How to use wax pencil for drawing. How and in what cases to use a wax pencil for a car

Since the invention by cousins ​​Edwin Binney and Harold Smith in 1903, crayons have become almost an integral part of children's lives. Remember your childhood and your children's albums, dotted with colorful scribbles of inept lines and strokes. Drawing with colored pencils, perhaps, has not bypassed a single person on Earth, because drawing lessons begin in kindergarten and continue in the elementary grades of the school with pencils, along with watercolors.

No other commercial product can match the versatility of a pencil. Most importantly, wax crayons are completely non-toxic, made from natural materials, environmentally friendly and available in over 120 colors. In fact, with their help, you can get a lot more colors and shades by mixing them directly on paper during the drawing process.

Pencils and crayons undoubtedly play an important role in developing a craving for creativity in a child. As for the market for these products, here we see several different types of pencils: ordinary classic, glow in the dark (luminescent), flavored, glitter and water-soluble. But, despite the variety, they all have the same basic ingredients: paraffin wax and pigments that determine their specific color.

Manufacturing methods

First we need to make paper tubes. They will serve not only as a form for our home-made drawing supplies, but also protect your hands from stained dyes later.

Tubes are very easy to make. You just need to wind several layers of any paper on a round blank of a suitable diameter, gluing the layers with PVA glue so that they are dense enough. How many layers will have to be wound depends on the density of the paper itself. As a result, you should get approximately the same tubes as in the illustration.

There are only two methods for making homemade drawing supplies themselves.

First method, similar to an industrial method, available, however, for do-it-yourself reproduction at home.

First, melt paraffin or stearin from candle cinders (beeswax is also suitable). In the melted paraffin, add the usual food coloring and about one tablespoon of boiling water. All this must be thoroughly mixed until the mixture is uniform in color and poured into molds, that is, into those same paper tubes.

In industrial conditions, special hardeners and pressing are used to give the pencils the necessary hardness, but we can do without it.

Second method, an equally affordable way to make do-it-yourself crayons is to use ordinary soap instead of paraffin.

You will need half a glass of soap flakes, again food coloring and boiling water. Soap flakes must first be dissolved in hot water. There should not be much water, but just enough so that the mixture has the consistency of a paste. If you pour water and the mixture is not thick enough, you will have to evaporate it.

After dissolving the soap flakes completely until the paste is even, add food coloring to it, and mix it all until the color is uniform. When doing this, make sure that there are no air bubbles in the paste, otherwise the crayons will be brittle. And in the end, pour into your paper tubes and leave them to dry for a day.

It is also easy to make new wax pencils from broken or scribbled ones. Just melt them down and pour them into molds.

If later you wrap the pencils in colored paper or an original wrapper, then they may well become the most original handmade gift.

By the way, one of the most interesting facts about colored pencils is that the average child uses up about 700 pencils from their first attempts at drawing up to their decade.

If you notice that a crack or chip has appeared on a locker, wooden table or door, do not be upset. This does not mean that it is time to throw away or change furniture. Today, there are technologies that allow you to restore wooden surfaces, which, after completion of the work, look like new.

Chips and cracks can be masked with wax crayons, which are also quite often used in the case of laminate. They are on sale in a wide range, so it will be quite easy to choose exactly the one you need.

Wax pencil has a wide color spectrum. However, it is important to choose the shade that matches the color of the surface of the damaged piece of furniture. If this was not possible, then the shade can be obtained independently. To do this, consumers are advised to purchase wax pencils in dark and light shades, taking into account the colors of the furniture or wooden surfaces to be worked on.

Next, you should take a metal spoon, heat it, and then put the shavings of wax pencils on the surface. As soon as it melts, the mass should be mixed and wait until it cools down. Consumers advise using this technology to choose the right proportion so that the color matches the shade of the furniture that needs to be restored as much as possible.

