Target: to acquaint children with a little-known holiday - International Mother Language Day, to form a caring attitude towards both their native and other languages, pride in their native Russian language, a sense of belonging to their ancestors, people, culture, cultivate patriotism, tolerance, develop children's speech, memory , thinking, oratory, to reveal the talents of children.

Event progress

1. Today at the holiday we will talk about language as a means of communication. It is no coincidence that February 21 is International Mother Language Day! It was established in 1999.

2. The Earth is inhabited by various living creatures: from the smallest bacteria to such giants as elephants and whales. But only man has the gift of speech. And no matter how we define this gift - sacred, divine, majestic, magnificent, priceless, immortal, miraculous - we will not reflect in its entirety its enormous significance.

3. I love my mother tongue!
It is clear to everyone
He is melodious
He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,
As our power, mighty ...

4. He is the language of the moon and planets,
Our satellites and rockets
On the board
round table
Speak it:
unambiguous and direct,
It is like the truth itself.

5. In the whole world, there are from 3 to 5 thousand different languages. Among them are the so-called world languages ​​- Russian, English, French, German, Spanish.

6. There are state or official languages ​​- Polish in Poland, Mongolian in Mongolia, Swedish in Sweden and many others.

7. And most languages ​​do not have any official “position” - they are simply spoken ... one - 10 people, the other - 100, the third - 1000, and the fourth - 10.000 ...

8. International Mother Language Day is primarily aimed at protecting languages ​​that are disappearing. And this task is important, because nowadays two languages ​​disappear in the world every month.

9. On International Mother Language Day, all languages ​​are recognized as equal, since each of them is unique. In Russia, one language is the state language - Russian. Speakers of various languages ​​live in the Moscow region, in the Chekhov district. Let's listen to the children's greetings in their native languages.

Children greet the guests of the holiday in English, Azerbaijani, Ukrainian, Moldavian, holding the flags of these countries in their hands.

10. But, as a native, I love the Russian language,
I need him like heaven, every moment,
On it live, quivering feelings opened up to me
And the world opened up in them.

Russian folk song performed by a 2nd grade student.

11. From the first days of his life, a person hears the speech of people close to him - mothers, fathers, grandmothers, and, as it were, absorbs the intonations of their voices. Even without knowing the words, the child recognizes people close and dear to him by the sounds of voices. Gradually, the baby begins to master speech. And by the age of seven, as scientists have calculated, the child remembers more words than in the rest of his life.

12. Mighty and beautiful is our native Russian language. Listen to what prominent Russian writers have said about him.

Children read statements about the Russian language:

13. "Language is the history of the people. Language is the path to the civilization of culture: that is why the study and preservation of the Russian language is not an idle occupation from nothing to do, but an urgent need." (Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin)

14. "To write well, you need to know your native language well." (Maksim Gorky)

15. "The Russian people created the Russian language - bright, like a rainbow after a spring shower, accurate as arrows, melodious and rich, sincere, like a song over a cradle: What is the Motherland? This is the whole people. This is its culture, its language. (Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy)

16. "Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this state passed on to us by our predecessors. Treat this powerful tool with respect: in the hands of the skilled, it is able to perform miracles!". (Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev)

17. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin treated his native language with reverence, urged to love and study it. The Russian language “has an undeniable superiority over all European ones”, it is a “sonorous and expressive language”, “flexible and powerful in its turns and means”, it is characterized by “stately smoothness, brightness, simplicity and harmonious accuracy”. It reflected all the best qualities of its creator and bearer - the Russian people.

18. Scene (excerpt from the fairy tale by A.S. Pushkin “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”)

19. How beautiful is my native language,
Magical, melodious, playing.
Like a transparent crystal spring
Caressing the heart and soul.

20. Every word in it is a priceless diamond.
Every song in it is beautiful.
Sometimes beautiful, sometimes harsh,
Our Fatherland is famous for them.

Girls 2b perform the Russian folk song “There was a birch in the field” and dance.

