What Gerda looked like in the fairy tale the Snow Queen. The image and characteristics of Gerda in Andersen's fairy tale snow queen composition

In the fairy tale “The Snow Queen”, the main character, the girl Gerda, is the personification of goodness and light.

Gerda has an unusual character, combining kindness and tenderness with courage, determination and masculinity.

Going in search of Kai, Gerda could not imagine what trials she would face. But she was guided by the belief that her friend was alive, and for the sake of his salvation, it was worth forgetting weakness and fear.

Thanks to her kind nature, the girl found many friends and helpers along the way. The princess and the prince were fascinated by the story of Gerda, so they equipped her for the journey with warm clothes and a golden carriage. And the little robber, herself distinguished by remarkable strength and courage, was so impressed by Gerda's courage that she saved her from death and gave her her beloved pet, the Reindeer, to help her. Although, it is worth noting that Gerda did not immediately manage to win the trust of the robber, but she was able to show her that love and kindness are stronger than anger and aggression.

Even animals and nature help Gerda. The river and the rose suggest that Kai is alive, the raven with the crow helps to get to the princess's palace, and the Reindeer accompanies to the Snow Queen's domain and does not leave until the girl returns with a victory.

The Lapland and the Finn selflessly provide shelter and help find the way to the snow castle.

Only the old sorceress did not want to help Gerda, and even then, not out of malice, but because she was too lonely, and was used to thinking only about herself.

The biggest evil in the way of a little girl is, of course, the Snow Queen. All life freezes under her gaze. Her prickly army is invincible. But true love cannot be destroyed. Gerda's faith is so strong that the army retreats, and the evil spell is dispelled by her hot tears.

Gerda saves Kai only on her own, because he himself does not understand that he is in trouble and has long forgotten not only Gerda, but also simple human feelings - love, friendship, affection. This speaks of her generosity and ability to forgive insults.

The main lesson that many generations learn from this tale is that love and faith endow a person with incredible strength. And if even in difficult circumstances a person continues to love the world and treat it with trust, then the world helps him achieve his goal.

Composition on the theme of Gerd

The place of one of the main characters of Andersen's fairy tale "The Snow Queen" was taken by a little girl Gerda. This desperate girl seems to have every positive quality imaginable. She was not afraid of possible dangers and went to save her friend Kai, who was in trouble for her, like a brother. For his sake, she was ready for anything and did a lot of brave deeds. Gerda is the owner of an exceptional character, which has absorbed boundless kindness and brave masculinity.

Going to look for Kai, Gerda did not even imagine what difficulties she would face. But she was driven by determination, hope and faith that her close friend was alive, and for the sake of getting him out of danger, it was necessary to forget all fears and fears.

Thanks to her sensitive nature, Gerda found many good helpers on the way to Kai. The prince and princess were delighted with the story of Gerda, so they provided her with everything necessary for a long journey, they gave her warm clothes and a golden carriage. The kind heart of Gerda even subdued the evil robber, who constantly walked with a knife.

The conquered robber saves Gerda from death and gives her her dear Reindeer to help her. Natural forces also help the little girl in everything. A river and a rose assure that Kai is alive, a raven with a crow helps to get into the princess's palace, and the Reindeer delivers Gerda to the queen's icy possessions and waits until the girl turns around with Kai. Only the old sorceress did not want to help Gerda, not even out of anger, but from her own loneliness and the habit of thinking exclusively about herself. But the biggest danger on the way of Gerda was carried by the Snow Queen, who could freeze all living things with one glance. But the great love and hot tears of the little girl managed to melt the icy forces of evil.

Gerda, on her own, rescues Kai, who did not even realize that he was in trouble and in a short time was able to forget his girlfriend.

Throughout the tale, the image of Gerda runs as the opposite of the soulless queen. This image is able to serve as a worthy example of disinterested friendship and exemplary behavior.

Some interesting essays

• Composition based on the painting by Shishkin Rye Grade 4 description

  In the foreground of the picture is a sunny golden rye, neatly divided into two parts by a thin path. Rye glitters in the light, shimmering in a bizarre way against the background of distant trees and flying birds.

  Today I will talk about my experience when I went to the sea for the first time. It was beautiful, bright, unforgettable. For those who are interested, read on.

Go around almost the entire Earth in search of your best friend? For the heroine of a fairy tale, this is not at all difficult. Bold and courageous Gerda will overcome any trials in order to save a loved one. And what kind of obstacles can we talk about if a sincere faith in goodness lives in the heart.

