Disservice

This expression refers to phraseological units, the words of which do not explain the meaning of the phrase itself. At the same time, we all know what they call a disservice, a service from which, instead of benefit, only harm was obtained to the one to whom it was rendered. So that you do not do yourself a disservice when transporting animals on an airplane, be careful about the execution of transportation documents for your pets http://www.gruztech.net/article/163

This expression entered the circulation of Russian speech after the publication of Ivan Andreevich Krylov's fable "The Hermit and the Bear". The essence of the fable is that the Hermit (or the hermit, to make it clearer) became friends with the Bear. Somehow he lay down to take a nap, and a fly overcame him. The bear tried to drive her away - it did not work. Then Mishka waited for the moment when the fly sat on the head of his friend and shied away with all your might cobblestone on a fly. The fate of the fly is unknown, but Hermit's "skull broke apart" and he immediately moved to a better world. In short, the Bear wanted the best ...

The plot of this fable is quite classical, according to the researchers, its primary source is an Indian fable, to which a monkey figured. This plot oteuropil legendary French poet and fabulist Jean La Fontaine 1621-1695), who made a "translation" into the language of his day and published many of the classic stories of ancient authors in the fable genre. La Fontaine called this fable "The Bear and the Gardener." Thanks to La Fontaine and this fable of his, the expression disservice entered many European languages.

In Krylov's version of the fable, this expression does not directly occur, but another phraseologism "a helpful fool is more dangerous than an enemy" did not come into use.

Although the service is dear to us in need,

But not everyone knows how to take it:

God forbid to contact the fool!

A helpful fool is more dangerous than an enemy.

You can easily find the fable itself through any search.

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Ex., number of synonyms: 1 inept service, causing only trouble (1) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

BEAR, I, m. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Wiktionary has an article on disservice... Wikipedia

DISSERVICE- that Unsolicited help, causing harm. This means that a person or a group of persons (X), wishing to help another person or another group of persons (Y), does this extremely clumsily and clumsily, only creating interference in some way. actually causing trouble. ... ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language

Bear service. Wed Together with clapping, they ... (the oracles of Russian art) confuse and confuse beginners and talents that have not yet been established ... and render a disservice to both Russian art and their protégés. N. Makarov.… … Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

disservice- Only units. An inept, awkward service that brings inconvenience, trouble, harm instead of help. To render ... a disservice to whom? friend, friend, fellow student ... In our nervous age, we are slaves of our nerves; they are our masters and do with us what they want. Educational Phraseological Dictionary

Disservice- wing. sl. The expression is used in the sense: an inept, awkward service that brings harm, trouble instead of help. It arose from the fable of I. A. Krylov “The Hermit and the Bear” (1808) (see. A helpful fool is more dangerous than an enemy) ... Universal additional practical explanatory dictionary by I. Mostitsky

disservice- an inept, awkward service that brings harm, trouble instead of help. Phraseologism goes back to I. A. Krylov’s fable “The Hermit and the Bear”, which tells about the friendship of the hermit with the bear. Once the hermit went to bed, and the bear drove flies away from him. ... ... Phraseology Handbook

disservice- Unskillful service, causing only trouble. The expression arose as a generalization of the fable of I.A. Krylova Hermit and Bear ... Dictionary of many expressions

Wed Together with the clapping, they ... (the oracles of Russian art) confuse both beginners and unestablished talents ... and render a disservice to both Russian art and their protégés. N. Makarov. Memories. 3, 1. Cf. Here… … Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary

Books

• Disservice , . As children, we love to listen to fairy tales most of all. This is a whole world, without acquaintance with which we can no longer imagine our life. The book will undoubtedly bring many joyful minutes to young readers, and ...
• Disservice. Russian folk tale, Kuzmina T. (ed.). Fairy tale coloring book. Literary and artistic publication for children of preschool and primary school age. …

Disservice Only units. An inept, awkward service that brings inconvenience, trouble, harm instead of help. To render ... a disservice to whom? friend, friend, classmate...