21. Our beautiful language -
Rich and resonant.
That powerful and passionate
It's softly melodious.

22. There is also a smile in him,
And accuracy, and affection.
Written by him
And stories, and fairy tales -

23. Pages of magic,
Exciting books!
Love and keep
Our great language!

24. Staging of I.A. Krylov’s fable “Quartet”.

25. Just as it is impossible to imagine the earth without a sower, life without bread, a person without a homeland, so it is impossible to imagine the great Russian language without proverbs and sayings.

26. Proverbs are not said without reason,
You can't live without them!
They are great helpers.
And true friends in life.

Proverbs.

27. First think - then speak.
Do not be brave with words, but show with deeds.
Talk less - do more.
The word is not a sparrow, it will fly out - you will not catch it.
To speak without thinking, to shoot without aiming.

28. For the people, speech is an ally,
He poured his soul into her
In the heart, as if in a forge,
He forged all the words.

29. When you want to speak a word,
My friend, think, take your time:
It happens to be lead
That is born from the warmth of the soul.

30. It will rob, or bestow,
Let inadvertently, let loving
Think about how not to hit
The one who listens to you.

31. Scene “Words-rings”.

Sad, sleepy, unhappy
Zhenya our came from school.

(Student enters with a knapsack)

Sat at the table. Razok yawned.
And fell asleep over the books.
Here are three words
“ORANGE”, “PINE”, “RING”.

(Three girls enter. They hold drawings in their hands: an orange, a pine, a ring.)

What have you Zhenya done to us?
We complain to mom!

Orange.

I'm not some kind of "OPLSYN"!

Ring (crying).

I am not a “CRIPLE”!
I'm outraged to tears!

Can only be done from sleep
Write that I am “SASNA”!

Orange.

We words are offended
By being so distorted!
Zhenya! Zhenya! Stop being lazy!
So study, no good!

Impossible without attention
Get an education.
It will be late! So know:
Become an ignoramus lazy!

If you ever again
You will cripple, boy, us -
We will do cool things with you:
We value our honor
Name Zhenya in half a minute
Let's turn it into a hedgehog.

You will be a prickly hedgehog!
This is how we teach you!

Zhenya shuddered, horrified,
Stretched and woke up.
Suppressed a yawn
Got to work.

32. Two swoops, two floods,
From heel to toe
Russian dances dance
Above the nose and arms to the side!

Russian folk dance is performed by a 2nd grade student.

33. I walk along a narrow path -
Trees to heaven!
Mighty is my Russian language.
Like this Russian forest.

34. Both in joy and in sadness -
He is with me every hour
My native language is Russian,
Like a motherland!

35. Russia is rich in talents,
Russia is strong with talents.
If the girls sing, -
So she will live.

Chastushki performed by children of the 2nd grade.

36. Two trimesters have already passed
We are glad to the ears,
And now we will sing to you
School ditties.

37. To learn a verb
It takes patience
After all, he is such a balabol,
With him one torment.

38. Love you, grammar,
You are smart and strict.
You my grammar
I will master a little!

39. I met a sign of an object:
Oh what! I said to Light
Red, blue, cyan
Choose any one!

40. For a literature lesson,
As if on wings, I fly.
I have read all the writers.
I want to become a writer.

41. You would have learned first
Write flawlessly.
You with a deuce in dictations
Never become a writer!

42. We need to be friends with the language
In class and at home.
Strengthens our friendship
Love for mother tongue.

43. Parts of speech, sentences,
Cases, pronouns.
It's all native language
Anyone should know him.

44. Scene “Conversation of friends” (Performed by children of the 2d class)

45. Our language is both modest and rich.
There is a wonderful treasure hidden in every word.
Say the word "high" -
And imagine immediately the sky is blue.

46. ​​You say: “White-white all around” -
And you will see the winter village,
White snow hangs from the white roofs,
Can't see the rivers under the white snow.

47. Recall the adverb "light" -
And you will see the sun has risen
If you say the word you "dark",
At once the evening will look out the window.

48. If you say "fragrant", you
Immediately remember lily of the valley flowers.
Well, if you say "beautiful",
Before you - all of Russia at once!

