Grigoriev goalkeeper story. Composition based on the painting Goalkeeper

In the article we will talk about the painting "Goalkeeper" Grigoriev. This is an interesting work of art that requires detailed and careful analysis. We will try to take into account the details as much as possible, but first we will talk a little about the author.

Note that football is a game that almost all representatives of the stronger sex are interested in. The game attracts both boys and adults. This is not surprising, because it is full of excitement, adrenaline and vivid emotions. For a man, it is an incredible pleasure to guide the ball through many difficulties and obstacles in order to eventually score it into the goal. The artist, whom we will talk about below, managed back in 1949 to create a unique work of art that contains the whole palette of emotions. At the moment, the picture is in the Tretyakov Gallery, so after reading the article, you can go there to see for yourself the beauty and perfection of this work.

About the artist

Before starting the description of Grigoriev's painting "The Goalkeeper", let's talk a little about the artist himself. We are talking about a talented painter from the USSR, who depicted children and adolescents in almost all of his paintings. He loved to show the real life of the younger generation. This is especially interesting because there were post-war years in the yard.

Sergei Grigoriev was born in 1910 in the city of Lugansk. Already in 1932, the young man successfully graduated from the Art Institute in Kyiv. After that, he worked as a teacher there for several years. The main theme of the paintings has always been the Soviet youth, or rather, the features of their upbringing.

Other jobs

Note that in addition to Grigoriev's well-known painting "The Goalkeeper", he has several more interesting works. For example, "At the meeting", "Discussion of the deuce" and a picture called "Returned". The activity of a talented person was not left without attention. He was twice awarded the Stalin Prize, as well as various orders and awards. I would like to note separately: despite the fact that Grigoriev painted pictures back in Soviet times, almost all of them are still relevant. Even the modern education system does not forget about him. So, children in the 7th grade write an essay on the theme of his painting.

On the background

Artist Grigoriev "Goalkeeper" wrote in his heyday. However, what was the main idea he wanted to convey? It is obvious that his work was more oriented towards a young viewer than an adult. So how can children understand purpose? To do this, for starters, you just need to learn how to formulate your thoughts clearly and clearly, be able to speak out and prove your opinion.

It is very important to see the plot on the canvas and understand its meaning. In order to draw some conclusions, and not just look at a beautiful picture, it is very important to analyze the scene that the artist so carefully and skillfully depicts on the canvas.

Time

Before talking about the history of the creation of Grigoriev's painting "The Goalkeeper", one should think about the time at which it was created. It was 1949. Agree, a rather difficult time. Not many years have passed since the war, although the country was recovering at a rather accelerated pace. New enterprises, residential buildings, and cultural buildings were built. Yes, the population lived in poverty, but even a peaceful sky inspired them with enough optimism to believe in the best.

Children who saw hunger, poverty and bombing with their own eyes were special. They were not spoiled and knew how to sincerely rejoice at something simple. For example, the same game of football with friends could become a real event. It is this attitude to simple things that Grigoriev managed to convey in the film "The Goalkeeper". Well, he really succeeded.

Theme and main idea of ​​the painting "Goalkeeper" Grigoriev

So, what is the main thing in the picture? First, it should be noted that the action takes place somewhere in a wasteland. That is, we see not a beautiful landscaped yard, but a deserted place where children have gathered. They finished their lessons and decided to play some ball.

The main character is the most ordinary boy. He stands at the gate that the children made from their briefcases. There is also room for fans. They sat down on a log, as there were no special benches for sitting. We see seven guys. Near them sits an adult who is dressed in a suit. He is distinguished by his hat.

The description of Grigoriev’s painting “The Goalkeeper” should end with the fact that there is another hero on the canvas. This is a boy who stands behind the gate and watches the game with interest. There are also animals in this picture. So, we see a small white dog sleeping peacefully next to a little girl. She certainly does not show any interest in what is happening around.

Let's pay attention not to the scene itself, but to the landscapes in the background. What do we see on the canvas of Sergei Grigoriev? We observe different buildings and temples. The first, by the way, are multi-storey, which suggests that all this action takes place in a fairly large city. By the state of nature, namely the yellowing leaves, we can understand that it is autumn outside. Children are dressed warmly, but not in the same way as in winter. Consequently, the weather is quite cool.

