The plan of the composition based on the painting "February Blue" by Grabar. Painters

(1871-1960) - famous Soviet artist, painter, art historian, professor, teacher, restorer. During his creative career, he created many wonderful paintings, which today are considered a real asset of Russian art. One of the most famous paintings by I. Grabar is the work called "February Blue".

The landscape "February Blue" was painted in 1904. Canvas, oil. Dimensions: 141 x 83 cm. Located in the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. The picture is written in the style of impressionism. The mood of the picture is joyful and bright. In this work, Igor Emmanuilovich tried to convey a sunny winter day in a birch grove. Thanks to his talent, the artist was able to convey not only the landscape itself, its realistic appearance and the slightest nuances, but also the very nature of a sunny winter day. When you look at the picture, you get a feeling of something beautiful, joyful and bright, which takes you away from everyday life and sings of the beauty of the Russian forest, the silence of a birch grove, a slight frost, the crunch of snow under your feet, the rays of the sun, which even in winter warm and promise the imminent arrival of the long-awaited spring.

In the foreground, we can see a birch tree, which has spread its branches and permeates the entire space of the picture with its majestic beauty. Here I. Grabar chose the angle in which the viewer looks at the trees from the bottom up, which makes the birches, as well as the entire space of the picture, even more impressive in its size and scale. The unusual angle, as well as the bright colors of the work, made the picture not just a beautiful landscape, but a real masterpiece. Looking at this work, it immediately becomes clear that there is something elusive in its basis and details, which makes the nature of the Russian forest extraordinarily attractive and exciting to the heart, soul and imagination.

The painting "February Blue" also heralds the arrival of spring. There is a certain sadness in parting with winter. The sun starts to shine brighter. The frosts are receding. The trees have already dropped their snow caps and soon streams will run through the forest, and buds will begin to swell on the birches. The picture is filled with the quick awakening of nature after a long hibernation. From the mixed feelings of sad parting with winter and the joy of the arrival of spring, the picture becomes even more exciting and touching for the most alive in the heart.

The history of the painting "February Blue" began after the artist went to his friends' dacha in February 1904. During his walk around the neighborhood, when a sunny day was established, the artist accidentally dropped his stick. Bending down to pick it up, he turned his head and suddenly saw something that struck him to the core. From a different angle, ordinary nature sparkled with completely different colors, the close snow shone, the trees seemed more majestic, the sky seemed even more blue. Igor Grabar immediately ran home to make the first sketch. The next day he went to the same place, dug a trench in the snow to set up an easel, and set to work. Thus was born a masterpiece of Russian art, which today pleases and delights art lovers and visitors to the State Tretyakov Gallery.

february blue

When I look at this picture, I immediately understand that it depicts beautiful Russian nature, because a birch grove is located against the backdrop of a snow-white carpet. Each branch of birch, which is located in the foreground, is shrouded in hoarfrost, like lace. How it sparkles and shimmers on this clear, sunny day! The whole edge is flooded with light.

The snow glitters and sparkles merrily in the rays of the last winter sun, and the woven birch branches cast shadows in the form of a fancy pattern on the snow cover. Over the boundless birch grove stretched an immense azure sky. February is the most amazing month of the year. It smells so cool from it, but you can already feel the fresh, warm aroma of spring, which means that soon the grove will blossom in spring and put on a green outfit.

The main character of this amazing picture is a white-trunked birch. Its trunk is elegantly and gracefully curved, which conveys not only the magnificence of the tree, but also the strength. It seems that she is alive and, tired of the cold, exposes her sides to the gentle sun to warm herself. In the distance, her cheerful girlfriends are visible, who are no less beautiful and elegant. How realistic they look! It seems that you will reach out your hand, and you are about to touch the trunk.

Painting by I.E. Grabar "February Blue" fascinates. Separately, I want to note the skill of the creator. The artist used mostly cold colors when creating the picture. But the foliage that remained from last year and the trunks of birch trees, immersed in the rays of the sun, graciously shine with gold. How contrasting it looks against the background of cold white snow and a clear blue sky, from which it breathes freshness. It is this warm radiation that helps the viewer to understand that it is the last month of winter before him.

The peace and quiet of this picture beckons to be in the middle of a beautiful birch grove depicted on canvas, which leaves wonderful, joyful impressions and evokes the brightest memories. It is impossible not to note the subtle sense of beauty and love for nature of the creator who had a hand in writing this picture.