49. Konstantin Ushinsky “OUR FATHERLAND”

Our Fatherland, our Motherland is Mother Russia. We call it Fatherland because our fathers and grandfathers lived in it from time immemorial. We call it Motherland because we were born in it, they speak our native language in it, and everything in it is native to us. Mother - because she nourished with her waters, learned her language and, like a mother, protects and protects us from all enemies ... There are many good states in the world, but a person has one mother, he has one Motherland.

Children sing the song “At my Russia”.

50. If you want to argue fate,
If you are looking for the joy of a flower garden,
If you need solid support
Learn Russian language!

51. He is your mentor - great, mighty,
He is a translator, he is a conductor,
If you storm steep knowledge,
Learn Russian language!

52. The Russian word lives on the pages
The world of inspiring Pushkin's books.
The Russian word is freedom lightning,
Learn Russian language!

53. Gorky's vigilance, the boundlessness of Tolstoy,
Pushkin's lyrics are a pure spring,
The Russian word shines with a mirror -
Learn Russian language!

Children sing the song "What they teach at school."

54. So our holiday dedicated to the International Mother Language Day has come to an end. Love Russian! It is our past, present and future!

The existence of the planet is inextricably linked with the development of population and speech. Linguistic diversity tends inexorably to decrease, which raises fears for the complete disappearance of most of the currently existing languages.

Story

International Mother Language Day appeared in 1999 on the establishment of the General Conference of UNESCO and entered the calendar life of our planet in 2000. Proclaiming this holiday, the primary task was set - to preserve the "endangered" languages, as well as to bring together the cultural and linguistic multitude of the peoples of the world.

A memorable day was chosen as the date of the Language Day. In Dhaka, on February 21, 1952, during a demonstration in support of the native language, students who proposed to raise the holiday to the level of an official one were killed by police officers.

Every year this holiday acquires a certain theme, drawing attention to various problems of the linguistic field. The following questions are raised and considered:

1. Sign language and the Braille system.
2. Facilitation between mother tongue and multilingualism.
3. Preservation of cultural diversity.
4. Illumination of various cultural traditions.
5. The quality of linguistic education, etc.

UNESCO staff determined that on our planet a huge number of languages ​​were used by the population, 200 of which have disappeared completely, and more than 2 thousand are on the verge of extinction, and only about 6 thousand languages ​​are used.

In every country there are languages ​​that may disappear with the death of their last speakers. The countries with the highest number of dying languages ​​now are Indonesia, India, China, Brazil, Mexico, USA.

The reasons for the disappearance of the language are very diverse:

• decline in fertility;
• wars;
• deportation;
• migration;
• epidemics;
• language mixing.

In the modern world, to these factors, the emergence of dominant languages ​​is also added, the knowledge of which is more beneficial.

The disappearance of languages ​​is dangerous not only from a linguistic point of view. Entire cultural layers may disappear due to the loss of traditions and folk art, which are directly related to the history of the language.

Traditions

On this day, employees of all UNESCO branches organize language events, various conferences, seminars, exhibitions, concerts are held in all countries.

In Russia, many schools have lessons that introduce children to the linguistic history of our planet and the topic of the disappearance of languages. Teachers tell why some languages ​​are "erased from the face of the Earth", teach children to love and respect both their native language and foreign ones.

There are a myriad of languages ​​in the world. According to preliminary estimates, their number is about 6 thousand. Each language is a tool for reflecting national culture, a tool for the development and preservation of spiritual and material heritage. The language of each nation is original and has original expressions that reflect the mentality and traditions of the nation. Language forms the consciousness of a person, knowledge of the language helps to broaden one's horizons, to penetrate deeper into the culture of another country. Recognition and respect for all languages ​​makes it possible to maintain world peace. Since 1999, at the initiative of the UNESCO General Conference, the world celebrates February 21 as International Mother Language Day as a reminder of the need to promote the development of a multinational language culture, its diversity and multilingualism.

mother tongue, mother tongue,
He has been with us since childhood.
He is in the gentle whisper of foliage,
In the words of father and mother.

He is in fairy tales, songs and poems,
In the oath he is in the anthem
And without a mother tongue
Any people will die.

Me on mother tongue day
I want you to keep it
Could the children after us
Talk to your native land.

