How to learn pharmacology in 1 day. Exam on the nose

Almost everyone faced the question of how to quickly learn tickets. This is natural, seeing a huge list of questions and the thickness of textbooks on an examination subject, a person is lost. Fear of large amounts of information that you need to know can often drive into a stupor not only children, but also adults. Although many have heard that they are not limited, not everyone succeeds in using these opportunities for their own benefit. Because of this, most people are not even aware of their abilities. Here are some interesting facts and common beliefs associated with them.

• A large passage is much easier to learn than a small one.
• Exam fever is most characteristic of those who are well versed in the subject.
• More time should be devoted not to repeated reading, but to repetition from memory. This is how the understanding of the material on which his knowledge depends grows.
• Of the two questions on the ticket, the one with more information will be remembered faster.
• For most people, the main question is how to systematize the knowledge gained, and not how to quickly learn the topic.
• During sleep, a person cannot remember anything, but also cannot forget anything.
• To memorize a ticket is much more difficult than to understand the topic and understand it.

There are several ways to quickly learn tickets that everyone can use.

Three color rule

This rule is suitable for those who constantly study the material, perform practical tasks and solve examples, but are not sure of the level of their knowledge.

1. So, pencils or pens of three colors are taken: red, green and black.
2. Those questions are marked in red, the answers to which are known.
3. We put a green check mark where the topics are familiar, but not entirely clear.
4. Black color - for absolutely unfamiliar terms and topics.
5. After that we start studying. First, we deal with the materials marked with a black pen. Then we move on to questions with a green check mark. And at the end we repeat the topics with a red mark.
6. Thus, there are no tickets left with unanswered questions. In parallel, knowledge appears throughout the subject, which is important for answering additional questions during an exam or test.

The rule of three colors is indispensable in preparing for driving tests.

« SOS! Only one day left before the exam!

What to do if there is no time left? How to quickly learn tickets when there is a minimum amount of time left before the exam? In this, you can use the method of "construction of brickwork." But, even following this method, it is necessary to understand that it is impossible to thoroughly study the topic in 1 day. Therefore, it is better to concentrate on the main principles of the subject being studied, without paying attention to the details. First of all, the main terms, theorems, axioms and definitions are selected from the material. These foundations will become bricks in the masonry, and everything secondary will be cement. To "build brickwork" should proceed in the following sequence.

1. First you need to view all the material for a general orientation.
2. Then the main ideas of each text and the relationship between them are identified.
3. The remaining time is spent on repeating the identified material data on the subject.

Moreover, attention is focused on understanding, and not on how to quickly learn tickets. After all, knowing the basic terms, it is much easier to answer the question. For such memorization, work with tables, diagrams and diagrams is also useful. Often, the analysis of a graphic drawing allows you to more fully understand the topic than a complex text with theoretical reasoning - "cement".

All of these methods are more suitable for the assimilation of material in natural science. In order to become a connoisseur of a foreign language, and even more so to get a high mark on the exam, it will take much more time. And no matter how attractive advice on how to quickly learn a language, such assurances should be treated with caution.

Tomorrow is an exam and you didn't prepare for it because you didn't have time or you put off studying until later? You can prepare for the exam in one day if you are disciplined and attentive. It is better to prepare in advance, for example, a week before the exam, but there are situations when this cannot be done. In this article, we will tell you how to prepare for the exam in one day.

Steps

Environment

Find a suitable place to practice. Nothing and no one should distract you - neither friends, nor any objects in your bedroom. Find a study area where you can focus on the material you are learning.

• Study somewhere quiet and peaceful, such as a private room or a library.

1. Prepare everything you need. Before you start studying the material, prepare everything you may need, such as textbooks, notes, markers, a computer, a light snack and water.

   • Remove everything that will distract you.

2. Turn off your phone. If you don’t need your smartphone to study, turn it off so that it doesn’t distract you from studying the subject. So you can focus solely on the material being studied.

   Consider whether you should study on your own or in a group. Since time is limited, it's probably best to do it on your own, but sometimes it's helpful to study the material in a small group to better understand the concepts and terms. If you decide to work in a group, make sure that it consists of people who are as prepared as you are; otherwise, the efficiency of work in the group will not be very high.

   Learn to work effectively with a textbook. You will not remember the material if you just read the textbook (especially if your time is limited). As you read your textbook, pay particular attention to the chapter summaries and key information in bold type.

   • Find the questions that are given after each chapter (or at the end of the textbook). Try to answer these questions to test yourself and understand what you should learn.

