Spiritual searches of Onegin. The image of Eugene Onegin in the novel “Eugene Onegin” by Pushkin: a description of the hero in quotes Attachment to fashion trends in clothing

Why is Eugene Onegin called "an extra person"?

Show full text

"Eugene Onegin" - the first Russian realistic socio-psychological novel, the central work of Pushkin, written by him in 1830. In the novel in verse "Eugene Onegin" by A.S. Pushkin, a new type of hero, not previously encountered in Russian literature, is revealed - "an extra person". In this work, his role is played by the title character. The characteristic features of this personality are: the meaninglessness and aimlessness of existence, a lack of understanding of one’s place and role in life, disappointment, boredom, blues, a “sharp, chilled mind”, judgments and interests that are different from generally accepted ones. In order to make sure that Onegin was “superfluous man", consider his biography. Eugene is a representative of the nobility, which was very important for an “extra person”, since a peasant could not belong to this type. Only a representative of the nobility can lead a lifestyle similar to an “extra person”: the nobles lived off the labor of others, did not know how to work, were smart and educated, unlike the peasants. It was from a great mind that Eugene came to realize his meaningless existence, which led the hero to suffering. Onegin is a secular person, not burdened with service. The young man leads a vain, carefree, full of entertainment life, but he is not satisfied with the pastime that suits the people of his circle. Onegin was smarter than them, he thought and felt subtly, therefore he was worried and tormented by an aimless life, he did not want to devote it only to entertainment, like them. Since Eugene was a nobleman, he was used to living on everything ready. Onegin was not accustomed to anything stubborn and long-term, he was bored with monotonous work. Any planned activity leads to disappointment. Upbringing did not accustom him to hard work, he was tired of everything, and this led to thoughts about the worthlessness of his life, disappointment in it, boredom and sadness:

In short: Russian melancholy
She took possession of him little by little;
He shoot himself, thank God,
Didn't want to try
But to life completely cooled

Onegin tried to occupy himself with creativity, began to read books, but even here his efforts were in vain:
I read and read, but to no avail:
There is boredom, there is deceit and delirium;
That conscience, that makes no sense

The hero is forced to leave Petersburg and move to the countryside. This circumstance gives rise to hope for a better life in his fate. Arriving in the village, Eugene tried to take care of the household, alleviated the situation of the peasants on his estate: “he replaced the corvée with an old dues with a light yoke.” But that doesn't take him long either.

Relationships with other people are perceived as something boring by an “extra person”. The peculiarity of such a person is the inability to establish long-term relationships, because they bother him just like any other activity. He does not want to communicate with neighbors who can only talk about "haymaking and wine, about the kennel and their relatives." Onegin prefers solitude. For this, Yevgeny receives an unflattering characterization from the landowners: “Our neighbor is ignorant; crazy; he is a pharmacist…”.

Yevgeny's friendship with Lensky also ends tragically. Only with Vladimir Lensky Onet

Article menu:

Eugene Onegin from the novel of the same name by A.S. Pushkin is a unique character in which the positive and negative qualities of character converge in equal proportion. That is why his image, despite all the drama and the negative impact on the fate and lives of other characters, is attractive.

Age and marital status of Onegin

Eugene Onegin is a young nobleman of hereditary origin. In other words, his noble title passed to him from his ancestors, and was not deserved by Onegin himself. Eugene was born in St. Petersburg, where he spent most of his life. Onegin's parents had already died by the time of the story, the exact date of the death of the parents is unknown, the only thing that can be said is that at the time of the death of the parents, Onegin was not a small child - there are references in the novel that the parents took part in the process of his upbringing and education.

His parents had no other children. Onegin also has no cousins ​​and sisters - his closest relatives are childless. Onegin was "the heir to all his relatives."

Dear readers! On our website you can get acquainted with A. S. Pushkin in the table.

After the death of his father, Eugene became the heir not only to the title of nobility, but also to numerous debts. A chance helped put an end to debts - his uncle was seriously ill, and according to all forecasts, he was soon to die. Since the uncle had no heirs, the closest relative should have become the owner of the uncle's estate. In this case, it was Onegin.

Eugene comes to the dying uncle, but Onegin is guided not by a feeling of affection for his uncle or love for a relative - in the case of Onegin, this was a tactical move.

Eugene only created the appearance of bitterness of loss, in fact, he is indifferent to the person of his uncle, and courting the dying man makes the young man sad and despondent.

After the death of his uncle, Eugene gives his father's estate to creditors and thus gets rid of debts. Thus, a young 26-year-old single nobleman has the opportunity to start life from a new leaf.

