Characteristics for the snow queen and gerda. The image and characteristics of Gerda in Andersen's fairy tale snow queen essay

We all remember from childhood about the poor barefoot girl who defeated the powerful and rich snow beauty.
What is the psychological meaning of these fairy tale characters? What archetypes are hidden in the images created by the great storyteller Andersen?

This article is devoted to the psychological analysis of the heroes of the fairy tale, and how these archetypes can manifest themselves in real life.

The Snow Queen is beautiful, powerful, and cold—an archetype of narcissistic values.

This is the part of our psyche that is responsible for the “facade” of personality. She does not like failure very much and strives to always “be on top”. Always beautiful, always successful. However, this is possible only if a person is completely devoid of feelings, that is, frozen. At the heart of the formation of a narcissistic personality lies unconscious repressed shame. It is extremely unpleasant to experience it, and therefore such people try with all their might to hide from others, and even from themselves, the shadow aspects of their personality.

In life, the manifestation of this archetype can be seen in people who are striving with all their might to show their success to others. Their main message is: “Look how good I am.” Their pages on social networks will give the appearance of good relationships, beautiful children and joyful pastime. On the faces of the expression "mannequin from the store." At the same time, reality is often very different from what is put on display. However, it seems to them that if they manage to deceive others with what they show, then their life is not in vain.

Women often try to freeze their age with the help of plastic surgery or modern cosmetology. However, this does not add liveliness to faces, but only helps to replicate the same type of photos.

They carry many features of the archetype of the snow queen due to their emotional underdevelopment, since in this case sensual "freezing" also appears.

Such a person has lost touch with his feelings, and therefore lives in a world of narcissistic illusions in a boring ice, but a palace.

If we talk about relationships, then such individuals can have a family and children, but at the same time have no idea about close cordial relationships. At best, this is mutual use, and most often manipulation and coercion. However, this does not mean an open manifestation of aggression. After all, the queen has no feelings, and therefore she achieves her goal with cold-blooded cunning manipulations or blackmail, but in such a way that no one knows that she can somehow act ugly. Everything has to be perfect...

Let's remember how the Queen took Kai for herself. After all, he himself sat down with her in the sleigh. She did not force him to anything, at least through external actions.

Why, exactly, did snow magic affect Kai?

Let's go back to the beginning of the story. And it begins with how the evil trolls broke the magic mirror, and millions of fragments fell to the Earth. One of these fragments hit Kai in the heart, and the other in the eye. Kind and open Kai has changed a lot after this incident. He became irritable towards Gerda, mocking and overly proud.

This situation symbolizes childhood narcissistic trauma.

After all, a fragment hit Kai's heart, and it hurt him, but after a while the pain went away, but the fragment remained inside, and Kai's behavior changed. This is a metaphor for the formation of a classic narcissistic defense against experiencing pain through depreciation, humiliation, or criticism of the other. The fragment is inside, but it does not feel pain, as it suppresses it and is protected by the mechanisms described above. It is very important that Kai could not take out this fragment on his own, which symbolizes the helplessness of the child's psyche in the face of some difficult situations that a child could get into.

As a result, such a person, growing up, experiences difficulties in creating close relationships, and often creates, performing a dependent or counter-dependent position.

Namely, such a person is most susceptible to various influences and influences, since his sensual center of personality is blocked, which means that he is easy to control. He can be stubborn and stubborn, due to the active devaluation, but this only further prevents him from seeing his dependent situation in life.

This state of affairs is enjoyed with great pleasure by prudent “snow queens”, who do not believe that relationships can be alive and natural, and therefore strive to make them the way they know how, that is, through submission to their will.

Inside the snow queen is empty, there is one beautiful and shiny ice shell. She is afraid of loneliness, and she cannot build human relationships. Just nothing. And therefore, she acts against the will of others, in complete indifference to the feelings and pain of another person.

She wanted to take Kai to her palace, so she did, despite the feelings that the children had for each other.

Kai gets into the ice palace, he completely forgets about Gerda and those feelings that he once experienced for her. He likes to play with ice cubes, and he does not notice what is really happening to him:

“Kai turned completely blue, almost turned black from the cold, but did not notice this - the kisses of the Snow Queen made him insensitive to the cold, and his very heart was like a piece of ice. Kai fiddled with flat, pointed ice floes, laying them in all sorts of frets. After all, there is such a game - folding figures from wooden planks - which is called the Chinese puzzle. So Kai also folded various intricate figures, only from ice floes, and this was called an icy mind game. In his eyes, these figures were a marvel of art, and folding them was an occupation of paramount importance.”