Instructions for use

Before starting work on restoring the surface and eliminating scratches and chips, it is necessary to prepare a wax pencil and sandpaper. Before restoration manipulations, the surface must be sanded. If you notice that peeling particles have formed on the base, then they should be cut off with a blade. In the end, you should achieve a well-cleaned material.

A furniture pencil is applied to the surface. In its composition:

• beeswax;
• dye;
• oil;
• paraffin.

If the wax pencil needs to be melted, then it should not be exposed to direct flame, because it will simply catch fire. This can be done using any metal object that is preheated over the flame. And to apply a pencil to the surface, you must use a knife with a thin blade, the tip of which should be heated over the flame.

The pencil is melted with a knife, and then a part of it is applied to the damaged area. You should try to fill the chip or crack until the wax is slightly above the base. Now the surface should be left until the wax cools.

Work methodology

Once the wax pencil has cooled, you can use the blade to remove the excess, smoothing the surface with your finger. At the final stage, a varnish for repair work is applied, it will be most convenient to use the one that is made in the form of a spray. Then the entire surface of the piece of furniture is treated with liquid wax or polish, this will give the base a well-groomed appearance and original shine.

Features of using a wax pencil when repairing a laminate

Wax pencil for laminate is used in general according to the same principle as described above. It is suitable for repairing minor damage. The main advantage of this tool is ease of use. The mixture is environmentally friendly, because the ingredients do not contain harmful substances. To carry out the work you will need:

• dry and wet rags;
• a vacuum cleaner.

You should not go to the store without taking a sample of the flooring with you, because you will not be able to choose the right shade. As soon as you managed to buy a pencil, you can start processing the surface, for this it is cleaned of dust, grease, debris and other contaminants. The base is left to dry, only after that you can start applying the pencil.

As soon as the damaged area is hidden, it is necessary to leave it for a few minutes, and then you can start polishing the treated surface with a dry rag. This will eliminate excess wax. After about an hour, it will be possible to use the restored surface without noticing that there has ever been damage there.

There are all possibilities. Children use pencils, different types of paints, felt-tip pens for drawing. Any material has its own characteristics and advantages.

A wide selection of goods is presented not only in the distribution network, but also on sites on the Internet. The products of many companies, being popular, have proven to be of excellent quality and have positive reviews not only from adult consumers, but also from children.

Wax pencils

Drawing with such pencils is a rather long and laborious process that requires certain knowledge. You can get acquainted with the unique technique of drawing with wax pencils from childhood. However, for toddlers, this can be quite difficult. But for teenagers, it's time to figure out all the subtleties.

Criterias of choice

Wax crayons for children are represented by all kinds of brands, models, colors. They may differ:

• form,
• hardness,
• diameter,
• application method.

Professional managers, as well as educators and teachers, will tell you how to make a choice.

For toddlers who are just starting to create their first artistic "masterpieces", a set with a small number of colors is perfect. You can choose pencils according to the shape. Especially convenient, for example, triangular products.

If a child attends art school, he definitely needs simple pencils. In their characteristics, teachers of graphics and consultants in stores will help to understand.

Colored and simple wax pencils are useful for school lessons. School teachers will help you make the best choice.

Pencil Properties

Wax pencils can be easily sharpened with a knife, just like regular pencils. This is a soft material. That's why it's easy to blend. And some children manage to replace makeup with wax pencils.

Create a drawing

Wax behaves differently on different materials. They usually start with sketches made with light strokes with simple pencils. The drawings are then filled in with color sketches, in layers, from dark to light tones, and then rubbed in.

Buying pencils

Wax pencils are best purchased at specialized centers or online stores. This will save little artists from the harm of low-quality goods. In addition, in such points you can buy other necessary goods. For example, curly scissors, which will help you fantasize and cut out painted paper crafts.

Drawing is a useful activity that develops and shapes the personality of the child, as well as improves fine motor skills. The kid begins to draw incomprehensible scribbles first on the walls, and having learned to hold a pencil, splashes out emotions on paper. So that the child does not lose interest in drawing, you should choose high-quality tools.