In our nervous age we are the slaves of our nerves; they are our masters and do with us what they want. Civilization has done us a disservice in this regard. (A. Chekhov.)

(?) From the fable of I. A. Krylov "The Hermit and the Bear".

Educational phraseological dictionary. - M.: AST. E. A. Bystrova, A. P. Okuneva, N. M. Shansky. 1997 .

See what "disservice" is in other dictionaries:

Disservice- The original source is the fable "The Hermit and the Bear" (1818) by I. A. Krylov (1769 1844). The fable tells how the Bear, wanting to serve his friend the Hermit (hermit) and slap a fly that sat on his forehead, killed the Hermit himself along with it: ... ... Dictionary of winged words and expressions

disservice- noun, number of synonyms: 1 inept service, causing only unsightliness (1) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Disservice- BEAR, I, m. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Disservice- Wiktionary has an article on disservice ... Wikipedia

DISSERVICE- that Unsolicited help, causing harm. This means that a person or a group of persons (X), wishing to help another person or another group of persons (Y), does this extremely clumsily and clumsily, only creating interference in some way. actually causing trouble. ... ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language

Disservice- Bear service. Wed Together with clapping, they ... (the oracles of Russian art) confuse and confuse beginners and talents that have not yet been established ... and render a disservice to both Russian art and their protégés. N. Makarov.… … Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

Disservice- wing. sl. The expression is used in the sense: an inept, awkward service that brings harm, trouble instead of help. It arose from the fable of I. A. Krylov “The Hermit and the Bear” (1808) (see. A helpful fool is more dangerous than an enemy) ... Universal additional practical explanatory dictionary by I. Mostitsky

disservice- an inept, awkward service that brings harm, trouble instead of help. Phraseologism goes back to I. A. Krylov’s fable “The Hermit and the Bear”, which tells about the friendship of the hermit with the bear. Once the hermit went to bed, and the bear drove flies away from him. ... ... Phraseology Handbook

disservice- Unskillful service, causing only trouble. The expression arose as a generalization of the fable of I.A. Krylova Hermit and Bear ... Dictionary of many expressions

disservice- Wed. Together with the clapping, they ... (the oracles of Russian art) confuse both beginners and unestablished talents ... and render a disservice to both Russian art and their protégés. N. Makarov. Memories. 3, 1. Cf. Here… … Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary

Books

• Disservice , . As children, we love to listen to fairy tales most of all. This is a whole world, without acquaintance with which we can no longer imagine our life. The book will undoubtedly bring many joyful minutes to young readers, and ...

Denoting a service that ultimately entailed negative consequences for the one to whom it was provided.

According to Max Fasmer's etymological dictionary of the Russian language, the expression, like the German Bärendienst and the Norwegian and Danish bjørnetjeneste, is taken from a fable by Jean La Fontaine. According to Falk-Thorpe, the birthplace of this fable is India, where the place of the bear was originally occupied by the monkey.

The fable was written no later than the beginning of May 1807, since on May 4, 1807 Krylov read it at the evening at A. Khvostov's. First published in the Dramatic Bulletin, 1808, Part I, No. 17, pp. 142-144.

The fable speaks of the Bear, who, driving away a fly from his brother Hermit (hermit), out of clumsiness killed the Hermit himself along with the fly. Krylov's fable does not contain the words "a disservice", but there is a phrase that has become a proverb in the Russian language "a helpful fool is more dangerous than an enemy."

And Mishka is on the clock - and he is not idle:
A fly landed on a friend's nose:
He fanned his friend;
I looked
A fly on the cheek; rounded up and fly again
On a friend's nose
And more persistent from time to time.
Here is Mishenka, without saying a word,
A weighty cobblestone in the paws raked,
He squatted down, does not translate the spirit,
He himself thinks: “Be quiet, I’ll blow you!”
And, a friend has a fly on his forehead,
What strength is there - to grab a friend with a stone in the forehead!
The blow was so dexterous that the skull split apart,
And Mishin's friend stayed there for a long time!