History of creation

In 1844, the collection New Tales. Volume one." The book included a story about the adventures of a girl named Gerda, who was desperately looking for her missing friend.

Scientists claim that "The Snow Queen" is the longest fairy tale of the writer. Hans Christian Andersen himself called the work "the fairy tale of my life." Such a statement is justified. Most of the acting heroes of the fascinating story are not fictional - they are real people who accompanied Andersen on his life path.

The prototype of the brave Gerda was a girl named Lisbeta. The future heroine of the fairy tale lived not far from little Hans and often came to visit. Over time, the children became so friendly that they began to call each other "sister" and "brother". Lisbeta is the first listener of Andersen's still uncertain, but already interesting stories.

There is a theory that in the confrontation between Gerda and the Danish writer displayed the struggle between religion and science. This idea did not take root in the Soviet Union. It is not surprising, because the fairy tale reached the USSR in a stripped-down version. Mandatory censorship, through which foreign works passed, crossed out religious motives from the fairy tale - in the original version, memories of .

Biography

Gerda was born into a poor family. Despite the difficult financial situation, parents and grandmother tried to give the child a happy childhood. The family lives under the roof of an apartment building. The young heroine has an attractive appearance:

“The hair curled, and the curls surrounded the girl’s fresh, round, like a rose, face of the girl with a golden glow.”

Mom and dad built a flower garden for Gerda, which the girl looked after with the neighbor boy Kai. The guys have been friends since childhood and spent a lot of time together.

The relationship changed when Kai became a hostage to the fragments of the magic mirror, distorting the perception of the world. Having hit the boy in the eye and in the heart, the fragments turned Kai against Gerda.

The girl's best friend goes missing, the adults decide that the boy is dead. Only Gerda does not accept such a truth and, with the onset of spring, goes in search. The first person the girl addresses is the local river. Gerda offers the elements an exchange: the river returns Kai to her, and the heroine gives her the only value - new red shoes. The river does not help the girl, but takes her to the old witch's house.

The naive Gerda allows herself to be bewitched and carelessly lives in the old woman's house at the end of spring and all summer. Randomness reminds the girl of the goal of her journey. After consulting with local flowers and finding out that Kai is not buried in the ground, Gerda returns to the search.

The road leads the brave girl to a beautiful castle. The questions of the talking raven confirm the guess - Kai lives in the palace and is quite happy with the local princess. The girl persuades the raven to lead her inside. Alas, another boy turns out to be the princess' fiancé.

Kind rulers listen to the sad story and give the girl warm clothes and a golden carriage. The gifts came in very handy. Gerda again sets off on a difficult journey. Bandits attack an expensive carriage in the nearby forest.

Gerda is saved from death by a little robber who decided to take the girl into her collection of curiosities. At night, when the robber falls asleep, white doves tell the girl where to look for Kai. Delighted, Gerda shares what she has learned with the jailer. Despite the environment, the heart of the young robber has not yet hardened. The thief releases Gerda, giving the reindeer as an escort.

So, on the back of a mighty animal, the heroine gets to Lapland. The duo makes their first stop at the house of an old Laplander. The woman, having learned the fate of the deer and Gerda, gives the heroes a strange message written on dried cod for their journey. The old woman asks to convey a message to a familiar Finn.

Having reached Finnmark, Gerda finds the old woman's dwelling. While the heroes are warming up after a long journey, the Finn carefully examines incomprehensible letters. The reindeer, who during the journey has taken a liking to his companion, begs his new acquaintance to help Gerda. But the Finn, seeing the character traits of the girl, has a different opinion on this matter:

“Don’t you see how great her power is? Don't you see that both people and animals serve her? After all, she walked around half the world barefoot! It's not for us to borrow her strength! The strength is in her sweet, innocent baby heart. If she herself cannot penetrate into the halls of the Snow Queen and extract the fragments from Kai’s heart, then we will not help her even more!”

Having reached the entrance to the Snow Queen's garden, Gerda is left alone - the reindeer is waiting for her at the entrance. Prayers help the girl reach the castle. The angels who came to help drive away the guards of the Snow Queen from the heroine and do not allow them to harm Gerda.

The house of the evil mistress of the snow fascinates the girl, although during the journey the castles ceased to amaze Gerda. Seeing Kai, the heroine throws herself on her friend's chest. Warm tears rolling from the girl's eyes melt the ice in the boy's heart, and the mention of Christ in his favorite psalm makes Kai himself burst into tears. So fragments of the cursed mirror came out of the body of a young man.

Happy heroes set off on their way back and, having reached their home, they realize that they have matured a lot during the journey. Only their hearts remained the same kind and pure.