3. Create a study guide. It will allow you to better understand the material and quickly review it on the day of the exam. In the study guide, fill in the most important concepts, terms, dates, and formulas and try to state the main concepts in your own words. Self-formulation of concepts and writing them down on paper will allow you to better understand and remember the material.

   • If you don't have time to create a study guide, ask a friend or classmate for one. But it will be better if you create your own study guide, as stating and writing down the main concepts will help you remember the information better.

4. Prepare for the appropriate exam format. If you are pressed for time, be sure to consider the format of the exam when preparing for the exam. Ask your teacher about the format of the exam or look in the curriculum, or ask your classmates.

Lesson plan

Create a lesson plan. Include material that will definitely be on the exam, such as important dates, certain scientific concepts, math formulas or equations. If you don't know what will be asked on the exam, ask your classmates. To pass the exam successfully, it is important to know what material you need to learn (especially when time is limited).

Create a class schedule. Schedule the whole day leading up to the exam and determine the hours that you will devote to studying the material. Don't forget to make time for sleep.

Create a list of topics to study. Review the textbook, study guide and notes and write down the topics that will be present on the exam.

We are all different, so our strategies for preparing for the exam will be different. Start from your individual characteristics. If you are auditory, read textbooks and notes aloud, if you are kinesthetic, write according to your notes and plan your answer.

Another effective method is the mind map. This is a great way to structure information, refresh knowledge and quickly get to the heart of the subject even after a long time. We talked about how to make mental maps and how to work with them in more detail.

What questions to learn first? If during the semester you have a good understanding of the subject, proceed to the questions about which you have at least some idea.

If each new block cannot be understood without the previous one, then there is only one option: learn everything strictly in order.

It also makes sense to start with difficult questions, allocating enough time to study them. It's best to deal with them before you get tired and lose focus. Save the easy questions for later.

And be consistent. Stick to the chosen strategy, even if you start to panic with the approach of the exam.

Seek understanding, not memorization

Delve into the ticket, and do not try to memorize it. Memorization is a deliberately losing strategy, which also takes more time. Find logical connections in questions, invent associations.

Of course, in each subject there is information that you need to know by heart: dates, formulas, definitions. But even they are easier to remember if you understand the logic.

Do not tell the material in your own words, speculate so that the answer is more detailed.

Technique "3-4-5"

A good method when you need to prepare for an exam in a short period of time. It will only take three days, but there is a lot of work to be done. Every day you need to work through all the material, but at a different level, constantly deepening.

On the first day, you read your entire abstract or training manual so that knowledge on the subject, roughly speaking, gets involved. We conditionally believe that you can already pass the exam for a triple.

On the second day, you deal with the same questions, but already from the textbook, in order to learn more details and subtleties. If you prepare diligently, you can already count on the four.

On the last day, you bring your answers to the ideal: repeat, fill in the gaps, remember. After the third day, you are ready to pass the exam with excellent marks.

Two days to study, one to review

The system is very simple: all the material must be divided into two identical parts and learned in two days. The third day is entirely devoted to repetition.

Set a time limit

You can delve into each topic indefinitely, so do not try to remember all the subtleties. From a large chapter in the textbook, highlight the main thoughts: structured material of a small volume is easier to perceive.

In we shared all the tickets between classmates and each prepared a short summary of his part. If your group does not develop mutual assistance, you can ask for materials and cheat sheets from senior students.

Don't get stuck

If you feel like you're sitting on one question for too long, skip it. The best motivator when preparing is a timer. Decide how much time you can spend on one ticket, such as 30 minutes, and when the time expires, move on to the next one. Set aside a few hours before the exam to deal with missed questions.

Make a ticket response plan

Any, even the most extensive question can be described in a few words. Moreover, each thesis should evoke associations.

Such a plan can be quickly reviewed before the exam to tune in to the working mood. There is a well-known method of three sentences: write out for each question a problem, a main idea and a conclusion.

Study depends on the subject

Not only you have individual characteristics, but also the subject under study. For example, the exact sciences - physics - require practice. For the humanities, it is important to be able to process large amounts of information, remember dates, names, definitions.

But, I repeat, the study of any subject must be approached actively: to delve into the issue and strive for understanding.

The format of the exam is also important. If you are preparing for an oral exam, say your future answers out loud. My favorite tactic is to retell the material to someone at home or, when they are not enthusiastic, to myself in front of a mirror. Even better, if someone will not only listen to you, but also ask questions when something is not clear.