Boy

We already know when Grigoriev painted the painting "Goalkeeper", but how did he show his hero of the post-war era? This is a boy who looks no more than 12-13 years old. He is wearing a blue sweater on top, from under which a snow-white collar is visible, which indicates that the boy is a diligent schoolboy. We also see shoes, shorts and a shirt on him. The boy is wearing gloves.

We see that his knee is bandaged, but despite this, he is confidently standing on his feet and watching the match tensely. The game is quite difficult, the boy even bent a little, waiting for the ball. He is well aware that the outcome of the game largely depends on him. He is focused and collected at this moment.

Heroes

However, Sergey Grigoriev portrayed not only the main character, there are also secondary ones. Let us turn our attention to the young fans, among whom there are both boys and girls. They, too, are tense and passionate. They all follow the field with fascination. Children understand that everything is about to be decided. They would also like to play, but they are still too young, so it's too early for them. At the same time, the guys understand that supporting the team is also very important. Therefore, they honestly do this work. One of the guys could not sit still from tense expectation and ran out of the field in order to follow the outcome of the situation as quickly as possible. He understands that he himself will not be able to influence the game, but, nevertheless, he is very interested.

Reproductions of Grigoriev's painting "The Goalkeeper" are in many museums and various institutions. The original work of the author has been in the Tretyakov Gallery since 1950. Looking at the canvas, you can pay attention to a rather interesting and atypical hero for this plot. This is an adult man in a hat who came to cheer for the children. We do not know who it is: maybe a random passerby who was carried away by the action, or perhaps the father of one of the guys. It is interesting that he follows the game with the same tension and excitement as the children themselves. Moreover, the man himself would not have refused to kick the ball.

Peculiarities

The peculiarities of Grigoriev's painting "The Goalkeeper" include the fact that it is very vivid and vividly conveys the mood. We feel excitement and a burning desire to at least look at the outcome. The author of the canvas wanted to show how exciting this game can be. Despite the fact that this picture was written a long time ago, its plot is relevant to this day. Indeed, a huge number of people love football. Thousands of fans all over the world gather for the matches. School-age children will be interested in both reading and writing an essay based on this work of the artist. After all, each of the guys in the evening also drives the ball with his comrades.

At the same time, as for the design itself, the picture is painted in soothing colors. Probably, the author did this in order to show the not-so-rosy post-war time. We see gray and cold shades, which, as it were, indicate that the time in the yard is rather difficult. At the same time, there are also bright spots, which mean faith in a bright future and hope for more.

subtext

Do you think there is a subtext in this picture? Many will immediately answer no, but that would be an erroneous statement. In fact, some subtext that the author of the work wanted to convey still takes place. But what is he? To do this, let's remember that at the time of writing the picture in the Soviet Union, collectivism flourished. And what do we see? A team game in which the overall outcome depends on each participant. This is a kind of parallel with the state of affairs in the Union at that time. Indeed, the picture seems to remind us that a person cannot live without society. It is an indivisible whole. To survive, you need to stick together. It is this subtext that Sergey Grigoriev created in his picture.

Well, summing up the results of the article, I would like to say that this work of the artist is one of the best. It showed all the diversity of his talent, as well as the ability to convey the essence with the help of an image. He seemed to show that just a brush and talent are capable of much. Grigoriev's paintings are characterized by special warmth and vitality. He depicts simple plots, but for some reason they evoke the most emotions, and not something complex and pretentious. It is this simplicity that I want to disassemble, examine, just enjoy it.

Anyone who has the opportunity should definitely visit the Tretyakov Gallery to see with their own eyes the creation of Grigoriev.

So that the essay does not coincide with what is on the Internet. Click 2 times on any word in the text.

Composition based on the painting Goalkeeper

The picture was painted in 1949. She was a very big success. For the paintings "Goalkeeper" and "Admission to the Komsomol" Grigoriev was awarded a state prize. The main idea of ​​the picture is that football is an exciting spectacle that everyone likes.

