My favorite work of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. My favorite work of N. Gogol (Gogol N

The story "Dead Souls" can rightly be called the best work of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. According to V. G. Belinsky, the entire creative life of the writer before working on it was only a preface and preparation for this truly brilliant creation. "Dead Souls"...

“A rather beautiful spring small britzka drove into the gates of the hotel of the provincial city NN ...” - this is how N.V. Gogol's wonderful poem “Dead Souls” begins. Then the chaise will move into the estates of Manilov, Korobochka, Nozdrev, Sobakevich; and the last landowner...

In notes to the first volume of Dead Souls, Gogol wrote: “The idea of ​​a city. Gossip that has crossed the limits, how it all arose from idleness and took on the expression of the ridiculous in the highest degree ... The whole city with all the whirlwind of gossip is a transformation of the inactivity of life ...

The title of Gogol's poem "Dead Souls" is ambiguous. Undoubtedly, the influence on the poem of the Divine Comedy by Dante. The title "Dead Souls" ideologically echoes the title of the first part of Dante's poem - "Hell". The plot of the work is connected with the “dead souls”:...

At the beginning of work on the poem, N. V. Gogol wrote to V. A. Zhukovsky: “What a huge, what an original plot! What a varied bunch! All Russia will appear in it. So Gogol himself defined the scope of his work - all of Russia. And the writer managed to show how ...

This amazing, purely Gogolian feature of a sad smile was first noticed by V.G. Belinsky, giving way to great literature to the future author of Dead Souls. But Gogol's laughter is mixed with more than just sadness. It has anger and rage and...

The works of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol open up to a wide range of readers the fantastic and interesting world of characters from the collections Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka, Mirgorod, and Petersburg Tales. Of these, my favorite collection is Mirgorod.

Its subtitle is "Tales that serve as a continuation of" Evenings on a farm near Dikanka ". The book was published in two parts. The first part included "Old World Landowners" and "Taras Bulba". In the second - "Viy" and "The Tale of how Ivan Ivanovich quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich." I love two stories "Viy" and "Taras Bulba".

“Taras Bulba” and “Viy” are written in a romantic, upbeat tone. They are tales from a legendary past. N.V. Gogol was a rather mysterious and one might even say a mystical person, therefore his works are saturated with that mystery

And the mysticism that the writer himself possessed.

Gogol's "Viy" is a colossal creation of the common people's imagination. This is the name given by the Little Russians to the head of the dwarfs, whose eyelids go all the way to the ground before his eyes. I like this work for its fantasy. It is saturated with old customs, the speech of those times. In it, Gogol conveys the legends that went about various ghouls, witches, evil spirits in Kyiv. For myself, I can safely say that he is the first Russian horror film. Not without reason in our modern Russia is still considered the most terrible film "Viy" based on Gogol's story. Gogol said that this story is a folk tradition, and he told it in the same simplicity as he had heard.

In "Viy" we delve into ancient Kyiv at a time when there were various philosophers, rhetoricians and theologians. In the story, Gogol well described the entire learned people of Kyiv. When the learned crowd arrived earlier than expected, a fight broke out between them. As a rule, theology conquered all, and the philosophers only scratched their sides. The protagonist of the story is the philosopher Khoma Brut. He had a cheerful disposition, liked to smoke his cradle. Khoma became a victim of the panochka-witch. When he killed the old witch, she instantly turned into a beautiful girl. Before her death, the witch asked her father that Khoma recite prayers for three days over her dead body. I really liked the way Gogol conveyed the appearance of the deceased lady, the image of the church. Thanks to such a description, one can delve even more into this event, and one can even feel that awkwardness and fear of Khoma on oneself.

The church is wooden, blackened, covered with moss. Inside the church, candles were lit in front of each icon. The light from them illuminated only the iconostasis and half of the church. The high ancient iconostasis showed deep dilapidation. The faces of the saints looked somehow gloomy. In the middle stood a black coffin. From this moment on, it already becomes scary for the hero, only one type of church suggests terrible events that are about to happen. The dead witch for Homa seemed like a living one. The forehead was tender, beautiful; eyebrows are even, thin, and the lips are rubies. A beauty that had ever been on earth, but in the meantime he was very scared and embarrassed by her enchanting beauty. Homa could not resist the power of the beauty of the witch and died of fear. I really like the catchphrase of Viya himself, “Raise my eyelids.” In my opinion, this is one of the best works of N.V. Gogol.