Description 2

Before us is the painting "February Blue". On it, the famous Russian artist I.E. Grabar depicted a frosty February morning. The picture seems to be overflowing with blue radiance. The snow sparkles and shimmers under the sun's rays. The birch is pierced by sunlight.

The azure sky is cloudless, towards the horizon the color becomes lighter and turns to sapphire. It is still quite cold in February, but the sun is already warming the air well.

We see that there is still a lot of snow around. In the sun, pure snow pierces the eyes with a light blue glow. Shadows fall from the birches, turning dark blue and purple in the snow.

The birch trunk is slightly curved, like the waist of a young dancing girl. Towards the bottom, it acquires a dark color, and at a height it becomes snow-white. Thin snow-white branches are covered with hoarfrost, shining in the sun, as if adorned with diamond chips. At the very top of the tree, the withered foliage of last year is still visible.

The artist chose such an angle from which the tree appears before the viewer from the bottom up. Like a sculpture that captures the beauty of nature.

Behind the main Russian beauty, there are young birch trees that have not yet fully grown strong. They resemble a round dance of dancing girls. The artist managed to convey the dance of nature, its jubilation in connection with the approaching spring.

Birch branches intertwined like fine silk lace. A dense forest is seen in the distance, which separates the sky and the earth with a dark stripe. If not for him, they would have merged into one. There, in the dark and cold forest, winter still reigns. And here in the meadow, spring is already beginning to awaken.

Igor Grabar is rightfully considered the poet of the Russian winter. His picture is so realistic that you just want to come up and hug this thin-barreled birch, which with its branches is ready to hug you in return. Breathe in the fresh frosty air of a sunny February day. Hear the creak and crunch of fresh snow falling under your feet. And most importantly, enjoy the silence of nature.

The artist shared with the world a piece of that indescribable beauty that is found in Russia. The picture is filled with an abundance of bright colors and eye-catching streams of sunlight. Frosty freshness and purity of virgin nature emanates from the canvas.

Composition description of the painting February blue Grabar

I. Grabar, a talented Russian landscape painter, depicted on his canvas a winter landscape that boggles the imagination.

The winter February day plays with the bright color of snow-white colors, diluted with azure sky, so deep and bright. Many shades of blue convey the entire depth of the canvas, echoing and merging together, they create a colorful magical mosaic.

In the still frosty air, a slight breeze is felt, foreshadowing the change of season and the coming heat. Sunlight illuminates the forest edge. Usually February, harsh, full of blizzards and snowstorms, today is meek and quiet, bad weather has receded, clear days have come, foreshadowing the birth of a new life, warmth, and at the same time, hope.

In the foreground, proudly straightening up and spreading still bare sprawling branches, stands a young birch. The camp of the snow-white Russian beauty delights and attracts the eye with its almost unearthly beauty. So tall, reaching for the sky, she seems to be spinning in a dance.

Her birch friends, standing behind in an even formation, flicker with their white trunks with black stripes. It seems that they are about to spin in a round dance along the snowy creaking crust.

Through the branches of trees, the sky turns into a colorful kaleidoscope, there are many colors and shades - lilac, blue, blue, purple, ultramarine. Delicate pastel colors are pleasing to the eye and make you look at the details of the picture again and again. In the background, the line of the forest is visible, the trees, densely lined up next to each other, form a dense wall, depicted as a blurry dark almost merging stripe.
The space is full of light and air, giving the impression of an open space. The contrast of turquoise skies and white snow-covered land create an unforgettable landscape incomparable in charm. How many joyful emotions are captured in this gentle winter landscape!

This picture can be safely called an ode to spring, the trees are ready to meet the heat, and the birds that fly in from distant warm countries are already throwing off their silvery snowdresses in anticipation, but, despite the fact that it is February, everything breathes in spring, the last winter days are about to sink into oblivion and the long-awaited warmth will come.

The painter uncommonly brightly and colorfully revealed an ordinary spring plot, having beaten it in his specific manner, he showed that grace, mystery and versatility are hidden in simple things.

Option 4

When you see winter, you see different shades of blue. Azure is an even better word to describe. This color by name hints at the mineral lapis lazuli, but by associations it is associated with some kind of space and something immense.