If you are preparing for testing, it is worth solving a dozen typical tests, writing out your mistakes, repeating problematic topics and solving everything again.

If the exam is written, you need to think over the structure of the answer in advance.

Prepare for two or three

Write down the most difficult, in your opinion, topics - the collective mind will help you deal with them faster. It is better to cooperate with classmates who are determined to study, otherwise the preparation for the exam can turn into an ordinary pleasant meeting with friendly conversations.

No, this does not mean that joking and relaxing is forbidden. Just remember the main purpose of the meeting.

1. Take breaks. This will help you relax and sort out new information.
2. Turn off your phone, stay away from social media, stay away from the TV. If you can't resist the temptation, read up on dealing with distractions.
3. Get enough sleep.
4. Do not forget about food: it will give extra strength to your body. However, you shouldn't overeat. Usually, after an overly heavy lunch, he begins to sleep, and he doesn’t want to study at all.
5. Avoid negativity from other people. The atmosphere during classes should be as favorable as possible.
6. Don't rely too much on cheat sheets and cheating. And if you don’t know how to write off well (you must agree, you also need to be able to do this), you shouldn’t even start.
7. Arrange a place for classes: bright, comfortable, with all the necessary materials at hand. The bed is not the most suitable option: there is a high probability of falling asleep on a boring topic.
8. Make bulleted lists: they are easier to remember.
9. Sports will help to relax and stretch the muscles that have become stiff during prolonged sitting. In addition, while running, cycling, or similar physical activity, you can slowly reflect on complex issues.
10. If you feel that you are not in the mood to study, start with the topic that seems most interesting to you. This will help you get on track.
11. Walk in the evening. During preparation, the nerves are usually on edge, so you need to relax a little.
12. Make a clear preparation plan.

Each person periodically faces the need to learn material of various content and volume. This is easy for some, but the vast majority of people face difficulties, not knowing how to quickly memorize a given amount of text.

The work of the human brain has not yet been 100% studied, we only know that we use a small part of the brain's abilities. The psychological processes that take place in the human mind are amenable to daily training. Memory and other mechanisms of consciousness can be developed to unprecedented heights. A strong memory will make it possible to achieve success in any area of ​​human life, it will be needed in "everyday" life, study, it will easily increase intellectual abilities.

To learn a text, artistic or scientific content, you will need constant memory training with exercises specially designed for this. Human memory is divided into visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory and tactile. It is the ability to memorize and store any amount of information.

Each type of memory develops differently in people. It is easier for someone to memorize the text by saying it out loud, and for someone, on the contrary, it is better absorbed after visualizing what has been read. Therefore, it is important to understand which type of memory is better developed in order to use it for memorization in the future.

The same information can be learned well in several ways. There are three ways to memorize the necessary material in a short time.

• Method of rational memorization;

It is based on the use of logical memory. In the process of rational memorization, the semantic and logical connection of the material with life experience is fixed in the mind. With rational memorization, there is an awareness of the read text and information is easier to perceive. This method helps to remember the material by heart, trains intellectual abilities and increases knowledge.

• Method of mnemotechnical memorization;

This is the most interesting of the three. It helps to remember non-semantic information, due to processing into images and associative links. Mnemotechnical memorization is based on the life experience gained, translating the text into images familiar to the mind. This method helps to remember a large amount of material that does not carry a semantic load. It can be dates, phone numbers, names, addresses. It helps fight everyday forgetfulness by increasing the possibility of rote remembering what is happening.

• mechanical memory method.

This method involves memorizing the material. It is considered ineffective and difficult to train, as it can fail at any moment, “falling out” of memory. With age, the ability to rote memorization deteriorates.

memorization techniques

To quickly assimilate the text, different memorization methods are used. One of the most effective methods of thoughtful reading. It is well suited for memorizing large and small volumes. This method is used by actors who, like no one else, need to know how to quickly memorize a text.

• First, slowly and carefully read the text that needs to be remembered. Better to read it aloud. When reading, it is necessary to understand the main idea of ​​the text, its main plot, so that you can remember it faster.
• If the amount of material is large, we break it into semantic parts. Each part must be learned separately, finding in them the main words or phrases in meaning. This will help in the future, restore all the text in order.
• After that, you need to rewrite the entire text, manually. This should be done slowly, delving into the essence of what is written.
• After everything is rewritten, we retell what we remember. You need to remember the smallest details, based on keywords. If you can’t remember some moment, it’s better not to peep into the records, but try to do it yourself. You can only watch in case of emergency.
• Further, we rewrite for the second time only what we remembered without prompting.
• At the last stage, we carefully reread the text again and retell it. It's best to do this before bed.