Grigoriev's painting depicts a warm autumn day, late September - early October. The wind, sweeping, twists the yellow leaves, the trees and shrubs are almost bare. Still dry, but not early autumn. The sky was overcast, as if with a veil. In the background you can see the city in a light haze. Landscape - the background on which children are depicted. It is written easily and freely. The landscape is subordinated to the main story about children who are keen on playing football.

The boys gathered after school to play football in the wasteland. Their gates were built from briefcases, bags and berets. The artist did not depict the football match itself, so the canvas became even more valuable. But where the goalkeeper and the spectators are looking is a very acute situation, in a few seconds the ball may approach the goal.

All spectators are dressed warmly, they sit in hats and coats. Only the goalkeeper in his shorts, as if it were summer. He has gloves on his hands, which show that the boy is very experienced and has stood at the gate more than once. The bright spot of the picture is the red tracksuit of the boy standing behind the goalkeeper. The goalkeeper stands slightly bent over, closing the gate and reacting vividly to what is happening, on the field of action.

As if on benches, fans sit on boards stacked at the edge of the house. Spectators of all ages: children, uncle, and a small child. All of them, fascinated by the game, follow it closely and very enthusiastically. The boy in the dark green suit is the most captured by the match. The man is a passer-by who got carried away with the game and stayed to watch it. The girls are also very focused. Only a white dog is indifferent to football, which is dozing, curled up next to the kids.

The artist managed to combine the characters with a single action. Each detail has its place and, at the same time, each character is revealed convincingly; it is no coincidence that the painting "Goalkeeper" is one of the best. It combines expressive details, successful composition, soft coloring.

2. Composition based on the painting by Grigoriev Goalkeeper Grade 7

In the picture of S. Grigoriev "Goalkeeper" we see a football match, players and spectators located in a wasteland.

Of the players, only the goalkeeper is depicted, the rest are not visible in the picture. The goalkeeper, judging by the gloves put on his hands, by his serious face, by his sinewy legs, is very experienced and has stood at the gate more than once. The goalkeeper - a boy of twelve - thirteen years old - stood, waiting for an attack on his goal. He's right after school. This is clear from his briefcase, lying instead of a barbell.

The goalkeeper, players and spectators are not on the football field, but on a wasteland not intended for football.

In the background - the boy behind the gate and the audience. Probably, the boy in the red suit plays well, but he was not taken because he is younger than the players. He looks only nine or ten years old, but the expression on his face, he really wants to play.

Spectators of the most different ages: both children, and uncle, and a small child. And everyone is very interested in the game. Only the dog, probably one of the spectators, does not look at the game.

The scene of the picture is Moscow. Stalinist buildings are visible in the background.

It's autumn outside. End of September - beginning of October. The weather is wonderful, warm, because everyone is dressed lightly: in windbreakers, some - kids - in hats, the goalkeeper - in shorts.

I liked this picture because it is "alive". I feel the emotions that the guys are overwhelmed with: both the players and the spectators.

3. An essay with a description

I see a picture of S. Grigoriev "Goalkeeper". This painting shows spectators and a goalkeeper during football.

In the foreground of this picture is a boy, it is clear from his appearance that he is a goalkeeper. He has a very focused face, perhaps the ball is approaching the goal, or, most likely, he is about to get a penalty kick. The goalkeeper has a bandaged leg, which shows that this boy regularly plays football. He is twelve years old, I think he is a middle school student. Perhaps in the future he will become a good player. Behind the goalkeeper is another boy, smaller. He is very sad that he was not taken to the team. He stands with a pouted face. He is in about third grade. He is very confident in himself. After all, instead of sitting with other spectators, he stands on the field.

The guys play in the yard, not intended for playing football. Instead of bars, they have briefcases on their sides, which indicates that they play football after school.