Screen adaptations

The first cartoon about the adventures of a brave girl was filmed in the USSR in 1957. The cartoon "The Snow Queen" has received international awards and has been translated into six foreign languages. The actress became the voice of Gerda.

In 1967, the film studio "Lenfilm" released a fairy tale film "The Snow Queen". In the film, in addition to living people, puppets are involved, and elements of animation are inserted. She played the role of Gerda.

The premiere of the New Year's musical of the same name took place on December 31, 2003. She performed the role of Gerda. In addition to the original plot, there are other Andersen stories in the musical film.

Inspired by a Danish writer's fairy tale, Osamu Dezaki created an anime about the adventures of a brave girl. The cartoon almost does not depart from the original source. The image of Gerda was created by Akio Sugino, and the voice was given by Ayako Kawasumi.

In 2012, a new animated film "The Snow Queen" was released. Later, the fairy tale was continued - "The Snow Queen 2: Refreeze" (2015) and "The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice". In the first and second parts, Gerda was voiced by the singer (Anna Shurochkina), in the third - by Natalia Bystrova.

• The name "Gerda" came from Scandinavia, the meaning of the name is the protector of people.
• A polar bear named Gerda lives in the Novosibirsk Zoo. In August, the animal toiled from the heat, and the servants brought real snow to the aviary. The video of Gerda enjoying the snow has spread all over the world.
• The poetess Stefania Danilova dedicated a verse to Gerda, in which the heroine enters the halls of winter. The work ends unexpectedly: Gerda confesses her love not to Kai at all, but to the Snow Queen.

5th grade

(based on Andersen's fairy tales)

5 o'clock

GREAT STORYTORY

The teacher's story about the life of Andersen and the history of the creation of the fairy tale "The Snow Queen".

The fabulous world of the country is recreated in Pushkin's fairy tales THERE THE RUSSIAN SPIRIT.. THERE RUSSIA SMELLS ! The life of the native Russian people, the fairy tales of the nurse, the stories of the grandmother - all this deeply sunk into the memory and soul of the great Russian poet and became a powerful source of his work.

Andersen's fairy tale world was different. In Denmark, in a country located in the north, the people had ideas about the mythical creatures of forests, mountains and rivers. On the basis of these ideas about the forces of evil and good, Andersen's talent grew. Andersen recalled his homeland as follows: “In blooming Denmark, where I saw the light, my world originates, in Danish my mother sang songs to me, whispered fairy tales to me, my dear. The future writer was born into a poor family. The first impressions of his childhood are the black hands of a shoemaker-father and the red mother-washerwomen. Having enlisted in the Napoleonic army, his father soon fell ill and died, leaving the family without funds. At the age of 14, Andersen, with 13 thalers (20 rubles), went to the noisy city of Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. Andersen experienced those torments and hardships, which he later told in his memoirs and fairy tales. After all, the sorrows of the Ugly Duckling, which the smug inhabitants of the poultry yard pecked and pinched, and the torments of the little Thumbelina, who was completely dependent on an angry and angry mouse, are an exact reproduction of the suffering that fell to Andersen's lot. With difficulty, he managed to enter the gymnasium. It was very difficult. Especially during the long northern winters, which seemed to have no end. Many years later, he recalls the harsh winter of Denmark and will describe it in The Snow Queen. 23 years after the gymnasium, Andersen entered the university. After graduating from it, he devoted himself entirely to creativity. The writer had to work hard to win the appreciation and love of the reader. And he had a special reader - a child.

Why did Andersen write for children? Here is how Paustovsky K.G. spoke about his fairy tales: “I began to read and read so much that, to the chagrin of adults, I almost did not pay attention to the elegant Christmas tree.”

At the end of his life, Andersen, as a great storyteller, was awarded the title of professor. Andersen wrote fairy tales for children for 50 years. One of the most poetic and beautiful was the fairy tale "The Snow Queen", on which the author worked for several years. Fairy tales of this type could appear only in a northern country, where the fight with nature for a person often ended tragically. And yet winter for Andersen was his favorite season. He wrote many fairy tales in the winter, at the height of the children's New Year holidays: “Seaside winter, carpets of snow, crackling fire in stoves and the radiance of a winter night - all this is conducive to a fairy tale.”

COMMENTED READING OF "THE TALE OF THE FIRST"

Writing in notebooks the topic of the lesson.

Suggested questions:

Why did the fragments do more damage than the mirror itself?

What will become of people who have lost the ability to enjoy life and do good to people?

Who dares to speak out against evil?