However, the frozen heart starts to malfunction pretty soon. And in real life, such Kai eventually fall into depression, alcohol, sexual or other addiction.

And the only salvation can be only true warm love

Gerda is a symbol of true love and devotion. This is the resource of the liveliness that remains in us no matter what. This belief in goodness, in yourself and people. Yes, she is weak and defenseless against the magical power of the Snow Queen, however, the people around her help her go through all the trials and difficulties in search of her brother.

Another interesting fact is that Kai and Gerda were not siblings. However, in the tale, Gerda is looking for her named brother.

It is a symbol of heartfelt love, acceptance and friendship.

After all, it’s impossible to walk half the world barefoot on sexual attraction. :)

And from the queen, Kai receives cold kisses, which is perhaps a symbol of sexual relations without love.

The Snow Queen seems to be much older than Kai and Gerda, however, her size and age is in contrast to the childish naivety and openness. These are just different approaches to the worldview of our different parts of the psyche. Initially, in the fairy tale, the Snow Queen is big and powerful, and then she melts and disappears, which speaks of the spiritual development and transformation of the heroes.

Gerda goes through a series of trials, as a result of which she matures and becomes stronger. She finds many sympathetic friends who become her mainstay.

This symbolizes the healthy development and maturation of the psyche, when we learn to experience grief and loss through support, and not devaluation of the significance of what is happening, when we begin to fight for our happiness and take responsibility for what happens in our lives.

Gerda believed in true love between her and Kai, and this gave her the strength to continue on her way and fight for her happiness, even, it would seem, with an obviously stronger and more powerful enemy.

The Snow Queen is big and strong, however, inside her emptiness. Gerda is small and weak, but true love lives inside her!

What will be stronger?

Gerda manages to sneak into the castle and find Kai. However, the biggest battle is yet to come. And not with the Queen...

As it turned out, all her efforts were useless! Kai simply does not remember her and will not recognize her!

She had been looking for him for so long, she had missed him so much! She came barefoot to the ends of the world!

Tears of despair come right out of her heart and she begins to sob! Indeed, despite all the trials she overcame, she lost this battle with the snowy beauty.

And then something happened that is called an ordinary miracle ...

Her tears irrigate Kai, fragments fall out of his eyes and heart, he comes to life and remembers Gerda.

Only the living energy of real feeling was able to awaken Kai from a cold sleep.

“Gerda! Dear Gerda! Where have you been for so long? Where was I myself?

And he looked around. “How cold it is here, deserted!”

“Gerda kissed Kai on both cheeks, and they blushed again like roses; kissed his eyes, and they shone; kissed his hands and feet, and he again became cheerful and healthy.”

“Gerda immediately recognized both the horse - it was once harnessed to a golden carriage - and the girl. It was a little robber.

She also recognized Gerda. That was joy!

Look, you tramp! she said to Kai. “I would like to know if you are worthy of being chased to the ends of the world?”

Does an ordinary miracle happen in real life?

Were there people in your life for whom it was worth going to the ends of the world? After all, this can only be decided if the feelings and relationships were very valuable!

Do you appreciate real feelings, or do you prefer to freeze yourself in the appearance or self-deception that everything is in order?

I think it all depends on your belief in true love!

And if you don’t believe in her, then you risk freezing in the castle of the ice beauty! :)

And if you have already got there and want to get out, then choose the right eyes!

Proud emptiness in bright eyes
Shines bright cold light
Silent depth in dark eyes
Beckons with a warm familiar plot

Will cold dissolve in heat?
Or kill all living things in the darkness,
Just to shine
Among the gloomy hell of false people?

Only a facade covers evil
Only calculation controls fate
Only deceit surrounds the whole house

How to find the way of love
Among the terrible power of cold lies?

Do not call the Sun clear?
Can't you kindle a beautiful heart?
But it can burn!
No problem!
After all, it can no longer endure!

