Tatar surnames

A lot of interesting things can be told about the history of the birth of Tatar surnames, their origin and meaning, as well as the peculiarities of writing. Initially, having a surname was an honorary prerogative of representatives of the nobility. Only in the 20th century did all other Tatar clans receive this right. Until that moment, tribal relations were put at the forefront by the Tatars. The custom of knowing one's family, one's ancestors by name up to the seventh generation was considered a sacred duty and instilled from childhood.

Tatars represent a very large ethnic group with a rich and distinctive culture. But the historically determined assimilation with the Slavic people still left its mark. The result was the formation of a fairly large part of the Tatar surnames, formed by adding Russian endings: "-ov", "-ev", "-in". For example: Bashirov, Busaev, Yunusov, Yuldashev, Sharkhimullin, Abaydullin, Turgenev, Safin. According to statistics, Tatar surnames ending in "-ev", "-ov" are three times higher than surnames ending in "-in".

Traditionally, Tatar surnames are formed from the male names of paternal ancestors. On the basis of male personal names formed the bulk of the Tatar surnames. Only a small part of surnames comes from professions. For example - Urmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant) and others. This type of surname formation is common to many nationalities.

A distinctive national feature of the Tatars is the form of formation of Tatar names. The full version of the Tatar name, like that of many other nationalities, consists of a first name, patronymic and surname, but since ancient times it has been customary to add a gender prefix to the patronymic of the Tatars: “uly” (son) or “kyzy” (daughter).

The custom of writing them can also be attributed to the features of Tatar surnames. Tatars use two spellings of surnames: official - with endings (Saifutdinov, Sharifullin, Saitov) and "household", the most widely used without adding an ending, only the name is written (instead of the surname Tukaev, Tukay is written). This method, by the way, is characteristic of Tatar literature.

Tatar surnames cannot be counted
Each of them has a highlight
If the surname makes sense
Many nuances can be found

On this page of our site, Tatar surnames are considered. We will learn about the history and origin of Tatar surnames, discuss their meanings and distribution.
Origin of Tatar surnames

Studying the ethnic composition of the population of Russia, one can notice that a significant part of the inhabitants of our country is occupied by Tatars. And this is not accidental, the history of the Russian state developed in such a way that at the moment representatives of many nations and nationalities live on its territory. And one of the most numerous ethnic groups are the Tatar peoples. And, despite the fact that for decades and centuries there has been a mixture of nations and nationalities, the Tatars were able to preserve their national language, their culture and traditions. Tatar surnames refer precisely to such national characteristics and traditions.

The origin of Tatar surnames goes back to the mists of time, when, like other peoples, the richest and most noble representatives of the Tatar family were the first to acquire surnames. And only by the 20th century did the rest of the people of Tatar origin receive surnames. Up to this point, that is, while there were no surnames yet, the family relations of the Tatars were determined by their tribal affiliation. From an early age, every representative of the Tatar people memorized the names of their paternal ancestors. At the same time, the generally accepted norm was to know your family up to seven tribes.
Features of Tatar surnames

There is a significant difference between the well-known Tatar surnames, given names and the full formula for the formation of Tatar names. It turns out that the full formula of the Tatar naming consists of the name itself, patronymic and surname. At the same time, patronymics among the ancient Tatars were formed from the naming of the father, to which "uly" (son) or "kyzy" (daughter) was added. Over time, these traditions in the formation of Tatar patronymics and surnames were mixed with Russian traditions of word formation. As a result, at the moment it can be considered that the vast majority of Tatar surnames were formed as derivatives of the names of male ancestors. At the same time, to form a surname, Russian endings were added to the male name: “-ov”, “-ev”, “-in”. These are, for example, the following Tatar surnames: Bashirov, Busaev, Yunusov, Yuldashev, Sharkhimullin, Abaydullin, Turgenev, Safin. This list of Tatar surnames can be quite large, since it was male names that were the main source for the formation of Tatar surnames. If we talk about the meaning that these surnames have, then it is obvious that it will repeat the meaning of the naming, from which a specific surname is formed.

