Monuments of the Stalingrad battle. Notifications Sculptural composition "Stand to the death"

And the adjacent settlements, both during urban battles, and later, when Stalingrad was restored according to a new general plan, often not paying attention to the fact that historical relics are forever lost. But at the same time, the monuments of the Battle of Stalingrad, created after the war, reflected the greatness of the country that won the world war, and the bitterness for the millions of dead and maimed Soviet citizens.

Monuments in Volgograd

The most famous of them:

• The Motherland Monument is Calling! and other monuments on Mamayev Kurgan.
• Panorama Museum of the Battle of Stalingrad.
• Mill Gerhardt

In addition to well-known monuments in Russia and the world, in Volgograd the following is dedicated to the memory of the Battle of Stalingrad:

• not restored building of the director of the plant near the banks of the Volga, a witness to the defense of the bridgehead of the 138th Guards Division (Lyudnikov Island).
• "Extinguisher" - a fireboat of the Volga military flotilla.
• "Line of Defense" - a line of 17 towers of T-34-76 tanks, symbolizing the line of defense of Stalingrad (Volgograd), is about 30 kilometers long. The idea of ​​creating a monument appeared immediately after the end of the war. The decision to build the complex was made in February 1948, the author of the project was the Moscow architect F. M. Lysov. The first pedestal was installed on September 3, 1951, the last - three years later, on October 17, 1954. Tank towers were assembled here, from equipment that died in the Battle of Stalingrad. The towers of T-34 tanks of various modifications with traces of battles and holes were chosen. The distance between the towers is several kilometers.
• Alley of Heroes - a wide street connects the embankment to them. 62nd Army near the Volga River and the Square of the Fallen Fighters. On September 8, 1985, a memorial monument dedicated to the Heroes of the Soviet Union and full holders of the Order of Glory, natives of the Volgograd region and the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad was opened here. Artistic works were made by the Volgograd branch of the RSFSR Art Fund under the direction of the chief artist of the city M. Ya. Pyshta. The team of authors included the chief architect of the project A. N. Klyuchishchev, architect A. S. Belousov, designer L. Podoprigora, artist E. V. Gerasimov. On the monument are the names (surnames and initials) of 127 Heroes of the Soviet Union, who received this title for heroism in the Battle of Stalingrad in -1943, 192 Heroes of the Soviet Union - natives of the Volgograd region, of which three are twice Heroes of the Soviet Union, and 28 holders of the Order of Glory of three degrees
• The building of the Central Department Store (view of the pre-war facade of the building on Ostrovsky Street) - in its basement the headquarters of the 6th German army and F. Paulus were captured. The museum "Memory" is open in the basement.
• Poplar on the Square of the Fallen Fighters - a historical and natural monument of Volgograd, located on the Alley of Heroes. Poplar survived the Battle of Stalingrad and has numerous evidence of military operations on its trunk.

Monuments in the Volgograd region

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Exactly 74 years ago, on February 2, 1943, one of the bloodiest battles in human history was won. The battle of Stalingrad was held under the motto from order No. 227 "Not a step back!" and was the most important turning point not only in the Great Patriotic War, but also in World War II. The main symbol of the Stalingrad victory was "height 102" - Mamaev Kurgan, which during the battle more than once passed from the Soviet troops to the Germans and back. Rambler/Travel tells about memorable places in Volgograd that are worth visiting when you are in the hero city.

Mamaev kurgan

The total losses of the Soviet and German sides in the Battle of Stalingrad exceed two million people. This is the most brutal battle in the history of mankind, and the memories that every square meter Mamaev Kurgan was soaked in blood are not an artistic exaggeration. The construction of the memorial under the guidance of the architect Vuchetich lasted eight years. All elements of the memorial - squares, sculptures, bas-reliefs, monuments - are deeply symbolic. Including the path to the main monument of the memorial - the monument "Motherland Calls!". There are exactly two hundred steps on it - like exactly two hundred of those days that the Battle of Stalingrad lasted.

Ruined Walls

Climbing Mamaev Kurgan by stairs past the ruins passes under audio accompaniment: the sound track includes reports from the front, which were read by the main announcer of the Soviet Union Yuri Levitan, the noise of the battle and military songs. Walls-ruins with a height of 17 to 5 meters seem to be transferred to 1942. The left wall is dedicated to the oaths of the defenders of Stalingrad: “Not a step back!”, “On the offensive, comrades!”, “To Berlin!”. The right wall depicts real battle scenes, including the defense of Pavlov's House and the heroic death of Mikhail Panikah.