The fairy tale of H. H. Andersen is dedicated to the very famous in the 18th century Jenny Lind, an opera actress. She had a phenomenal range. Berlin, Paris, London and Vienna applauded her. Her voice was admired, and the performances were sold out.

Andersen was subdued to the depths of her soul by her beautiful voice. Lind and the writer met in Copenhagen. Literally at first sight, he fell in love with the singer. Whether the feeling was mutual is unknown. But she greatly appreciated his writing talent.

Andersen could not speak beautifully about his love, so he decided to write about it and confess his feelings. After sending a letter confessing to Lind, he did not wait for a response. And so the famous fairy tale was born, telling about the touching love that Gerda and Kai experienced for each other.

The prototypes of heroes in a fairy tale

Two years later, Lind and Andersen met. The actress invited Andersen to become her brother. He agreed (because it's better than being nobody), thinking that Gerda and Kai were also like brother and sister.

Perhaps in search of a real feeling, Andersen spent a lot of time traveling, trying to escape from the realm of the Snow Queen, which for him was Copenhagen. Everything in life is not like in a fairy tale. The image of Kai and Gerda, invented by Andersen and personifying him and Lind, was just as pure. In life, Kai was never able to fall in love with Gerda and escape from the kingdom of the Snow Queen.

Brief analysis of the tale

G. H. Andersen is the first Danish writer whose works entered the world literature. The most famous are the fairy tales "The Little Mermaid" and "The Snow Queen". They are familiar to almost all of us. The fairy tale "The Snow Queen" tells about good and evil, love and oblivion. It also tells about devotion and betrayal.

The image of the Snow Queen in the fairy tale was taken for a reason. Andersen's father told him before he died that the Ice Maiden had come for him. In his fairy tale, the writer personified the Snow Queen precisely with the Ice Maiden, who took his dying father with her.

The tale at first glance is simple and does not contain a deep meaning. Going deeper into the process of analysis, you understand that the plot raises some of the most important aspects of life - these are love, devotion, determination, kindness, the fight against evil, religious motives.

The story of Kai and Gerda

This is a touching story of friendship and love of two fairy tales by Andersen. Gerda and Kai had known each other since childhood and spent a lot of time together. In the fairy tale, it is Gerda who has to prove the strength of friendship, who went on a long and difficult journey after the boy, who became a prisoner of the Snow Queen herself. Having charmed Kai with a piece of ice, she turned him into a callous, spoiled and arrogant boy. At the same time, Kai was not aware of his changes. Having managed to go through many difficulties, Gerda managed to find Kai and melt his icy heart. Kindness and faith in the salvation of a friend gave the girl strength and confidence. The fairy tale teaches to be devoted to one's feelings, not to leave a loved one in trouble, to be kind and, despite the difficulties, strive to achieve the goal.

Characteristics of Kai and Gerda

Andersen's fairy tale describes to us a kind, attentive and sympathetic Kai. But after a challenge to the Snow Queen herself, he turns into a rude and angry boy, capable of offending anyone, even Gerda and his grandmother, whose fairy tales he loved to listen to. One of Kai's tricks ended up being captured by the Snow Queen.

In the palace of the evil queen, he became a boy with an icy heart. Kai kept trying to put the word "eternity" out of ice cubes, but he couldn't. Then she promised him to give skates and the whole world. Kai's desire to comprehend eternity indicates his lack of understanding that this cannot be done without true feelings, without love, with only a cold mind and an icy heart.

Deprived of all human feelings, Kai in fear wanted to read a prayer, but could not. All he could think of was the multiplication table. Frozen figures of regular geometric shape - this is the only thing that delighted him. Once beloved roses, Kai tramples, and examines snowflakes with interest through a magnifying glass.

The image of Gerda is a contrast to the character of the Snow Queen. To find Kai and rescue him from the ice castle, the girl goes on a long and difficult journey. In the name of her love, a brave little girl ventures into the unknown. The obstacles encountered on this path did not make Gerda angry and did not force him to turn back towards the house, to leave his friend as a prisoner of the Snow Queen. Friendly, kind and sweet, she remained throughout the tale. Courage, perseverance and patience help her not to lose heart, but humbly overcome all failures. Thanks to this character, she managed to find Kai. And love for him was able to melt his icy heart and cope with the spell of the evil queen.

