Art during the war according to the text by Yu.Yu. Yakovleva "How little Kolya remembered himself in the war, he was always hungry" (USE Arguments)

• Music can help a person feel the beauty, relive the moments of the past
• The power of art can change a person's life
• The paintings of a truly talented artist reflect not only the appearance, but also the soul of a person.
• In difficult situations, music inspires a person, gives him vitality.
• Music can convey to people thoughts that cannot be expressed in words.
• Unfortunately, art can push a person to spiritual degradation.

Arguments

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". Nikolai Rostov, who lost a huge amount of money for his family in cards, is in a dejected, depressed state. He does not know what to do, how to confess everything to his parents. Already at home, he hears the beautiful singing of Natasha Rostova. The emotions caused by the music and singing of the sister overwhelm the soul of the hero. Nikolai Rostov realizes that there is nothing more important in life than all this. The power of art helps him overcome fear and confess everything to his father.

L.N. Tolstoy "Albert". In the work, we learn the story of a poor violinist with an outstanding talent. Once at the ball, the young man begins to play. With his music, he touches the hearts of people so much that he immediately ceases to seem poor and ugly to them. Listeners seem to relive the best moments of their lives, return to what is lost forever. Music influences Delesov so strongly that tears begin to flow down the cheeks of a man: thanks to music, he is transported to his youth, remembers the first kiss.

K.G. Paustovsky "The Old Chef". Before dying, the blind old cook asks his daughter Maria to go outside and call any person to confess the dying. Maria does this: she sees a stranger on the street and conveys her father's request. The old cook confesses to the young man that he has committed only one sin in his life: he stole a golden saucer from the service of the Countess Thun in order to help his sick wife Martha. The desire of the dying man was simple: to see his wife again as she was in her youth. The stranger begins to play the harpsichord. The power of music has such a strong influence on the old man that he sees moments from the past as if they were real. The young man who gave him these moments turns out to be Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a great musician.

K.G. Paustovsky "Basket with fir cones". In the forests of Bergen, the great composer Edvard Grieg meets Dagny Pedersen, the daughter of a local forester. Communication with the girl prompts the composer to write music for Dagny. Knowing that a child cannot appreciate the beauty of classical works, Edvard Grieg promises to make a present for Dagny in ten years, when she turns eighteen. The composer is true to his word: ten years later, Dagny Pedersen unexpectedly hears a piece of music dedicated to her. Music causes a storm of emotions: she sees her forest, hears the sound of the sea, the shepherd's horn, the whistle of birds. Dagny cries tears of gratitude. Edvard Grieg discovered for her the beauty of what a person should really live.

N.V. Gogol "Portrait". The young artist Chartkov quite by accident acquires a mysterious portrait with his last money. The main feature of this portrait is incredibly expressive eyes that seem alive. An unusual picture haunts everyone who sees it: it seems to everyone that the eyes are following him. Later it turns out that the portrait was painted by a very talented artist at the request of the usurer, whose life story is striking in its mystery. He did his best to convey these eyes, but then he realized that these were the eyes of the devil himself.

O. Wilde “Portrait of Dorian Gray”. The portrait of the young handsome Dorian Gray painted by Basil Hallward is the artist's best work. The young man himself is delighted with his beauty. Lord Henry Wotton tells him that this is not forever, because all people grow old. In his feelings, the young man wishes that this very portrait would grow old instead of him. Later it becomes clear that the wish comes true: any act committed by Dorian Gray is reflected in his portrait, and he himself remains the same. A young man begins to commit inhuman, immoral acts, and this does not affect him in any way. Dorian Gray does not change at all: by the age of forty he looks the same as in his youth. We see that a magnificent picture, instead of a beneficial influence, destroys the personality.

A.T. Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Music can warm the soul of a person even in difficult times of war. Vasily Terkin, the hero of the work, plays the harmonica of the murdered commander. From music people become warmer, they go to music like fire, start dancing. This allows them to forget about hardships, difficulties, misfortunes at least for a while. The comrades of the slain commander give the accordion to Terkin so that he will continue to amuse his infantry.

V. Korolenko "The Blind Musician". For the hero of the work, the musician Petrus, music has become the true meaning of life. Blind from birth, he was very sensitive to sounds. When Petrus was a child, he was attracted to the melody of a pipe. The boy began to reach for music and later became a pianist. He soon became famous, his talent was much talked about.

A.P. Chekhov "Rothschild's Violin". People tried to avoid Yakov Matveevich, a gloomy and rude person. But a melody accidentally found touched his soul: for the first time, Yakov Matveyevich felt ashamed for offending people. The hero finally realized that without malice and hatred, the world around him would be simply beautiful.

Pyotr Grinev, saved from the gallows by the efforts of Savelich and the mercy of Pugachev, is at the request of the leader of the uprising at the meeting place of the rebellious council. The rebels argue, make decisions, and to top it off they sing a song about the gallows. Petrusha was shocked by this singing. People doomed to death sang about the gallows, somehow enthusiastically and anxiously at the same time. "Their formidable faces, slender voices, the dull expression that they gave to words that were already expressive - everything shook me with some kind of piitic horror." Such singing encourages Grinev to speak openly with Pugachev, accepting his fate without compromise.

2. L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

Remarkable in this sense is the scene when Natasha, Nikolai and Petya Rostov, after hunting, visit their uncle and listen to the coachman Mitka play the balalaika. The sounds of uncomplicated, but with enumerations and interceptions of music delight Natasha. Yes, and Nikolai rates the game quite highly, but is embarrassed to admit it. And Natasha, with her emotionality inherent only in her, says: “How excellent? .. Not excellent, but this is lovely, what is it!”. When the music stops, she demands that Mitka play again. Under the influence of an impulse, she starts dancing to the accompaniment of her uncle, who wants to take over the baton from his coachman. In this dance, the whole deep essence of the main character is manifested: her love for the people, for national creativity, for her native culture.