In the middle ground, the spectators are sitting on a bench, obviously fascinated by the game, except for the dog, which is thinking about something of its own, most likely about food. On the bench, in addition to the children, an adult uncle is sitting, obviously extremely passionate about the game. He probably remembers his school days. Two girls are sitting next to their uncle. The first one - in a raincoat with a hood - also follows the game very carefully, the second one is also no less interested in what is happening. I think the second girl is mandatory. She has a small child in her arms. Two boys are sitting next to her, clearly interested in the game. The first boy bent down to better see the game, and the second craned his neck, because he could not see anything behind his uncle. Behind this boy is a girl. I think she is a good student. She is dressed in a school uniform with a bow on her head. Nearby is a boy with his little brother. I think that this boy is very responsible, he helps his mother all the time and takes care of his younger brother. All spectators are very passionate and focused on the game, even the younger brother of the last boy looks at what is happening with interest. It is possible that the dog lying next to the brothers belongs to them.

Buildings are in the background. I think the action of this picture takes place in a large city, probably in Moscow, somewhere in the golden autumn, around the time of Khrushchev, in the years of the 50s and 60s. The sky seems overcast to me, and the street is not so hot.

This picture symbolizes football. It depicts eleven people and a black and white dog. Eleven people symbolize the number of players in the team, and the black and white dog symbolizes a soccer ball.

In general, I liked the picture, but it would be better if it depicted the entire field and all the players.

4. Short essay

In the most difficult situations, a person knows how to find an outlet, some kind of occupation for the soul. In Grigoriev's painting Goalkeeper, the artist shows that a person can adapt to the most unpredictable conditions.

In the center of the picture is a little boy who strikes with his seriousness and concentration. The outcome of the game depends on him, so everyone's attention is riveted to him. Not only children, but also adults watch the game with interest. Simple clothes, a wasteland that is used instead of a stadium, and dilapidated houses indicate that people live hard, that they lack the most necessary things. The most amazing thing is the love for the game, which helps to distract from injustice and problems.

The boys are playing, and the briefcases are nearby. It turns out that the game intercepted them on the way home. They are so passionate that they do not care about time, lessons and other delights of life.

At first glance, the picture seems a little sad, since all the characters and the objects around them are depicted in dark colors. True, the author gives us hope for a bright future, which will certainly come. At the same time, the artist emphasizes that the optimism of the protagonist and his fans will help to survive any difficulties.

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I see a picture of S. Grigoriev "Goalkeeper". This painting shows spectators and a goalkeeper during football.
In the foreground of this picture is a boy, it is clear from his appearance that he is a goalkeeper. He has a very focused face, perhaps the ball is approaching the goal, or, most likely, he is about to get a penalty kick. The goalkeeper has a bandaged leg, which shows that this boy regularly plays football. He is twelve years old, I think he is a middle school student. Perhaps in the future he will become a good player. Behind the goalkeeper is another boy, smaller. He is very sad that he was not taken to the team. He stands with a pouted face. He is in about third grade. He is very confident in himself. After all, instead of sitting with other spectators, he stands on the field.
The guys play in the yard, not intended for playing football. Instead of bars, they have briefcases on their sides, which indicates that they play football after school.
In the middle ground, the spectators are sitting on a bench, obviously fascinated by the game, except for the dog, which is thinking about something of its own, most likely about food. On the bench, in addition to the children, an adult uncle is sitting, obviously extremely passionate about the game. He probably remembers his school days. Two girls are sitting next to their uncle. The first one - in a raincoat with a hood - also follows the game very carefully, the second one is also no less interested in what is happening. I think the second girl is mandatory. She has a small child in her arms. Two boys are sitting next to her, clearly interested in the game. The first boy bent down to better see the game, and the second craned his neck, because he could not see anything behind his uncle. Behind this boy is a girl. I think she is a good student. She is dressed in a school uniform with a bow on her head. Next to him sits a boy with his little brother. I think that this boy is very responsible, he helps his mother all the time and takes care of his younger brother. All spectators are very passionate and focused on the game, even the younger brother of the last boy looks at what is happening with interest. It is possible that the dog lying next to the brothers belongs to them.
Buildings are in the background. I think the action of this picture takes place in a large city, probably in Moscow, somewhere in the golden autumn, around the time of Khrushchev, in the years 50 - 60. The sky seems cloudy to me, yes, and it's not so hot outside.
This picture symbolizes football. It depicts eleven people and a black and white dog. Eleven people symbolize the number of players in the team, and the black and white dog symbolizes a soccer ball.
In general, I liked the picture, but it would be better if it depicted the entire field and all the players.