The description of Gerda and Kai can be a prototype of real people and similar stories in life. Just take a closer look around.

Characteristics of the Snow Queen

Snow Queen, Snowstorm Witch, Ice Maiden - a classic character in the folklore of Scandinavia. Lifeless and cold space, snow and eternal ice - this is the Kingdom of the Snow Queen. A tall, beautiful ruler on a throne located on the lake, which is called the "Mirror of the Mind", she is the embodiment of a cold mind and beauty, devoid of feelings.

Growing up fairy tale characters

After visiting the realm of the Snow Queen, the heroes become adults. Moral meaning acquires the motive of growing up. Children grow older when they face severe life trials, overcoming which Gerda managed to save her loved one, resisting the difficult searches and intrigues that the Snow Queen arranged for them. Kai and Gerda, despite growing up, retain their childish spiritual purity. They seem to have been born again with the goal of a new adult existence.

Christian motives in a fairy tale

Andersen's fairy tale is saturated with Christian motives. In Russian publications, this is rarely seen. In the episode, when Gerda tries to enter the Queens, the guards do not let her in. She was able to get into it thanks to the fact that she began to read the prayer “Our Father”. After that, the guards, turning into angels, paved the way for the girl.

At the time when Gerda and Kai are returning to their home, the grandmother is reading the Gospel. After the meeting, the children all together begin to dance around the rose bush and sing a Christmas carol, which ended the instructive tale.

And this mysterious journey from the world of good to the country of evil began with a fragment that fell into Kai's eye. The mirror broke due to the fact that the trolls (that is, demons) reflected in it everything in the world in a distorted form. Andersen explains this by the fact that the demons in the lying mirror wanted to reflect the Creator. God, not allowing this, made it so that the mirror escaped from the hands of the demons and broke.

The image of Hell is reflected in the word "eternity", which the Snow Queen instructed Kai to compose. Icy, not created by the Creator, eternity is an image of hell.

In the episode where the deer asks the sorceress to help Gerda and give her the power of twelve heroes, she replies that she cannot make the girl stronger than she is. Her strength is a small loving heart. And God helps her anyway.

The opposition of cold and heat

From the prologue of the fairy tale, Andersen begins to write that for some people, fragments of ice fall into the heart, which freezes, becomes cold and insensible. And at the end of the tale, he describes how Gerda's hot tears fall on Kai's chest and a piece of ice melts in his heart.

Cold in a fairy tale is the personification of evil, everything bad on earth, and heat is love.

Therefore, in the eyes of the Snow Queen, Andersen sees the absence of warmth, the presence of cold and insensibility.

5th grade

(based on Andersen's fairy tales)

5 o'clock

GREAT STORYTORY

The teacher's story about the life of Andersen and the history of the creation of the fairy tale "The Snow Queen".

The fabulous world of the country is recreated in Pushkin's fairy tales THERE THE RUSSIAN SPIRIT.. THERE RUSSIA SMELLS ! The life of the native Russian people, the fairy tales of the nurse, the stories of the grandmother - all this deeply sunk into the memory and soul of the great Russian poet and became a powerful source of his work.

Andersen's fairy tale world was different. In Denmark, in a country located in the north, the people had ideas about the mythical creatures of forests, mountains and rivers. On the basis of these ideas about the forces of evil and good, Andersen's talent grew. Andersen recalled his homeland as follows: “In blooming Denmark, where I saw the light, my world originates, in Danish my mother sang songs to me, whispered fairy tales to me, my dear. The future writer was born into a poor family. The first impressions of his childhood are the black hands of a shoemaker-father and the red mother-washerwomen. Having enlisted in the Napoleonic army, his father soon fell ill and died, leaving the family without funds. At the age of 14, Andersen, with 13 thalers (20 rubles), went to the noisy city of Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. Andersen experienced those torments and hardships, which he later told in his memoirs and fairy tales. After all, the sorrows of the Ugly Duckling, who was pecked and nibbled by the self-satisfied inhabitants of the poultry yard, and the torment of the little Thumbelina, who was completely dependent on an angry and angry mouse, is an exact reproduction of the suffering that befell Andersen. With difficulty, he managed to enter the gymnasium. It was very difficult. Especially during the long northern winters, which seemed to have no end. Many years later, he recalls the harsh winter of Denmark and will describe it in The Snow Queen. 23 years after the gymnasium, Andersen entered the university. After graduating from it, he devoted himself entirely to creativity. The writer had to work hard to win the appreciation and love of the reader. And he had a special reader - a child.