In fact, such an idea can be traced in this picture, here the artist acts only as a conductor of beauty created by nature. He simply tells the viewer, but does not invent anything from himself, on the contrary, Grabar tries to most purely, but at the same time quite vividly convey the improbability of this whole phenomenon. When you look at the February azure, you are immersed in the picture, you begin to strive to cover all these vast expanses with your eyes.

Although the perspective of the picture is closed by the forest and, as such, the space is not visible here, in fact, the feeling of it arises, because even the very name Grabar hints at this inclusiveness. When we look at the picture, we know how the azure sky stretches over all Russian forests, how it is reflected in the snowy fields, how cold the air is permeated, how the snowflakes sparkle, how colorful the trees are, how beautiful this expanse is. Beauty is the dominant factor here.

In fact, Grabar, describing a specific phenomenon, writes the beauty of nature. This is the task of the artist - to spread and establish beauty in the world. In this picture, Grabar coped with his task.

This essay is usually written in 4th grade and 5th grade. exercise 358

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Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar "February Blue" 1904 Tretyakov Gallery.

In the foreground of the picture is a birch tree, covered with a thin layer of lacy hoarfrost, iridescent and sparkling even under the dim rays of the sun. A little further away you can see younger birches and still very “teenagers” with thin trunks. It seems that, spreading their branches, they slowly spin in a smooth round dance, like young girls, celebrating Maslenitsa and meeting the arrival of spring.
Only the forest in the background separates heaven and earth. If you stand near this picture for a while, it will suddenly seem that you clearly hear a Russian folk song about a birch. After all, the birch is a symbol of Russia, its beauty, so the people composed many songs about it, both funny and sad.

White-barreled beauties are depicted against the background of an azure snow cover and almost the same color of the winter sky. These tones, which the painter so generously uses, bring coolness and purity, like a breath of breeze and the smells of spring approaching with an inaudible light tread.

Igor Emmanuilovich also liked the painting February azure. He often talked about how suddenly amazing inspiration came to create it. Grabar saw such a landscape in the Moscow region on a frosty sunny morning, going for a walk. He was struck by the color of the azure, which seemed to envelop everything around, and only the birch trees, stretching out their branches, as if in a dance, diluted these incredible colors of pearls, coral, sapphire and turquoise. All together it looked like a fabulous island in the glow of precious stones.

The artist was amazed at the fantastic beauty of the birch branches in this chime of all shades of the rainbow against the blue sky. Against the background of the turquoise sky, last year's foliage, which survived at the very top of the birch, seems golden. As if fulfilling the wish of the painter, sunny days lasted for almost two weeks, allowing Grabar to capture this miracle. It seemed that nature posed for a talented artist.

I. Grabar worked on this picture in the open air, in a deep trench, which he specially dug in the snow. The artist painted "February Blue" "with an umbrella painted in blue, and the canvas was placed not only without the usual tilt forward, facing the ground, but turned it with its face to the blue of the sky, which is why reflections from the hot snow under the sun did not fall on it, and he remained in the cold shadow, forcing ... to triple the power of color to convey the fullness of the impression"

I. Grabar admitted more than once that of all the trees in central Russia, he loves birch most of all, and among birches - its "weeping" variety. And indeed, in the "February Blue" birch is the only basis of the artistic image. In the very appearance of this tree, in the ability to see its charm in the general structure of the Russian landscape, the joyful perception of the nature of the Russian region by the artist, which distinguished I. Grabar the landscape painter in all periods of his work, was affected

Composition based on the painting by I. Grabar “February Blue”

I. Grabar - a famous Russian landscape painter, a student of I.E. Repina, singer of winter, snow, frost. We are all familiar with such canvases as "March Snow", "Winter Evening", "Winter Landscape". One of his best creations is the painting "February Blue", written by him in 1904.