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II degree in 1950. According to art historians, it is a striking work of post-war socialist realism.

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✪ Video tutorial. Preparation for an essay based on the painting by S.A. Grigorieva GOALKEEPER

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The history of creation and the fate of the picture

Grigoriev said that his “searchings in the field of genre painting remained empirical for a long time”, that at first he “painted everything from nature and pulled a lot of superfluous things into the picture”, but then he “turned to the director’s decision”. Researchers of the artist's work wrote that for the first time Grigoriev really succeeded in such a decision (to unite all the characters in a single action, subordinate to the intention of the artist-director) in the film "The Goalkeeper". It is so thought out, “directed” that it is perceived as a sketch of what was directly seen in life. In fact, this showed the mature skill of the genre painter, each detail of the canvas has its own symbolic meaning, each character is convincing in its own way. However, despite the merits noted by critics, in Soviet times this picture was in the shadow of two other paintings by the artist - "Admission to the Komsomol" (the same 1949) and "Discussion of the deuce" (1950).

The painting "Goalkeeper" was created in 1949. At this time, Grigoriev was already a professor, head of the drawing department. The artist’s appeal to the children’s theme was not accidental or the first (for the first time he drew attention to his work with the painting “Children on the Beach” in 1937). Grigoriev appreciated immediacy in children's images, their naturalness, liveliness of reactions. Painting technique - oil painting on canvas. Size - 100 by 172 centimeters. The painting (together with another painting by Grigoriev "Admission to the Komsomol", 1949) was awarded the Stalin Prize II degree for 1950. At the same time, the canvas was acquired by the State Tretyakov Gallery, in whose collection it is still present.

The plot and features of its interpretation

The boy's right knee is bandaged - a sign of devotion to his team, readiness to sacrifice his health for her. According to O’Mahoney, Grigoriev relied on the metaphor of “goalkeeper-border guard”, a valiant defender of the borders of the Motherland from insidious and cruel enemies, characteristic of the culture and ideology of the pre-war years. However, the picture was painted in 1949 and the metaphor acquires a number of additional meanings. A wasteland is depicted on the outskirts of a city or village (simultaneously outside the city and in close proximity to it, such a “defense line”, according to a British art historian, is a reference to both capitals, Moscow and Leningrad, at the very approaches to which there was a front line during the war ). The background of the picture tells about the restoration of the country - scaffolding is visible on two buildings; near, on the right, there is a site where excavation work is being carried out, spectators are sitting on boards, which also serves as a hint that the match is taking place on a construction site.

The audience, with one exception, are children. They look, like the goalkeeper, behind the picture frame, at the opponent preparing to strike. Some children spectators of the match are wearing sportswear; one boy stands behind the goalkeeper and seems to be assisting him. "Gate" - school bags laid on the ground on either side of the goalkeeper. According to O'Mahoney, this indicates the improvised rather than planned nature of the event itself. Among the children, Sergei Grigoriev portrayed two girls. O'Mahoney believes that they occupy a subordinate position in the picture. One of the girls (she is wearing sweatpants, the same as the boys) is babysitting a doll, which speaks of her more as a mother-to-be than as an athlete; the second, dressed in a school uniform, stands behind the backs of other children.

There is only one adult among the children. The pose in which this person is depicted by the artist immediately attracts the viewer's attention: he sits with his left leg forward in the direction of an invisible enemy, with his hand on his knee. This gesture repeats the position of the goalkeeper's hands, in turn it is duplicated by a small boy who sits to the left of the man. Judging by the clothes, the man is not a coach; in his right hand, a folder and documents indicate that he is a senior official of some state institution. On the lapel of his jacket there are orders bars and ribbons showing that he is a participant in the last war. In the film, he plays, according to O'Mahoney, the role of a mentor, passing on the experience of his generation to children.

The artist Sergei Grigoriev is known to the audience for many of his paintings, but one of them brought him popularity and fame. This is the plot canvas “Goalkeeper”, which anyone can currently see in the Tretyakov Gallery. The plot of this picture is very significant, as it returns the viewer to the distant 1949, when the childhood of children born after the war and growing up at that time was not so happy. Many children did not have parents, and in every family there was a grief of loss and death of one of the family members, which is not forgotten for a long time.