Why did Andersen write for children? Here is how Paustovsky K.G. spoke about his fairy tales: “I began to read and read so much that, to the chagrin of adults, I almost did not pay attention to the elegant Christmas tree.”

At the end of his life, Andersen, as a great storyteller, was awarded the title of professor. Andersen wrote fairy tales for children for 50 years. One of the most poetic and beautiful was the fairy tale "The Snow Queen", on which the author worked for several years. Fairy tales of this type could appear only in a northern country, where the fight with nature for a person often ended tragically. And yet winter for Andersen was his favorite season. He wrote many fairy tales in the winter, at the height of the children's New Year holidays: “Seaside winter, carpets of snow, crackling fire in stoves and the radiance of a winter night - all this is conducive to a fairy tale.”

COMMENTED READING OF "THE TALE OF THE FIRST"

Writing in notebooks the topic of the lesson.

Suggested questions:

Why did the fragments do more damage than the mirror itself?

What will become of people who have lost the ability to enjoy life and do good to people?

Who dares to speak out against evil?

READING "TALE TWO"

Work on the characterization of Kai and Gerda

EXERCISE: prove, find in the text

FAMILY (poor, live under the very attic, instead of a garden -

a large box of roses).

RELATIONSHIPS (children are clean, kind, Kai protects Gerda,

children love flowers, books, they enjoy life)

“Children sang, kissed roses, looked at the sun glare and talked to them, it seemed that their happiness would never end.”

IDENTIFY: the beginning of the plot

/ Kai something pricked in the heart, and something got into the eye /

The image of Kai . “What are you whining about? How ugly you are now! This rose is sharpened by a worm. What ugly roses. Sticking out in ugly boxes."

Exercise: find in the text confirmation of how and how much Kai has changed.

NATURE sympathizes with the heroes) "The storm wept and groaned."

Question: Why and over whom did the storm cry? / She mourned Kai, who from kind and good became evil and selfish).

Question: Can nature cry?

Answer: there is an artistic device in literature PERSONALIZATION - the transfer of human properties to inanimate objects and natural phenomena

Exercise: Read and write the definition in your workbook.

Exercise: Prove that "The Snow Queen" is a literary fairy tale.

Homework:

1) Reading episodes (optional) “Mirror of the Troll”, “Kai’s first meeting with the Snow Queen”, “Kai’s sledding”.

2) A drawing for one of your favorite passages.

3) Question: What harm did the fragments of the mirror that the troll made to people cause?

GOOD LITTLE GERDA

Checking homework.

Commented reading of "Tales of the Third" and "Tales of the Fourth".

Lexical work:

named son - non-native, adopted

Cane- water plant

Kluka- crutch type

Rainbow- joyful

Advisor- job title

engaged- declared groom

Coupling- fur bag for warming hands

QUESTION: What happened to little Gerda after Kai disappeared? (beginning reading)

MAIN CHARACTER: Gerda

QUESTION: remember the names of the children's heroes from Andersen's fairy tales

Reading "... Gerda cried bitterly and for a long time ..."

GERDA'S LOOK:

Nature supports Gerda

Gerda the sorceress: “Warm drops of tears fell right on the spot where the rose bush had recently stood ... and instantly it was strewn with flowers”

TASK: find in the text the words that the author calls the heroine, thereby expressing his attitude to not: "Little, poor baby, tired legs, arms, heart, sweet friendly face, like a rose."

Gerda's actions (also characterize her).

Work on the "Fourth Tale"

ASSIGNMENT: read the funniest passages

QUESTION: What is it from the point of view of literature? HUMOR

Writing in the workbooks characteristics of Gerda (collectively orally, independently in writing)

ANSWER: polite, tireless, believes in spite of everything in the good qualities of Kai's soul, believes in goodness; everyone helps her: sunlight, river, sparrows, roses, raven, prince and princess, little robber, wood pigeons, deer, Lapland, Finn.

TASK: Tell us how they helped Gerda.

The role of nature in fairy tales.

Reading the excerpt from the description of nature at the end of the Third Tale: “How cold, damp, depressing all around! How gray, dull the whole world seemed!