Happy International Day
mother tongue
Congratulations to everyone
living on the planet
The earth speaks to you on it,
And from the cradle hear his children.
I wish you to protect your native language,
It contains the strength and soul of the people,
free song
Let native speech flow
Paving the way through the centuries and years.

Our native, beloved language,
We can't live without you,
That you are very big
Both adults and children know!

We must all love you
Always worthy of expression
Like a diamond, keep your tongue
And admire the beauty!

We celebrate together with the people
We are mother tongue day
And congratulations to everyone today
It must always be taught!

Do not forget, and always remember
And repeat the rules
Our native language is very important to us
We must respect him!

Mother tongue is your land
It is spoken by forests and fields.
The river speaks smoothly on it,
The whistle of the steamer echoes her in response.

Mom sings a lullaby on it,
The child learns his native language.
There is no people without language
I congratulate you on the day of your native language.

Peoples live on a big planet,
Let everyone take care of their native language.
To keep it for the kids
And speak to your land.

Mother tongue is the most important
It has love, care, mother.
Native word remembering
We are turning back time.

Native speech - so hurts the soul,
When alone in a foreign country.
And so invigorating when you stand,
On the native Russian land.

I wish everyone this holiday
Do not lose your native word.
Mother tongue from the bottom of my heart,
Love, appreciate and praise.

International Mother Language Day
I congratulate you on this glorious date,
I wish you lexically always
Be literate, savvy, rich.

Always let your speech sound pure,
Let bad words not spoil her,
The native language will help to object
And insist confidently and firmly.

We need to appreciate our native language,
After all, we must protect it!
Let's learn the language together
After all, it is important for the country!

Let our speech be beautiful
Let's write well
Both thoughts and ideas are clear
Always express to each other!

mother tongue day
We need it for sure!
Let's speak Russian
Let's forget slang and obscenities for a day
We know thousands of beautiful words,
Let's look for them in our head -
A beautiful speech will flow, yes, yes!
Perhaps you don't want another then?

No mother tongue
Life would not be easy.
How then can we express ourselves?
And how to confess love?

We are lucky with the language
He is beautiful to spite everyone,
How should a diamond be protected?
We are our own language!

Congratulations: 68 in verse, 8 in prose.

International Mother Language Day

Target: to acquaint children with a little-known holiday - International Mother Language Day, to form a caring attitude towards both their native and other languages, pride in their native Russian language, a sense of belonging to their ancestors, people, culture, cultivate patriotism, tolerance, develop children's speech, memory , thinking, oratory, to reveal the talents of children.

Preparatory work:selection of information by 4th grade students about the life of Russians, Bashkirs, selection of photographs for presentation. Organization of an exhibition of folk crafts. Learning the scene (Appendix 1). Decoration of the hall with sayings of famous people about the Russian language (Appendix 2).

Event progress

1. Today we will talk about language as a means of communication. It is no coincidence that February 21 is International Mother Language Day! It was established in 1999.

2. On International Mother Language Day, all languages ​​are recognized as equal because each of them fulfills a human purpose in a unique way and each represents a living heritage that we should cherish.

3. I love my mother tongue!

It is clear to everyone

He is melodious

He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,

As our power, mighty ...

4. He is the language of the moon and planets,

Our satellites and rockets

On the board

round table

Speak it:

unambiguous and direct,

It is like the truth itself.

5. International Mother Language Day is primarily aimed at protecting languages ​​that are disappearing. And this task is important, because nowadays two languages ​​disappear in the world every month.

6. On International Mother Language Day, all languages ​​are recognized as equal because each of them is unique. In Russia, one official language is Russian. Speakers of various languages ​​live in the Chelyabinsk region.

7. It is no coincidence that today we appeared before you in Russian folk costumes. We are representatives of this nationality. It is important to remember that

Russia is a multinational state, on whose territory more than 180 peoples live, the importance of this fact is reflected in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Russia is a mono-ethnic state, since more than 67% of its population is of one nationality, while in official UN documents Russia is a multinational state. Let's remember what a national culture is.

8. National culture- this is the national memory of the people, what distinguishes this people among others, keeps a person from depersonalization, allows him to feel the connection of times and generations, receive spiritual support and life support.