This memorization method is suitable for learning text verbatim. It will help students, pupils of the school and everyone who needs to know how to learn a large amount of information in a short time. Theater and film actors use this method to remember their roles.

Tricks for quick memorization

There are some more simple but very effective tricks for memorizing the entire text, based on the nuances of how our brain works. For this you need:

• Highlight the main points in the text with a bright marker;

This will allow you not to be distracted by the extra part of the text. Actors thus highlight their phrases in the script.

• Sing words or text;

This is a non-standard memorization method. Having sung the material, he will better get into memory and it can be remembered faster.

• You need to read until the meaning becomes completely clear;

It is very important to feel the feelings and emotions, if it is fiction, that the characters experience.

• After reading, ask yourself questions about the content;
• Read aloud with expression;
• Write the text with the other hand;

If you are left-handed, write with your right, if you are right-handed, write with your left. This tricky way will make the brain spend more effort on analyzing all the written material.

• Find a training partner;

Actors rehearse in pairs, it helps in the work. You can also ask a friend to test you on the knowledge of all the material. In a company, learning by heart is more interesting and much easier.

• Record the text on the voice recorder;

Record the text on a recording device and listen to it during the day, while doing ordinary activities or during a trip. This will help you memorize a voluminous text without being distracted from other things and without wasting extra time.

Memory needs to be constantly trained. Remembering information consists of encoding it and sending it to a special part of the brain for further storage. If information is needed, it is easy to remember. When it is not used for a long time, the brain will remove it as unnecessary. Forgetting is inherent in a person, it happens after a certain time. This is a natural mechanism of the brain and it helps not to overload the brain with unnecessary information, and if it is not used, it disappears from memory over time.

Almost everyone was a student. And accordingly, many of us know what a session is. It is inevitable, like passing exams. But the life of a student is full of interesting events, and for many, study is far from being in the first place. However, when the session comes, you have to collect your thoughts. And often negligent students ask themselves: how to prepare for the exam in 1 day?

What needs to be done first?

If only a day is left before the delivery of the item, then there is no need to hesitate. First, you need to get ready to study. Concentrate, drink coffee or citrus juice (these drinks have a good effect on mindfulness, increasing it), log out of all social networks and turn off the phone with the TV so that nothing can distract from an important matter. After that, you need to open a list of questions or topics and familiarize yourself with them. It is recommended to start with the most difficult ones. They should be emphasized. Then, when complex issues are studied, you can move on to simpler ones.

It is highly recommended to make notes - key words or abstracts. So it will be easier to repeat the answer to the question and remember its main content. It is also desirable to look for a connection between them. Often the questions overlap with each other. True, this applies more to humanitarian subjects than technical ones.

Time distribution

There are quite a few tips for people who are interested, for 1 day. And the most important thing that the student should take into account is the need to properly allocate time. Let's say he studies topics or questions for 45 minutes, and then rests for 15 minutes. It is very important during this break to be completely distracted from mental activity. You can watch some videos on the Internet, drink tea or coffee, take a walk in the fresh air or just lie down. So it will turn out to replenish strength and feel a surge of energy.

It is also advised to distribute exam questions to these time intervals. Let's say a student has 30 tickets that need to be prepared, and a day for all this. This means that in the notorious 45 minutes he must have time to do 3 pieces. Then - a break. In total, it will take 10 hours to prepare. Starting at 10:00 in the morning, it will be possible to finish by 8 in the evening. Then you can take a break for two hours, and then repeat everything that was done over the past day. Yes, studying for 10 hours is exhausting. But if the student is faced with the question of how to prepare for the exam in 1 day, then you need to concentrate and for once strain yourself to pass the subject.

memorization

No matter how difficult the subject, it will need to be understood. Often the material is very difficult to grasp. And this is a big problem. After all, no matter how phenomenal the student's memory is, what he does not understand will still not be remembered. That's why you have to be smart. The best way to remember incomprehensible material is to come up with associations. Many students do just that.

In general, it is desirable to delve into the material and catch the essence. You can parse the sentence literally by words - you can still find the meaning. And this will be the best way out, because if this ticket comes across in the exam, then the student will be able to tell everything in his own words and will not need to try to remember the wording from the abstract. By the way, most teachers appreciate it - when a student understands what he is saying. This indicates the student's knowledge of the subject.