Reading textbook article.

Record in workbooks: In a literary tale, as in a folk tale, there is a description of nature that sympathizes with good heroes and helps them.

Conversation on:

What trait of Gerda's character do you like the most and why?

Homework:

1. Retelling close to the text of the episode you like.

2) Drawing of a woman's flower garden

DON'T YOU SEE HOW GREAT HER POWER IS?

Checking homework: viewing drawings and evaluating them, retelling passages.

Commented reading "Tales of the fifth and "Tales of the sixth" and the continuation of work on the characteristics of the main characters.

IMAGE OF A LITTLE ROBBER : unbridled, wayward, spoiled, stubborn, her eyes are completely black, but somehow sad.

QUESTION: What is sadness? What will upset the little robber? Did Gerda manage to soften her character with her selflessness and kindness?

ANSWER: we can say that the character is both positive and negative.

Writing in workbooks:

In folk tales, all heroes are divided into purely positive and purely negative. In a literary fairy tale, characters can be more complex. The little robber is spoiled, impudent, but kind and sympathetic.

QUESTION: How else could the fairy tale "The Snow Queen" be titled? Why?

ANSWER: because the main character is Gerda.

TASK: give other examples of Andersen's fairy tales, by the name of which you can immediately guess who the main character is: "The Little Mermaid", "Swineherd", "The Princess and the Pea", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier".

Demonstration of frames from the filmstrip "Andersen's Tales". (students must correctly name fairy-tale characters)

Reading Finnish words from "The Sixth Tale": “Stronger than she is, I can’t make her ... and her strength is that she is an innocent, sweet child.”

ASSIGNMENT: Try to comment on these words.

Fairy tale description of nature at the end of the Sixth Tale.

TASK: find tricks personifications : “A whole stream of snow flakes rushed towards her ... but they all sparkled with the same whiteness, and they were all alive.”

Writing in workbooks /continuation/ Gerda's characteristics: "She is courageous, fearless, courageous, she cannot be forced to turn away from her intended goal."

HOMEWORK:

reading "Tales of the Seventh";

answer the questions: How does the Snow Queen treat people? Why is Gerda the main character of the fairy tale? Describe it.

GOOD, TRUTH AND BEAUTY WIN.

Conversation on the "Seventh Tale":

How does the Snow Queen treat people?

How did Gerda manage to defeat her?

What do fairy tales teach?

How did Kai live with the Snow Queen?

CONCLUSION: Kai is deeply unhappy, and the Snow Queen is the culprit. But she brought misfortune not only to him alone.

TASK: read expressively the words that the Snow Queen says to Kai, flying away to warm lands : "When snow falls on lemons and grapes, it's good for them."

QUESTIONS:

With what intonation should this phrase be pronounced?

Is the Snow Queen telling the truth?

What will happen to the peasants whose crops are destroyed by sudden frosts?

Terrible queen and little girl.

QUESTIONS:

Can their strengths be compared?

Will Gerda be able to defeat such an enemy?

How can she get Kai back?

ANSWER: Gerda's weapons - selflessness and kindness - are stronger than the intrigues (evil intentions) of the Snow Queen and the troll. Attachment, fidelity, willpower - these are the qualities of Gerda.

QUESTION: Only Andersen considered these qualities the most valuable?

ASSIGNMENT: compare Gerda with the princess from Pushkin's fairy tale; what brings them together?

ANSWER: modesty, fidelity, forbearance, concern for others.

TASK: Compare the Snow Queen and the Queen from Pushkin's fairy tale.

ANSWER: they are both very beautiful, but cruel, soulless, indifferent to other people.

CONCLUSION: We must fight for a person whose heart is covered with a crust of people.

It is necessary to overcome numerous obstacles, without timidity to go to the intended goal. We must believe that the good, the human will ultimately prove stronger than evil and cruelty.

We need to cultivate spiritual beauty in ourselves.

You have to be decent and responsive and kind.

We must fight against the bad qualities of our character.

What is the difference between a literary fairy tale and a folk tale.

BEGINNING: “A soldier was walking along the road: one-two! one-two!” ("Flint").

“Once upon a time there was an old man, he had a cat and a rooster” (Russian folk tale).

