Is the oracle an object or a person? Oracle - what does it mean? Political science: Dictionary-reference book.

Dictionary Ushakov

Oracle

ora cool, oracle, husband. (lat. oraculum).

1. In the ancient world - a temple where priests turned for predictions on behalf of a deity ( ist.). Delphic oracle.

2. The divining deity itself ist.). “Suddenly - oh miracle, oh shame! - the oracle spoke nonsense, began to answer clumsily and absurdly. Krylov.

| trans. soothsayer, predictor of the future books. obsolete).

3. In the old days - a fortune-telling book.

Political Science: Dictionary-Reference

Oracle

(lat. oraculum, from oro I say, please)

among the ancient Greeks, Romans and the peoples of the East, a prediction transmitted by priests on behalf of a deity to inquiring believers, as well as a place where the prediction was announced. In a figurative sense, a person whose all judgments are recognized as an indisputable truth, a revelation.

Culturology. Dictionary-reference

Oracle

(lat. oraculum, oro - I say, I ask) - among the ancient Greeks, Romans and the peoples of the East, a prediction allegedly coming from a deity and transmitted by priests to inquiring believers, as well as the place where the prediction was announced. Peren. - an oracle is a person whose all judgments are recognized as an indisputable truth, a revelation.

Antique world. Dictionary-reference

Oracle

a place (usually in a sanctuary) where divine prophecies and answers to questions posed to the gods were received. The answer was received in the form of signs, dreams, with the help of lots, in the form of sayings, etc. The most famous was O. Apollo in Delphi, who answered political and religious questions, appointed punishment for sacrilege and shed blood. A priestess-soothsayer (Pythia) addressed the Delphic oracle. She went into a trance and shouted out incoherent words that were interpreted as the will of a deity.

(Mythological Dictionary / G.V. Shcheglov, V. Archer - M.: ACT: Astrel: Transitbook, 2006)

Some of the Egyptian gods performed the functions of oracles, especially during the New Kingdom and the Late Period, when the power of the priests was at its maximum. Particularly significant is the example of the oracle of Amon-Ra in his Theban temple, where the statue of the god could move, set in motion by an invisible hand.

(Egyptian Mythology: Encyclopedia. 2004)

(I.A. Lisovy, K.A. Revyako. The ancient world in terms, names and titles: Dictionary-reference book on the history and culture of Ancient Greece and Rome / Scientific ed. A.I. Nemirovsky. - 3rd ed. - Minsk: Belarus, 2001)

Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries

Oracle

, a , m.

1. soothsayer; a place, a temple, where the priests prophesied on behalf of the deity.

* Oracles of the Ages! Here I ask you! In majestic solitude, your joyful voice is heard more. // Pushkin. Poems // *

2. A person whose judgments are recognized as indisputable truth ( portable, book.).

* I I recognized you, my oracle! Not by the patterned variegation of these unsigned scribbles, But by the cheerful wit. // Pushkin. Poems //; To be an idol, an oracle in the house, to interfere in orders, in family gossip and squabbles - is this really worthy of a man?// Turgenev. Rudin //; The son gradually weaned the old man from vices, from curiosity and from minute-by-minute chatter, and finally brought him to the point that he listened to him in everything, like an oracle, and did not dare to open his mouth without his permission.. // Dostoevsky. Poor people //* *

3. Divination method.

* ...He also made an oracle from candy tickets: red maidens guess about suitors from candy tickets, and he -will he be beaten tomorrow or not. // Pomyalovsky. Essays on Bursa //*. *

Dictionary of mythology M. Ladygin.

Oracle

Oracle- in ancient Greek mythology, a place and a priest who prophesies the will of the gods to people.

Sources:

● M.B. Ladygin, O.M. Ladygina A Brief Mythological Dictionary - M .: Publishing House of the NOU "Polar Star", 2003.

Antiquity from A to Z. Dictionary-reference book

Oracle

an ancient concept denoting a place where a deity's answer to a question was received. They were given in different forms: with the help of lots, signs, dreams, in the form of sayings. The existence of oracles was due to the religion of Apollo, the most important diviner god. With the spread of Christianity, oracles were banned.

encyclopedic Dictionary

Oracle

(Latin oraculum, from oro - I say, I ask), among the ancient Greeks, Romans and the peoples of the East, a prediction transmitted by priests on behalf of a deity to inquiring believers, as well as a place where the prediction was announced. In a figurative sense, a person whose all judgments are recognized as an indisputable truth, a revelation.

Ozhegov's dictionary

OR BUT cool, a, m.

1. In the ancient world and among the peoples of the Ancient East: a priest is a soothsayer of the will of a deity, who gave answers to any questions in an indisputable form.

2. trans. About the one whose judgments are recognized as indisputable truth (iron.).

| adj. oracle, oh, oh.