READING "TALE TWO"

Work on the characterization of Kai and Gerda

EXERCISE: prove, find in the text

FAMILY (poor, live under the very attic, instead of a garden -

a large box of roses).

RELATIONSHIPS (children are clean, kind, Kai protects Gerda,

children love flowers, books, they enjoy life)

“Children sang, kissed roses, looked at the sun glare and talked to them, it seemed that their happiness would never end.”

IDENTIFY: the beginning of the plot

/ Kai something pricked in the heart, and something got into the eye /

The image of Kai . “What are you whining about? What you are now ugly! This rose is sharpened by a worm. What ugly roses. Sticking out in ugly boxes."

Exercise: find in the text confirmation of how and how much Kai has changed.

NATURE sympathizes with the heroes) "The storm wept and groaned."

Question: Why and over whom did the storm cry? / She mourned Kai, who from kind and good became evil and selfish).

Question: Can nature cry?

Answer: there is an artistic device in literature PERSONALIZATION - the transfer of human properties to inanimate objects and natural phenomena

Exercise: Read and write the definition in your workbook.

Exercise: Prove that "The Snow Queen" is a literary fairy tale.

Homework:

1) Reading episodes (optional) “Mirror of the Troll”, “Kai’s first meeting with the Snow Queen”, “Kai’s sledding”.

2) A drawing for one of your favorite passages.

3) Question: What harm did the fragments of the mirror that the troll made to people cause?

GOOD LITTLE GERDA

Checking homework.

Commented reading of "Tales of the Third" and "Tales of the Fourth".

Lexical work:

named son - nonnative, adopted

Cane- water plant

Kluka- crutch type

Rainbow- joyful

Advisor- job title

engaged- declared groom

Coupling- fur bag for warming hands

QUESTION: What happened to little Gerda after Kai disappeared? (beginning reading)

MAIN CHARACTER: Gerda

QUESTION: remember the names of the children's heroes from Andersen's fairy tales

Reading "... Gerda cried bitterly and for a long time ..."

GERDA'S LOOK:

Nature supports Gerda

Gerda the sorceress: “Warm drops of tears fell right on the spot where the rose bush had recently stood ... and instantly it was strewn with flowers”

TASK: find in the text the words that the author calls the heroine, thereby expressing his attitude to not: "Little, poor baby, tired legs, arms, heart, sweet friendly face, like a rose."

Gerda's actions (also characterize her).

Work on the "Fourth Tale"

ASSIGNMENT: read the funniest passages

QUESTION: What is it from the point of view of literature? HUMOR

Writing in the workbooks characteristics of Gerda (collectively orally, independently in writing)

ANSWER: polite, tireless, believes in spite of everything in the good qualities of Kai's soul, believes in goodness; everyone helps her: sunlight, river, sparrows, roses, raven, prince and princess, little robber, wood pigeons, deer, Lapland, Finnish.

TASK: Tell us how they helped Gerda.

The role of nature in fairy tales.

Reading the excerpt from the description of nature at the end of the Third Tale: “How cold, damp, depressing all around! How gray, dull the whole world seemed!

Reading textbook article.

Record in workbooks: In a literary tale, as in a folk tale, there is a description of nature that sympathizes with good heroes and helps them.

Conversation on questions:

What trait of Gerda's character do you like the most and why?

Homework:

1. Retelling close to the text of the episode you like.

2) Drawing of a woman's flower garden

DON'T YOU SEE HOW GREAT HER POWER IS?

Checking homework: viewing drawings and evaluating them, retelling passages.

Commented reading "Tales of the fifth and "Tales of the sixth" and the continuation of work on the characteristics of the main characters.

IMAGE OF A LITTLE ROBBER : unbridled, wayward, spoiled, stubborn, her eyes are completely black, but somehow sad.

QUESTION: What is sadness? What will upset the little robber? Did Gerda manage to soften her character with her selflessness and kindness?

ANSWER: we can say that the character is both positive and negative.

Writing in workbooks:

In folk tales, all heroes are divided into purely positive and purely negative. In a literary fairy tale, characters can be more complex. The little robber is spoiled, impudent, but kind and sympathetic.

QUESTION: How else could the fairy tale "The Snow Queen" be titled? Why?

ANSWER: because the main character is Gerda.

TASK: give other examples of Andersen's fairy tales, by the name of which you can immediately guess who the main character is: "The Little Mermaid", "Swineherd", "The Princess and the Pea", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier".