"Once upon a time there was a tsar, he had a son and a daughter" (Russian folk tale).

“In the open sea, the water is as blue as cornflowers, and transparent as clear glass, but it’s also deep there” (“The Little Mermaid”).

“Far, far away, in the country where the swallows fly away from us for the winter, there lived a king” (“Wild Swans”).

CONCLUSION: the beginnings of literary tales are more original, while the beginnings of folk tales are distinguished by more traditional, stable formulas.

ENDING.

TASK: compare the endings of already known Russian folk tales and the ending of the fairy tale "The Snow Queen".

ANSWER: "The cold, desert splendor of the halls of the Snow Queen was forgotten like a heavy dream."

LANDSCAPE.

It occupies a smaller place in folk tales than in literary ones. These are stable phrases and expressions that are even repeated several times.

COMPARE: “How cold, how damp it was around! How gray, dull the whole world seemed! and "On the river the waters were stirred, on the oaks the eagles screamed."

Notebook entry: Landscape in literary fairy tales takes up more space than in folk. In a literary fairy tale, beginnings and endings are not similar to each other.

ANDERSEN QUIZ

How long did Andersen write the fairy tale "The Nightingale"? /in one day/

Which of the heroes says this about his talent: “My song will both delight you and make you think. I will sing to you about the happy and the unfortunate, about good and evil ... " / "Nightingale" /

What fairy tale is this girl from: “I almost didn’t close my eyes. God knows what kind of bed I had ... my whole body is now bruised ” /“ The Princess and the Pea ”/.

Which of the fairy-tale heroes goes in search of loved ones? /Gerda, Eliza/.

What fairy tale tells about the book for which half the kingdom was given? “All the pictures in the book were alive: the birds sang, and people came down from the pages and talked” / “Wild Swans” /.

Andersen's favorite flower was the rose. On the pages of which fairy tales does she appear? /"The Snow Queen", "Thumbelina", "Wild Swans"/

CROSSWORD

Teacher of Russian language and literature

GOU TO "Pervomaiskaya cadet boarding school"

MOISEEVA ELENA NIKOLAEVNA

Go around almost the entire Earth in search of your best friend? For the heroine of a fairy tale, this is not at all difficult. Bold and courageous Gerda will overcome any trials in order to save a loved one. And what kind of obstacles can we talk about if a sincere faith in goodness lives in the heart.

History of creation

In 1844, the collection New Tales. Volume one." The book included a story about the adventures of a girl named Gerda, who was desperately looking for her missing friend.

Scientists claim that "The Snow Queen" is the longest fairy tale of the writer. Hans Christian Andersen himself called the work "the fairy tale of my life." Such a statement is justified. Most of the acting heroes of the fascinating story are not fictional - they are real people who accompanied Andersen on his life path.

The prototype of the brave Gerda was a girl named Lisbeta. The future heroine of the fairy tale lived not far from little Hans and often came to visit. Over time, the children became so friendly that they began to call each other "sister" and "brother". Lisbeta is the first listener of Andersen's still uncertain, but already interesting stories.

There is a theory that in the confrontation between Gerda and the Danish writer displayed the struggle between religion and science. This idea did not take root in the Soviet Union. It is not surprising, because the fairy tale reached the USSR in a stripped-down version. Mandatory censorship, through which foreign works passed, crossed out religious motifs from the fairy tale - in the original version, memories of.

Biography

Gerda was born into a poor family. Despite the difficult financial situation, parents and grandmother tried to give the child a happy childhood. The family lives under the roof of an apartment building. The young heroine has an attractive appearance:

“The hair curled, and the curls surrounded the girl’s fresh, round, like a rose, face of the girl with a golden glow.”

Mom and dad built a flower garden for Gerda, which the girl looked after with the neighbor boy Kai. The guys have been friends since childhood and spent a lot of time together.

The relationship changed when Kai became a hostage to the fragments of the magic mirror, distorting the perception of the world. Having hit the boy in the eye and in the heart, the fragments turned Kai against Gerda.

The girl's best friend goes missing, the adults decide that the boy is dead. Only Gerda does not accept such a truth and, with the onset of spring, goes in search. The first person the girl addresses is the local river. Gerda offers the elements an exchange: the river returns Kai to her, and the heroine gives her the only value - new red shoes. The river does not help the girl, but takes her to the old witch's house.