Dictionary of Efremova

Oracle

1. m.
   1. :
      1. Divination, allegedly coming from a deity and announced by a priest (among the ancient Greeks, Romans and peoples of the ancient East).
      2. A place, a temple, where they turned for divination.
   2. :
      1. The name of the divination book.
      2. The subject on which they guess.
2. m.
   1. Divining deity; a priest who gives answers, divinations, supposedly coming from a deity.
   2. A person whose all judgments are recognized by others as immutable truth, revelation.

Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

Oracle

(lat. oraculum) - in ancient times, one of the means by which a person tried to enter into direct communication with the deity. O.'s sayings were considered revelations of a deity; they were received by the questioners in a certain place, through well-known intermediaries, for the most part the priests of a given deity, who were also the interpreters of the received revelation. All O. can be summed up under three categories: predictions were obtained either in the form of maxims, or in the form of symbols, or in the form of dreams. In the most famous of all O. - Delphic - stupefying vapors emerging from a cleft of the rock led the prophetess into a state of clairvoyance; in Dodona, the will of the deity was judged by the movements of the leaves on the sacred oak, by the sounds emanating from metal vessels, by the murmur of the sacred spring; in Delos, they followed the rustle of the laurel; precious stones; in Rome, at the command of the senate and in the presence of the magistrate, the Sibylline books were opened. It is difficult to judge how convinced the priests themselves were of the truth of the revelations; in any case, to see in O. only a conscious deception on the part of the priests would be a one-sided judgment and devoid of historical perspective. Even the vague form of answers, especially characteristic of the Delphic O., does not in itself indicate conscious deceit, although it cannot be denied that the priests often ensured their infallibility by ambiguous answers suitable for any occasion. The emergence of O. this place was due either to a beneficent source, with which Greek thought usually associated the proximity of a deity, or to natural phenomena (steam from a hot spring, etc.), which caused a state of exaltation. O. arose in the areas where the remains of some famous clairvoyant rested. In the latter case, the inquirers were usually personally subjected to the spiritualizing action of the deity; so, for example, in O. Amphiaraia, the questioner, after a three-day abstinence from wine and a one-day fast, had to fall asleep in the temple, so that the will of the deity would be revealed to him in a dream. The appointment of O. was not only to reveal the future, but also to lead the life of the people on behalf of the deity in those exceptional cases when human wisdom turned out to be untenable. Government officials also resorted to O. when their personal authority was insufficient to carry out one or another measure. For certain periods of Greek history, O. receive, therefore, the significance of political institutions. The O., whose advice was sought in all important undertakings, contributed greatly to the maintenance among the scattered Greeks of the consciousness of national unity and the implementation of all-Greek enterprises. They patronized agriculture, the colonization of new lands, etc. O. in Meroe, in Egypt, was considered the oldest of all O., and he was immediately followed by O. in Egyptian Thebes and O. Zeus of Ammon. In Greece, O. enjoyed the greatest authority in Dodona, and later O. in Delphi. In addition, Zeus had his O. back in Elis, Pisa and Crete, Apollo - in Claros near Colophon and on Delos. O. Branchhidov in Miletus was dedicated to Apollo and Artemis. O. heroes were O. Amphiaraia in Oropos, O. Tryphonius and Hercules - in Tempest, in Achaia. O. with the evocation of the spirits of the departed existed in Heraclea Pontica and on Lake Avernus. To O. should be included and the sayings of the so-called. sibyls (see), especially Eritrean and (in Italy) Kumean. The Romans had O. Faun and Fortune in Prenest, O. Palikov; but they willingly turned to both Greek and Egyptian O. In Greece, O. lost their significance only after the complete fall of the freedom and independence of the Greeks, but even then, deprived of any authority, they eked out their existence until the reign of Theodosius, when they were finally closed. Wed F. A. Wolf, "Vermischte Schriften" (Halle, 1802); Wirkemann, "De variis oraculorum generibus" (Marb., 1835); Döhler, "Die Orakel" (B., 1872); Karapanos, "Dodone et ses ruines" (P., 1878); Hendess, "Oracula graeca" (Galle, 1877); Bouché-Leclercq, "Histoire de la divination dans l"antiquité" (P., 1879-91); Buresch, "Klaros" (Lpts., 1889); Diels, "Sibyllinisch e Blä tter" (B., 1890) .

This word, meaning "a person who speaks truths," was borrowed from Latin, where oraculum is derived from the verb ogage, "to speak, to pray." Etymological Dictionary of Krylov

ORACLE ORACLE (Latin oraculum, from oro - I say, I ask), among the ancient Greeks, Romans and the peoples of the East, a prediction transmitted through the priests to those who asked, as well as a certain place where the prediction was announced. In Greece, the oracles at Delphi and Dodona were most famous. In a figurative sense - a person, all judgments of which are recognized as an indisputable truth, a revelation.

Modern Encyclopedia. 2000 .

