How frost patterns form on glass. Ice patterns on glass - the most unusual natural phenomena

Every winter, you can see magnificent patterns on the windows that the frost has painted. They are very diverse and intricate, mysterious and simply magnificent.

How are ice patterns formed on glass?

The air in the room is much warmer than outside, and the humidity is lower. But near glass, sometimes the temperature can be below the dew point, that is, the value when the steam begins to condense into dew. Small ice crystals form and ice drawings appear on the window.

Why are ice patterns always different?

Because the conditions inside the room and outside are changeable: temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed. Even the thickness of the glass and its purity play a role.

First, frost patterns form on the surface of the glass, and when their thickness becomes so large that the removal of heat to the outside slows down, then ice patterns begin to grow in thickness.

"Plant" patterns appear at high humidity and a gradual decrease in temperature. First, the glass becomes wet, and then the moisture freezes, forming bizarre "thickets". The process starts at the bottom of the glass as more water collects there. Yes, and the picture there is larger, and towards the top it becomes smaller.

If the cooling process was fast, and the moisture did not have time to drain down the glass, then the “woody” pattern throughout the window will be the same size.

Window panes cannot be perfectly even and smooth; they almost always have minor defects and scratches. They also contribute to the formation of another frosty pattern. First, ice crystals appear along the scratch, forming a strip, and then curved stems begin to branch off from it.

Since the frosty patterns on the window appear under certain conditions, it means that if you change them, the glass will remain clean. Lower the air humidity or prevent the glass from cooling too much (make a good thermal insulation of the window) and Frost will not draw anything on your window.

There are several technologies for creating frost patterns on glass with your own hands. We will tell you about them.

Patterned frosts with their own hands. Option 1

This option is the easiest. To create frost patterns on glass with your own hands using this technology, you will need white toothpaste and brushes, preferably hard ones. Our parents drew such patterns with tooth powder.

First, dissolve the toothpaste in water and spray the glass with a spray bottle - this will create a haze. Then take toothpaste slightly diluted with water and start creating with light strokes. Apply strokes from the edge of the window glass to the center, creating shapes, imitating frost patterns. For example, you can keep several photographs of real frosty patterns on hand and draw from them, or you can create a stylized Christmas tree, snowman or other figures with similar strokes.

If you don't know how to draw - feel free to use stencils!

The advantage of this method is its simplicity and economy, as well as the fact that after the New Year holidays you easy to remove toothpaste from glass by simply washing it with a sponge and warm water.

Patterned frosts with their own hands. Option 2

A more cunning and complex, but also more naturalistic method of creating frost patterns on glass with your own hands - method with beer and magnesia. Wash and dry the glass. Dissolve 50 g of magnesia or urea in half a glass of light beer and apply to the glass in any way: you can use a brush, a sponge or a cotton swab.

When applied, mimic frosty "feathers" and swirls. When the liquid begins to dry out, crystals will begin to appear on the glass, similar to real frost patterns. You can use a hair dryer to speed up the drying of the glass. This solution is also fairly easy to wash off window panes.

Patterned frosts with their own hands. Option 3

Another way to imitate frosty patterns on window glass is to dissolve 30–40 g of sodium hyposulfite in half a glass of water (this photographic fixer, it is also called sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, you can try it in shops for professional photographers or in chemical reagent stores). Apply the mixture to the glass using the method described above and wait for it to dry. In this case, the crystals are denser, white, opaque.

Patterned frosts with their own hands. Option 4

In order to write congratulations or draw some drawings on glass, you can use ordinary glue and powdered sugar. To make the drawings smoother, you can make a stencil: using a sponge, apply glue to the glass using a stencil and then apply powdered sugar to the glass with a powder puff or a powder brush. Powdered sugar can be substituted chives, baking soda, vanillin. The only negative is that your drawing may “float” if condensation accumulates on the glass, and this will be very noticeable (unlike the previous methods).

Having decorated the glass with frosty stains, do not forget about the window sill. Put a white cloth or batting on it to imitate snowdrifts, sprinkle with sparkles, lay out cones, toys, fruits (tangerines - by all means!). Above the window, you can hang gold and silver stars cut out of shiny cardboard or stick them with small pieces of double-sided tape in the upper corner of the glass.

If you don't really want to wash windows, decorate your house

The atmosphere of the holiday and the solemn mood largely depend on the situation and interior. That is why decorating a home before certain holidays has long been a tradition.

This is not only a way to make the interior special, but also to bring the whole family together for a common activity.

Creating a New Year's mood

One of the most long-awaited holidays is the New Year. Every home is transformed. A traditional Christmas tree, garlands, figures of Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden appear.

One of the ways to create a festive and fabulous atmosphere is to apply frosty patterns on the windows.

This is not at all difficult to do, there are many ways to create such a decor. In addition, all family members can participate in the process.

Preparing to decorate windows with patterns

Before you get started, you need to prepare. Depending on the method of creating and applying frosty patterns on windows, you may need:

• Paper.
• Scissors.
• Stationery knife.
• PVA glue.
• Paint brush.
• Small sponge.
• Toothbrush.
• Toothpaste.
• Soap.
• A little glitter if desired.

It is absolutely not necessary to arm yourself with all this without exception. In some cases, 2 - 3 items from the given list are sufficient.