Demonstration of frames from the filmstrip "Andersen's Tales". (students must correctly name fairy-tale characters)

Reading Finnish words from "The Sixth Tale": “Stronger than she is, I can’t make her ... and her strength is that she is an innocent, sweet child.”

ASSIGNMENT: Try to comment on these words.

Fairy tale description of nature at the end of the Sixth Tale.

TASK: find tricks personifications : “A whole stream of snow flakes rushed towards her ... but they all sparkled with the same whiteness, and they were all alive.”

Entry in workbooks /continuation/ Gerda's characteristics: "She is courageous, fearless, courageous, she cannot be forced to turn away from her intended goal."

HOMEWORK:

reading "Tales of the Seventh";

answer the questions: How does the Snow Queen treat people? Why is Gerda the main character of the fairy tale? Describe it.

GOOD, TRUTH AND BEAUTY WIN.

Conversation on the "Seventh Tale":

How does the Snow Queen treat people?

How did Gerda manage to defeat her?

What do fairy tales teach?

How did Kai live with the Snow Queen?

CONCLUSION: Kai is deeply unhappy, and the Snow Queen is the culprit. But she brought misfortune not only to him alone.

TASK: read expressively the words that the Snow Queen says to Kai, flying away to warm lands : "When snow falls on lemons and grapes, it's good for them."

QUESTIONS:

With what intonation should this phrase be pronounced?

Is the Snow Queen telling the truth?

What will happen to the peasants whose crops are destroyed by sudden frosts?

Terrible queen and little girl.

QUESTIONS:

Can their strengths be compared?

Will Gerda be able to defeat such an enemy?

How can she get Kai back?

ANSWER: Gerda's weapons - selflessness and kindness - are stronger than the intrigues (evil intentions) of the Snow Queen and the troll. Attachment, fidelity, willpower - these are the qualities of Gerda.

QUESTION: Only Andersen considered these qualities the most valuable?

ASSIGNMENT: compare Gerda with the princess from Pushkin's fairy tale; what brings them together?

ANSWER: modesty, fidelity, forbearance, concern for others.

TASK: Compare the Snow Queen and the Queen from Pushkin's fairy tale.

ANSWER: they are both very beautiful, but cruel, soulless, indifferent to other people.

CONCLUSION: We must fight for a person whose heart is covered with a crust of people.

It is necessary to overcome numerous obstacles, without timidity to go to the intended goal. We must believe that the good, the human will ultimately prove stronger than evil and cruelty.

We need to cultivate spiritual beauty in ourselves.

You have to be decent and responsive and kind.

We must fight against the bad qualities of our character.

What is the difference between a literary fairy tale and a folk tale.

BEGINNING: “A soldier was walking along the road: one-two! one-two!” ("Flint").

“Once upon a time there was an old man, he had a cat and a rooster” (Russian folk tale).

"Once upon a time there was a tsar, he had a son and a daughter" (Russian folk tale).

“In the open sea, the water is as blue as cornflowers, and transparent as clear glass, but it’s also deep there” (“The Little Mermaid”).

“Far, far away, in the country where the swallows fly away from us for the winter, there lived a king” (“Wild Swans”).

CONCLUSION: the beginnings of literary tales are more original, while the beginnings of folk tales are distinguished by more traditional, stable formulas.

ENDING.

TASK: compare the endings of already known Russian folk tales and the ending of the fairy tale "The Snow Queen".

ANSWER: "The cold, desert splendor of the halls of the Snow Queen was forgotten like a heavy dream."

LANDSCAPE.

It occupies a smaller place in folk tales than in literary ones. These are stable phrases and expressions that are even repeated several times.

COMPARE: “How cold, how damp it was around! How gray, dull the whole world seemed! and "On the river the waters were stirred, on the oaks the eagles screamed."

Notebook entry: Landscape in literary fairy tales takes up more space than in folk. In a literary fairy tale, beginnings and endings are not similar to each other.

ANDERSEN QUIZ

How long did Andersen write the fairy tale "The Nightingale"? /in one day/

Which of the heroes says this about his talent: “My song will both delight you and make you think. I will sing to you about the happy and the unfortunate, about good and evil ... " / "Nightingale" /

What fairy tale is this girl from: “I almost didn’t close my eyes. God knows what kind of bed I had ... my whole body is now bruised ” /“ The Princess and the Pea ”/.

Which of the fairy-tale heroes goes in search of loved ones? /Gerda, Eliza/.

What fairy tale tells about the book for which half the kingdom was given? “All the pictures in the book were alive: the birds sang, and people came down from the pages and talked” / “Wild Swans” /.