Square of the Dead

Volgograd is a large city on the Volga with a rich history. Stalingrad defended the pressure of the Nazis during fierce battles. The city was practically destroyed, but the Soviet army turned the tide of the war. This event was reflected in the monuments of Volgograd. Most of them are dedicated to the Second World War: the Motherland, Mother's Sorrow, other sculptural compositions of Mamaev Kurgan, a monument in honor of the civilians of Stalingrad, a composition dedicated to Mikhail Panikakha. There are also modern monuments: the bunny Agnia Barto, a sculpture of the first conductor. Among the pre-war monuments, the monument to V. S. Kholzunov has been preserved.

Monument-ensemble "Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad"

Better known as Mamaev Kurgan. This is a symbol of Volgograd, a tribute to the memory of the Battle of Stalingrad and tens of thousands of soldiers killed during the defense of the city. The complex was founded from 1959 to 1967. The author of the project is Evgeny Viktorovich Vuchetich. Since 2014, the memorial has been included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Large compositions are located on Mamaev Kurgan. The basis of the complex is a statue of the Motherland. Other sculptures are also known: "Mother's Sorrow", "Stand to Death", ruined walls and a high relief commemorating generations. The bodies of 35,000 soldiers rest on the mound in mass and individual graves.

Motherland

This sculpture is the compositional basis of Mamaev Kurgan. Center of pilgrimage for tourists. It stands at the top of the historical complex. The figure of the Motherland can be seen from almost every part of the city. The authors of the project are sculptor Vuchetich and engineer Nikitin. The height of the statue is 85 meters, without a pedestal it is the tallest sculpture in the world. The height together with the pedestal is 87 meters. The sculpture is made of stressed reinforced concrete. In the manufacture, 5500 tons of concrete and 2400 tons of iron structures were used. The statue represents a woman holding a sword in her raised hands. It symbolizes the Motherland, calling its sons to battle.

Sculpture "Mother's Sorrow"

The monument is located on Mamaev Kurgan, on the Square of Sorrow. A bowed female figure of a mother holds a dying son in her arms. The eleven-meter sculpture is made of reinforced concrete. According to the author's intention, the figures of mother and son are not completely carved. This creates a feeling of solidity and aching melancholy. Near the monument is the pool "Lake of Tears". It symbolizes the pain of mothers and wives who lost their loved ones in battle.

Sculpture "Stand to death"

This is one of the main monuments located on Mamaev Kurgan. It stands in the center of a round pool, rising from under the water like a rock. The warrior-liberator, 16.2 meters high, holds a grenade in one hand and a machine gun in the other. The man is not completely carved, only the upper part of the body. The facial features are reminiscent of the commander of the 62nd Army, V.I. Chuikov. The sculpture is located in such a way that it covers the motherland standing in the distance with its back.

High relief "Memory of generations"

This is the central element of the Entrance Square of Mamaev Kurgan. The multi-figured bas-relief represents a stone wall. Figures of men, women and children are carved on it. They all carry wreaths of flowers and half-mast banners. Thus, people pay tribute to the memory of the soldiers who died in the Battle of Stalingrad. The high relief symbolizes the memory of descendants, they will never forget about the feat.

ruin walls

This is a sculptural composition leading up the stairs. It is located next to the "Stand to the death" square. The memorial wall is 46 meters long and 18 meters high. The ruins represent the heroic chronicle of the Battle of Stalingrad. Figures of soldiers, banners, military battles are carved in the wall. Walking up the stairs, involuntarily you find yourself in the days of the Second World War. Since the place is voiced by information bureau reports and songs of the war years.

Monument to Mikhail Panikakha

The sculpture was unveiled in 1975. The authors were the sculptor Kharitonov, the architect Belousov. The monument is dedicated to Mikhail Panikakha - the hero of the Battle of Stalingrad. In 1942, sacrificing his life, he jumped onto a tank with a Molotov cocktail. The six-meter monument depicts Mikhail Panikakha in a jump. The sculpture is made of copper and stands on a reinforced concrete pedestal.

