Dubrovsky who is the author. Analysis "Dubrovsky" Pushkin


Dubrovsky - the main character of the novel - the son of a poor landowner Andrei Dubrovsky. He is a very brave, serious person, his appearance is quite attractive, although at first glance it did not stand out very much among the nobles. He had a rather pale face, straight nose and blond hair. Of particular note is his voice. It is very resonant and charming. All this makes him look very noble.

It is also worth noting his other equally important good qualities: kindness, honesty, generosity, mannerisms, generosity, courage. But there were some shortcomings in it, such as: extravagance, gambling. While in St. Petersburg, he lost a lot of money in cards. But its most important and good quality is humanity. He loved his father very much and was worried about his health, and his undoubted spiritual kindness is also shown by the fact that he loved his father's serfs very much. The fact that Dubrovsky is really kind is also evidenced by the fact that he fell in love with Maria, although her father, Kirill Petrovich Troekurov, was his sworn enemy. Vladimir was ready to forgive any offenses related to money, if only Masha's heart belonged only to him.

For this man, there was practically no difficulty in anything, he easily learned French, pretended to be a teacher, and for a long time studied dancing and singing with Maria. He was also engaged in teaching the son of Troekurov - Sasha, he taught him geography and arithmetic.

The case when Dubrovsky was thrown into a room with a bear (Troyekurov liked to do such things, he liked to feel the fear of people) also shows his courage, instead of screaming and calling for help, he kills the bear. But do not forget that he was still a vindictive person. After all, it was he who came up with this cunning plan, how to take revenge on Troekurov, from the murder of which Vladimir's love for his daughter saves.

Dubrovsky was a man who was wise and clever beyond his years. After all, any case related to robbery and crime is very difficult to do so as not to leave traces. It is also worth noting that Vladimir knew human psychology well. He knew how to negotiate with a real teacher, how to ingratiate himself with Troekurov so that he would not even realize that he was dealing with Dubrovsky. In many cases, he can overcome himself and this is very good for absolutely any person.

I believe that Vladimir Dubrovsky is a real man, possessing invaluable qualities and skills, having a huge reserve of wisdom, kindness and knowledge.

Option 2

Vladimir Dubrovsky was the son of a poor landowner. A young man, aged twenty-three, of medium height, with large brown eyes and blond hair. Typical Slavic appearance. There are many such men in Russia. A well-trained voice is able to give the appearance of majesty.

Behind this lies a little boy who lost his mother early. And his father, not knowing what to do with him, sent him to study military affairs in the Cadet Corps. It was located in Petersburg. Then he was released into the guards and served in the guards regiment. It seemed, finally, fate smiled at the poor boy. And a brilliant military career awaits him.

Balls, beauties, champagne until the morning. He loses and spends all the money his father sends him. It seems to him that such a life will always be.

But it was not there! Fate decided to test Vladimir for strength. His father suddenly dies, and he was forced to leave military service and move to live in a family estate. But fate did not stop there. Because of a quarrel with his father, an old neighbor Troekurov takes the estate through the court. Dubrovsky sets fire to the house so that the offender does not get it, dismisses the servants and takes the path of robbery.

The surrounding estates flared up. He robs everyone on the roads. But not in a state of blind rage. Here is the money that was intended for the guards officer, he returned it back. But Troekurov's estate stands whole and unharmed. Vladimir develops a plan. He decides to brutally take revenge on the offender. To do this, he pretends to be a French teacher and enters Troekurov's house. What is interesting, he wanted to do? But how could he think that he would fall in love with the daughter of his enemy - Masha.

The feeling was mutual. Young people decide to run abroad. And again, fate tests Vladimir for strength. His note, intended for his girlfriend, gets misplaced. Maria is forcibly given in marriage to an unloved person - the old prince. For Troekurov, her future fate is not important. After all, the prince will pay a lot of money for Masha.

And what to take from Dubrovsky? He is poor and not a landowner, and not a military man. Yes, even if he were rich, Troekurov would still not marry his daughter to him.

Dubrovsky no longer holds anything in his native land, he dissolves his gang and leaves his native places forever. Looting and robbery stopped. Left without a leader, the peasants dispersed in all directions. According to rumors, he is going abroad. No one will follow him there.

Dubrovsky is a contradictory nature. On the one hand, he is honest, kind, brave, on the other hand, he embarked on the path of robbery, since legal methods of struggle do not help. Such are the Russian people. Therefore, foreigners cannot understand our person.

Composition about Vladimir Dubrovsky

Vladimir Dubrovsky is one of the main characters of the work, who, over the course of the story, turns from a young rake into a noble and honest young man.

At the beginning of the story, Vladimir is described by the author as a young officer, leading an idle lifestyle, not caring about the availability of financial resources, recklessly confident that his father will always give him money. He carelessly spends his days in entertainment, playing cards, not thinking about the future life and dreaming of a rich bride.

At one point, Vladimir learns that his father is dying and without hesitation, leaving his friends and reckless life, hastily goes to his native estate.

Returning to his father's house, Vladimir realizes that he loves and worries about his sick father very much, he terribly misses his tender nanny, the places familiar from childhood in the district are the most reverent and most beautiful.

Dubrovsky learns about the cause of his father's illness and about the unseemly act of the neighboring landowner Troekurov, who decided to take away their family estate. A young and fearless man decides to avenge the death of his father and takes the path of robbery and robbery.

However, Vladimir does not become a robber in the truest sense of the word, since he persecutes and punishes only the guilty, from his point of view, people who, due to their greed, self-interest and stupidity, are deprived of ordinary human qualities and principles. Taking money from rich and influential people, Dubrovsky does not appropriate it for himself, but distributes coins to needy peasants.