According to statistics, the number of Tatar surnames with the endings "-ev", "-ov" exceeds the Tatar surnames with the ending "-in" by about three times.
Writing Tatar surnames

There are two spellings of Tatar surnames. One of these options excludes the added endings, using only the name itself (for example, Tukay is written instead of the surname Tukaev). This option is widely used in Tatar literature, but is not official. In official documents and common practice in Russia, a variant of Tatar surnames with endings is used: Sayfutdinov, Sharifullin, Saitov, etc.
Other Tatar surnames

Also, the origin of some Tatar surnames was associated with professions. This type of surname exists in almost all nations, and Tatar surnames in this sense are no exception. Examples of surnames whose origin is associated with professions can be the following surnames: Urmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant) and others.

The legacy of the Tatars [What and why was hidden from us from the history of the Fatherland] Enikeev Gali Rashitovich

Chapter 3 Tatar surnames (kinds) in the Russian people

Tatar surnames (kinds) in the Russian people

Western historians, who composed their own version of the history of our Fatherland, tried to hide the fact that the Tatar khans and murzas played a huge role in the formation of the ruling layer of the Russian state and, in particular, in the foundation of the system of unified statehood in a significant part of Eurasia ( bees). True, later, with the coming to power of the pro-Western Romanov tsars and their henchmen-Westerners, the system of a single state in the expanses of Russia-Eurasia was “ratatarized” and changed to the needs of the “Romano-Germanic yoke”, as the Eurasian prince N. S. aptly called the Romanov regime Trubetskoy (see more about this in chapters 13–15 of this book). Therefore, it was hidden in the cura of the official history of Russia that in fact many and many modern Russians - and not just modern Tatars and many representatives of modern Turkic peoples - are descendants of medieval Tatars. This is detailed and reasoned in the book "The Great Horde: Friends, Enemies and Heirs" (36).

Few people know that before the establishment of the pro-Western Romano-Germanic yoke, the Russian tsars wrote in their diplomatic letters to the West, in particular, that the power of the Tatar Great Horde, " the throne of Kazan and Astrakhan was the royal throne from the very beginning» ( G. V. Vernadsky). Therefore, the Russian princes, and later the kings of Muscovy, considered it an honor to intermarry with the Tatar nobility. For example, it is known that the mother of Alexander Nevsky, the wife of Grand Duke Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (XIII century), was a “Polovtsian”. It must be clarified: in fact, the facts indicate that the wife of the great Russian prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, the mother of Alexander Nevsky, was precisely a Tatar.

Another example: in 1317, Moscow Prince Georgy Danilovich married the sister of Khan Uzbek (see Chapter 5). There are many such examples. Well, perhaps, let's also mention Ivan the Terrible (Ivan IV), who, according to the statements of Romanov Western historians, was "the worst enemy of the Tatars." But even official historians admit that the mother of this king was a Tatar by origin, from the clan of the Tatar Murza Mamai (see Chapter 11 about him). Moreover, Ivan IV also married a Tatar. Information about this has been preserved by the English ambassador Jerome Horsey, who explained the marriage of Tsar Ivan to the Tatar princess by saying that “the power of the tsar increased as a result of the mentioned marriage, which brought him the power and strength of these Tatars, more staunch warriors than themselves; he also used these Tatars to suppress and pacify those of his princes and boyars who, as he believed, were dissatisfied and rebelled against him ... ".

There is also evidence that the Western tsar Peter I also had Tatars in his family: his mother was from the Naryshkin princes, descended from Tatar murzas (biys).