"Taras Bulba" is a story that refers to the events of Ukrainian history. But the writer did not follow the chronology of events at all. I like this work because Gogol very well showed the relationship between father and children. The story begins with the fact that Taras Bulba goes with his sons to the Zaporozhian Sich. It has its own moral values, its own concepts of good and evil. Taras Bulba himself is an old Cossack who is very devoted to his comradeship, and for him he does not feel sorry for his life and the life of his children. He had two sons Andriy and Ostap. For him, they are first of all comrades, brothers, and only then sons. I really liked the scene where Taras finds out that Andriy betrayed his people. Bulba cannot stand the betrayal of his son. He has nothing left to do but to kill his son, for having betrayed the brotherhood, the partnership, to which Bulba is devoted with all his heart. Before killing Andriy Taras, Bulba says, in my opinion, magnificent words “What, son, your Poles helped you. So sell? sell faith? sell yours? Stop; get off the horse. Stop don't move! I gave birth to you, I will kill you. “Andriy was struck down by his father's sword. After Ostap was caught and sentenced to death. Ostap was strong and brave, a true hero. Taras loved and was proud of his son very much. In front of Bulba, he was quartered. For me, this moment in the story is one of the scariest events. The heart just stops and it becomes very sorry for Old Taras, who almost immediately lost his sons. In the last moments of his life, Taras does everything so that his comrades are saved, and he himself does not notice that a painful death from fire will soon come. This story provides a great lesson. She teaches to love, to protect his homeland no matter what it costs him. This story is very relevant today.

Gogol is a great writer of our Russia. His stories teach courage, kindness, courage. Every person should read at least one story by Gogol, as they contain great meaning.

Essays on topics:

1. My favorite work is the story by I. S. Turgenev “Asya”. Written away from Russia, the story tells about the events that took place in...

Works on literature: I read my favorite work by N. V. Gogol

Great works of art become the eternal companions of humanity.

S. Mashinsky

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol is one of the great writers of the 19th century. My favorite work is the poem "Dead Souls". This work is the most

A significant work by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, the pinnacle of his work. Reading it

You see how terrible life was on Russian soil. "Scream of horror and shame" - so

Herzen called this poem.

In the poem Dead Souls, the writer showed that the old patriarchal noble Russia was beginning to collapse. The plot consists of three externally closed, but internally very interconnected links: landowners, city officials and Chichikov's biography. , in particular Plyushkin: "His face did not represent anything special; it was almost the same as that of many thin old men, one chin only protruded very far forward, so that he had to cover it with a handkerchief every time so as not to spit; small eyes not yet extinguished and ran from under high-growing eyebrows, like mice, when, sticking out their sharp snouts from dark holes, pricking up their ears and blinking their mustaches, they look out for a cat or a naughty boy hiding somewhere, and sniff the very air suspiciously. was

His attire: no means and efforts could have got to the bottom of what his dressing gown was concocted from: the sleeves and upper floors were so greasy and shiny that they looked like

Yuft, which goes to boots; behind, instead of two, four floors dangled, of which

The cotton paper was in flakes. He also had something tied around his neck,

Which it was impossible to make out: whether it was a stocking, whether a garter, or a girdle, but there was no way

Tie" - vivid evidence of this.

The appearance of people of a different life orientation is caused by the inexorable course of history. Such is Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, "not handsome, but not bad-looking, neither too fat nor too thin; one cannot say that he is old, but not so much that he is too young," - a man of a new formation, a businessman-acquirer.

The character of Chichikov is not simple, it is not easy for the reader to understand him. At the beginning of the story, the author

Draws the appearance of the hero: "a middle-aged man", "not handsome, but not bad either

Appearances", - emphasizing the uncertainty and unpredictability of this image.

Revealing to the reader the main character as a socio-psychological type, Gogol tells about the origin, upbringing and living conditions for the formation of Chichikov's personality.