Stationery stores or art markets offer a wide range of products that differ in price, texture and number of colors in the set. Pencils are produced by domestic and foreign manufacturers, some of them are intended for professionals, others are suitable for beginners. There are watercolor and pastel, soft and hard, translucent and matte types. How to choose colored pencils, what to look for, you will learn from our article. It also provides a rating of quality drawing tools, indicating the advantages and disadvantages.

For the little ones, triangular pencils are great, because they will teach you how to position your fingers correctly, that is, to hold them with a “pinch”, as adults do. This model has another plus - it does not roll off the table, so the child will not be distracted from drawing.

For children, you should also choose hexagonal pencils, but not round ones. Since the kids press hard on the stylus when drawing, which is why it breaks, it is better to buy a product with a thicker body. The diameter of a standard pencil is 0.6-0.7 cm, while babies need 1 cm.

Domestic-made pencils have a characteristic mark of softness or hardness - the letter "T" or "M" with a number next to it. Other marks are made on imported sets: B - very soft, and H - hard. It is more convenient for crumbs to draw with soft pencils.

Watercolor products that combine the properties of traditional and watercolor paints are more suitable for professional artists. If you paint a drawing with such pencils, and then draw a wet brush over it, it will seem that the image was painted with paints. They are available only in standard thickness, round or hexagonal shape. You can buy them for schoolchildren, because drawing with them is a pleasure.

Wax crayons will be a great gift for a little artist, because they are convenient to color. They are made from natural wax with the addition of food coloring. Pencils do not stain hands, have bright, fade-resistant shades. Wax pencils consist entirely of a stylus, so it doesn't matter which end you start drawing with. Maybe even sideways! For this reason, pencils do not need to be sharpened periodically, which is very convenient for kids.

Only they are not easy to draw thin lines and small details. Another minus of pencils is why exactly these products are asking for a “tooth”. Even in quite conscious children!

What to look for when buying

Pencil selection criteria should not be limited by price or manufacturer. Often parents get the most colorful and largest set, which is not always the best. Drawing with colored pencils is a favorite activity not only for children, but also for adults. Manufacturers produce entertaining coloring pages with different plots that you can’t tear yourself away from, so it’s annoying when the stylus breaks or the body breaks in two when the pencil falls on the floor.

If you are wondering which is better to buy, pay attention to the following factors:

• brand;

Depending on these parameters, pencils vary in texture, dynamism, durability and color range. Inexpensive sets are sold everywhere, their main advantage is an affordable price, starting from 36 rubles. The cost depends on the size of the set, in which there are from 6 to 12 pencils.

Why are budget options not the best? Because in the end, people overpay by buying other pencils, a little more expensive, but better. The fact is that cheap pencils scratch paper, turn out to be too pale. Therefore, it is better to immediately purchase high-quality pencils and enjoy the creative process without worries.

Top best colored pencils for drawing

To choose the right tool, professional artists advise buying several sets from different companies and experimenting with them. The best manufacturers, whose products have been tested by different generations, are presented in the rating.

Classic Faber-Castell Polychromos

If you're looking for time-tested pencils, then Faber-Castell makes what you're looking for. They are sold in a metal box, in a set there are from 6 to 60 colors. The stylus is thickened, made on an oily basis. Pencils are easy to store thanks to thoughtful packaging.

The colors are bright, juicy and blend beautifully. Faber-Castell pencils are unbreakable, suitable for sketching and painting. They manage to apply layers beautifully, without defects. The manufacturer uses only environmentally friendly paints to cover wooden cases. Pencils will seem expensive, but they pay off with a long period of operation.

Pencil overview:

Advantages:

• durable lead;
• bright colors;
• easy to sharpen;

Flaws:

• high price.

Average price: 1420 rubles.

Crayola pencils

These colored pencils are suitable for artists of all ages, from toddlers to teenagers and adults. Bright packaging and a wide range of creative tools distinguish them from the rest. The company produces watercolor, metal and wax pencils. Products are made from proven raw materials, so finished products are absolutely safe for children.

Overview of pencils from this manufacturer:

Advantages:

• strength;
• comfortable to hold;
• saturated shades;
• environmental friendliness.

Flaws:

• not detected;

Average price: 619 rubles.

Pencils for children under 3 years old - "Kalyaka-Malyaka"

For first-graders and kids attending kindergarten, the first pencils for drawing are most often products from the company "Kalyaka-Malyaka". They attract attention with an affordable price, a different number of pencils from 6 to 24 pieces.

Advantages:

• quality corresponds to the declared manufacturer;
• do not crumble;
• the lead does not break;
• soft enough.

Flaws:

• packaging does not withstand long-term use.

Average price: 190 rubles.

Colored pencils Prismacolor Premium

They are made on an oil or wax basis, are made for both professional artists and beginners. The stylus glides softly and gently over the paper, leaving a rich color. A couple of strokes are enough to make a masterpiece! Drawings made with pencils from Prismacolor look like photographs. The name of the shades is written on the pencils themselves, and the numbers are indicated on the box.

In order not to purchase a fake, it is better to order from American online stores or from trusted domestic sellers. Pencils are the leader of all ratings in the US and are of high quality, which is why they are expensive. The company produces different lines of pencils - soft or hard, watercolor. If you can’t choose one thing, you can buy several pieces of each series, and then combine them.

More about these pencils - in the video:

Advantages:

• wide range of colors;
• convenient packaging;
• high quality.

Flaws:

• high price.

Average price: 5,000 rubles.

Pencils KOH-i-NOOR for schoolchildren

Czech pencils from KOH-i-NOOR have been and remain prestigious drawing tools. The products of this company have been chosen for two centuries by professional artists and beginners.

The manufacturer came up with a unique technology, according to which pencils are made on three machines. On the first one, planks of cedar are prepared, on the second, a slate of granite. After they are connected, a pencil case with slates inside is obtained, which is cut on the third machine. The surface of the finished pencils is painted several times, then they are put on a gold tip with or without an eraser.

Video review of pencils:

Advantages:

• do not scrape paper;
• one package is enough for a long time;
• do not break after an accidental fall;
• sharpen perfectly.

Flaws:

• the price "bites".

Average price: 1,164 rubles.

Erich Krause watercolor pencils

The manufacturer is sensitive to their products, so the stylus contains a lot of kaolin and color pigment. Pencils from Erich Krause are a godsend for a novice artist or just a lover of coloring.

They have high-quality cores, are not erased and do not fade from paper. Pencils are presented in a large color palette, so you can draw whatever your heart desires! Soft, watercolor, trihedral types are on sale.

Advantages:

• comfortable for children's hands;
• beautiful bright packaging;
• well chosen colors in one set.

Flaws:

• quickly consumed.

Average price: 250 rubles.

Maped pencils

Ergonomic pencils are ideal for children who are just getting started with drawing. The trihedral body is made of American basswood, and a special coating and multi-layer varnishing prevent slipping. Why is it convenient for the baby to hold a pencil in his hand.

The lead is soft, impact-resistant, so it does not break or crumble when sharpening. Thanks to the thick diameter, it will be possible to draw wide, saturated lines. Maped products are of high quality and vibrant colors. Many of today's young parents drew with exactly the same pencils as children, so it is safe to purchase them for their children.

Video test of pencils:

Advantages:

• comfortable to hold, especially for the smallest artists;
• bright colors;
• triangular shape.

Sooner or later, every driver and owner of a car wonders how to eliminate minor scratches on a car, and a wax pencil can become a way out of this situation. The need for its application is associated primarily with such an eternal problem as the state of our roads, most of which can only be called directions.