Education of Eugene Onegin and occupation

Eugene Onegin, like all nobles, was an educated person. However, his basic knowledge wants to be better - Onegin's teacher, Monsieur L'Abbe, was not a strict teacher, he often made Evgeny concessions and tried not to complicate Onegin's life with sciences, so the quality of Eugene's knowledge with his natural potential could be better. Nothing is known about whether Onegin received education in educational institutions. Despite such a clear disregard for the sciences, Onegin, like all nobles, knew French well (He spoke French perfectly / Could speak and write), knew a little Latin (He knew enough Latin, / To parse epigraphs). He did not like history very much: "He had no desire to rummage / In chronological dust / Genesis of the earth."

Pushkin in the novel says that Eugene lived carefree and did not experience any difficulties in life. He also had no goals in life - Onegin lived one day, indulging in entertainment. Eugene was not in the military or civil service. This was quite likely due to his whim, and not because of the inability to start the service.

Eugene Onegin leads an active social life - he is a frequenter of balls and dinner parties.

Attachment to fashion trends in clothing

Eugene Onegin is a real dandy. "Cut off in the latest fashion."

His suit is always in line with the latest fashion trends. Eugene spends a lot of time on hygiene procedures, dresses for a long time, examining his outfit from all sides: “He spent at least three hours / Spent in front of the mirrors.”

It is unacceptable for him to have something less than perfect in his appearance. Onegin does not look ridiculous in his suit, he is comfortable in such clothes. His plasticity of movements is successfully emphasized with the help of certain elements of clothing.

Onegin and society

Going out into society for Onegin became an everyday entertainment - therefore, soon all types of behavior of aristocrats became well known to him, and the appearances that once attracted him began to tire and bore.

Eugene rarely gets carried away with anything - he is tired of everything: the theater, and balls, and dinner parties - everything bores the young dandy. That is why Eugene tries to distance himself from any communication - he is too tired of society and prefers solitude. He was bored with the noise of light .... and in the village boredom is the same.

In general, Eugene did not like either society or people. The only person he envied and respected was Vladimir Lensky:
Although he knew people, of course
And in general he despised them, -
/ But (there are no rules without exceptions)
He was very different from others.
And he respected the feeling of others.

Leisure Onegin

Since Eugene Onegin is not in the service and is actually not busy with anything, there is a lot of free time in his arsenal. However, despite all the accompanying factors, he toils for a long time, not knowing what to do with himself. Onegin is not interested in anything - neither science nor travel.

On our website you can read the story of A. S. Pushkin "The Queen of Spades".

From time to time Onegin spends time reading books. Mostly these are works on economic topics, for example, the work of Adam Smith, but this did not last long "like women, he left books." Eugene himself loves to philosophize, although he does not have deep knowledge in any branch of science or culture.

Eugene Onegin and women

Onegin was a prominent personality in the eyes of aristocrats. His youth, natural beauty and good manners made him a favorite in the sorority. At first, such attention to his person flattered Onegin, but soon Eugene got tired of it.

Onegin notices that basically all women are fickle - they easily change their minds and this leaves a negative imprint on relationships with women.

The beauties didn't last long
The subject of his habitual thoughts;
Changes got tired

After arriving in the village, Onegin meets a young landowner, the romantic poet Vladimir Lensky. It is thanks to Lensky that Evgeny ends up in the Larins' house.

Olga, the younger sister, was the bride of Lensky, but the eldest, Tatyana, did not have a groom. Despite the fact that Tatyana is noticeably different from other female representatives, her person does not arouse Onegin's interest. However, the same tendency does not work in the case of Tatyana - the girl falls in love with a young man and decides to be the first to confess her feelings. However, Onegin does not feel in love with the girl, he tries to give her advice and behaves rudely with her, which brings her considerable mental anguish and disappointment.

Eugene Onegin and Lensky

After moving to the village, Eugene gets rid of numerous debts, but he did not succeed in escaping from society and boredom. As in any other village located at a remote distance from big cities, the arrival of any new person causes a stir. Therefore, Onegin's hopes for a solitary life could in no way be justified. This sad trend was also reinforced by the fact that Eugene was young, wealthy and single, which means that he was a potential groom.

Interest in the person of Onegin arose not only among young unmarried girls and their parents. In the person of Onegin, Vladimir Lensky intended to find a friend for himself. Eugene was not at all similar in temperament and character to Vladimir. Such a disagreement in views and personal qualities attracted the young poet. Over time, Onegin became a friend of Lensky, despite the fact that friendship, like love, was already rather tired and disappointed him: "friends and friendship are tired."

It cannot be said that Onegin and Lensky are connected by the true concept of friendship, at least from the side of Eugene. He maintains his association with the young poet solely out of boredom and lack of other company.