Mill Gerhardt

This is a monument to the terrible battle of Stalingrad. Gerhardt's mill stands not far from Pavlov's house and from the embankment. This is a building left over from WWII. It was not specifically demolished or restored, it symbolizes the memory of the bloody events of the battles for Stalingrad. It is a box of a once-full-fledged building, the walls of which are riddled with bullets, the windows are broken out, and there is no roof at all. The building of the steam mill itself was built in 1907-1908.

Monument to Tank Destroyer Dogs

In 2011, a monument to explosive dogs was erected on Chekist Square in Volgograd. They were trained specifically to undermine Nazi tanks. The author of the project is Nikolai Karpov. There is a figure of a dog on a granite pedestal. It looks like an East European Shepherd, but the author did not specifically make an obvious resemblance. The monument is 2 meters high and weighs just over 200 kilograms.

Monument to the civilians of Stalingrad

Stalingrad was subjected to terrible bombardments during the war years. On August 23, 1943, the most powerful bombardment of the city took place, when two thousand German aircraft conducted sorties. More than 40 thousand civilians were killed. The monument is dedicated to these victims. It was installed on May 9, 1995. The authors are N. Pavlovskaya and V. Kalinichenko. A five-hundred-kilogram fascist bomb froze over the figures of women and children.

Floating monument to the fallen rivermen on the Volga

In 1980, an unusual monument was opened in Volgograd. It is located opposite Mamaev Kurgan, in the waterway of the Volga. A huge anchor, its height is 15 meters, occupies a floating platform. It is dedicated to the courage of the rivermen who transported thousands of the wounded, and many sections of the Volga were often mined. Every year on the eve of Victory Day, a floating buoy takes its place on the Volga.

Monument to Konstantin Rokossovsky

In honor of the 70th anniversary of the Victory, in 2015, a monument to Konstantin Rokossovsky was opened in Volgograd. The military leader hosted the Victory Parade on Red Square, participated in most military operations. The authors were sculptors Vladimir Surovtsev and his son Danila. The marshal is depicted in military uniform and on horseback. The sculpture is made in the classical style, located on a high pedestal.

Statue Guardian Angel

In 2005, the opening of the monument "Guardian Angel of Volgograd" took place. The author of the project is the sculptor Sergey Shcherbakov. A bronze angel stands on a granite hemisphere. His gaze is fixed on the Volga. Hands folded in prayer. The height of the monument is just over two and a half meters. Weight - 600 kilograms. A capsule with the wishes and dreams of Volgograd residents was buried under the monument.

Monument to Alexander Nevsky

In February 2007, a monument dedicated to the Novgorod prince was solemnly opened. The author of the project was the sculptor Sergei Shcherbakov. Nevsky was the first to speak about the need to build fortification fortresses on the Volga, so a monument was erected to him in the city. The monument is cast in bronze. The figure of Alexander Nevsky is made in full growth. He is dressed in armor and holds a banner in his right hand. The height of the monument is 7 meters along with the pedestal.

Lenin monument

The monument to Vladimir Ilyich is located near the entrance to the Volga-Don shipping canal. Considered one of the tallest statues in the world. The construction of the monument and the pedestal continued from 1969 to 1973. The authors are E. V. Vuchetich and L. M. Polyakov. Until 1962, a monument to Stalin stood on this pedestal, then it was removed. The monument to Lenin is made of stressed reinforced concrete. The total height is 57 meters, of which the height of the pedestal is 30 meters.

Monument to V. S. Kholzunov

The sculpture was installed in 1940. Its authors are sculptors M. G. Belashov and E. F. Alekseeva-Belashova, architect V. E. Shalashov. The monument stands on the embankment and is included in the list of objects of federal significance. One of the few surviving pre-war monuments. On a granite pedestal stands a bronze figure of the Hero of the USSR Kholzunov. The total height of the monument is 8.35 meters. Viktor Stepanovich was a bomber pilot. He showed himself in the Spanish Civil War.

Monument to the first governor Tsaritsyn Zasekin

In 2009, on the day of national unity, a monument to the first governor of Tsaritsyn, Grigory Zasekin, was solemnly opened. The governor is considered the founder of the city. The authors of the project are V. Seryakov and S. Shcherbakov. Grigory Zasekin is riding a horse, he is dressed in a 16th century uniform. The gaze is directed into the distance, to the Volga. The height of the monument together with the pedestal is six and a half meters.