Pavel Ivanovich is the only character whose life story is revealed in all details, comprehensively artistically researched. He belongs to the type of "through" heroes, although we get acquainted with his biography only at the end of the first volume.

What kind of person is Chichikov? Does it fit into the overall picture of Russian life or does it fall out of it? Although Pavel Ivanovich is partly an official and partly a landowner, Gogol separates him from this world, adding him to Russia "from one side." The peculiarity of the hero lies in the fact that he is a new being, unclear in his novelty, who has not exhausted his possibilities, like landowners and.

In the eleventh chapter of the poem, the writer reveals to us the story of life

Primary education and training took place in a "small burner with small windows",

that have never been opened. Father left Pavlusha half a copper as an inheritance

Yes, the covenant is to study diligently, to please teachers and bosses, to avoid friends,

And most importantly - save and save a penny. In the will, the father did not say anything to his son about moral responsibility to people, about honor and dignity. Walking along the road of life and working out his everyday principles, Chichikov realized that these concepts are only

They interfere with the achievement of selfish goals.

Pavel Ivanovich built his well-being at the expense of others: insulting a teacher, deceiving a clerk and his daughter, bribery, embezzlement of state property, fraud at customs.

Moreover, each time he was defeated, he carried out the next task with even greater energy.

Fraud. It is interesting to recall what thoughts occupied the Gogol hero after

Failed deal with smugglers. Chichikov complained that everyone uses

By his position, "everyone gains", if he had not taken it, then others would have taken it. This is Pavel

Ivanovich calls "remorse" when thinking about his children, whom he does not

Can leave a decent state.

Gogol, closely observing not only the actions of the hero, but also his thoughts,

He notes that in Chichikov's reasoning "there was a certain side of justice."

Gogol's irony about what the behavior of officials in Russia sounds like

It was natural.

We cannot deny that Chichikov is a man of action, who does not give up in the face of difficulties, that his fate is in many ways dramatic. It is gratifying to see in such people a manifestation of sincere feelings. When meeting at a ball with a mysterious stranger, the governor's daughter, "something so terrible" happened to the main character. However, it is sad to realize the underdevelopment of the hero's soul, its inability to perceive the high and sublime.

Gogol managed to show a complex character, which was written out with such psychological accuracy and generality that it is recognizable today. Calling Chichikov a "scoundrel", the writer not only expresses his attitude towards the type of such people, but also clearly realizes that acquisitiveness is becoming a terrible scourge of society.

Starting the most grandiose project - the purchase of "dead souls", Pavel Ivanovich tries to take into account the experience of previous failures, so his actions are unhurried and at the same time purposeful and large-scale. He comprehended "the great secret of being liked", making an irresistible impression on the provincial nobility. You can't deny him the knowledge of people, as a subtle psychologist he talks with landowners. Finally, Gogol did not deny Chichikov such qualities as energy and will, which the completely "dead souls" of officials and landowners are deprived of. However, the "living soul" of the hero of "Dead Souls" brings the world no less evil. In place of inertia and vulgarity comes militant meanness.

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol is seriously disturbed by the deep penetration of the Chichikovs into

A society that leads to the loss of humanity. Investigation of the nature of the acquirer

Chichikov lives in every person. And therefore the task of the writer is to help people get rid of vices.

"Dead Souls" belong to the number of such works, the depth of thought, unfading

Artistic beauty, whose poetry is extremely dear to people.

Each epoch reads these works in a new way and each time discovers in them

Something new and very important for people, helping them to better understand the past and

The present of the world in which they live, that is, to acquire an understanding of life in its

Incessant historical movement.

My favorite work of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol is Dead Souls. Almost every writer has a work that is the work of his whole life, a creation in which he embodied his searches and innermost thoughts. For Gogol, this is, without a doubt, Dead Souls. Reading the book for the first time, I paid little attention to the author's lyrical reflections on Russia and the Russian people. These beautiful places even seemed out of place in a satirical poem. Having recently re-read Dead Souls, I suddenly discovered Gogol as a great patriot, I became convinced of how important the image of Russia is to the whole idea of ​​the writer.

In his poem, Gogol sought to create a comprehensive picture of national life.