See what "ORACLE" is in other dictionaries:

- (lat. oraculum, from orare to speak, to ask). 1) soothsayer; enigmatic saying, irrefutably stated. 2) the sayings of the gods. 3) a person who utters something, like an oracle, whose words are given special faith. Dictionary of foreign words ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

The temple of the god, in which the priests predicted the future and gave answers to difficult questions of people turning to the oracle. Sometimes the "oracle" is the answer of the priests. The most famous in Greece was the Pythian oracle of Apollo in the city of Delphi. Encyclopedia of mythology

Cm … Synonym dictionary

ORACLE, oracle, husband. (lat. oraculum). 1. In the ancient world, a temple where the priests turned for predictions on behalf of the deity (source). Delphic oracle. 2. The divining deity itself (original). “Suddenly, oh miracle, oh shame! the oracle spoke nonsense, became ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

- (lat. oraculum, oro - I say, I ask) - among the ancient Greeks, Romans and the peoples of the East, a prediction allegedly coming from a deity and transmitted by priests to inquiring believers, as well as a place where the prediction was announced. Peren. - oracle - man, everything ... Encyclopedia of cultural studies

oracle- a, m. oracle m. lat. oraculum saying, prophecy, divination. BAS 1. 1. Among the ancient Greeks, Romans and peoples of the ancient East, a divination supposedly coming from a deity and announced by a priest. BAS 1. Nonsense takes these words for an oracle. 1783. In ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

Oracle- (oracle), a place, usually in a sanctuary, where the ancient. Greeks, Romans and some peoples of the East turned to their deities for advice or prediction. The most famous O. of the ancient world include: Delphi, Didyma on the coast of M. Asia, Dodona in Epirus ... The World History

- (lat. oraculum from oro I say, I ask), among the ancient Greeks, Romans and the peoples of the East, a prediction transmitted by priests on behalf of a deity to inquiring believers, as well as a place where the prediction was announced. In a figurative sense, a person, all judgments ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

ORACLE, a, husband. 1. In the ancient world and among the peoples of the Ancient East: a priest, a soothsayer of the will of a deity, who gave answers to any questions in an indisputable form. 2. trans. About the one whose judgments are recognized as indisputable truth (iron.). | adj. oracle, ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Husband, lat. soothsayer, forerunner, prophetic; | a soothsayer, a place, an institution where they predict. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Books

• Oracle, Fad Roman Alekseevich. First! Oracle by Roman Fad with a Mandala and a branded royal amulet that enhances the effect of all predictions! The Oracle by Roman Fada is a unique divination book that will help you…

Consisting in the fact that the prediction on behalf of the deity, at the request of believers, was announced by a special priest, who was called the oracle. In a broader sense, the oracle was understood as a soothsayer - the place where the prediction was announced, and the text of the prediction itself. In modern language, an oracle is understood as a predictor of the future, as well as a person whose all judgments are recognized as an indisputable truth, a revelation.

Origin

Like other oracles, the Pythia gave predictions on strictly defined days - only on the seventh day of the month, moreover, the sanctuary was closed for the winter. In order to guarantee the Pythia's favor, the inquirers had to offer copious sacrifices at Delphi. Simpler people, therefore, turned not to the Pythia, but to wandering soothsayers. The Delphic oracle was closed in 393 by order of the Christian emperor Theodosius the Great as a stronghold of paganism.

Sybils and Mantica

The uniqueness of the oracles was that they were perceived as a gate through which one could directly communicate with the deity, ask him questions. In the era of Hellenism, oracles began to compete with sibyls - soothsayers scattered around the outskirts of the Greek world. Unlike the oracles, they did not respond to requests addressed to them, but in ecstasy they prophesied the disasters that would come to people. The sayings of the sibyls were recorded in special books, which in ancient Rome were accessed only with the special permission of the senate.

Unlike oracles, the sibyls could represent the common heritage of all Indo-European peoples - such predictors are known from

In the 90s, after the collapse of the USSR, a wide variety of charlatans appeared, predictors of the future, magicians, psychotherapists, etc. One should not think that such phenomena were exclusively during the liberal "flourishing". After all, there were quite a few such citizens who were ready to profit at the expense of others in ancient times. A person is inherently easily suggestible, trusting, and it is very easy to pick up a "key" to him, which is what such personalities use. Such swindlers in those distant times were called Oracles. What does oracle mean? Read a few more sensible publications, for example, what is Sedan, what does Restyling mean, how to understand the term Plato? This term was borrowed from Latin oraculum", which translates as "sacred word". From the translation it is clear that these are some mysterious words that were spoken by a mysterious sage, most likely with a beard, a kind of omniscient old man.

Oracle- this is a kind of prediction of an upcoming event, which is brought to the attention of the public by specially trained priests who received this knowledge from their deity, and also called the place where the predictions took place

Oracle in a figurative sense- this is a person whose all statements and ideas are recognized as revelation, infallible truth in the last resort

A funny detail, in ancient Greece, competitions of oracles were held, which "fighted" with each other in the accuracy of predictions. And the funny thing here is that such competitions are held in the Russian Federation in the 21st century in the program "Battle of Psychics". However, in our time, the attitude towards such "oracles" is very skeptical, but for this it was necessary to live through the crazy 90s with all the fortune-tellers and wizards, so that all sorts of magical things would set the teeth on edge.

Some wonder what the Delphic Oracle means?