The reasons for the appearance of minor surface damage on the paintwork (LCP) of the car are sudden temperature changes in the weather, as well as gravel, crushed stone, ice crumbs falling on the car in winter. In terms of economy, there is no need to constantly repaint those parts of the car that have damage, whether it be scratches on the surface of the hood, roof or doors of your car.

To help in solving such problems with cars, such useful developments of specialists in this field as various kinds of corrective pencils, markers, kits and repair kits, represented mainly by foreign manufacturers, came to the rescue. It is only important to know the principle of operation of such an invention as a wax pencil for removing scratches from a car paintwork, and be able to apply it correctly.

Indications for use and characteristics

The wax pencil is widely used in our country, such products and their analogues are in high demand in the car accessories market. It is worth noting that in European countries, as well as the United States, similar means for a car appeared a long time ago, and you will no longer surprise a sophisticated foreign motorist with them.

It is recommended to use a wax pencil in order to avoid the spread of corrosion and other destructive processes of the metal parts of the car - wings, sills, doors, etc. A slight rusty point due to exposure to temperature changes, as well as moisture, dirt and other negative aspects inherent in frequent operation and finding a car on the street, can turn into a through hole in the metal.

To avoid such problems, the elimination of minor scratches on the car body must be timely and of high quality. You can not use a pencil in all cases, or rather, only to eliminate certain types of damage to the automotive coating. This is due to the fact that for such damage to the paintwork, in which not only the varnish coating and the pigment layer of paint peel off, but there are deeper scratches with the removal of the primer layer down to bare metal, more serious and durable materials and means must be used.

Such deep scratches can be observed on the longitudinal parts of the body, which are more prone to accidental mechanical stress, mainly along the surface of the wings and doors. Wax can only visually cover the typical minor damage on the car. No matter how professionally representatives of the advertising industry try to convince us, these pencils and their analogues do not eliminate scratches, but only make them less noticeable.

Wax pencil is a decorating agent consisting of a composite of waxes of natural and chemical (synthetic) origin, combined into a homogeneous mass through the use of the so-called industrial (industrial) oil.

The pencil also contains a corrosion inhibitor and a coloring element (pigment). Corrosion inhibitor - a chemical compound or its compositions, the presence of which in an aggressive environment slows down the process of corrosion of metals.

Preparatory measures and method of application

To repair minor scratches and damage yourself, the following will come in handy:

• alcohol-containing substances;
• rags or woolen cloth;
• lint-free fabric;
• napkins.

Stage 1 - cleansing. It can be done with an ordinary wet cloth dipped in soapy water, after which the surface should be wiped with a damp cloth that does not contain any cleaning agents, and then dry with a piece of dry and clean hygroscopic (moisture-absorbing) cloth.

The preparatory procedure will eliminate the presence of various microparticles of dirt and dust on the damaged surface. The next stage of preparatory measures is degreasing. Any available remedy is useful here, the main property of which is the breakdown of fats (lipids). Among the most common are:

• pure medical alcohol;
• acetone;
• 646th and 650th solvents;
• high octane gasoline;
• xylene;
• solvent

Use a lint-free cloth to apply the degreaser. For these purposes, white chintz is suitable. Next, we proceed to applying the wax layer to the damage. Manipulation should be done with gentle movements, first across and then along the scratch, paying attention to the smallest damage. If a certain part of the excess wax falls on adjacent, undamaged areas, remove them with a napkin.

The most favorable body surface temperature for applying wax is 20 ˚C, and therefore, for the effectiveness of the procedure, it is worth using heating aids in the form of a heat gun or a building hair dryer. Now the surface treated with a wax pencil must be polished with soft materials, for example, a piece of felt or woolen cloth.

In the future, given the temporary nature of the wax coating, in order to extend the life of the latter, it is advised to avoid washing the car too often. In addition, it is desirable to exclude a long stay of a car on the street, especially in adverse weather conditions.