Let us pay attention to the content of the Tatar historical dastan "On the clan of Chyngyz Khan" (39). From it you can learn very interesting information about which official historians are silent. For example, in this dastan it is reported that “the khans (kings) from the clan of Chyngyz Khan still rule in the Moscow Horde.” This copy of the dastan was written at the end of the 16th - beginning of the 17th century; there are copies of the dastan containing this information, and with later dating (79). As you can see, the Tatar author of those times confidently writes that the Russian (Moscow) tsars had precisely Tatar origin. Of course, all this could not please the Romanov historians, who declared the Tatars a “non-historical” people, therefore the content of this dastan was hidden from us for a long time and, as we will learn from this book, a lot of other information about our true history - both the Tatar people and all of Russia .

As the Eurasianist P. N. Savitsky reasonably stated, “40 or even more percent of the Great Russian nobility” are the descendants of the Horde Tatar murzas, princes and their servants (31). It was they, together with other Tatars, who since ancient times lived on the “latitude of the Moscow River and south of it” (3), and provided the Muscovite kingdom with “great prestige in the Tatar world"(G. V. Vernadsky). And these Horde Tatars played a significant role in the fact that the authority of Russia-Muscovy turned out to be quite high not only in the Tatar, but also in the rest of the world (38).

That is, the Horde Tatars, until the middle-end of the 17th century, before the significant strengthening of the power of the Romanovs and the onset of the “Romano-Geman yoke”, participated in the rule of the Moscow state in many ways, including were represented in the highest authorities. That is, the Tatars were part of the ruling class of Muscovy, moreover, as we will see now, and as the first persons. According to data obtained as a result of independent archival research, both during the “period of the reign of Ivan the Terrible”, and after a long time, the Tatar tsars and murzas “enjoyed great honor at the court of Russian sovereigns. In the system of the Moscow state and troops, they occupied the first places. On acts where the signatures of the highest officials of the state were required, their signatures are in front. At all court celebrations and meetings, they occupied the main places ”((39), see more in chapter 12). That is why it turned out that in the modern Russian people there are a lot of descendants of those very Horde Tatars. Moreover, they are always among the most active and advanced in all respects part of the Great Russian people. Further, in subsequent chapters, we will mention many of them and note their role in the history of our Fatherland.

Below are some of the Russian clans (surnames) of Tatar origin: their descendants were Tatars, perhaps even in not so distant generations. And what is even more interesting - until now, many of these surnames (kinds) are found simultaneously among modern Russians and Tatars.

Abashevs(information about the surname from the 15th century). Abdulovs(information from the end of the 15th - beginning of the 16th century. One of the Abdulov clans is the descendants of the Kazan Horde tsars, khans). Agdavletovs(translated as "people of the White State" - "White State" was called the Golden Horde, information about the surname from the XIV-XV centuries). Agishevs(information from the 16th century). Adashevs(since the 15th century). Azancheevs(since the 18th century). Aipovs(since the 16th century). Aidarovs(since the 16th century). Aitemirovs(since the 17th century). Akishevs(since the 17th century). Aksakovs(since the 15th century). Alaberdievs(since the 17th century). Alabins(since the 16th century). Alabyshevs(since the 15th century). Alaevs(since the 16th century). Alalykins(since the 16th century). Alashevs(since the 16th century). Alasheevs(since the 16th century). Almazovs(since the 17th century). Alytkulachevichi(since the 14th century). Altyshevs(since the 18th century). Alymovs(since the 17th century). Alyabyevs(since the 16th century). Amineva(since the 16th century). Amirovs(since the 16th century). Anichkovs(since the 14th century). Appakovy(since the 16th century). Apraksins(since the 14th century). Apseitovs(since the 17th century). Arakcheevs(since the 13th century, the Tatar Ostafiy Arakcheev was one of the first leaders of the Treasury mentioned in the Russian chronicles, a serious state institution already at that time). Arapovs(since the 17th century). Ardashevs(since the 18th century). Arsenievs(since the 16th century). Artakovs(since the 17th century). Artyukhovs(since the 17th century). Arkharovs(since the 17th century). Asmanovs(since the 15th century). Akhmatova(since the 13th century). Akhmetovs(since the 16th century). Akhmylovs(since the 14th century).