In the picture we see a winter birch grove. This tree has always attracted the attention of the artist. “What could be more beautiful than a birch, the only tree in nature whose trunk is dazzlingly white, while all other trees in the world have dark trunks. Fantastic, supernatural tree, fairy tale tree. I passionately fell in love with Russian birch ... ”, - wrote I. Grabar. And it was the birch that inspired him to paint this beautiful landscape. Here is how the artist himself recalls this: “I was standing near a marvelous specimen of a birch, rare in the rhythmic structure of the branches. Glancing at her, I dropped my stick and bent down to pick it up. When I looked at the top of the birch from below, from the surface of the snow, I was stunned by the spectacle of fantastic beauty that opened before me: some kind of chimes and echoes of all the colors of the rainbow, united by the blue enamel of the sky. “If you could convey at least a tenth of this beauty, then it would be incomparable,” I thought. February was amazing. It froze at night, and the snow did not give up. The sun shone every day, and I was lucky to paint in a row without a break and a change in the weather for more than two weeks, until I finished the picture ... I wrote with an umbrella painted blue, and the canvas was set not only without the usual tilt forward, facing the ground, but turning it with its face to the blue of the sky ... ".

The picture depicts a wonderful February day - joyful, sunny, frosty. In the foreground, we see a delicate white-trunked beauty-birch, caressed by a sunbeam. Its branches spread wide and rushed into the dazzling blue, clear, huge sky. There are practically no clouds on it. Below - fresh, pearly-turquoise snow sparkling in the sun. Burning, transparent, frosty air. In the background we see a birch grove, young, thin, slender trees. And here cold tones and colors already predominate - the sun almost does not penetrate into the birch thicket. The whole picture leaves an unusually joyful impression. We involuntarily recall Pushkin's lines:

Under blue skies, magnificent carpets,

Shining in the sun, the snow lies,

The transparent forest alone turns black,

And the spruce turns green through the frost,

And the river glitters under the ice.

The same joyful and peaceful impression is created by this picture of nature created by Pushkin.

The artist uses white, brown and delicate, subtle shades of blue - turquoise, mother-of-pearl, lilac, azure. Why, the painting itself is called "February Blue". I think this name is very suitable for this landscape.

I really liked the picture. It conveys the gentle, quiet and majestic beauty of Russian nature.

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The ability of the brilliant Russian painter Igor Grabar to convey the moment when winter is about to give way to spring has never been disputed by either critics or ordinary viewers. So the picture "February Blue" miraculously moves us into the winter forest, which is already preparing to throw off the shackles of winter. She is saturated with the mood of this coming change to the last stroke.

“I was standing near a marvelous specimen of a birch, rare in the rhythmic structure of the branches. Glancing at her, I dropped my stick and bent down to pick it up. When I looked at the top of the birch from below, from the surface of the snow, I was stunned by the spectacle of fantastic beauty that opened before me: some kind of chimes and echoes of all the colors of the rainbow, united by the blue enamel of the sky. It should be noted that Grabar possessed the most important quality of a true painter - he was able to truly see, that is, to perceive in the world around him much more than what is revealed to the ordinary eye.

The work on this painting, which he later considered the most important in his work, proceeded in a very peculiar way: the sketch was painted from a trench that Grabar had dug in deep snow. In this trench, the artist placed himself with an easel and a large canvas in search of a stronger impression of a low horizon and a high sky (subsequently, such a “trench” method was used by him in other natural landscapes).
works). From this point, the artist was able to reveal the whole variety of blue tones in gradation from light green to ultramarine - what Ilya Ostroukhov would later call the "Indian sky". The vertical format of the picture, as in the White Winter, accentuates the plasticity of the birch, spreading its fan branches like wings, and emphasizes the infinity of the azure space.

The angle chosen by the artist is interesting: the viewer looks at the image from below, this expands the space of the picture. A lot of light colors were used in the work - white birches, snow, sky. But, despite this, the bright light color of the work does not interfere with its comfortable perception. In addition to a large number of whitish shades, the artist also uses the colors traditionally associated with the arrival of spring: blue and ultramarine. The combination of colors helps the viewer to understand that the days of winter are numbered and very soon spring will come into its own.

The main character of Grabar's painting "February Blue" is, of course, a birch in the foreground. Its branches stand out clearly against the spring blue sky. Frost sparkles on them, framing the Russian beauty with a beautiful necklace. Behind her, the artist depicted several more birch trees, the beauty and grace of which echo the main character.

The mood of the picture is joyful, spring, despite the fact that winter has bound nature with its cold. It is clear that spring with its cheerful streams and the singing of birds is just around the corner, the cold will end soon and the birches will be covered with catkins and young fresh leaves.

Year of painting: 1904.

Painting dimensions: 141 x 83 cm.

Material: canvas.

Painting technique: oil.

Genre: landscape.

Style: impressionism.

Gallery: State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia.