Ahead of the USE session of 2020, and to everyone who plans to take the final exam in literature, we propose to analyze in detail the main document submitted by FIPI - a codifier containing a complete list of works and requirements for the level of graduates.

You can read more about the features of the new demo version in literature, the GIA-2020 schedule, the test format itself and the structure of the CMM, in the article "".

At the stage of preparation for the USE 2020 in literature, teachers and graduates should be guided by the three main documents developed by FIPI - the codifier, specifications and the demonstration version of KIM.

The codifier, the full version of which can be found in the corresponding section of the official FIPI portal, contains:

1. The main regulatory documents on the basis of which KIM and the codifier were developed.
2. List of content elements.
3. A systematized list of basic requirements for the level of training (what 11th grade graduates should know and be able to do).
4. List of literature included in the USE 2020 with an emphasis on new works recently included in the program.

Familiarization with the codifier is an important stage in preparing for the Unified State Examination, because the document clearly states what knowledge and skills will be carried out during the GIA 2020, and what graduates should pay special attention to.

Regulations

The 2020 codifier clarifies that all tasks that I can meet at the Unified State Examination in the subject of "literature" correspond to the educational standards that were established by the current orders of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation:

1. No. 1236 of 05/19/1998;
2. No. 56 dated 06/30/1999;
3. No. 1089 dated 05.03.2004.

Thus, the codifier focuses the attention of graduates and teachers on the fact that the literature exam in 2020 will be based on current regulatory documents, taking into account the changes made to these orders in connection with the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard in 2010.

Requirements for the level of knowledge

Please note that KIM has a multi-level structure and includes topics studied not only in the basic program, but also in the advanced level program. This means that schoolchildren with a physical, mathematical or biological profile may need to additionally familiarize themselves with some works in order to achieve the maximum score.

The test tasks developed by the FIPI for the Unified State Exam 2020 in literature will be aimed at testing the knowledge of theoretical foundations and the formation of practical skills, as the codifier tells us.

An important skill for an 11th grader is also the ability to apply the knowledge and skills acquired in literature lessons in everyday life - to conduct dialogues and discussions on literary topics, create related texts on a proposed topic, etc.

Bibliography

The most important information that the literature codifier contains is a complete list of works that a graduate who plans to take the exam in the subject in 2020 should know thoroughly.

Please note that the documentation provides 4 options for specifying a literary work:

1. Author and work (the majority of such indications).
2. Author and recommendation of a review study of a particular work.
3. The name of the author without indicating the works (at the choice of the student).
4. A list of writers with an indication of the minimum number of authors whose work you need to get acquainted with (for literature of the 20th century).

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the full list of literary works recommended in the FIPI codifier for study for those who pass the USE in literature in 2020.

Secondary general education

UMK ed. B. A. Lanina. Literature (10-11) (basic, advanced)

Literature

FIPI codifier for USE-2020 in literature, list of works

Key changes in the new demo
In 2020, there are no changes in the structure and content.
Soon we will talk about the upcoming exam on and on the air our YouTube channel.

USE Schedule in Literature in 2020
At the moment, it is known that the Ministry of Education and Rosobrnadzor have published draft USE schedules for public discussion. Literature exams are scheduled to be held on May 25.

The codifier is information divided into two parts:

part 1: "List of content elements checked at the unified state exam in literature";

part 2: "List of requirements for the level of graduates' preparation, checked at the unified state exam in literature."

Information on the theory and history of literature

1.1. Fiction as the art of the word

1.2. Folklore. Genres of folklore

1.3. Artistic image. Artistic time and space

1.6. Historical and literary process. Literary trends and currents: classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism (symbolism, acmeism, futurism), postmodernism

1.7. Literary genera: epic, lyric, liroepos, drama. Literature genres: novel, epic novel, story, short story, essay, parable; poem, ballad; lyric poem, song, elegy, epistle, epigram, ode, sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama

1.8. Author's position. Topic. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition. Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, plot, climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict. Author-narrator. Author image. Character. Interior. Character. Type of. Lyric hero. Image system. Portrait. Landscape. Speaking last name. Remarque. "Eternal Themes" and "Eternal Images" in Literature. Pathos. Plot. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue; inner speech. skaz

1.9. Detail. Symbol. subtext

1.10. Psychologism. Nationality. historicism

1.11. Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque

1.12. The language of a work of art. Rhetorical question, exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Figurative and expressive means in a work of art: comparison, epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola. Allegory. Oxymoron. Sound writing: alliteration, assonance

1.13. Style

1.14. Prose and poetry. Systems of versification. Poetic sizes: trochee, iambic, dactyl, amphibrach, anapaest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza. Dolnik. Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre

1.15. Literary criticism

The manual shows the main stages of long-term and express preparation for a certification essay and a mini-essay-reasoning, which is the third part of the Unified State Examination in Literature, explains the specifics of working with the main types of essay topics, and gives the sequence of work directly during the exam. Particular attention is drawn to the latest changes in the rules for passing the exam. For graduates, applicants, teachers and parents.

Bibliography

The USE-2019 Literature Codifier FIPI contains a list of literary works that the examiner needs to study and know the content. We present this official list.

2. From ancient Russian literature

2.1. "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

3. From the literature of the XVIII century.

3.1. DI. Fonvizin. The play "Undergrowth"

3.2. G.R. Derzhavin. The poem "Monument"

4. From the literature of the first half of the 19th century.

4.1. V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"

4.2. V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"

4.3. A.S. Griboyedov. The play "Woe from Wit"

4.4. A.S. Pushkin. Poems: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of Siberian ores...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of prophetic Oleg", "To the sea", "Nanny", "K*** "("I remember a wonderful moment ..."), "October 19" ("The forest drops its crimson dress ..."), "Prophet", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved you: love still, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands ...” , “The light of the day went out ...”, “The desert sower of freedom ...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler murmured at God ...”), “Elegy” (“Crazy years faded fun .. ."), "...Again I visited..."

4.5. A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"

4.6. A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"

4.7. A.S. Pushkin. The novel "Eugene Onegin"

4.8. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I am not Byron, I am different ...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...”, “Sail”, “Death of the Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing field is agitated ...”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with gold trim ...”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life ...”), “And it’s boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Sleep” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ... "," Valerik "," I go out alone on the road ... "

4.9. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov"

4.10. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"

4.11. M.Yu. Lermontov. The novel "A Hero of Our Time"

4.12. N.V. Gogol. The play "Inspector"

4.13. N.V. Gogol. The story "Overcoat"

4.14. N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"

5. From the literature of the second half of the 19th century.

5.1. A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "Thunderstorm"

5.2. I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"

5.3. F.I. Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the sea waves ...”, “A kite has risen from a clearing ...”, “There is in the initial autumn ...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature...”, “Russia cannot be understood with the mind...”, “Oh, how deadly we love...”, “We cannot predict...”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... "

5.4. A.A. Fet. Poems: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy .. .”, “Whispers, timid breathing ...”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay ... "," Another May night "

5.5. I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"

5.6. ON THE. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at five o’clock ...”, “We are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changing fashion speak to us ...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... "

5.7. ON THE. Nekrasov. Poem "To whom in Russia it is good to live"

5.8. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Scribbler”

5.9. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The novel "The History of a City" (survey study)

5.10. L.N. Tolstoy. Epic novel "War and Peace"

5.11. F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"

5.12. N.S. Leskov. One piece (at the choice of the examiner)

6. From the literature of the late XIX - early XX century.

6.1. A.P. Chekhov. Stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"

6.2. A.P. Chekhov. The play "The Cherry Orchard"

The textbook introduces students to selected works of Russian and foreign literature of the XX-XXI centuries in theoretical and critical articles; contributes to the moral and ideological development of the individual; shows the possibilities of using the Internet in solving communicative, creative and scientific problems. Corresponds to the federal state educational standard of secondary general education (2012).

7. From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.

7.1. I.A. Bunin. Stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"

7.2. M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"

7.3. M. Gorky. The play "At the Bottom"

7.4. A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spread. It flows, lazily sad ... ”(from the cycle“ On the Kulikovo Field ”),“ On the Railroad ”,“ I Enter Dark Temples ... ”,“ Factory ”,“ Russia ”,“ About Valor, About Feats, about glory...”, “Oh, I want to live crazy...”

7.5. A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"

7.6. V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Seated”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An unusual adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha", "Gift Sale", "Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva"

7.7. V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"

7.8. S.A. Yesenin. Poems: "Goy you, Russia, my dear! ..", "Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...", "We are now leaving little by little ...", "A letter to the mother", "The feather grass is sleeping. Dear Plain...”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane...”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry...”, “Soviet Russia”, “The road thought about the red evening...”, “Sang hewn drogs...”, “Rus”, “Pushkin”, “I am going through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap ... "," A low house with blue shutters ... "

7.9. M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand...”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay...”, “Longing home! For a long time...”, “Books in red binding”, “Grandmother”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the cycle “Poems about Moscow”)

7.10. O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries...”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears...”

7.11. A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the last meeting”, “Closed hands under a dark veil...”, “I don’t need odic ratis...”, “I had a voice. He called consolingly...”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow...”, “Seaside sonnet”, “There are such days before spring...”, “I am not with those who left the earth. ..", "Poems about St. Petersburg", "Courage"

7.12. A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"

7.13. M.A. Sholokhov. Epic novel "Quiet Flows the Don"

7.14. M.A. Sholokhov. The story of the fate of man

7.15.A M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "White Guard" (optional)

7.15.B M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "The Master and Margarita" (optional)

7.16. A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole essence is in one single testament ...”, “In memory of the mother” (“In the land where they were taken out in a herd ...”), “I know, no fault of mine ...”

7.17. A.T. Tvardovsky. The poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Duel", "Death and the Warrior")

7.18. B.L. Parsnip. Poems: February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night” (“It is snowy, snowy all over the earth ...”), “No one will be in the house ...”, “It is snowing”, “About these verses”, “To love others is a heavy cross ...”, “Pine trees”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”

7.19. B.L. Parsnip. The novel "Doctor Zhivago" (review study with analysis of fragments)

7.20. A.P. Platonov. One piece (at the choice of the examiner)

7.21. A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matryona yard"

7.22. A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "One day of Ivan Denisovich"

8. From the literature of the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries. (Depending on the wording of task 17.4., the examinee may rely on works of the latest Russian literature of the 1990–2000s that are not indicated in the codifier.)

8.1. Prose of the second half of the XX century. F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)

8.2. Poetry of the second half of the XX century. B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)

8.3. Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century. A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work by one author of choice)

Requirements for the level of training of graduates

KIM FIPI are developed based on specific requirements for the level of preparation of examinees. Thus, in order to successfully pass the Literature exam, the graduate must:

1. Know/understand:

1.1. figurative nature of verbal art;

1.3. the main facts of the life and work of the classic writers of the 19th–20th centuries, the stages of their creative evolution;

1.4. historical and cultural context and creative history of the studied works;

1.5. the main patterns of the historical and literary process, information about individual periods of its development, features of literary trends and trends;

1.6. basic theoretical and literary concepts.

2. Be able to:

2.1. reproduce the content of a literary work;

2.2. analyze and interpret a literary work using information on the history and theory of literature (artistic structure; themes; problems; moral pathos; system of images; features of composition, artistic time and space; figurative and expressive means of language; artistic detail); analyze the episode (scene) of the studied work, explain its connection with the problems of the work;

2.3. correlate fiction with the facts of social life and culture; reveal the role of literature in the spiritual and cultural development of society;

2.4. reveal the specific historical and universal content of the studied literary works; connect literary classics with the time of writing, with modernity and tradition; identify "cross-cutting themes" and key problems of Russian literature;

2.5. correlate the work under study with the literary direction of the era; highlight the features of literary trends and trends in the analysis of the work;

2.6. determine the genre and generic specifics of a literary work;

2.7. compare literary works, as well as their various artistic, critical and scientific interpretations;

2.9. arguedly formulate their attitude to the read work;

2.10. write essays on literary topics.

3. Use the acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life:

3.1. to create a coherent text on the proposed topic, taking into account the norms of the Russian literary language;

3.2. participate in a dialogue or discussion.

Old Russian literature

"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

From the literature of the XVIII century.

DI. Fonvizin comedy "Undergrowth"

G.R. Derzhavin The poem "Monument"

Literature of the first half of the 19th century

A.S. Griboyedov comedy "Woe from Wit"

V.A. Zhukovsky poem "Sea", ballad "Svetlana"

A.S. Pushkin novels: "The Captain's Daughter", "Eugene Onegin", the poem "The Bronze Horseman", poems: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of Siberian ores ...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K ***” (“I remember a wonderful moment ...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its scarlet dress ...”), “Prophet ”, “Winter Road”, “Anchar”, “Night lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved you: love still, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Bookseller's conversation with the poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...”, “The day light went out...”, “The desert sower of freedom...”, “Imitation of the Koran” (IX. “And the traveler tired of God murmured...), "Elegy", ("Crazy years faded fun..."), "... Again I visited..."

M.Yu. Lermontov the poem "Mtsyri", the novel "A Hero of Our Time", "The Song about ... the Merchant Kalashnikov", poems: "No, I'm not Byron, I'm different ...", "Clouds", "Beggar", "From under mysterious, cold half-mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing cornfield is agitated...”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with gold trim...” ), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life ...”), “And boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the afternoon heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road ...”

N.V. Gogol the play "The Government Inspector", the poem "Dead Souls", the story "The Overcoat".

Literature of the second half of the 19th century

A.A. Fet poems: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing…”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay…”, “Another May night”

ON THE. Nekrasov the poem “Who should live well in Russia”, poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at six o’clock ...”, “We are with you stupid people...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the fickle fashion speak to us...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... "

I.S. Turgenev novel "Fathers and Sons"

M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin satirical tales: (“The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals”, “The Wise Minnow”, “The Wild Landowner”, the novel “The History of a City” (overview study)

L.N. Tolstoy epic novel "War and Peace"

F.M. Dostoevsky novel "Crime and Punishment"

I.A. Goncharov novel "Oblomov"

N.S. Leskov one work (at the choice of the examinee).

A.N. Ostrovsky drama "Thunderstorm"

F.I. Tyutchev poems: “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the waves of the sea ...”, “The kite has risen from the clearing ...”, “There is in the initial autumn ...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature ...”, “You can’t understand Russia with your mind…”, “Oh, how deadly we love…”, “We can’t predict…”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... "

Literature of the late XIX - early XX century

A.P. Chekhov comedy "The Cherry Orchard", stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century

I.A. Bunin short stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"

A.A. Akhmatova the poem "Requiem", poems: "Song of the last meeting", "She squeezed her hands under a dark veil ...", "I don't need odic rati ...", "I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “Before spring there are such days…”, “I carried those who left the land…” , "Poems about Petersburg", "Courage"

M. Tsvetaeva poems: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time ... ”,“ Books in red binding ”,“ Grandmother ”,“ Seven hills - like seven bells! .. ”(from the cycle“ Poems about Moscow ”)

M. Gorky drama "At the bottom", the story "Old Woman Izergil"

S.A. Yesenin poems: "Goy you, Russia, my dear! ..", "Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...", "We are now leaving a little ...", "A letter to the mother", "The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Russia”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap ... "," A low house with blue shutters ... "

B.L. Parsnip the novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis of fragments), poems: “February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night”, “No one will be in the house ...”, “It is snowing”, “About these poems”, “To love others is a heavy cross...”, “Pines”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”

O.E. Mandelstam"Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer.Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”,“I returned to my city, familiar to tears ...”

V.V. Mayakovsky the poem “A cloud in pants”, poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Prosadzhavshikhsya”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude to horses”, “An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”

A.A. Block poem "The Twelve", poems: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...", "In a restaurant", "The river spread. It flows, lazily sad…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field”), “On the Railroad”, “I Enter Dark Temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About Valor, About Feats, About Glory ... "," Oh, I want to live crazy ... "

M.A. Sholokhov epic novel "Quiet Don", story "The Fate of a Man"

M.A. Bulgakov novels: The Master and Margarita, The White Guard (optional)

A.T. Tvardovsky poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Duel", "Death and Warrior")

A.I. Solzhenitsyn the story "Matryonin Dvor", the story "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich"

A.P. Platonov one work (at the choice of the examiner)

From the literature of the second half of the 20th century

Prose of the second half of the 20th century: F.A. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)

Poetry of the second half of the 20th century: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)

Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work by one author of choice)

Prose of the second half of the 20th century:

F. Abramov("Wooden horses"), Ch.T. Aitmatov("Blakha"), V.P. Astafiev("Tsar-fish"), V.V. Bykov("Sotnikov", "Obelisk"), V.S. Grossman("Life and Destiny"), S.D. Dovlatov("Reserve", "Compromise"), V.L. Kondratiev("Sasha"), V.P. Nekrasov("In the trenches of Stalingrad"), E.I. Nosov(Stories, 1959), V.G. Rasputin("Farewell to Matera"), V.F. Tendryakov("Pay"), Yu.V. Trifonov("House on the waterfront"), V.M. Shukshin(Stories) (works by at least three authors of your choice)

Poetry of the second half of the 20th century:

B.A. Ahmadulina("Autumn", "Night", "We part"),

I.A. Brodsky("Don't Leave the Room", "Elegy", "Stans"),

A.A. Voznesensky("Saga", "Commandment", "Ophelia's Song"),

V.S. Vysotsky("Song about a friend", "I do not love", "My sadness, my longing"),

E.A. Yevtushenko("My Dog", "For Women", "Censored by Indifference"),

ON THE. Zabolotsky("Don't let your soul be lazy", "New Year's Eve", "Old Actress"),

Yu.P. Kuznetsov("Flowers", "Element", "Russian Lubok"),

B.Sh. Okudzhava("Georgian song", "The poet has no rivals"),

N.M. Rubtsov("Poet", "Birches", "In the Upper Room"),

V.A. Soloukhin("Don't hide from the rain")

A.A. Tarkovsky("Robin", "Become yourself"). (poems by at least three authors of your choice)

Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov("Tanya"), A.V. Vampilov("Duck hunting"), A.M. Volodin("Do not part with your loved ones"), V.S. Rozov("Hello") MM. Roshchin("Anna Karenina") (work of one author by choice).

Part 2. References

The Literature Codifier 2019 USE also includes a list of all the works that the graduate must read and know the content. In fact, when preparing for the exam, the student will not need all the books from the school curriculum.

From ancient Russian literature

From the literature of the XVIII century.

• DI. Fonvizin. The play "Undergrowth"
• G.R. Derzhavin. The poem "Monument"

From the literature of the first half of the XIX century.

• V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"
• V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"
• A.S. Griboyedov. The play "Woe from Wit"
• A.S. Pushkin. Poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of Siberian ores ...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K ***” ( “I remember a wonderful moment ...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson dress ...”), “Prophet”, “Winter road”, “Anchar”, “Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved: still love, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands ...”, “The daylight went out ...”, “Freedom sower of the desert …”, “Imitation of the Quran” (IX. “And the tired traveler murmured at God…”) “Elegy”, (“Crazy years faded fun…”), “…I visited again…”
• A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"
• A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"
• A.S. Pushkin. The novel "Eugene Onegin"
• M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I am not Byron, I am different ...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...”, “Sail”, “Death of the Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing Niva…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish…”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life…”), “And boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road…"
• M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov"
• M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"
• M.Yu. Lermontov. The novel "A Hero of Our Time"
• N.V. Gogol. The play "Inspector"
• N.V. Gogol. The story "Overcoat"
• N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"

From the literature of the second half of the XIX century.

• A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "Thunderstorm"
• I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"
• F.I. Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the sea waves ...”, “The kite has risen from the clearing ...”, “There is in the initial autumn ...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature ...”, “Mind Russia cannot be understood…”, “Oh, how deadly we love…”, “We cannot predict…”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... "
• A.A. Fet. Poems: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing …”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay…”, “Another May night”
• I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"
• ON THE. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at five o’clock ...”, “We are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changeable fashion speak to us ...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... "
• ON THE. Nekrasov. Poem "To whom in Russia it is good to live"
• M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Scribbler”
• M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The novel "The History of a City" (survey study)
• L.N. Tolstoy. Epic novel "War and Peace"
• F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"
• N.S. Leskov. One piece (at the choice of the examiner)

From the literature of the late XIX - early XX century.

• A.P. Chekhov. Stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"
• A.P. Chekhov. The play "The Cherry Orchard"

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.

• I.A. Bunin. Stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"
• M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"
• M. Gorky. The play "At the Bottom"
• A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railroad”, “I enter dark temples…”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, about exploits, about glory…” "Oh, I want to live crazy..."
• A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"
• V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Seated”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An unusual adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha", "Gift Sale", "Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva"
• V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
• S.A. Yesenin. Poems: "Goy you, Russia, my dear! ..", "Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...", "We are now leaving a little ...", "A letter to the mother", "The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Russia”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. Cap on the back of the head…”, “Low house with blue shutters…”
• M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time ... ”,“ Books in red binding ”,“ Grandmother ”,“ Seven hills - like seven bells! .. ”(from the cycle“ Poems about Moscow ”)
• O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears…”
• A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the last meeting”, “Closed hands under a dark veil ...”, “I don’t need odic ratis ...”, “I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “There are such days before spring…”, “I am not with those who left the land…”, “Poems about St. Petersburg "," Courage "
• A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"
• M.A. Sholokhov. The novel "Quiet Don"
• M.A. Sholokhov. The story of the fate of man
• M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "White Guard" (optional)
• M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "The Master and Margarita" (optional)
• A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole point is in one single testament…”, “In memory of the mother” (“In the land where they were taken out in a herd…”), “I know, no fault of mine…”
• A.T. Tvardovsky. The poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Duel", "Death and the Warrior")
• B.L. Parsnip. Poems: February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night” (“It is snowy, snowy all over the earth ...”), “There will be no one in the house ... ”,“ It is snowing ”,“ About these verses ”,“ Loving others is a heavy cross ... ”,“ Pines ”,“ Hoarfrost ”,“ July ”
• B.L. Parsnip. The novel "Doctor Zhivago" (review study with analysis of fragments)
• A.P. Platonov. One piece (at the choice of the examiner)
• A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matryona yard"
• A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "One day of Ivan Denisovich"

From the literature of the second half of the twentieth century.

• Prose of the second half of the XX century. F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)
• Poetry of the second half of the XX century. B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)
• Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century. A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work by one author of choice)

Requirements for the level of training of graduates, checked by the tasks of KIM

1 Know/understand:

• figurative nature of verbal art;
• the content of the studied literary works;
• the main facts of the life and work of the classic writers of the 19th–20th centuries, the stages of their creative evolution;
• historical and cultural context and creative history of the studied works;
• the main patterns of the historical and literary process, information about individual periods of its development, features of literary trends and trends;
• basic theoretical and literary concepts.

2 Be able to:

• reproduce the content of a literary work;
• analyze and interpret a literary work using information on the history and theory of literature (artistic structure; themes; problems; moral pathos; system of images; features of composition, artistic time and space; figurative and expressive means of language; artistic detail); analyze the episode (scene) of the studied work, explain its connection with the problems of the work;
• correlate fiction with the facts of social life and culture; reveal the role of literature in the spiritual and cultural development of society;
• reveal the specific historical and universal content of the studied literary works; connect literary classics with the time of writing, with modernity and tradition; identify "cross-cutting themes" and key problems of Russian literature;
• correlate the work under study with the literary direction of the era; highlight the features of literary trends and trends in the analysis of the work;
• determine the genre and generic specifics of a literary work;
• compare literary works, as well as their various artistic, critical and scientific interpretations;
• identify the author's position, characterize the features of the writer's style;
• arguedly formulate their attitude to the read work;
• write essays on literary topics.

A codifier is a list of books, terms and other elements of literary criticism, the knowledge of which a graduate should boast of at the final stage of training. This tutorial is updated annually on the FIPI website, and 2019 was no exception. Today we already have information about what exacting KIM auditors will ask from students. This information is the basis of self-training for each potential applicant, who already mentally considers the points necessary for admission. Therefore, rather bookmark a convenient and concise list of books on the exam in literature in 2019 from the Wise Litrecon. He keeps his finger on the pulse and always updates it on time, if any appear in official sources.

Let's start with the fact that not all the books that we studied in the classroom were included in the coveted list of works. It is, as a rule, greatly simplified, and no special "tin" is foreseen there. However, it is important to pay attention to the casuistry of the introduction to the codifier, where the exam organizers mention that in KIM the student can see a task for a poem that is not on the list (p. 4). The same problem with authors whose works are not specified in the list.

For example, any book by A. Platonov or N. Leskov can be found in the form. Therefore, rely on the codifier, and read everything yourself - it turns out like this. It's good at least that L. Tolstoy was limited, otherwise his complete works occupies 90 weighty volumes. So think about what will leak out of this rich creative heritage into the Unified State Examination in literature.

But it is possible to stigmatize unfair exams until May, and now it would be time to start preparing. The main elements are arranged in chronological order, next to each of them the code assigned to it from above is indicated. Italicized are those definitions or works whose knowledge is not tested for the exam, but will be useful for disclosing what will be tested.

Poems from the codifier

The list of poems for the exam in literature is a completely logical finale for preparing for the exam. In recent days, you need to concentrate your attention on poetic works that are easily forgotten. The best way to "process" them is to intensively study good analyzes of these texts.

1. V.A. Zhukovsky: "Sea", Ballad "Svetlana"
2. A.S. Pushkin. Pushkin's lyrics: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of the Siberian ores ...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of the prophetic Oleg", "To the sea", "Nanny", "K ***" (“I remember a wonderful moment ...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson dress ...”), “Prophet”, “Winter road”, “Anchar”, “Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved you: love still, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands ...”, “The daylight went out ...”, “Freedom sower desert …”, “Imitation of the Quran” (IX. “And the tired traveler murmured at God…”) “Elegy”, (“Crazy years faded fun…”), “…I visited again…”. Poem "The Bronze Horseman".
3. M.Yu. Lermontov: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different ...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...”, “Sail”, “Death of the Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing Niva…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish…”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life…”), “And boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road…". The poem "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov." Poem "Mtsyri".
4. ON THE. Nekrasov: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at five o’clock ...”, “We are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changeable fashion speak to us ...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... ". Poem "To whom it is good to live in Russia".
5. A.A. Fet: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing …”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay ... "," Another May night ".
6. A.A. Block: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...", "In a restaurant", "The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railroad”, “I enter dark temples…”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, about exploits, about glory…” , "Oh, I want to live insanely ...". Poem "Twelve"
7. V.V. Mayakovsky: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Seated”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Gift Sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
8. S.A. Yesenin: “Goy you, Russia, my dear! ..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...”, “Now we are leaving a little ...”, “Letter to mother”, “Feeding is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Russia”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. Cap on the back of the head…”, “Low house with blue shutters…”
9. M.I. Tsvetaeva: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time ... ”,“ Books in red binding ”,“ Grandmother ”,“ Seven hills - like seven bells! .. ”(from the cycle“ Poems about Moscow ”)
10. O.E. Mandelstam: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears…”
11. A.A. Akhmatova: “Song of the last meeting”, “She squeezed her hands under a dark veil ...”, “I don’t need anything
    odic rati…”, “I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “There are such days before spring…”, “I am not with those who left the land…”, “Poems about St. Petersburg ”, “Courage”. Poem "Requiem".
12. B.L. Pasternak: February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night” (“It is snowy, snowy all over the earth ...”), “There will be no one in the house ... ”, “It is snowing”, “About these verses”, “To love others is a heavy cross ...”, “Pine trees”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”.
13. Poems by at least three authors of your choice: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky.

On this list of works for preparing for the exam in literature came to an end. The wise Litrecon holds in his heart the hope and hope that this list will make it easier for you to succeed in your final exams.