Babichevs(since the 16th century). Baginins(since the 17th century). Bagrimovs(since the 15th century). Bazanins(since the 17th century). Bazhanovs(since the 18th century). Bazarovs(since the 16th century). Baibakovs(since the 17th century). Baikachkarovs(since the 16th century). Baikovs(since the 16th century). Baikulovs(since the 16th century). Baiteryakovs(since the 15th century). Bakaevs(since the 16th century). Bakakins(since the 16th century). Baklanovs(since the 16th century). Balakirevs(since the 14th century). Balashevs(since the 18th century). Baranovs(since the 15th century). Barancheevs(since the 16th century). Lambs(since the 16th century). barbashins(since the 16th century). Barsukovs(since the 18th century). Barykovs(since the 16th century). Baskakovs(since the 16th century). Basmanovs(since the 16th century). Bastanovs(since the 16th century). Batashovs(since the 16th century). Baturins(since the 15th century). Bakhmetovs(since the 16th century). Bakhmetievs(since the 16th century). Bakhteyarovs(since the 16th century). Bachmanovs(since the 16th century). bashevs(since the beginning of the 17th century). Bayushevs(since the beginning of the 17th century). Begichevs(since the 15th century). Beketovs(since the 17th century). Beklemishevs(since the 15th century). Bekleshevs(since the beginning of the 17th century). Beleutovs(since the 16th century). Belyakovs(since the 14th century). Berdyaev(since the 16th century). Berkutovs(since the 16th century). Bersenevs(since the 16th century). Bibikovs(since the 13th century). Bizyaevs(since the 17th century). Bimirzins(since the 16th century). birevy(since the 16th century). Birkins(since the 15th century). Bichurins (Michurins, from the 17th century). Blokhiny(since the 15th century). Bogdanov(since the 16th century). Bolts(since the 14th century). Buzmakovs(since the 16th century). Buzovlevs(since the 15th century). Bukryabovs(since the 17th century). Bulatovs(since the 16th century). Bulgakov(from the XIV century - the descendants of the Horde kings). Bulgarins(since the 16th century). Bunins(since the 16th century). Burnashevs(since the 17th century). Busurmanovs(since the 16th century). Buturlins(since the 14th century). Bukharins(since the 16th century).

Valishevs (Velyashevs, from the 16th century). Velyaminovs(since the 14th century). Velyaminov-Zernov(since the 14th century). Werdernikovs(since the 14th century). Lop-ears(since the 15th century). Vyshinsky (Yushinsky, from the 14th century).

Garshiny(since the 16th century). Gireevs(since the 15th century - descendants of the Horde kings). Glinsky(since the 14th century). Godunovs(the surname comes from the Tatar name "Gata", like Gatins, Katanovs, information is known from the XIV century). Golitsyns(since the 16th century). Gorchakovs(since the 16th century). Goryainovs(since the 16th century). Gotovtsevs(since the 16th century).

Davydovs(since the 15th century. Descendants of the Horde kings - khans. They descend from the Horde king, Khan of the Golden Horde, Ulu Muhammad). Dashkovs(since the 14th century). Devlegarovs(since the 16th century). Dedenevs(since the 14th century). Dedulins(since the 16th century). Derzhavins(since the 15th century). Dolgovo-Saburovs(since the 13th century). Duvanovs(since the 15th century). Dulov(since the 15th century). Dunilovs(since the 15th century). Durasovs(since the 17th century).