The naive Gerda allows herself to be bewitched and carelessly lives in the old woman's house at the end of spring and all summer. Randomness reminds the girl of the goal of her journey. After consulting with local flowers and finding out that Kai is not buried in the ground, Gerda returns to the search.

The road leads the brave girl to a beautiful castle. The questions of the talking raven confirm the guess - Kai lives in the palace and is quite happy with the local princess. The girl persuades the raven to lead her inside. Alas, another boy turns out to be the princess' fiancé.

Kind rulers listen to the sad story and give the girl warm clothes and a golden carriage. The gifts came in very handy. Gerda again sets off on a difficult journey. Bandits attack an expensive carriage in the nearby forest.

Gerda is saved from death by a little robber who decided to take the girl into her collection of curiosities. At night, when the robber falls asleep, white doves tell the girl where to look for Kai. Delighted, Gerda shares what she has learned with the jailer. Despite the environment, the heart of the young robber has not yet hardened. The thief releases Gerda, giving her reindeer as her escort.

So, on the back of a mighty animal, the heroine gets to Lapland. The duo makes their first stop at the house of an old Laplander. The woman, having learned the fate of the deer and Gerda, gives the heroes a strange message written on dried cod for their journey. The old woman asks to convey a message to a familiar Finn.

Having reached Finnmark, Gerda finds the old woman's dwelling. While the heroes are warming up after a long journey, the Finn carefully examines incomprehensible letters. The reindeer, who during the journey has taken a liking to his companion, begs his new acquaintance to help Gerda. But the Finn, seeing the character traits of the girl, has a different opinion on this matter:

“Don’t you see how great her power is? Don't you see that both people and animals serve her? After all, she walked around half the world barefoot! It's not for us to borrow her strength! The strength is in her sweet, innocent baby heart. If she herself cannot penetrate into the halls of the Snow Queen and extract the fragments from Kai’s heart, then we will not help her even more!”

Having reached the entrance to the Snow Queen's garden, Gerda is left alone - the reindeer is waiting for her at the entrance. Prayers help the girl reach the castle. The angels who came to help drive away the guards of the Snow Queen from the heroine and do not allow them to harm Gerda.

The house of the evil mistress of the snow fascinates the girl, although during the journey the castles ceased to amaze Gerda. Seeing Kai, the heroine throws herself on her friend's chest. Warm tears rolling from the girl's eyes melt the ice in the boy's heart, and the mention of Christ in his favorite psalm makes Kai himself burst into tears. So fragments of the cursed mirror came out of the body of a young man.

Happy heroes set off on their way back and, having reached their home, they realize that they have matured a lot during the journey. Only their hearts remained the same kind and pure.

Screen adaptations

The first cartoon about the adventures of a brave girl was filmed in the USSR in 1957. The cartoon "The Snow Queen" has received international awards and has been translated into six foreign languages. The actress became the voice of Gerda.

In 1967, the film studio "Lenfilm" released a fairy tale film "The Snow Queen". In the film, in addition to living people, puppets are involved, and elements of animation are inserted. She played the role of Gerda.

The premiere of the New Year's musical of the same name took place on December 31, 2003. She performed the role of Gerda. In addition to the original plot, there are other Andersen stories in the musical film.

Inspired by a Danish writer's fairy tale, Osamu Dezaki created an anime about the adventures of a brave girl. The cartoon almost does not depart from the original source. The image of Gerda was created by Akio Sugino, and the voice was given by Ayako Kawasumi.

In 2012, a new animated film "The Snow Queen" was released. Later, the fairy tale was continued - "The Snow Queen 2: Refreeze" (2015) and "The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice". In the first and second parts, Gerda was voiced by the singer (Anna Shurochkina), in the third - by Natalia Bystrova.

• The name "Gerda" came from Scandinavia, the meaning of the name is the protector of people.
• A polar bear named Gerda lives in the Novosibirsk Zoo. In August, the animal toiled from the heat, and the servants brought real snow to the aviary. The video of Gerda enjoying the snow has spread all over the world.
• The poetess Stefania Danilova dedicated a verse to Gerda, in which the heroine enters the halls of winter. The work ends unexpectedly: Gerda confesses her love not to Kai at all, but to the Snow Queen.