Andersen's favorite flower was the rose. On the pages of which fairy tales does she appear? /"The Snow Queen", "Thumbelina", "Wild Swans"/

CROSSWORD

Teacher of Russian language and literature

GOU TO "Pervomaiskaya cadet boarding school"

MOISEEVA ELENA NIKOLAEVNA

The fairy tale of H. H. Andersen is dedicated to the very famous in the 18th century Jenny Lind, an opera actress. She had a phenomenal range. Berlin, Paris, London and Vienna applauded her. Her voice was admired, and the performances were sold out.

Andersen was subdued to the depths of her soul by her beautiful voice. Lind and the writer met in Copenhagen. Literally at first sight, he fell in love with the singer. Whether the feeling was mutual is unknown. But she greatly appreciated his writing talent.

Andersen could not speak beautifully about his love, so he decided to write about it and confess his feelings. After sending a letter confessing to Lind, he did not wait for a response. And so the famous fairy tale was born, telling about the touching love that Gerda and Kai experienced for each other.

The prototypes of heroes in a fairy tale

Two years later, Lind and Andersen met. The actress invited Andersen to become her brother. He agreed (because it's better than being nobody), thinking that Gerda and Kai were also like brother and sister.

Perhaps in search of a real feeling, Andersen spent a lot of time traveling, trying to escape from the realm of the Snow Queen, which for him was Copenhagen. Everything in life is not like in a fairy tale. The image of Kai and Gerda, invented by Andersen and personifying him and Lind, was just as pure. In life, Kai was never able to fall in love with Gerda and escape from the kingdom of the Snow Queen.

Brief analysis of the tale

G. H. Andersen is the first Danish writer whose works entered the world literature. The most famous are the fairy tales "The Little Mermaid" and "The Snow Queen". They are familiar to almost all of us. The fairy tale "The Snow Queen" tells about good and evil, love and oblivion. It also tells about devotion and betrayal.

The image of the Snow Queen in the fairy tale was taken for a reason. Andersen's father told him before he died that the Ice Maiden had come for him. In his fairy tale, the writer personified the Snow Queen precisely with the Ice Maiden, who took his dying father with her.

The tale at first glance is simple and does not contain a deep meaning. Going deeper into the process of analysis, you understand that the plot raises some of the most important aspects of life - these are love, devotion, determination, kindness, the fight against evil, religious motives.

The story of Kai and Gerda

This is a touching story of friendship and love of two fairy tales by Andersen. Gerda and Kai had known each other since childhood and spent a lot of time together. In the fairy tale, it is Gerda who has to prove the strength of friendship, who went on a long and difficult journey after the boy, who became a prisoner of the Snow Queen herself. Having charmed Kai with a piece of ice, she turned him into a callous, spoiled and arrogant boy. At the same time, Kai was not aware of his changes. Having managed to go through many difficulties, Gerda managed to find Kai and melt his icy heart. Kindness and faith in the salvation of a friend gave the girl strength and confidence. The fairy tale teaches to be devoted to one's feelings, not to leave a loved one in trouble, to be kind and, despite the difficulties, strive to achieve the goal.

Characteristics of Kai and Gerda

Andersen's fairy tale describes to us a kind, attentive and sympathetic Kai. But after a challenge to the Snow Queen herself, he turns into a rude and angry boy, capable of offending anyone, even Gerda and his grandmother, whose fairy tales he loved to listen to. One of Kai's tricks ended up being captured by the Snow Queen.

In the palace of the evil queen, he became a boy with an icy heart. Kai kept trying to put the word "eternity" out of ice cubes, but he couldn't. Then she promised him to give skates and the whole world. Kai's desire to comprehend eternity indicates his lack of understanding that this cannot be done without true feelings, without love, having only a cold mind and an icy heart.

Deprived of all human feelings, Kai in fear wanted to read a prayer, but could not. All he could think of was the multiplication table. Frozen figures of regular geometric shape - this is the only thing that delighted him. Once beloved roses, Kai tramples, and examines snowflakes with interest through a magnifying glass.

The image of Gerda is a contrast to the character of the Snow Queen. To find Kai and rescue him from the ice castle, the girl goes on a long and difficult journey. In the name of her love, a brave little girl ventures into the unknown. The obstacles encountered on this path did not make Gerda angry and did not force him to turn back towards the house, to leave his friend as a prisoner of the Snow Queen. Friendly, kind and sweet, she remained throughout the tale. Courage, perseverance and patience help her not to lose heart, but humbly overcome all failures. Thanks to this character, she managed to find Kai. And love for him was able to melt his icy heart and cope with the spell of the evil queen.