Numbers and formulas

All of the above definitely works if the student is preparing to take a humanitarian subject (history, psychology, pedagogy, etc.). But how to prepare for the exam in 1 day if you have to answer physics, geometry, linear algebra? Here everything is much more complicated. Since it will not be possible to spontaneously prepare for such items, you need to walk on them. But there is a way out here too.

Formulas and axioms are the main assistants in solving a problem or in some kind of explanation. And you can remember them if you find in them a similarity with a number that the student knows by heart. It can be some memorable date, someone's phone number or a birthday. In formulas, it is also not uncommon to see a familiar figure or sequence.

Using your abilities

Many students are happy to talk about how to quickly and effectively prepare for the exam. And popular advice is that each student should use their own abilities. If a person has a well-developed visual memory, then he needs to reread the material. It will definitely “imprint” on a subconscious level. And if auditory memory is well developed, then it is worth pronouncing the answers to questions and tickets out loud.

And it is recommended to use motor memory. That is to write cheat sheets. And if they cannot be used in the exam, then the work certainly will not be lost. After all, the material will be absorbed much better than with ordinary cramming. Even teachers advise writing cheat sheets (they only add that they should be left at home later). Why? Everything is simple. The cheat sheet has always been a small piece of paper on which the most important, key information for the answer was written. The student, in order to write it, processed far more than one page of a textbook or abstract. Accordingly, he thought, analyzed, chose the most important and wrote it on a piece of paper. And everything was stored in his mind. So if a student is thinking about how to prepare for the exam in one night, then you should not waste time and write cheat sheets.

Stimulation

Above are a few tips on how to prepare for an exam the day before it's due. But not everything always goes according to plan. If a student is not used to hard study and fruitful work, then literally after an hour of processing the examination material, he will begin to get tired and fall asleep. Well, then you need to stimulate yourself in all sorts of ways.

Strong sweet coffee (natural, not instant) and dark chocolate help a lot. You can also add cinnamon, cream and milk to this drink. It's even better than pure coffee! Because in this case, the drink will provide the body not only with invigorating caffeine, but also with a considerable dose of carbohydrates. But don't drink energy drinks. It is recommended to eat nuts. And sandwiches with honey. You can also eat black bread with salmon and avocado (although not everyone in the house can find this).

And an even better way to cheer up the body and stop wanting to sleep is physical activity. A short charge is enough! An approach of push-ups, squats, a warm-up for the shoulders and back, head rotations - and that's it, the student will definitely not be overcome by sleep for the next hour. All this should also be taken into account when thinking about how to prepare for the test in 1 day.

About the Russian Roulette Method

Many students make a big mistake. They begin to prepare questions according to the list and conscientiously select the material, simultaneously cramming it. But now the time is coming to sleep, fatigue makes itself felt, and there are still, say, 20 questions from the end. And the student thinks - okay, you don’t need to do them, they probably won’t get caught. And on the day of the exam, he gets a ticket consisting of questions that were among those 20 unfinished. Labor down the drain. So, it is better to cover all the questions and give a small answer to absolutely every one in the process of preparation. Like it or not, they all overlap with each other, and in extreme cases it will be possible to “pour water”. No need to play Russian roulette and think that an unprepared question will not come across. Usually it's the other way around.

Collective preparation

This is probably the best way. And efficient. This often happens, “X hour” is just around the corner, and a group of negligent students grabs their heads - how to prepare for the exam in one day? Ways exist, and many have already been described. But the best method of preparation is collective. A group of those same students unites (in someone's apartment or in a hostel), then they distribute questions among themselves and prepare them together. It turns out quickly and efficiently - besides, the company works better, and certainly no one will let anyone fall asleep. The main thing is to get ready for work. Otherwise, everything can turn into a party.

Before the exam

Well, the above was about how to prepare for the exam in one day. But in the end, it is worth saying a few more words on this topic.

So, it is very important to get enough sleep before giving up. Therefore, you need to start preparing in the morning in order to have time to go to bed before midnight. Arriving at the exam sleepy, yawning, dreaming of a pillow, it is unlikely that you will be able to concentrate and remember everything that was prepared. It will be a pity to waste your time.

In the morning you should eat well and recharge with caffeine. And most importantly - do not oversleep, so you need to set several alarms. And on the way to the university, repeat the material - for example, sitting in a minibus, scroll through the questions that cause the most problems.

In principle, it is realistic to prepare for the exam in one day. The main thing is to follow the above recommendations and believe in yourself.