Edigeevs(since the 15th century. Edigeev Fedor, a Moscow icon painter, by decree of Vasily II, painted the walls of the Annunciation Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin (Brockhaus)). Yelgozins(since the 16th century), Yelchins (Yeltsins, Yeltsins, from the 16th century). Elchaninovs(since the 14th century). Yelychevs(since the 17th century). Enaklychevs(since the 16th century), Enaleevs(since the 16th century). Epancha-Bezzubovs(since the 16th century). Yepanchiny(since the 16th century). Epishevs(since the 16th century). Yermolins(since the 15th century). Yermolovs(since the 16th century).

Zhdanov(since the 14th century). Zhemaylovs(since the 16th century).

Zagoskins(since the 15th century). Zagryazhsky(since the 14th century). Zekeyevs(since the 17th century). Zenbulatovs(since the 16th century). Zlobins(since the 15th century). Serpents(since the 15th century). Zubov(since the 13th century). Zyuzins(since the 15th century).

Ievlevs(since the 17th century). Izdemirovs(since the 17th century). Izmailovs(since the 15th century). Isenevs(since the 17th century). Isupovs(since the 14th century).

Kablukovs(since the 17th century). Kadyshevs(since the 16th century). Kazarinovs(since the 16th century). Kairevs (Kairevs, from the 17th century). Kaisarovs(since the 15th century). Kalitins(since the 17th century). Kamaevs(since the 15th century). Kamynins (Komynins, from the 17th century). Kancheevs(since the 17th century). Karagadymovs(since the 16th century). Karamzins(since the 16th century). Karamyshevs(since the 16th century). Karandeevs(since the 17th century). Karateevs(since the 17th century). Karaulovs(since the 16th century). Karacharovs(since the 16th century). Karachevs (Karacheevs, from the 15th century). Karachinsky(since the 18th century). Karachurins(since the 16th century). Karbyshevs, Kartmazovs(since the 17th century). Kataevs(since the 17th century). Kashaevs(since the 17th century). Kashkarovs (Kashkarevs, Koshkarevs, from the 17th century). Keldyshi(since the 15th century). Kiykovs(since the 16th century). Kireev(since the 16th century). Kichibeevs(since the 15th century). Kobyakovs(since the 14th century). Kozhevnikovs (Kozhevnikovs, from the 16th century). Kozakovs(since the 17th century). Koznakovs(since the 17th century). Kozlovs(since the 16th century). Kolokoltsevy(since the 16th century). Kolontai(since the 14th century). Kolupaevs(since the 16th century). Kolychevs(since the 15th century). Konakovs (Kunakovs, from the 17th century). Kondakovs(since the 16th century). Kondyrevs(since the 15th century). Kononov(since the 16th century). Koncheevs(since the 15th century). Korobanovs(since the 16th century). Korobins(since the 15th century). Korsakovs(since the 14th century). Kostrovy (Kastrovy, from the 16th century). Kotlubey (Kotlubeev, Kotlubitsky, from the thirteenth century). Nomads (Nomads, from the 14th century). Kochubei(since the 16th century). Kremenets(since the 16th century). Krechetovs (Krechetnikovs, from the 16th century). Krichinsky(since the 17th century). Kryukovs(since the 14th century). Kugushevs(since the 17th century). Kudaikulovs(since the 16th century, descendants of the Horde kings). Kudinovs(since the 16th century). Kulaev(since the 16th century). Culomzins(since the 17th century). Kultykovs(since the 17th century). Kulushevs(since the 16th century). Kulychevs(since the 17th century). Kuprins(since the 17th century). Kurakins(since the 15th century). Kurapovs(since the 16th century). Kuratovs(since the 16th century). Kurbatovs(since the 16th century). Kurdyumovs(since the 16th century). Kurkins(since the 16th century). Kurmanovs(since the 16th century). Kutkins(since the 17th century). Kutuzovs(from the Tatar name "Kotdus": cat- "soul", shower- "friend". Distorted version of "Kutuz", known information from the XIV century). Kutievs(since the 16th century). Kuchkin(since the 12th century). Kuchukovs(since the 17th century). Kushelevs(since the 15th century).

Lachinovs(since the 17th century). Leontief(since the 15th century). Leshchinsky(since the 17th century). Likharevs(since the 14th century). Lodygins (Lodyzhensky, from the 14th century). Lyubavsky(since the 14th century). Lubocheninovs(since the 17th century).

Maksheevs(since the 17th century). Mamatovs(since the 14th century). Mamatov-Shumarovsky(since the 16th century). Mom's(since the 16th century). Mamonovs(since the 17th century). Mamyshevs(since the 15th century). Mangushevs(since the 17th century). Mansurovs(since the 15th century). Matyushkins(since the 13th century). Mashkovs(since the 16th century). Melikovs (Milyukovs, from the 14th century). Melgunovs(since the 16th century). deadvago(since the 15th century, descendants of the Horde kings). Meshchersky (Shirinsky, from the 12th century). Meshchersky (Tver, from the 16th century). Meshcheryakovs(since the 15th century). Milkovskie(since the 17th century). Mikulins(since the 15th century). Minins(since the 14th century). Minchaks (Minchakovs, from the 15th century). Michurins(since the 14th century). Misherovanov(since the 15th century). Mozharovs(since the 16th century). Molvyaninovs (Molvyaninovs, from the 16th century). Molostvovs(since the 17th century). Mosalsky (Masalsky, from the 14th century). Mosolovs(since the 14th century). Muratovs(since the 16th century). Murzina(since the 16th century). musiny(since the 16th century). Musin-Pushkin(since the 12th century). Mukhanovs(since the 16th century). Myachkovs(since the 16th century).

Nagaevs(since the 16th century). Nude(since the 16th century). Narbekovs(since the 15th century). Narykovs(since the 16th century). Naryshkins(since the 15th century). Neklyudovs(since the 15th century). Neplyuevs(since the 15th century). Newly baptized(since the 16th century). Norovs(since the 16th century).

Monkeynovs(since the 15th century). Obinyakovs(since the 16th century). Obreimovs(since the 17th century). Ogaryovs(since the 16th century). Ogarkovs(since the 14th century). Ozakovs(since the 14th century). Okulovs(since the 16th century). Onuchins(since the 17th century). Ordyntsevs(since the 16th century). Orinkins(since the 15th century).

Pavlovs(since the 14th century). Pilemovs(since the 15th century). Peshkovs(since the 15th century). Petrovo-Solovovo(since the 16th century). Plemyannikovs(since the 14th century). Podolsky(since the 15th century). Pozharsky(since the 16th century). Polataevs (Poletaevs, from the 18th century). Polivanovs(since the 14th century). Poluektovy (Poluyekhtovy, from the 15th century). porous(since the 14th century). Prokudin(since the 15th century). Priklonskie(since the 16th century).

Radilovs(since the 16th century). Radishchev(since the 17th century). Razgildeevs(since the 16th century). Razgozins (Ragozins, from the 16th century). Rastovy(since the 17th century). Rastopchiny(since the 15th century). Rataevs(since the 15th century). Rachmaninovs(since the 15th century). Rezanovs(since the 16th century). Romodanovskiye(since the 14th century). Rostopchina(since the 15th century). Rtishchev(since the 14th century). Ryazanovs(since the 16th century).

Sabancheevs (Savancheevs, from the 17th century). Sablukovs(since the 17th century). Saburovs(since the 14th century). Savlukovs(since the 15th century). Sadyrevs (Sodyrevs, from the 15th century). Sadykovs(since the 15th century). Sakmyshevs(since the 15th century). Saltanovs(since the 16th century). Sarykhozins(since the 15th century). Sverchkovs(since the 15th century). Svistunovs(since the 17th century). Svishtovs(since the 16th century). Seitovs(since the 17th century). Selivanovs(since the 15th century). Seliverstovs(since the 15th century). Semevy(since the 16th century). Serkizovs(since the 14th century). Sertyakins(since the 16th century). Scriabins(since the 15th century). owls(since the 15th century). Soymonovs(since the 16th century). Somovs(since the 14th century). Sonina(since the 16th century). Starkovs(since the 14th century). Stroganovs(since the 14th century). Suvorovs(since the 15th century). Suleshevs(since the 16th century). Sunbulovs (Sumbulovs, from the 14th century). Sytiny(since the 15th century). Sundukovy(since the 16th century).