9. "Tradition", "custom", "rite"- the most important elements of the culture of each nation, these words are familiar to everyone, evoke certain associations in memory and are usually associated with memories of that “gone Russia”. The inestimable value of traditions, customs and rituals is that they sacredly preserve and reproduce the spiritual image of this or that people, its unique features, bring into our life all the best of the spiritual heritage of the people. Thanks to traditions, customs and rituals, the peoples most of all differ from one another.

10. Each nation has its own costume. You can see the features of the Russian folk costume on us, they are also presented on the slide. And do you know thatBast shoes are one of the most ancient types of footwear. Bast shoes were woven from the bast of various trees, mainly linden.

11. Russians, like other peoples, have their own traditional holidays. Such asholy weeks, carnival, Easter, Gatherings (supredki), which were held in the autumn-winter period, Gatherings (round dances, streets), which is presented as a summer entertainment for young people on the outskirts of the village, on the banks of the river or near the forest.

12. Russian hospitality– also an integral part of our cultural traditions. Guests were also always welcome, shared with them the last piece. No wonder they said: “What is in the oven - swords on the table!” Guests were greeted with bread and salt. With the words: "Welcome!" The guest breaks off a small piece of bread, dips it in salt and eats.

We welcome dear guests

Lush round loaf.

He is on a painted saucer

With a snow-white towel!

We bring you a loaf

Bow down, please taste!

13. Do you know, Not a single house in Russia could do without folk amulets. The Russian people believed that amulets reliably protect against diseases, the "evil eye", natural disasters and various misfortunes, to protect the house and its inhabitants from evil spirits, diseases, to attract the brownie and appease him. Going on a long journey, a person took a talisman with him so that the goodness and love invested in him would warm his soul and remind him of his home and family.

14. Russian folk doll is a historical particle of the culture of the peoples of Russia. The doll, as a game image, symbolizes a person, his era, the history of the culture of peoples (Russian rituals and customs). Rag dolls were made in folk traditions using ancient techniques and technologies. Since ancient times, a folk doll has been made from twigs and patches, dry grass. Dolls symbolized everything secret and magical that is in the human soul.

This is only a small part of the customs and traditions of the Russian people. Only one hundredth part of Russian culture is presented at our small exhibition.

Guys, do you know how many nationalities live in the Chelyabinsk region? The slide shows the data of the 2010 census, the table shows ... ..

Our institution cannot be called one-national, since children of such nationalities as Tatars, Uzbeks and Bashkirs study in the institution together with you. And today we would like to present a short story about the culture of the Bashkirs. And help me with this (invited guest)

Acquaintance with the culture of the Bashkirs.

15. Guys, today you clearly saw representatives of two nationalities.Each nation has its own unique culture, history, traditions, way of life. And, of course, the language. Preserving it is a very important task.

And in order to save your language, you need to speak and write it correctly."To write well, one must know one's native language well." (Maksim Gorky). See what ignorance of the simplest rules can lead to.

A scene about an orange, a ring and a pine. (Attachment 1)

16. Just as it is impossible to imagine the earth without a sower, life without bread, a person without a homeland, so it is impossible to imagine any language without proverbs and sayings.

Game collect the proverb.

Proverbs. On the slide "Collect proverbs"

Think first, then speak.

Do not be brave with words, but show with deeds.

Talk less - do more.

The word is not a sparrow, it will fly out - you will not catch it.

To speak without thinking, to shoot without aiming.

The people have speech as an ally,

He poured his soul into her

In the heart, as if in a forge,

He forged all the words.

17. Love your native language, respect traditions. After all, respect and recognition of all languages ​​is one of the main conditions for maintaining peace on the planet. All languages ​​are unique in their own way. They have those words, expressions and phrases that exactly reflect the customs and mentality of the people. Like our names, we learn and acquire our native language in deep childhood from the mouth of our mother. It shapes our perception of life and consciousness, imbues it with national culture and customs.

18. Mother tongue!

He has known me since childhood

On it for the first time I said "mom",

On it I swore allegiance to the stubborn,

And every breath is clear to me on it.