During the celebration of the name day of Tatyana Larina, where Lensky brought him against his will, Onegin is rather bored, he is angry with Tatyana's behavior. Soon, Eugene decides to take revenge on Vladimir for bringing him here by force - he dances with Olga, Lensky's fiancee, which causes an attack of jealousy from his friend. The incident was not over at this point - a duel followed a fit of jealousy. Eugene is well aware that he was wrong, but he does not dare to explain himself to a friend - Eugene deliberately neglects some of the duel rules (he is late, takes a servant as a second), hoping that because of this Lensky will postpone the duel, but this does not happen. As you can see, Onegin is not a hopeless person, but he is unable to publicly admit his mistake, which leads to tragedy - Lensky was mortally wounded and died on the spot:

Killed!.. With a terrible exclamation
Struck, Onegin with a shudder
Leaves and calls people ...

Characteristics of the personal qualities of Eugene Onegin

From infancy, Eugene Onegin was not deprived of attention. He grew up in prosperity and permissiveness, so in adulthood he was a selfish and spoiled person.

Onegin has a huge potential for the development of his personality - he has an extraordinary mind, he is quick-witted and attentive, but he neglects all this. He does not want to do anything useful that would bring him positive results in the future - he likes to go with the flow.

Onegin knows how to impress people - he knows how to talk on any topic, regardless of the superficiality of his knowledge. Onegin is not an emotional and unromantic person. He has a "sharp, chilled mind."

Onegin "Always frowning, silent, / Angry and coldly jealous!". He seems strange and eccentric to others, and this attracts people to him even more.

Thus, Eugene Onegin is an unusual character - he has every opportunity to change his life and bring a lot of positive things to the lives of his relatives, but he neglects this because of his intemperance and inability to force himself to do the necessary, but uninteresting things. His life is like an endless holiday, but, like any other occupation, constant entertainment bored Onegin and became the cause of his blues.

Why is Eugene Onegin called "an extra person"?

Show full text

"Eugene Onegin" - the first Russian realistic socio-psychological novel, the central work of Pushkin, written by him in 1830. In the novel in verse "Eugene Onegin" by A.S. Pushkin, a new type of hero, not previously encountered in Russian literature, is revealed - "an extra person". In this work, his role is played by the title character. The characteristic features of this personality are: the meaninglessness and aimlessness of existence, a lack of understanding of one’s place and role in life, disappointment, boredom, blues, a “sharp, chilled mind”, judgments and interests that are different from generally accepted ones. In order to make sure that Onegin was “superfluous man", consider his biography. Eugene is a representative of the nobility, which was very important for an “extra person”, since a peasant could not belong to this type. Only a representative of the nobility can lead a lifestyle similar to an “extra person”: the nobles lived off the labor of others, did not know how to work, were smart and educated, unlike the peasants. It was from a great mind that Eugene came to realize his meaningless existence, which led the hero to suffering. Onegin is a secular person, not burdened with service. The young man leads a vain, carefree, full of entertainment life, but he is not satisfied with the pastime that suits the people of his circle. Onegin was smarter than them, he thought and felt subtly, therefore he was worried and tormented by an aimless life, he did not want to devote it only to entertainment, like them. Since Eugene was a nobleman, he was used to living on everything ready. Onegin was not accustomed to anything stubborn and long-term, he was bored with monotonous work. Any planned activity leads to disappointment. Upbringing did not accustom him to hard work, he was tired of everything, and this led to thoughts about the worthlessness of his life, disappointment in it, boredom and sadness:

In short: Russian melancholy
She took possession of him little by little;
He shoot himself, thank God,
Didn't want to try
But to life completely cooled

Onegin tried to occupy himself with creativity, began to read books, but even here his efforts were in vain:
I read and read, but to no avail:
There is boredom, there is deceit and delirium;
That conscience, that makes no sense

The hero is forced to leave Petersburg and move to the countryside. This circumstance gives rise to hope for a better life in his fate. Arriving in the village, Eugene tried to take care of the household, alleviated the situation of the peasants on his estate: “he replaced the corvée with an old dues with a light yoke.” But that doesn't take him long either.

Relationships with other people are perceived as something boring by an “extra person”. The peculiarity of such a person is the inability to establish long-term relationships, because they bother him just like any other activity. He does not want to communicate with neighbors who can only talk about "haymaking and wine, about the kennel and their relatives." Onegin prefers solitude. For this, Yevgeny receives an unflattering characterization from the landowners: “Our neighbor is ignorant; crazy; he is a pharmacist…”.

