Count's family. Origin of the surname Count


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The documentary film "Noble families of Russia" is a story about the most famous noble families of Russia - Gagarins, Golitsins, Apraksins, Yusupovs, Stroganovs. The nobles were originally in the service of the boyars and princes and replaced the combatants. For the first time in history, the nobles are mentioned in 1174 and this is due to the murder of Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky. As early as the 14th century, nobles began to receive estates for their service. But unlike the boyar layer, they could not inherit land. During the creation and formation of a single state, the nobles became a reliable support for the grand dukes. Starting from the 15th century, their influence in the political and economic life of the country increased more and more. Gradually the nobles merged with the boyars. The concept of "nobles" began to denote the upper class of the population of Russia. The final distinction between the nobility and the boyars disappeared at the beginning of the 18th century, when estates and estates were equated with each other.

Gagarins
The Russian princely family, whose ancestor, Prince Mikhail Ivanovich Golibesovsky, a descendant of the princes of Starodub (XVIII generation from Rurik), had five sons; of these, the three eldest, Vasily, Yuri and Ivan Mikhailovich, had the nickname Gagara and were the founders of the three branches of the Gagarin princes. The older branch, according to some researchers, ceased at the end of the 17th century; representatives of the last two exist to this day. The princes Gagarins are recorded in the fifth part of the genealogical books of the provinces: Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Saratov, Simbirsk, Tver, Tambov, Vladimir, Moscow, Kherson and Kharkov.

Golicins
Russian princely family, descended from the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas. The immediate ancestor of the family was Mikhail Ivanovich, nicknamed Golitsa, the son of the boyar Prince Ivan Vasilyevich Bulgak. In the 5th generation from the ancestor, the family of the princes Golitsyn was divided into four branches, of which three still exist. From this family there were 22 boyars, 3 okolnichi, 2 kravchi. According to the genealogy of the princes Golitsyns (see "The family of the princes Golitsyns", op. N. H. Golitsyn, St. Petersburg, 1892, vol. I), in 1891 there were 90 males, 49 princesses and 87 princesses Golitsyns alive. One branch of the Golitsyns, represented by the Moscow Governor-General, Prince Dmitry Vladimirovich Golitsyn, received in 1841 the title of lordship. The family of the princes Golitsyn is included in the V part of the genealogy book of St. Petersburg, Moscow, Tver, Kursk, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tula and Chernigov provinces (Gerbovnik, I, 2).

Apraksins
Russian noble and count family, descended from Salkhomir-Murza. In the old days they were written by the Opraksins. Salkhomir had a great-grandson Andrey Ivanovich, nicknamed Opraks, from whom the clan descended, whose representatives were first written Opraksins, and then Apraksins. The grandchildren of Andrei Opraksa (Apraksa), Erofey Yarets and Prokofy Matveyevich, under the Grand Duke of Moscow Ivan III, moved from Ryazan to serve in Moscow. From Yerofey Matveyevich, nicknamed Yarets, a branch went, the representatives of which were later elevated to the dignity of a count. From the brother of Erofey, Ivan Matveyevich, nicknamed Dark, another branch of the Apraksin family went. Stepan Fedorovich (1702-1760) and his son Stepan Stepanovich (1757/47-1827) Apraksins belonged to it.

Yusupovs.
Russian extinct princely family descended from Yusuf-Murza (d. 1556), the son of Musa-Murza, who in the third generation was a descendant of Edigei Mangit (1352-1419), the sovereign Khan of the Nogai Horde and a military leader who was in the service of Tamerlane. Yusuf-Murza had two sons, Il-Murza and Ibragim (Abrey), who were sent to Moscow in 1565 by the murderer of their father, Uncle Ishmael. Their descendants in the last years of the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich received holy baptism and were written by the princes Yusupov or Yusupovo-Knyazhevo until the end of the 18th century, and after that they began to be written simply by the princes Yusupov.

Stroganovs.
A family of Russian merchants and industrialists, from which came large landowners and statesmen of the 16th-20th centuries. Natives of the rich Pomeranian peasants. From the 18th century - barons and counts of the Russian Empire. A direction in Russian icon painting of the late 16th - early 17th centuries (the Stroganov school of icon painting) and the best school of ecclesiastical facial sewing of the 17th century (Stroganov facial sewing), as well as the Stroganov direction of the Moscow baroque, are named after them. The Stroganov family is descended from Spiridon, a Novgorodian, a contemporary of Dmitry Donskoy (first mentioned in 1395), whose grandson owned lands in the Dvina region. According to another version, not confirmed by anything, the surname allegedly comes from a Tatar who adopted the name Spiridon in Christianity.


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    List of noble families included in the General Armorial of the Russian Empire

    Annex to the article General armorial of the noble families of the Russian Empire The general armorial of the noble families of the Russian Empire is a set of coats of arms of the Russian noble families, established by decree of Emperor Paul I of January 20, 1797. Includes over ... ... Wikipedia

    Title page of the Alphabetical list of noble families of the Mogilev province for 1909 List of noblemen of the Mogilev city ... Wikipedia

    - ... Wikipedia

    Title page of the Alphabetical list of noble families of the Minsk province for 1903 List of noble families ... Wikipedia

    General Armorial of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire ... Wikipedia

    List of princely families of the Russian Empire. The list includes: the names of the so-called "natural" Russian princes descended from the former ruling dynasties of Russia (Rurikovich) and Lithuania (Gediminovichi) and some others; surnames, ... ... Wikipedia

    More than 300 count families (including extinct ones) of the Russian Empire include: dignity elevated to the count of the Russian Empire (at least 120 by the beginning of the 20th century), elevated to the count Kingdom of the Polish dignity ... ... Wikipedia

), supplemented according to the List of princely families on the website of the Heraldry of the Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, which require additional verification.