19. Mother tongue!

He is dear to me, he is mine,

On it the winds whistle in the foothills,

It was the first time I heard

Birds babble to me in green spring...

20. So our event dedicated to the International Mother Language Day has come to an end. Love Russian! It is our past, present and future!

Attachment 1

Scene "Words-rings".

Sad, sleepy, unhappy

Zhenya our came from school.

(Student enters with a knapsack)

Sat at the table. Razok yawned.

And fell asleep over the books.

Here are three words

“ORANGE”, “PINE”, “RING”.

(Three girls enter. They hold drawings in their hands: an orange, a pine, a ring.)

Together.

What have you Zhenya done to us?

We complain to mom!

Orange.

I'm not some kind of "OPLSYN"!

Ring (crying).

I am not a “CRIPLE”!

I'm outraged to tears!

Pine.

Can only be done from sleep

Write that I am “SASNA”!

Orange.

We words are offended

By being so distorted!

Zhenya! Zhenya! Stop being lazy!

So study, no good!

Ringlet.

Impossible without attention

Get an education.

It will be late! So know:

Become an ignoramus lazy!

Pine.

If you ever again

You will cripple, boy, us -

We will do cool things with you:

We value our honor

Name Zhenya in half a minute

Let's turn it into a hedgehog.

Together.

You will be a prickly hedgehog!

This is how we teach you!

Zhenya shuddered, horrified,

Stretched and woke up.

Suppressed a yawn

Got to work.

Appendix 2

Statements about the Russian language:

"Language is the history of the people. Language is the path to the civilization of culture: that is why the study and preservation of the Russian language is not an idle occupation from nothing to do, but an urgent need." (Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin)

"To write well, one must know one's native language well." (Maksim Gorky)

"The Russian people created the Russian language - bright, like a rainbow after a spring shower, accurate as arrows, melodious and rich, sincere, like a song over a cradle: What is the Motherland? This is the whole people. This is its culture, its language. (Alexey Nikolaevich Tolstoy )

"Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this state passed on to us by our predecessors. Treat this powerful tool with respect: in the hands of the skilled, it is able to perform miracles!" (Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev)

Preview:

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Slides captions:

International Mother Language Day February 21 1 It was established in 1999 by the decision of the 30th session of the General Conference of UNESCO. Celebrated since 2000.

Native Language Day is a holiday that began to be celebrated not so long ago. On this day, everyone should think about their attitude to their native language, whether we clog it with unnecessary words, whether we speak correctly. And on this day, we must remember how many languages ​​there are on earth, and each one must be valued. After all, the language is the culture of the people. Getting to know other languages ​​helps to understand how interesting and diverse the world is.

1:502 1:507

It is difficult to imagine how people communicated when the means of communication was not language, but, for example, gestures or facial expressions. Surely, without language today we would not be able to convey so figuratively and vividly all our emotions, experiences and thoughts, embodying them in songs, poems or prose.

1:1002 1:1007

Our language is both modest and rich.
There is a wonderful treasure hidden in every word.
Say the word "high" -
And imagine immediately the sky is blue.

1:1237

You say: "All around white-white" -
And you will see the winter village,
White snow hangs from the white roofs,
Can't see the rivers under the white snow.

1:1459

Remember the adverb "light" -
And you will see the sun has risen
If you say the word you "dark",
At once the evening will look out the window.

1:1682

If you say "fragrant", you
Immediately remember lily of the valley flowers.
Well, if you say "beautiful",
Before you - all of Russia at once!

1:232 1:237

The earth is inhabited by various living creatures: from the smallest bacteria to such giants as elephants and whales. But only man has the gift of speech. And no matter how we define this gift - sacred, divine, majestic, magnificent, priceless, immortal, miraculous - we will not reflect in its entirety its enormous significance.

1:825 1:832

2:1338 2:1343

The spiritual treasure of any nation is the language.

2:1429

From the first days of his life, a person hears the speech of people close to him - mothers, fathers, grandmothers, and, as it were, absorbs the intonations of their voices. Even without knowing the words, the child recognizes people close and dear to him by the sounds of voices. Gradually, the baby begins to master speech and learn about the world around him. And by the age of seven, as scientists have calculated, the child remembers more words than in the rest of his life.