Yevgeny's friendship with Lensky also ends tragically. Only with Vladimir Lensky Onet

In the poetic heritage of Pushkin, the novel "Eugene Onegin" occupies one of the central places. The work begins a new period in Russian literature. In "Eugene Onegin", as in a mirror, the Russian life of the Pushkin period of time was reflected. The eight years (1823 - 1831), during which the novel was written, was a turning point in the history of Russia and in the difficult fate of the author himself. The novel reflects the aspirations and thoughts of the poet, his worldview and feelings.

"Eugene Onegin" is not just a novel, but a novel in verse, it obeys special artistic laws. He is free from the classical canons in the field of literary plot and is open to "the unpredictable freedom of the plot of life."

The central figure of the novel is Eugene Onegin. Who is Eugene Onegin, and why exactly did he stand at the top of the list of "superfluous people" in Russian literature?

On the arena of life - a young nobleman with a complex, contradictory character. He was born on the banks of the Neva; received a typical education for that time. French teachers, tutors taught him in such a way "so that the child would not be exhausted." The years of study quickly passed, and now Eugene Onegin is waiting for the light.

"Cut off in the latest fashion,
How a London dandy is dressed…”

He knew French perfectly, danced easily and naturally, was smart and sweet, that is, he perfectly fit into the standards of high society. Onegin tried to take from his young life everything he had enough time for: balls, visits, restaurants, ballet, meetings, masquerades...

But too soon, the young, brilliant dandy got fed up with the light and became disillusioned with everything.

As a man not stupid, he began to look for a way out. He began to write, but a superficial attitude to any business, the inability to concentrate on serious studies led to the fact that "nothing came out of his pen." I began to read, "but it's all to no avail."

In part, the situation was saved by the fact that Onegin, albeit on a sad occasion, changes his place of residence and ends up in the village. But the blues, boredom and melancholy catch up with him here too.

He refuses the love feelings of the modest young lady Tatyana. Moreover, he reads a sermon to her on this topic:

“Learn to rule yourself;
Not every one of you, as I understand;
Inexperience leads to trouble."

Onegin's acquaintance with the young neighbor Lensky also does not lead to anything good. A duel happened between them and Lensky dies. Onegin begins to gnaw the pangs of conscience. He leaves on a trip to Russia. The spleen "follows" him everywhere.

The traveler returns to the capital. And what does he see? New Tatyana - a married woman, a secular lady. This is no longer the enthusiastic, modest village young lady.

"She doesn't notice him.
No matter how he fights, even die.
Accepts freely at home
Away with him says three words,
Sometimes he will meet with one bow,
Sometimes you don't notice at all...

Now love flares up in Onegin's heart. But Tatyana rejects him. Onegin is forced to part with her forever.

Let us turn in more detail to the figure of Onegin. Onegin is smart, "my good friend", a man - an old-fashioned intellectual. He is capable of certain activities (one of his good deeds is the destruction of corvee, replacing it with dues), but he is not capable of hard work. He is devoid of willpower, exactingness and self-criticism. He does not have the strength necessary for a meaningful, useful public cause.

Onegin is a person who fits into the category of "superfluous people" in Russian literature. The term "extra person" arose in 1850 after the publication of the story by I.S. Turgenev "The Diary of a Superfluous Man". An extra person is a type of nobleman suffering from boredom, longing and loneliness. An extra person is characterized by mental fatigue, self-destruction, deep skepticism.

Dissatisfied, bored in society, Onegin lives in the name of some lofty beginnings and ideal aspirations. In fact, Eugene is only ready to apply high ideas about the human person, about freedom and its rights to himself, and in others he not only does not recognize these rights, but also cannot stand them.

Conclusion

The novel "Eugene Onegin" is one of the most significant, outstanding works of our poet Alexander Pushkin. The protagonist, Onegin, idle and bored, is familiar to Russian literature as a type of "superfluous person".

Onegin has no prospect of self-realization; he has the ability, but no will. Throughout the narrative, the attitude of the author of the novel to Onegin is ironic, without sarcasm; with hints of sympathy for the main character.

Alexander Pushkin was a connoisseur of human souls, therefore he created a unique work, where he managed to reveal many topics that are relevant to this day. In particular, he reflected in his novel two poles of the attitude of the individual to the people around him - indifference and responsiveness. Arguments from "Eugene Onegin" on this topic will not only help in writing the final essay, but will also reveal to the reader the hidden meanings of the book and the motives for the actions of its characters.