Tagaevs(since the 14th century). Tagaldyevs(since the 16th century). Tairov(since the 16th century). Taishevs(since the 16th century). Talaevs(since the 16th century). Talychevs(since the 15th century). Taneyev(since the 16th century). Taptykovs(since the 16th century). Tarakanovs(since the 17th century). Tarbeevs(since the 15th century). Tarkhanovs(since the 15th century). Tatarinovs(since the 16th century). Tatishchev(since the 15th century). Tevkelevs(since the 16th century). Tevyashevs(since the 14th century). Teglevs(since the 15th century). Temeev(since the 16th century). Temirovs(since the 16th century). Teneevs(since the 16th century). Timiryazevs(since the 15th century). Togmachevs(since the 16th century). Tokmakovs(since the 15th century). Toxubins(since the 16th century). Tolbugins (Tolbuzins)(since the 14th century). Tonkachevs(since the 16th century). Tulubeevs(since the 15th century). Tumanskie(since the 14th century). Tumgenevs(since the 16th century). Turandaevs(since the 15th century). Turgenevs(since the 15th century). Tutaevs(since the 16th century). Tutykhins(since the 15th century).

Uvarovs(since the 14th century). Ulanovs(since the 18th century). Urmanovs(since the 16th century). Urusovs(since the 16th century). Useinovs(since the 13th century). Uteshevs(since the 15th century). Ushakovs(since the 13th century).

Fustovs(since the 15th century).

Khankildeevs(since the 16th century). Khanykovs(since the 15th century). Khilchevskie(since the 15th century). Khitrovs(since the 15th century). Khodyrevs (Khodyrevskiys, from the 17th century). Hosts(since the 16th century). Khomyakovs(since the 16th century). Although the Yintsevs(since the 15th century).

Chaadaevs (Chagadaevs, Chegodaevs, from the 15th century). Chagins(since the 15th century). Chalymovs(since the 16th century). Chebotarevs(since the 15th century). Cheglokovs(since the 13th century). Chekmarevs(since the 17th century). Chelishchevs (Chelyshevs, from the 16th century). Chemesovs(since the 16th century). Chemodanovs(since the 15th century). Chepchugovs(since the 16th century). Cheremisinovs(since the 16th century). Chirikovs(since the 13th century). Choglokovs (Cheglokovs, from the 16th century). Chubarovs(since the 16th century). Churikovs(since the 16th century). Chuvatovs(since the 18th century).

Shadrin(since the 15th century). Shalimovs(since the 16th century). Shamins(since the 15th century). Shamovs(since the 16th century). Shamshevs (Shamsevs, from the 16th century). Sharapovs (Sherapovs, from the 15th century). Shakhmatovs (Shakhmetovs, from the 16th century). Sheidyakovs(since the 14th century). Shimaevs(since the 16th century). Sheremetevs(since the 13th century). Sherefetdinovs(since the 16th century). Shishkins(since the 16th century). Shishmarevs(since the 17th century). Shuklins (Shuklins)(since the 17th century).

Shcherbakovs(since the 14th century).

Yurievs(since the 13th century). Yusupovs(since the 16th century). Yushkovs(since the 14th century).

Linguistics(since the 15th century). Yakubovskie(since the 15th century). Yakushins(since the 16th century). Yamantovs(since the 14th century). Yanbulatovs(since the 16th century). Yangalychevs(since the 18th century).

Chapter 2 The Myth of the "Biblical People"