2:2152

From birth, it is necessary to lay in the soul of the child this heritage - the native language. It is not for nothing that people say that one can do without science in life, but not without one's native language. And that's exactly what it is.

2:341 2:346

When you want to speak a word
My friend, think, take your time:
It happens to be lead
That is born from the warmth of the soul.

2:545

It will rob, or bestow,
Let inadvertently, let loving
Think about how not to hit
The one who listens to you.

2:738 2:743

In the whole world, there are from 3 to 5 thousand different languages. Among them are the so-called world languages ​​- Russian, English, French, German, Spanish. There are state or official languages ​​- Polish in Poland, Mongolian in Mongolia, Swedish in Sweden and many others. And most of the languages ​​do not have any official “position” - they are just spoken ... one - 10 people, another - 100, the third - 1000, and the fourth - 10,000 ...

2:1550

International Mother Language Day is primarily aimed at protecting languages ​​that are disappearing. And this task is important, because nowadays two languages ​​disappear in the world every month....

2:315 2:320

The history of the origin of the holiday of the native language.

2:415

3:923

Like any celebration, this international day has its own historical background. In 1952 in Pakistan, students from the University of Dhaka took part in a demonstration against the Urdu language. The majority spoke the Bengali dialect, so it was this language that the protesters demanded to recognize as the state language. However, they not only did not listen to them, but also began to shoot. As a result, four student activists were killed. After the death of these and other inhabitants of Pakistan, as well as a number of unrest and liberation movements, Bengali was declared the official language in the country. The struggle for the right to use the manner of communication familiar from childhood was crowned with success.

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Subsequently, at the initiative of the country of Bangladesh (recognized in 1971 as an independent state), UNESCO proclaimed the date of February 21 as International Mother Language Day, which has been celebrated annually around the world for 14 years.

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Mother tongue day in Russia

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On International Mother Language Day, all languages ​​are recognized as equal, since each of them is unique. In Russia, one language is the state language - Russian. In our country, love for the native language can be compared with a feeling of true patriotism that permeates everything and each of us. Especially if we are talking about primordially Slavic values, to which we can confidently include the Russian language.

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I love my mother tongue!
It is clear to everyone, it is melodious,
He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,
How powerful is our power!

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Mighty and beautiful is our native Russian language.

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There are many different worthy statements about the Russian word, but no one has expressed it better than the classics on this topic.

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"Our Fatherland, our Motherland is Mother Russia. We call it Fatherland because our fathers and grandfathers lived in it from time immemorial. We call it Motherland because we were born in it, they speak our native language in it, and everything in it is for Mother - because she nourished us with her waters, learned her language and, like a mother, protects and protects us from all sorts of enemies ... There are many good states in the world, but a person has one mother, he has one Motherland.

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Konstantin Ushinsky

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"The Russian people created the Russian language - bright, like a rainbow after a spring shower, accurate as arrows, melodious and rich, sincere, like a song over a cradle: What is the Motherland? This is the whole people. This is their culture, their language.

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Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy

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Respect for native language Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, urged to love and study it.

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How beautiful is my native language,
Magical, melodious, playing.
Like a transparent crystal spring
Caressing the heart and soul.

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In it, every word is a priceless diamond.
Every song in it is beautiful.
Sometimes beautiful, sometimes harsh,
Our Fatherland is famous for them.

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Just as it is impossible to imagine the earth without a sower, life without bread, a person without a homeland, so it is impossible to imagine the great Russian language without proverbs and sayings.

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Russian proverbs about the word.

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Think first, then speak.
Do not be brave with words, but show with deeds.
Talk less - do more.
The word is not a sparrow, it will fly out - you will not catch it.
To speak without thinking, to shoot without aiming.

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If you want to fight fate
If you are looking for the joy of a flower garden,
If you need solid support
Learn Russian language!

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He is your mentor - great, mighty,
He is a translator, he is a conductor,
If you storm steep knowledge,
Learn Russian language!

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The Russian word lives on the pages
The world of inspiring Pushkin's books.
The Russian word is freedom lightning,
Learn Russian language!