Russia of the 19th century is a noble country. It was the nobility that determined its fate, the course of its development. The core of the plot of "Dead Souls" was Chichikov's adventure. She only seemed incredible, anecdotal; in fact, it was reliable in all the smallest details. Serfdom reality created very favorable conditions for such adventures. Dead souls became a burden for

The landlords, who naturally dreamed of getting rid of them. And this created a psychological prerequisite for all kinds of fraud. One dead souls were in

burden; others, on the contrary, felt the need for them, hoping to benefit from fraudulent transactions. This is exactly what Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov relied on.

Chichikov is the only character whose life story is revealed in all details.

The historical novelty of the character forced the writer to take up his comprehensive

Artistic research. In order to understand Chichikov as a socio-psychological type, it was necessary to comprehend the secret of his origin and comprehend those living conditions under the influence of which his character was formed. and Sobakevich, Korobochka and Nozdryov are shown by Gogol more or less statically, that is, without development, as characters personifying their way of life. The static character is quite

Corresponded to the stagnation of life and the whole way of life of such people.

Great works of art become the eternal companions of mankind.S. Mashinsky Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol is one of the great writers of the 19th century. My favorite work is the poem "Dead Souls". This work is the most significant work of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, the pinnacle of his work. Reading it, you see how terrible life was on Russian soil. “Scream of horror and shame”, - this is how Herzen called this poem.

In the poem Dead Souls, the writer showed that the old patriarchal noble Russia was beginning to collapse. The plot consists of three externally closed, but internally very interconnected links: landowners, city officials and Chichikov's biography. Images of landowners, in particular Plyushkin: “His face did not represent anything special; it was almost the same as that of many thin old men, only one chin protruded very far forward, so that he had to cover it with a handkerchief every time so as not to spit; little eyes had not yet gone out and were running from under high-growing eyebrows like mice when, sticking out their pointed snouts from dark holes, pricking up their ears and blinking their mustaches, they look out for a cat or a naughty boy hiding somewhere, and suspiciously smell the very air. Much more remarkable was his outfit: no means and efforts could have got to the bottom of what his dressing gown was concocted from: the sleeves and upper floors were so greasy and glossy that they looked like yuft, which goes on boots; behind and instead of two, four floors dangled, from which cotton paper climbed in flakes. He also had something tied around his neck that could not be made out: whether it was a stocking, a garter, or an underbelly, but not a tie in any way ”- vivid evidence of this.

The appearance of people of a different life orientation is caused by the inexorable course of history. Such is Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, “not handsome, but not bad-looking, neither too fat nor too thin; one cannot say that he is old, but not so much that he is too young, ”- a man of a new formation, a businessman-acquirer. The character of Chichikov is not simple, it is not easy for the reader to understand him. At the beginning of the story, the author draws the appearance of the hero: “a middle-aged man”, “not a handsome man, but not a bad-looking one”, emphasizing the uncertainty and unpredictability of this image. Revealing the main character to the reader as a socio-psychological type, Gogol tells about the origin, upbringing and life conditions for the formation of Chichikov's personality. Pavel Ivanovich is the only character whose life story is revealed in all details, comprehensively artistically researched. He belongs to the type of "through" heroes, although we get acquainted with his biography only at the end of the first volume.

What kind of person is Chichikov? Does it fit into the overall picture of Russian life or does it fall out of it? Although Pavel Ivanovich is partly an official and partly a landowner, Gogol separates him from this world, adding him to Russia “from one side”. The peculiarity of the hero lies in the fact that he is a new being, unclear in his novelty, who has not exhausted his possibilities, like landlords and officials. In the eleventh chapter of the poem, the writer opens up the life story of Chichikov. The author notes the “dark and modest” origin of the hero. His initial upbringing and training took place in a “little fire chamber with small windows” that never opened.

His father left Pavlusha a legacy of half a medid, a covenant to study diligently, to please teachers and bosses, to avoid friends, and most importantly, to save and save a penny. In the will, the father did not say anything to his son about moral responsibility to people, about honor and dignity. Walking along the road of life and developing his worldly principles, Chichikov realized that these concepts only interfere with the achievement of selfish goals. Pavel Ivanovich built his well-being at the expense of others: insulting a teacher, deceiving a clerk and his daughter, bribery, embezzlement of state property, machinations at customs.

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