The description of Gerda and Kai can be a prototype of real people and similar stories in life. Just take a closer look around.

Characteristics of the Snow Queen

Snow Queen, Snowstorm Witch, Ice Maiden - a classic character in the folklore of Scandinavia. Lifeless and cold space, snow and eternal ice - this is the Kingdom of the Snow Queen. Tall, beautiful ruler on the throne, located on the lake, which is called the "Mirror of the Mind", she is the embodiment of a cold mind and beauty, devoid of feelings.

Growing up fairy tale characters

After visiting the realm of the Snow Queen, the heroes become adults. Moral meaning acquires the motive of growing up. Children grow older when they face severe life trials, overcoming which Gerda managed to save her loved one, resisting the difficult searches and intrigues that the Snow Queen arranged for them. Kai and Gerda, despite growing up, retain their childish spiritual purity. They seem to have been born again with the goal of a new adult existence.

Christian motives in a fairy tale

Andersen's fairy tale is saturated with Christian motives. In Russian publications, this is rarely seen. In the episode, when Gerda tries to enter the Queens, the guards do not let her in. She was able to get into it thanks to the fact that she began to read the prayer “Our Father”. After that, the guards, turning into angels, paved the way for the girl.

At the time when Gerda and Kai are returning to their home, the grandmother is reading the Gospel. After the meeting, the children all together begin to dance around the rose bush and sing a Christmas carol, which ended the instructive tale.

And this mysterious journey from the world of good to the country of evil began with a fragment that fell into Kai's eye. The mirror broke due to the fact that the trolls (that is, demons) reflected in it everything in the world in a distorted form. Andersen explains this by the fact that the demons in the lying mirror wanted to reflect the Creator. God, not allowing this, made it so that the mirror escaped from the hands of the demons and broke.

The image of Hell is reflected in the word "eternity", which the Snow Queen instructed Kai to compose. Icy, not created by the Creator, eternity is an image of hell.

In the episode where the deer asks the sorceress to help Gerda and give her the power of twelve heroes, she replies that she cannot make the girl stronger than she is. Her strength is a small loving heart. And God helps her.

The opposition of cold and heat

From the prologue of the fairy tale, Andersen begins to write that for some people, fragments of ice fall into the heart, which freezes, becomes cold and insensible. And at the end of the tale, he describes how Gerda's hot tears fall on Kai's chest and a piece of ice melts in his heart.

Cold in a fairy tale is the personification of evil, everything bad on earth, and heat is love.

Therefore, in the eyes of the Snow Queen, Andersen sees the absence of warmth, the presence of cold and insensibility.

The writing

The queen is depicted by the author in a fairy tale with a certain irony: “In the kingdom where we are with you, there is a Queen, so smart that it’s impossible to say! She has read all the newspapers in the world and has already forgotten everything she read - how smart!” Such an event as the choice of a groom happened through a boring life: “One day she was sitting on the throne - and there is little fun in this, as people say - and she sang a song: “Why don't I get married? ” “And indeed!” - she thought, and she wanted to get married. The queen is the mistress of the world into which Gerda has fallen. In order to understand this world, one should learn more about its mistress. The author emphasizes that, unlike Gerda, who is looking all over the world for her named brother, the princess does not even need to rise from the throne to find her betrothed. Although, unlike the heroines of the work of S. Ya. Marshak, Gerda and the Queen do not come into conflict, on the contrary, the Queen sincerely sympathizes with Gerda and helps her.

While working on a fairy tale play by S. Ya. Marshak, one can pay attention to this fact and propose to conduct an analytical study and find out what is the secret of the fact that heroines from such different worlds come into conflict in one fairy tale, on the contrary, they find mutual language? Author's intention: It is important for S. Ya. Marshak to show the conflict between the "artificial" world and the light of natural harmony, in the fairy tale of G. X. Andersen, the author's attention is directed to the inner strength of Gerda, her ability to change people for the better, awaken Goodness and Love in their hearts.

The heroine sincerely loves her named brother, considers the best, and the young man described by the raven is smart and witty, he conveniently differs from other contenders for the princess’s hand: “He was generally very free and sweet and said that he had come not to woo, but only to listen smart talk princess. “

Gerda lives only in search of Kai, this is the purpose of her life, this is the main reason that the girl immediately believed the raven. Gerda came barefoot, which means that she is not a noble person and cannot interest the princess.