I.A. Krylov

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Notes

An excerpt characterizing a disservice

Rostopchin, waiting for him to stop at the indicated place, frowningly rubbed his face with his hand.
- Guys! - said Rostopchin in a metallic voice, - this man, Vereshchagin, is the same scoundrel from whom Moscow died.
The young man in the fox coat stood in a submissive pose, with his hands clasped together in front of his stomach and slightly bent over. Emaciated, with a hopeless expression, disfigured by a shaved head, his young face was lowered down. At the first words of the count, he slowly raised his head and looked down at the count, as if he wanted to say something to him or at least meet his gaze. But Rostopchin did not look at him. On the long, thin neck of the young man, like a rope, a vein behind the ear tensed and turned blue, and suddenly his face turned red.
All eyes were fixed on him. He looked at the crowd, and, as if reassured by the expression which he read on the faces of the people, he smiled sadly and timidly, and lowering his head again, straightened his feet on the step.
“He betrayed his tsar and fatherland, he handed himself over to Bonaparte, he alone of all Russians disgraced the name of a Russian, and Moscow is dying from him,” Rastopchin said in an even, sharp voice; but suddenly he quickly glanced down at Vereshchagin, who continued to stand in the same submissive pose. As if this look blew him up, he, raising his hand, almost shouted, turning to the people: - Deal with him with your judgment! I give it to you!
The people were silent and only pressed harder and harder on each other. Holding each other, breathing in this infected closeness, not having the strength to move and waiting for something unknown, incomprehensible and terrible became unbearable. The people standing in the front ranks, who saw and heard everything that happened in front of them, all with frightened wide-open eyes and gaping mouths, straining with all their strength, kept the pressure of the rear on their backs.
- Beat him! .. Let the traitor die and not shame the name of the Russian! shouted Rastopchin. - Ruby! I order! - Hearing not words, but the angry sounds of Rostopchin's voice, the crowd groaned and moved forward, but again stopped. A disservice is an inept, clumsy help to someone, which brought only grief, harm and evil instead of good and good. This phraseological unit appeared thanks to the famous Russian poet I. A. Krylov, who wrote the fable " Hermit and bear", which was released in 1807. In fact, this expression is not in the verses, but it conveys their exact meaning. In addition, in this fable there are a couple more phraseological units that were remembered not only by contemporaries, but also by their descendants. After a while become real proverbs:

"So rubbish is not taken out of the hut"

"A helpful fool is more dangerous than an enemy"

Fable Hermit and Bear (excerpt)

<...>
Although the service is dear to us in need,
But not everyone knows how to take it:
God forbid to contact the fool!
A helpful fool is more dangerous than an enemy.
<...>
The hermit was silent;
Mishuk is silent by nature:
So rubbish is not taken out of the hut.
But be that as it may, the Hermit is very happy,
What God gave him in another treasure.
<...>

Read more: The meaning of the expression Pineapples in champagne

However, the fabulist Krylov is rumored to have borrowed this plot from the French poet Jean La Fontaine, who wrote the poems "The Bear and the Gardener". This work was published in the 17th century. As they say, in the colloquial speech of Western Europeans, the expression "Disservice" came precisely because of the popular fable of La Fontaine.

The use of the phraseological unit "Bear service" in literature

"He praises us too much, his publication resembles a tabloid advertisement. Tell him that he is doing a real disservice" ( "Heir from Calcutta" R. Shtilmark)

“One of the unknown newspapers informed everyone in September 1871 that the popular writer Dostoevsky had finally decided to return to his homeland and by doing so did the whole public a disservice. Our creditors, whom we had completely forgotten about, immediately appeared demanding to pay off all debts” ( "Memories" A. G. Dostoevskaya)

"Only one satirical magazine tried to justify him in the eyes of the public, but with his efforts he caused a backlash, having done a real disservice" ( "Panurge's herd" V. Krestovsky)