3. L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

Nikolai Rostov, having lost money to Dolokhov, is on the verge of suicide, he cowardly thinks of putting a "bullet in the forehead" to himself. At this moment, he hates all his relatives, who, in his opinion, are having fun for no reason. And suddenly Natasha starts to sing. A whole storm of emotions is born in Nikolai’s soul: “All this, and misfortune, and money, and Dolokhov, and anger, and honor - all this is nonsense ... but here it is real ... Hy, Natasha, well, my dear! well, mother! ... ”- he rejoices at the high note taken, which he sings with his sister. All the best touched in the heart of the younger Rostov. And he realized that life is not over, that there are other values ​​higher than some kind of loss. So music helped Nikolai find the lost meaning of life.

4. I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"

Ilya Ilyich Oblomov was very fond of the Casta diva aria from Bellini's opera Norma. Delighted by the music, he says: "How this woman's heart is crying out!" Stolz, wanting to stir up his friend, introduces him to Olga Ilinskaya, who, in his opinion, perfectly performs this aria. Hearing Olga's singing, Oblomov could only utter "Ah!" His delight became the basis of future love, which, in fact, brought him back to life for a while.

5. A.P. Chekhov "Ionych"

Dmitry Ionovich Startsev, having first appeared in the Turkins' house, sitting in a comfortable easy chair, listens to the novel of the mistress of the house. The novel smacks of vulgarity and primitivism, this is very well felt by the young doctor, who knows and sings wonderful romances to the verses of A. Delvig and A.S. Pushkin. At the moment when Vera Iosifovna finished reading the novel, everyone was silent for about five minutes and listened to "Luchinushka", "which the choir sang, and this song conveyed what was not in the novel and what happens in life." This melody once again reminded all listeners of what is true art, but still the guests expressed their approval of the reading material of the mistress of the house, apparently wanting to taste a free dinner. The young doctor was also involved in this cowardly praise, which was the beginning of his degradation. So, betraying the truth that music preaches, you can betray yourself.

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At all times, art has had a huge impact on people. This was especially acute in the war. So the author of the text, Viktor Nekrasov, raises the problem of the influence of works of art on a person.

It should be noted that it is relevant at all times. Viktor Nekrasov believes that military-themed paintings can be terribly captivating. They can be viewed endlessly. He comes to the conclusion that nothing is more terrible and majestic

in the pictures depicting the war can not be.

The position of the author is clear to me. Being in Stalingrad, Viktor Nekrasov understands that that picture from childhood pales in comparison with the real pictures of the war. At the end of the text, poignant lines are heard that it is impossible to convey the feelings that the author experiences in the burning Stalingrad.

It is difficult to disagree with Nekrasov's position. I believe that all feelings and sensations are aggravated in war. I can confirm the position of the author with a number of examples.

Having visited the Tretyakov Gallery, I drew attention to the painting by the artist V. Vereshchagin “The Apotheosis of War”. It has an artist

showed his vision of the war, its terrible ending.

Here is another example from the literature. At the very beginning of the war, poems were written that inspired the fighters and helped them endure the hardships of the war. One of these poems is “Wait for me” by Konstantin Simonov. It gave hope and faith.

So, the works of painting at all times influenced a person. But during the war, these feelings changed, as the harsh reality left its mark.

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Introduction

During the Great Patriotic War, our people stood up to defend the Fatherland. Artists are also not left out. Songs, dances, fables, sparkling jokes, poems among the soldiers "enjoyed the privilege" during a respite before the battles. The polyphony of the life of art was needed in the war like air, like water, like food.

What was the role of art in the years of severe trials? This problem is raised in this text by Yu.Yu.

Yakovlev. It was very difficult to fight an enemy armed to the teeth. Often, not only the order of the commander, but also a favorite melody, a vivid poem, a lyrical song raised the spirit of the soldiers, strengthened faith in victory over fascism.

“People are tired. They need rest…”, and the second hero denies this role, saying that the war is not the place for this.

Your position on the issue

I understand the position of the writer well, I fully share his opinion and I believe that the importance of art in war is very great, it raises the spirit of the people and makes the soldiers go again and again to defend their native land. Dances help wars to live on and forget, even for a minute, those terrible, bloody days of the war. To prove my point of view, I will try to argue this problem.

Arguments from literature

With pain I remember the lines from the poem "Holy War". We hear them literally every year, but the heart stops again and again. Lebedev-Kumach combined in one work the strength of our people, feat, power, courage of soldiers and sacrifice. These words helped the soldiers more than once in battle, someone remembered their home, an oak log cabin, someone knew that the pangs of war would pass, and the author helped someone to find the meaning for which it was worth living:

Get up, great country,

Get up for the death fight

With dark fascist power,

With the damned horde!..

I can’t help but recall Boris Vasiliev’s story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” and Sonya, who, sitting in a trench, read Blok aloud. Even under the yoke of war, the significance of art did not disappear, but only on the contrary increased, which means that there was a special awe for poetry, they were treated with special spiritual care: "... the fighter Gurvich read a book behind her stone. She hummed in a singsong voice, like a prayer, and Fedot Evgrafych listened before approaching:

Born in deaf years

The paths do not remember their own.

We are the children of the terrible years of Russia -

You can't forget anything."

Conclusion

Thus, art plays a special role in war, because it raises the people's spirit, helps people find meaning, the will to win, instill strength in us. They live in our hearts to this day, which means that their moral role cannot be overestimated.

Updated: 2016-11-20

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