Monument to the founding fathers of the city

The monument was opened in 1989, in honor of the 400th anniversary of the city of Volgograd. It symbolizes the eternal memory of generations. The authors of the monument: sculptors Yu. Yushin and A. Tomarov, architect O. Sadovsky. At the site of the foundation of the monument, the line of Tsaritsyn - Volgograd once began. The monument consists of two archer figures holding a letter with a covenant for future generations.

Monument to Peter and Fevronia

Monuments dedicated to the married couple of the Saints are located in many cities of Russia. Volgograd was no exception. The composition was opened in 2001. The author was the sculptor Konstantin Chernyavsky. Peter and Fevronia stand on a low pedestal, in their hands they hold a dove - a symbol of love and peace. Eight rules for creating a strong and friendly family are carved next to the monument.

Monument "Cossack glory"

Known as a monument to the Russian Cossacks. It was opened in 2010, on the day of national unity. The author is Vladimir Seryakov. The monument was placed next to the ancient church of John the Baptist, where Stepan Razin was baptized. The monument represents a brave Cossack, who sits on a horse, going on a military campaign. He is escorted by a Cossack woman with an icon in her hands. The sculptural composition is cast in bronze. Height - 2.85 meters, width - 1.3 meters.

Monument to Zheglov and Sharapov

In 2015, an urban-style sculptural composition dedicated to the criminal investigation department was unveiled. Gleb Zheglov and Vladimir Sharapov stand in front of the Main Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. Both figures are cast in bronze and copied in the likeness of the characters in the film "The meeting place cannot be changed." The sculptures stand leaning on a street lamp. The monument became the first such monument in Russia.

Monument to the first district conductor

The monument dedicated to the conductor was erected in 2015. Tram rails lie next to the figure. The man is dressed in a uniform from the early twentieth century. The monument was created from old photographs. This is a collective image of many conductors who worked in the first tram depot in Volgograd in the twentieth century.

Monument to the motorist

This modern statue is dedicated to the motorist. It was opened in 2012 at the request of the Arkont automobile company. The author is Sergey Shcherbakov. The protagonist of the Golden Calf, Adam Kozlevich, was taken as a motorist. He sits on one wheel, he has a steering wheel in his hands, and his foot is placed on the gas pedal. It is considered the only monument to a motorist in Russia.

Monument to the first teacher

In 2010, on Teacher's Day, a monument to the first teacher was unveiled. The author of the project is the sculptor Anatoly Pakhota. In the hands of the teacher is a school magazine and a pointer. Next to her is a boy dressed in a Soviet uniform, he holds a briefcase behind his back. On the pavement in front of the teacher and the student, "Fifteen" are laid out. The monument is cast in bronze, the height of the composition is one and a half meters.

Monument to bunny Agnia Barto

A sculpture of a hare from Agnia Barto's famous children's poem stands in the city garden. The author of the sculptural composition is the architect Alexei Antyufeev. A bunny in baby overalls and a short-sleeved shirt is sitting on a pile of books with children's poems by Agnia Barto. Not far from the statue is a carved bench, on which, according to the poem, the hare was forgotten.