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Gorky's vigilance, Tolstoy's boundlessness,
Pushkin's lyrics are a pure spring,
The Russian word shines with a mirror -
Learn Russian language!

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On our planet, people live with different skin colors, with different histories, different customs and traditions, and they speak different languages.Each nation protects its language, its speech - this is its culture.

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Ushinsky noted:“When the language disappears, there are no more people!”

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Our beautiful language
Rich and resonant.
That powerful and passionate
It's softly melodious.

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It also has a smile.
And accuracy, and affection.
Written by him
And stories, and fairy tales -

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magical pages,
Exciting books!
Love and keep
Our great language!

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20 entertaining and unexpected facts about the Russian language that you probably did not know:

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Most words with the letter "F" in Russian are borrowed. Pushkin was proud that in "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" there was only one word with the letter "f" - the fleet.

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There are only 74 words in Russian that begin with the letter Y. But most of us remember only “iodine, yogi” and the city of “Yoshkar-Ola”. In Russian, there are words for "Y". These are the names of Russian cities and rivers: Ygyatta, Ylymakh, Ynakhsyt, Ynykchansky, Ytyk-kyul.

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The only words in Russian with three letters "e" in a row are long-necked (and others on the -neck, for example, crooked, short-) and "zmeeeed".

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In Russian there is a word with a unique prefix for the language ko- - zakuulok.

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The only word in the Russian language that does not have a root is take out. It is believed that in this word the so-called zero root, which is in alternation with the root -im- (take out-im-at). Previously, until about the 17th century, this verb looked like to take out, and it had a material root, the same as in remove, hug, understand (cf. shoot, hug, understand), but subsequently the root -nya- was rethought as a suffix - well- (as in "poke", "puff").

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The only one-syllable adjective in Russian is "evil".

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In Russian there are words with prefixes unique for the language i-, - total and total and a- - maybe (outdated and eight “and eight will not be lucky”), formed from the unions “and” and “a”.

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The words "bull" and "bee" are the same root. In the works of ancient Russian literature, the word "bee" was written as "b'chela". The alternation of vowels ъ / ы is explained by the origin of both sounds from the same Indo-European sound U. If we recall the dialect verb roar, buzz, buzz and is etymologically related to the words bee, insect and bull, it becomes clear what was the common meaning of these words.

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Dahl suggested replacing the foreign word "atmosphere" with the Russian "kolozemitsa" or "mirokolitsa".

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Until the 14th century in Russia, all indecent words were called "absurd verbs."

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In the 1993 Guinness Book of Records, the longest word in the Russian language is called “roentgenoelectrocardiographic”, in the 2003 edition “highly contemplating”.

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In the Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language A.A. Zaliznyak of the 2003 edition, the longest (in letters) common noun in the dictionary form is the adjective "private entrepreneurial". Consists of 25 letters.

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The longest verbs are "re-examine", "substantialize" and "internationalize" (all - 24 letters; word forms - and - having 25 letters each).

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The longest nouns are “misanthropy” and “high excellency” (24 letters each; word forms -ami - 26 letters each, however, “misanthropy” is practically not used in plural).

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The longest animate nouns are “eleven-grader” and “clerk” (21 letters each, word forms -ami - 23 letters each).

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The longest adverb recorded in the dictionary is "unsatisfactory" (19 letters). However, it should be taken into account that the overwhelming majority of quality adjectives ending in -о / -й form adverbs ending in -о / -е, which are by no means always recorded in the dictionary.

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The longest interjection included in the Grammar Dictionary is "physical education hello" (15 or 14 letters depending on the status of the hyphen).

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The word "respectively" is the longest preposition and the longest conjunction at the same time. It consists of 14 letters. The longest particle "exclusively" is one letter shorter.

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There are so-called insufficient verbs in Russian. Sometimes the verb does not have any form, and this is due to the laws of euphony. For example: "win". He wins, you win, I... win? will I run? win? Philologists suggest using replacement constructions “I will win” or “I will become a winner”. Since there is no first person singular form, the verb is deficient.

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The English use the mnemonic "Yellow-blue bus" to successfully master the difficult phrase "I love you".

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