Methods for drawing a picture on windows

In this case, several options are possible.

It is not necessary to make a choice in favor of one of the methods. They can be very well combined.

The process of creating a frosty pattern on the window with your own hands

The technique of drawing a picture on glass directly depends on the skills and wishes of the creator:

This method is perfect for those who have the necessary skills in drawing.

• When using frost patterns on a window, you can also use a brush. It can draw the cuts completely, in a dense layer. Then the drawing will turn out clear and traced.
• If you want to get a more delicate image as a result, then you can dilute white toothpaste with a little water. Dip your toothbrush into the mixture. And then run your finger along the bristles, creating splashes and directing them to the glass.

It is necessary to continue until the pattern is completely formed. You can apply the mixture in several layers until the color becomes more saturated.

• The same mixture of toothpaste can be applied with a sponge. It must be dipped in toothpaste diluted with water. It is advisable to remove excess mixture so that there are no smudges.

Then apply the sponge to the glass, as if blotting. It turns out translucent ornate traces, which will become frosty patterns on the window.

By the same principle, you can use a solution of water with gelatin, and instead of "snow" ordinary salt.

As can be seen from the description, the process is not complicated. If there is absolutely no experience in drawing and homework, then there is nothing wrong with using drawings and images from the Internet.

Templates for patterns

Most often, patterns are used to decorate window panes. With their help, you can create almost any pattern that will look beautiful and neat.

Many ready-made templates can be found on the Internet. All you have to do is print them out, cut them out and use them.

But you can do it all yourself. To do this, it is necessary to think over the entire composition completely: what size the pattern will be, in what part of the window it will be located, etc.

This will help determine what size the paper sheet should be. Now you can draw. It is advisable to do this with a simple pencil so that you can correct it.

When the drawing is ready, you can start cutting. The finished template can be attached again in the right place to make sure that it matches the idea.

A stencil (or template) is easier to use when it is not moving. To do this, you can moisten the paper in a soapy solution and attach it to the window.

Now we draw frosty patterns on the window, filling all the cutouts in the template with white flowers. When the paper dries, it will not be difficult to remove it from the glass. The template lends itself easily and does not spoil the drawing in any way.

The advantage of a template is that it can be used multiple times. At the same time, the frosty pattern is repeated in exactly the same way as many times as necessary.

It is very comfortable. For example, if you need to decorate several windows of the same room. Or the composition, as planned, is repeated on all windows of the house.

Vytynanki on the windows

This is one of the very interesting ways to decorate glass. Frosty patterns on the windows are a separate drawing or composition cut out of white paper.

This way of decorating requires thorough preparation. It will take more time to draw and cut. Then it remains only to fix it all on the glass.

As in the case of templates, you can find ready-made drawings. Or show your imagination and apply a pattern to the paper yourself.

This type of creativity has its own characteristics. Therefore, novice masters are advised to first make a small drawing in order to understand the principle of work. Especially if a ready-made solution is not used.

Vytynanka on the windows usually look brighter, because they are clearly defined.

Window Painting Ideas

A variety of images can be applied to glass. For example, large and ornate patterns that completely fill the space of the window pane. Or small neat drawings that are located only in the corners of the windows.

Also, the drawing can be with clear boundaries and completely painted over. Or it will be a light translucent pattern.

Often a white splash background is applied to the glass. And on top they already paint with white paint or paste with a brush. The process is more laborious, but everything looks very beautiful.

Or on the same white background, you can draw with the back of the brush. In this case, part of the applied composition is erased from the glass and a pattern remains in the form of transparent lines on a white background.

You can use your own ideas or take inspiration from photos of frosty patterns on windows.

Drawing patterns on windows with children

Children are happy to take part in the process of decorating the house. Painting frosty patterns on the window is no exception. At the same time, the process perfectly develops imagination and fine motor skills of the hands.

If the child is old enough and can use scissors on his own, then you should let him show his imagination and create a template (or draw a picture) on his own.

If very young children are included in the process, then they cannot do without the help of older ones. It should be borne in mind that out of curiosity, kids often try to taste the “frosty pattern”.

In this case, it is advisable to use sweet edible syrups (for example, sugar dissolved in water) instead of a soapy solution. And powdered sugar instead of "snow".

To make the drawings of frosty patterns on the windows beautiful, and the application process does not cause trouble, it is advisable to follow some recommendations:

• Clean the glass surface first. This will help the pattern lie flat and hold on for a long time.
• Smudges or errors in the image are easily erased from the glass. So the drawing can be corrected at any stage of creation.
• Frosty paper patterns on the window are best fixed with a soapy solution. PVA glue will take longer and be harder to wash off.
• Small and complex details of the pattern are easier to cut with a clerical knife.
• When using a clerical knife for cutting, it is recommended to put a wooden plank under it so as not to damage the surface of the table.
• The whole process from start to finish can take quite a long time. It is recommended to think over and prepare templates, vytynanki and everything you need in advance. And then devote some time to applying to the windows. Thus, this activity will not get bored and will only bring pleasure from joint creativity.
• If a composition of a very large size is conceived, then it can be made up of fragments. Especially if it is a template or a vytynanka. It is difficult to cut and paste very large images.