It is known that artist Sergei Alekseevich painted his picture of the post-war childhood of children in 1949, when the country was only gradually returning to peaceful life, because not much time had passed - only four years. Devastation still reigned everywhere at that time, the standard of living of people who had gone through such hard tests by the war was not high, but the main thing was that the whole people had great hope for a happy future life. This is what the plot of the painting by Sergei Grigoriev is about, only he makes children the main characters of his paintings, who at that time often worked together with adults, helping them after the devastation.

Little by little, the country was recovering, and the children began to have time to get together and spend this time with enthusiasm and fun. And while the girls were playing with rag dolls, the boys with great pleasure returned to their favorite sport - football. The artist tried to convey in the picture the general atmosphere of that time, when it seemed to be still difficult and difficult, but the childhood of the children again became happy and carefree.

The artist himself saw that in the post-war years everyone played football: the children did not have toys, but they could always find the ball. Therefore, the guys playing football cheerfully and enthusiastically could be found everywhere: in the yards, at school, in parks, just on the streets, and even in a wasteland. It was such an abandoned wasteland on the outskirts of the city that the artist Sergei Alekseevich depicted on his canvas.

The central image of the painting "Goalkeeper" is a boy who protects the goal of his football team. And although he is not located in the center of the canvas itself, all attention is primarily paid to him, since he is a goalkeeper. The pose of the boy shows how tense he is, as he is waiting for a shot on his goal and does not want to let his team down and miss this decisive blow. Most likely, on how this goalkeeper will be dexterous, savvy and efficient depends on which team will win. The boy is wearing a dark sweater and small athletic shorts.

Leaving for school, he specially put on sports shoes to make it more convenient to play football. The child's right leg is bandaged, it can be seen that he fell before, trying to catch the ball that flew into the goal, so he decided this time to bandage his leg and soften the blow. By the way the goalkeeper behaves, one can understand that he knows perfectly well everything that he needs to do while defending the goal and this is not the first time he has done this. Maybe he is a reliable goalkeeper that the whole team is proud of.

The guys do not have real gates, so they use their schoolbags for their borders. They are old and a bit shabby, but textbooks and notebooks fit perfectly in them, so the guys will need them for a few more years to go to classes with them, and in winter ride them like sleds, and use them as football goals in summer. It can be seen that the guys did not go home immediately after school, but went together to the wasteland, which became their stadium for games. They probably spent the whole day thinking about this decisive match.

In the foreground of Sergei Grigoriev's painting, you can see that the surface of the field, where several halves are played, is uncomfortable and uneven. But this does not bother young players at all. They don't pay any attention to it at all. The author of the picture does not show the game itself, because the main thing for him was to portray those people who were participants or fans at that time. And so he chooses the peak of the game, when the decisive ball should be punched, which will determine which team won. But by the seriousness of the faces of the guys playing, and the tension of the fans, it is noticeable that all this time the match was interesting and exciting.

Among the spectators gathered guys who are still very small and do not go to school. Therefore, they also cannot get into the football team yet, but they feel great fans and worry about every moment of the game. To better watch the game, they sat on a tree that was blown down by a strong wind. Among the audience there are not only kids, but also an adult man. Most likely, he was passing by, but he saw the game, and he became interested. Therefore, he sat down next to the fans and actively began to worry about the outcome of the game. But the most passive fan is the dog, which rejoices that his little owners have stopped running and frolicking and now she has moments of rest and tranquility.

The most active fan is a boy in a light red suit. He is probably a primary school student and has been dreaming of becoming a member of one of the teams participating in this game for a long time. He closely follows the entire course of the game, but most of all he is interested in the goalkeeper, for whom he stood up. Maybe he also dreams of being a goalkeeper, but for now he just wants to study.
Cheerful and optimistic mood is created by the artist Sergei Grigoriev with his painting, where the war has already been left behind and, despite the destroyed houses and fallen trees, the children's childhood becomes peaceful, bright and happy again.