Why did the Queen, who sat on the throne all her life and was not particularly imbued with the fate of others, helped Gerda? Maybe love changed her. The author constantly emphasizes how great the power of this feeling is. Sophistication, elegance, idleness - on the one hand, and savagery, self-will, cruelty - on the other: “In the middle of a huge hall with dilapidated smoky walls and a stone floor, a fire was burning ...”

How did Gerda's story affect the little robber? Why exactly? They won't kill you even if I get mad at you. “I’d rather kill you myself!” The little robber for the first time saw real sincere feelings with her own eyes, saw how a fragile girl is ready to give her life for the one she loves. The soul of the little robber begins to awaken for Good. Animals for the little robber are only living toys, she keeps them for fun. The little robber feels lonely, doves and deer are her only consolation, and she behaves cruelly with them because no one taught her to take care of her neighbors.

The little robber was as tall as Gerdu, but stronger, broader in the shoulders and darker. Her eyes were completely black, but somehow sad.” The little robber from the outside is the exact opposite of Gerda, who is blond, with a delicate pink face, and this dissimilarity in appearance leads the reader to the conclusion that the inner world of the heroines is diametrically opposed, nevertheless, the sad eyes of the little robber (students single out this word as a key word in the description appearance) speak rather about the fact that we have before us an unfortunate girl who once did not meet with love, kindness and mercy. The maternal “caresses” of the old robber cannot be an example of a loving relationship. Before the last, most difficult test of her heroine, the author leads the reader to understand his own author’s position, which is real strength: the warmth of a loving heart or a cold soulless mind? (antithesis again!)

What happened in the Snow Queen's castle and what happened afterwards. “Cold, deserted, dead!” This world, which is dominated by order and cold, is dead, there are no feelings, no warmth, no life, even such an amazingly beautiful phenomenon as the northern lights flashes “... so correctly that you can ... accurately calculate at what minute the light will increase and into which it will weaken.”

In Scandinavian mythology, one can find a description of the oldest of the worlds: “Niflheim is one of the nine worlds of the Scandinavian mythological universe, a country of cold that existed before the beginning of creation. Poisonous icy streams of Niflheim filled the abyss of the world. The country of cold has always existed, Gerda belongs to fight the original evil. The palace is a symbol of its world, it is not just a building where its rulers live, it is a space in which everything that this world lives is concentrated: the luxury of the princess’s palace, where barefoot is not allowed, the dilapidated castle of robbers with wolves and ravens and the dead ice palace of Snezhnaya queens.

The world of the old is locked, it is only her world, it does not affect the lives of other people, because the grandmother conjures only for her own satisfaction, and therefore instead of the palace there is a small hut, nevertheless surrounded by a wall. And the small houses of the Lapland and the Finns are oases in the middle of the icy desert of the Snow Queen. In the middle of the lake stood the throne of the Snow Queen; on it she sat when she was at home, saying that she was sitting on the mirror of her mind; as she believed, it was the only and best mirror in the world. The connection is obvious - a frozen lake, the ice on which cracked into “a thousand pieces, a miracle of equal and correct ones” - a twin brother to the devil's mirror with its splinters. In this cold and dead world, such a mirror that turns human hearts into a piece of ice is the only correct one.

composition feature. A fairy tale is a work of one hero, the reader meets the heroes of the fairy tale only when Gerda meets them, and gets to one or another world when the heroine gets there. Little has changed in Kai's life since his heart turned to ice: an icy heart cannot feel pain, happiness, inspiration, love. “Cold, deserted, dead…” - this can be said about the soul of Kai.

The reader has already seen the power of Gerda's tears in the world of her grandmother, who knew the spell - Gerda raised roses from the ground, also revived the flowers with a certain measure. In Gerda's tears, not just sincere feelings, now, in the world of cold and death, Gerda's strength reaches its climax - in the heroine's tears, all the love for Kai, for the living world, for warm human relationships. In Gerda's tears - non-perception of what the world of the Snow Queen brings. Gerda radically changed the life of the little robber, the world of robbers was “alien” for the little robber, and now she is in search of “her” world, meeting with Gerda and Kai only supports the girl in her search; “Then she set off on her way, and Kai and Gerda on theirs.”

Thus, the author singles out Kai and Gerda as the main characters. In the German folk tale "Pani Metelitsa", the Ukrainian folk tale "Grandfather's daughter and the woman's daughter", the Russian folk tale "Morozko" and other characters also do not have names (stepmother, stepdaughter, sisters, grandfather, woman, etc.) . The folklore tradition in their work is continued by C. Perro (“Cinderella or the Crystal Slipper”), A. Pushkin (“The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs”), S. Marshak (“The Twelve Months”) and others.