  • Princes Bagration-Mukhransky-Georgian (with the title of Royal Highness), princes Brasov, prince Drutskoi-Sokolinsky-Dobrovolsky, princes Pagava (the second branch of the Mingrelian family, which received recognition in princely dignity), princes Ilyinsky, princes Krasinsky, princes Lopukhins, Most Serene Princess Romanovskaya (Golitsyna), Most Serene Princess Romanovskaya (de Goshtonyi), Most Serene Princess Romanovskaya-Knust, Most Serene Princess Romanovskaya-Kurakina, Most Serene Princess Romanovskaya (McDougall), Most Serene Princess Romanovskaya-Pavlovskaya, Most Serene Princess Romanovskaya-Strelninskaya, Most Serene Prince Romanovsky-Brasov , Most Serene Princes Romanovsky-Ilyinsky, Most Serene Princes Romanovsky-Iskander, Most Serene Princes Romanovsky-Krasinsky, Most Serene Princes Romanovsky-Kutuzov, Princess Strelninskaya, Princes Tumanov-Levashevs (2 clans), Princes Chkotua (from the Chkhonia (Chkonia) clan).
  • Prince Iosif Karlovich Wrede (b. 1800), the second son of K.-F. von Wrede entered into Russian citizenship ( Dolgorukov P.V. Russian genealogical book. - St. Petersburg. : Type-I E. Weimar, 1856. - T. 3. - S. 16.).
  • Until 1917, two clans remained vassals of Russia (with retention of ownership rights), bearing the titles of emirs (pers. امیر ‎) and khans, about corresponding to the title of prince:
    • The Mangyt dynasty, the rulers of the Emirate of Bukhara in 1756-1920, who had the title of emirs since 1785 (amir ul-muminin); vassals of Russia since 1868.
    • The Kungrat dynasty, the rulers of the Khiva Khanate in 1804-1920, who bore the title of Khans of Khorezm; vassals of Russia since 1873.
    The rulers of the Nakhichevan Khanate, who lost their sovereignty in 1828, were known in Russia under the title of Khans of Nakhichevan (Azerb. Xan Naxçıvanski) and descended from Ehsan Khan Kangarli (1789-1846) (Azerb. Ehsan xan Kəlbəli Xan oğlu Naxçıvanski (Kəngərli), however, this title was not officially assigned to them.
  • The basis for dividing the list of Georgian princes was a similar division given in the list of Georgian princely and noble families, attached to the Treaty of Georgievsk of 1783, in which the Kartli and Kakhetian princes are indicated separately (see the List of titled families and persons of the Russian Empire), as well as in the official the 1889 edition of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire "List of princely and count families, for which titles were recognized or approved, granted to them by foreign sovereigns or belonging to them by origin from ancient titled or sovereign families, as well as those who were allowed to join their own titles and surnames of their relatives”, where the Gurian and Imereti clans, approved in princely dignity on December 6, 1850, are highlighted (pp. 26-33). At the same time, it should be borne in mind that from the point of view of Russian legislation, different branches of even one clan, but recognized in the Russian Empire in princely dignity at different times, were formally considered different clans, which is recorded, for example, in the List of 1892. It should also be taken into account that in Russian official documents the surnames of many Georgian clans were often given in Russified form, therefore the Georgian variants of surnames are also given in the list.
  • According to S.V. Dumin (with reference to K.L. Tumanov), the Abkhazian princely (Atuad) families of Inal-Ipa (Inalypa, Inalishvili), Marshania (Marshan, Amarshan), Chkhotua (Chkotua) and Emukhvari (Emhaa, Emkhua) were formally approved in princely dignity Russian Empire in 1902, 1903, 1901 and 1910 accordingly, while two more Abkhazian princely families (Dzyapsh-Ipa (Zepishvili) and Chaabalyrkhva) did not receive such recognition (Noble families of the Russian Empire. - Vol. 4) and, accordingly, are not included in the list.
  • The basis for the allocation of these genera was compiled in 1866-1867. a list of princely families of Megrelia, officially published in 1890, and including the following Megrelian princely families: Anchabadze, Apakidze, Asatiani, Akhvlediani, Gardapkhadze, Gelovani, Dadeshkiliani, Dadiani, Dgebuadze, Jaiani, Kochakidze, Mikadze, Mkheidze, Pagava, Chikovani , Chichua and Shelia (Noble families of the Russian Empire. - Vol. 4). Of these clans, the Gelovani and Dadeshkiliani belong more precisely to the number of Svans.
  • Begildeevs
  • After the suppression of this family, his surname (without a princely title) was transferred on August 4, 1807 to one of the branches of the Vorontsov family, who took the title of counts
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