A monument to the Romanian soldiers and officers who died in Stalingrad was erected in Volgograd The installation of the monument is connected with the initiative of Romania to perpetuate the memory of its soldiers and officers who died in the Battle of Stalingrad, V1.ru was told in the administration of the Volgograd region. “Between Russia and Romania, back in 1995, agreements were concluded on ensuring the safety and maintenance of Russian military graves abroad and foreign military graves in the Russian Federation,” the administration said. - Within the framework of these agreements, in 1996, at the request of the War Memorials Association, the administration of Volgograd granted a site in the village of Sakko and Vanzetti in the Krasnoarmeisky district for unlimited use. It was handed over for the arrangement of the cemetery of foreign prisoners of war of the 1st department of the 108th Beketovsky camp. In 2005, an agreement was concluded between the governments of Russia and Romania that military personnel, including those who were taken prisoner, and people who died or died during the First and Second World Wars and in the post-war period, buried on the territory of the two countries, have the right to a worthy place of rest, the creation and care of which must be properly provided. On this basis, the Romanian side and the "War Memorials" expressed their desire to erect a commemorative sign in the period from May 10 to 15 this year. Sergey Chikhirev, a representative of the association of international military memorial cooperation "War Memorials", told V1.ru that the installation of a memorial stone in the Krasnoarmeisky district is due to the fact that the remains of 35 Romanian prisoners of war are buried in the cemetery. - The installation initiative belongs to the consulate and the authorities of Romania, as well as organizations involved in the care of military graves. It's hard to pick just one. Rather, it was a general idea. The monument was made in advance and brought to Volgograd, - Sergey Chikhirev explained. - On behalf of Romania, the opening of the monument was attended by the ambassador together with his family, the consul from Rostov-on-Don, the embassy workers. Only about 10 people. Volgograd was represented by employees of the committee on international relations of the regional administration and the deputy head of the Krasnoarmeisky district. Everyone met at the cemetery, and the Romanians thanked the Volgograd authorities for the opportunity to erect the monument and constructive cooperation. The whole event took 20-30 minutes. The ambassador mentioned in his speech that there are about 300 graves and monuments to Soviet soldiers on the territory of Romania. They guarantee they will be taken care of. Then the Romanians went to Astrakhan to open a small monument. In the near future, they plan to open a prefabricated cemetery in the city of Apsheronsk, Krasnodar Territory. They are going to perpetuate the memory of not only soldiers and prisoners of war, but also civilians who lived in southern Russia. In Romania, there is a special program that allocates funds for the installation of such monuments. According to the representative of the "War Memorials", the opening of the monument at the combined Hungarian-German-Romanian cemetery is explained, first of all, by pragmatic reasons. - Mostly Germans are buried in the cemetery in the village of Sacco and Vanzetti. There are about 120 of them and 35 Romanians. There are fewer Hungarians. The installation of the monument there is connected with the fact that it would be easier to take care of the graves and the monument. The opening of the monument will help preserve the memory of prisoners and soldiers, so that contemporaries can see who is buried in this particular place. If Romanian soldiers are lying here, then it is logical to indicate this with a commemorative sign. Nothing more. The reason is simple - 35 Romanian prisoners of war are buried here. Therefore, the inscription on the stone speaks of this. Another monument has been standing for many years at the old cemetery in the city of Uryupinsk, Volgograd Region, where during the war years there was a hospital for prisoners of war. "War Memorials" has long been engaged in the search, exhumation and establishment of the fate of foreign soldiers who fought near Stalingrad in the Volgograd region. “In recent years, the remains of more than 1,000 Romanian soldiers have been discovered and reburied,” Sergei Chikhirev said. - They are buried at the Memorial Cemetery in Rossoshki. Two monuments were erected to the Romanians in Russia and one combined cemetery was opened in Rossoshki. There are about 300 monuments and two prefabricated cemeteries on the territory of Russia to Hungarian soldiers and prisoners of war. Our government takes care of them. As part of a parity partnership, the same Germans and Romanians support the proper burial of Soviet soldiers in their countries. Our organization provides funding and finds people who care for foreign burials. The opening of the monument in the village of Sacco and Vanzetti was held

Location: Peschanka village, Sovetsky district of Volgograd.

On the outskirts of Peschanka, where the heaviest battles took place in 1942-1943, there is a strange building, in which it is not possible to immediately recognize the monument. Coming closer, you can see the signs of a memorial - a tombstone with a cross, flowers, wreaths... But first of all, a sharp figure made of rusty steel sheets seems to be one of the many fragments of shells left here from the war and now rising from the earth and striving into the sky. Once upon a time, this unusual sign of memory was aptly called a thorn.

The monument to all the victims of the Battle of Stalingrad was erected on June 8, 1996 at the expense of Austrian citizens. Fundraising in 1992-1993 was carried out by public organizations "Austrian Black Cross" and "Committee for 50 Years of Stalingrad".

In 1992, an agreement was concluded between the governments of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany on the care of military graves. As part of the agreement, the German side is allowed to arrange and care for German military graves in Russia. In addition, the German government, at its own expense, ensures the preservation and care of Russian military graves in Germany. The agreement concerns those who died during the First and Second World Wars.

Initially, in negotiations with Volgograd officials and veterans, the Austrian side insisted on installing a monument in the city center - on the Bridge Square (now Reconciliation Square). However, in the end, the monument was erected in Peschanka, and in 1993 the Cross of Reconciliation between the peoples of Russia, Austria and Germany appeared on the Bridge Square.