1. Pushkin describes Onegin's indifference to life more than once. The young man was disappointed in the world around him, in society, and did not find an outlet even in himself, so he was always running from the gloomy awareness of his own dissatisfaction. Over time, indifference, like a disease, seized his soul, and he began to treat people indifferently, as well as to what was happening around him. This is the reason for his tragedy: he lost a friend, love and even hope for happiness. After all, the murder of Lensky happened only because Eugene indifferently allowed this to happen. This forever dissuaded Tatyana that her chosen one was worthy of trust.
2. Responsiveness, unfortunately, can also bring disappointment. Tatyana Larina fell in love with Onegin because she intuitively felt his mental illness and felt sorry for him for his restlessness. She always reacted responsively to what happens to other people (her passion for reading speaks of this). However, Eugene rudely rejected her care, not realizing that only sincere and pure love can help him find himself and his happiness. The girl was very upset by this blow, and because of disappointment in her loved one, she resignedly obeyed her parents and got married. If the heroine had even a little believed that Onegin was not indifferent to her, she would have been waiting for him.
3. An indifferent person cannot be happy. We are convinced of this by looking at the mother of Tatyana Larina. The heroine at one time was forced to marry at the will of her parents, although she was already in love with another young man. After that, she resigned herself and became callous in the wilderness, where she could not find a single thing to her taste. Her indifference to a quiet rural life resulted in a cruel attitude towards the peasants, in rude treatment of her husband, and in the poor upbringing of her children. The woman lost interest in her fate and did not care about anything that really mattered. Maybe that's why her daughters didn't find happiness either.
4. Lack of responsiveness often causes a person to make fatal mistakes. For example, Olga Larina was not sensitive enough not to hurt the feelings of her admirer. Because of her frivolity and indifference, Lensky died in the prime of life in a duel. Any woman who has at least sympathy for a man would not flirt with another, but the heroine was only partial to attention and compliments. Her heart is also cold to the family, because she, without thinking about the honor of her parents, runs away from home with an officer. With her demonstrative indifference, she hurts everyone to whom she is dear.
5. Vladimir Lensky shows real responsiveness in "Eugene Onegin". He is sensitive to the beauty of the world and the virtues of people, because he sings all this in verse. It is obvious that the young man is trusting and ardent, as he idealizes his beloved and does not even believe the sound arguments of his friend, convincing of her imperfection. The poet lives not with his mind, but with his heart, therefore he does not see vices in Evgeny either, but only subconsciously tries to heal him and reaches out to him with all his soul until he destroys the world of his illusions. The true reason for Vladimir's anger is that after that evening he could no longer remain such a sympathetic and bright person. Onegin infected him with disappointment, and this is the first step towards indifference. Of course, the hero, in an effort to remain faithful to himself, could only impulsively lean towards death.
6. Depicting indifference in the image of Onegin, Pushkin reveals the problem of apathy that has engulfed his entire generation. Not only Eugene, but also many young people of that time became disillusioned with the idle life with the stale air of an unfree state, where it was almost impossible for young people to realize their potential without hypocrisy, servility and good connections. Feeling around him an atmosphere of hopelessness and arbitrariness, the conscientious and developed beyond his years hero could not help but feel oppression, could not help but succumb to apathy, which at least sheltered him from the depravity of the careerists and the routine vegetation of the landowners. In order not to go crazy and not to make a deal with his conscience, he simply stopped responding to what cannot be changed. Thus, the causes of indifference do not always come from the individual, they can be the result of negative social trends.
7. Indifference, unfortunately, has such a pernicious effect on a person that at a certain stage of apathetic decomposition it is no longer possible to save it. We see its detrimental effect on the example of Onegin. First, he loses interest in the sciences, then in society, then in love. Further we see how indifferent he is to his dying uncle. Finally, he puts his reputation above his friend's life and kills him. There is nothing to be surprised that he misses a chance for personal happiness under the influence of the same indifferent attitude towards everything and everyone. Even when the hero allegedly repents of Tatyana, he reveals only unprincipled egoism, because he does not protect the feelings and good name of this woman. Without a doubt, indifferent people sooner or later become selfish and proud.
8. An example of responsiveness and kindness is the behavior of Tatyana Larina. As we know, after the cruel lesson of Onegin, the heroine did not hate him and did not shower him with reproaches, but continued to live with her feelings hidden deep in her heart. According to his favorite books, she read his soul and found the strength to understand its selfishness and indifference. She did not change herself even after the conclusion of an unwanted marriage. Tatyana, unlike her sister, could not remain indifferent in response to sincere love. She became a faithful and affectionate wife, although she loved another person. Even when Eugene brought down the long-awaited confession on her, the woman did not give in, because she felt that her husband was not worthy of such a betrayal that he would be hurt and bitter. The heroine, due to her responsiveness, simply could not do this towards him.
Interesting? Save it on your wall!