

3. The genre originality of the novel is defined by many literary critics as

"novel-myth", because ... ..

A) it is based on the mechanism of leitmotifs and associations

C) many chapters are connected with biblical images and plots

4. Many heroes of the novel are correlated with each other, have no correspondences in

The figurative system of the novel is only Margarita. Why?

A) historically there were no parallels in the biblical and other world

B) Margarita is unique, as she carries the author's idea of ​​​​eternal, devoted love

C) there is no traditional love triangle in the novel

D) because the heroine is associated with evil spirits

5. Bulgakov's satire in the novel is directed against ...

A) Soviet power B) religious figures C) Muscovites of the 20-30s

D) Woland and his retinue

A) in the Variety B) the death of Berlioz C) the meeting of the MASSOLIT D) the ball of Satan

E) the pogrom perpetrated by Margarita in the apartment of a literary critic

7. The name Woland was borrowed by Bulgakov from ...

A) Goethe "Faust" B) Gogol "Dead Souls" C) Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"

8. The protagonist of the novel The Master is nameless and the nickname given to him

A) show the typicality of this image

B) indicate the direct relationship of the hero with the author

C) emphasize the weakness of the hero, his imperfection

9. Why is Yeshua presented as a vagabond in the novel?

A) it fits the biblical story

C) to counter the biblical image

D) to emphasize the poverty of the hero

10. Yeshua said that "the temple of the old faith will collapse and the temple of Truth will be created."

What is the meaning of this saying?

A) Yeshua - the new king of the Jews - will build a new Temple

B) it is not about faith, but about Truth

C) this is the meaning of the biblical parable retold by the author

Test Validation Key