The monument to all the victims of the Battle of Stalingrad was designed by the Austrian architect Johann Boyle. It looks deliberately simple, even rude. The sharp 10-meter edge of a pyramid made of ordinary steel, prone to rust, symbolizes the tools and materials of war in all their ugliness. "Thorn" leans towards a tombstone with a Catholic cross.

On the other side of the monument lies a granite slab. The inscription in German and Russian reads: “This monument is dedicated to all the victims of the Battle of Stalingrad 1942–43. It recalls the suffering of the soldiers and civilians who fell here. For those who fell here and died in captivity from all countries, we pray for eternal peace in the Russian land.

Despite the exhaustive inscription, sometimes the Spike is called a monument dedicated to the Austrians who died during the First and Second World Wars. But this is not so, the memorial was created in memory of all the victims of the war, regardless of nationality and belonging to any of the warring parties.

In September 1942, the Germans broke through to Stalingrad from three directions. In the south, in the steppe near Peschanka, there were fierce battles. Until now, not far from the monument, you can see the remains of the fortifications of those times - trenches, artillery caponiers.

Operational summary of September 9, 1942

40th Army. On September 8, two battalions of the 206th Rifle Division fought a firefight in the area of ​​2 kilometers southwest of the village of Peschanka. In the battle for September 7, parts of the division in the area southwest of the village of Peschanka destroyed up to 500 soldiers and officers, 4 mortar batteries, 8 machine guns, 3 wagons with ammunition; 1 dugout and 1 enemy observation post destroyed.
From the morning of September 8, the 64th Army, with right-flank units, repelled enemy attacks, with a force of up to two infantry regiments with 50 tanks, advancing from the direction of the Voroponovo station in the direction of the Peschanka area - height 143.5.
By 15:00 on September 8, the 138th Rifle Division was fighting at the turn of the western outskirts of the village of Peschanka - an unnamed height south of the 143.5 mark. As a result of an enemy tank attack, the 343rd Infantry Regiment of the division was almost completely destroyed. In the battle of September 8, 18 enemy tanks were knocked out and burned.

On September 11, Peschanka was captured by Nazi troops. There were bloody battles in Stalingrad, and here, in Peschanka, the local infirmary and the cemetery were massively transported the wounded and killed German soldiers. According to various sources, from 15 to 27 thousand soldiers and officers of the German side are buried here.

In addition to the unusual look of the "Ship", which is considered to be more German, there are three mass graves of Soviet soldiers in Peschanka.

In August 1942, in the Peschanka area, it was attacked by a German fighter, a Soviet Pe-2 bomber caught fire and exploded. He returned to his airfield in the Volga region. The names of the three dead pilots could not be established. Residents of Peschanka buried them at the local cemetery, and an aircraft propeller became a monument to the pilots.

The mass grave in the center of Peschanka appeared in 1943 after the settlement was liberated from the invaders; in 1965, an obelisk by the sculptor Shelkov was erected here. The names of 117 fallen Soviet soldiers - officers and soldiers - are inscribed on the tombstones, but the true number of those buried here is unknown.

In the battle near Peschanka on January 22, 1943, the famous sniper Maxim Passar, one of the most effective snipers of the Battle of Stalingrad, who destroyed more than 200 enemy soldiers and officers, died. Soviet troops attacked the enemy positions, but two machine guns firing from cover prevented the attackers from approaching. Passar was able to get close to the machine gunners at 100 meters and destroyed both crews. The attack was successful, but Maxim Passar himself died.
On January 25, 1943, in the battle near Peschanka, liaison Maxim Fefilov, who took command of the company after the death of the commander, led the fighters on the attack. Under heavy enemy fire, Fefilov's arrows broke through the barrage and were the first to occupy Peschanka. In this battle, more than 100 German soldiers and officers were destroyed, more than 200 were taken prisoner.

The monument to all the victims of the Battle of Stalingrad and three mass graves are looked after by local residents to the best of their ability - students and teachers of school No. 114 and the local TOS. The Austrian delegation, which comes to Peschanka every year, also contributes to the maintenance of the international memorial.

"Austrian Black Cross" is an international public organization in Austria, founded in 1919 to organize soldiers' burials and care for the graves of soldiers of all nationalities. In addition, he deals with the burials of those who died during the bombing, victims of political repression and refugees. It exists through donations. The headquarters is located in Vienna.