Dubrovsky also shows comradely feelings, having learned that the money selected in one of the attacks is intended for a guards officer. Vladimir returns them to the military mother, confessing that he made a mistake and did not want to offend the officer's comrade.

Having experienced a pure and sublime feeling for Troekurov's daughter Maria, Dubrovsky understands that his love is much more important than a sense of revenge and decides to stop his predatory activities, realizing that it is unreasonable and useless.

Sample 4

This magnificent work is included in a collection of stories that represent such a goal, thanks to which the reader will have the opportunity to understand how people lived at that time, and that even despite a certain generalization of concepts and images, there are still such cases thanks to which one can say that individualization is an integral part of literature. This also applies to the image of Dubrovsky, who originally belonged to the class of the nobility, but due to the fact that he lost his estate, and ceased to be such, he managed to get together in time and make the right and rational decisions that only an adequate and honest person could take.

It is worth noting that the hero’s childhood was good and he grew up as a very spoiled child, but despite all this, he was not an evil, selfish and insidious person. When he learned that his father was ill, he immediately rushed to his aid. Arriving at his native estate, he finds that the cause of his illness is a quarrel with a neighbor named Troekurov, who actually brings him to a nervous breakdown, from which his father has a heart attack, from which he eventually died. For Dubrovsky, this person is declared an enemy, and he considers the current goal of his life to begin to take revenge on him, and to do everything possible so that his father's estate remains with him. However, by a court decision, it passes into the hands of that same neighbor.

Then Vladimir becomes embittered by these life circumstances, and decides to become a robber, but with his own philosophy in this matter. That is, he robbed only those whom, at his own discretion, he considered bad and corrupt people, who in fact did not have the right to have such large financial savings. However, when he falls in love with Masha, he almost immediately abandons the idea of ​​​​taking revenge on someone, since the girl herself becomes the goal of his life. Then he decides to get a job at that very estate, even though he does not stop hating Troekurov. He does this solely for the sake of being closer to his beloved. Also, it is worth noting that when he finds out that the girl decides to arrange her own marriage with the person she does not like, he accepts her decision, and does not choose the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bvengeance, leaving her alone. The work is very realistic, bright and relevant, it shows the basics of what decisions need to be made, despite the fact that the choice can be extremely difficult.

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  • Chapter I

    A few years ago, an old Russian gentleman, Kirila Petrovich Troekurov, lived in one of his estates. His wealth, noble family and connections gave him great weight in the provinces where his estate was located. The neighbors were glad to cater to his slightest whims; provincial officials trembled at his name; Kirila Petrovich accepted signs of servility as a proper tribute; his house was always full of guests, ready to amuse his lordly idleness, sharing his noisy and sometimes violent amusements. No one dared to refuse his invitation or, on certain days, not to appear with due respect in the village of Pokrovskoye. In domestic life, Kirila Petrovich showed all the vices of an uneducated person. Spoiled by everything that only surrounded him, he was accustomed to give full rein to all the impulses of his ardent disposition and all the undertakings of a rather limited mind. Despite the extraordinary strength of his physical abilities, he suffered from gluttony twice a week and was tipsy every evening. In one of the outbuildings of his house, sixteen maids lived, doing needlework peculiar to their sex. The windows in the wing were barred with wooden bars; the doors were locked with locks, for which the keys were kept by Kiril Petrovich. Young hermits at the appointed hours went to the garden and walked under the supervision of two old women. From time to time, Kirila Petrovich gave some of them in marriage, and new ones took their place. He dealt with peasants and courtyards sternly and capriciously; despite the fact that they were devoted to him: they conceited the wealth and glory of their master and, in turn, allowed themselves a lot in relation to their neighbors, hoping for his strong patronage. Troekurov's usual occupations consisted of traveling around his vast estates, in lengthy feasts and pranks, daily, moreover, invented and the victim of which was usually some new acquaintance; although their old friends did not always avoid them, with the exception of one Andrey Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. This Dubrovsky, a retired lieutenant of the guard, was his closest neighbor and owned seventy souls. Troekurov, arrogant in dealing with people of the highest rank, respected Dubrovsky in spite of his humble state. Once they were comrades in the service, and Troekurov knew from experience the impatience and determination of his character. Circumstances separated them for a long time. Dubrovsky, in an upset state, was forced to retire and settle in the rest of his village. Kirila Petrovich, having learned about this, offered him his patronage, but Dubrovsky thanked him and remained poor and independent. A few years later, Troekurov, a retired general-in-chief, arrived at his estate, they saw each other and were delighted with each other. Since then, they have been together every day, and Kirila Petrovich, who never deigned to visit anyone, easily stopped by his old comrade's house. Being the same age, born in the same class, brought up the same way, they partly resembled both in characters and inclinations. In some respects, their fate was the same: both married for love, both were soon widowed, both had a child. Dubrovsky's son was brought up in St. Petersburg, Kiril Petrovich's daughter grew up in the eyes of his parent, and Troekurov often said to Dubrovsky: “Listen, brother, Andrey Gavrilovich: if there is a path in your Volodya, then I will give Masha for him; for nothing that he is naked as a falcon. Andrei Gavrilovich shook his head and usually answered: “No, Kirila Petrovich: my Volodya is not Maria Kirilovna's fiancé. It is better for a poor nobleman, what he is, to marry a poor noblewoman, and be the head of the house, than to become the clerk of a spoiled woman. Everyone envied the harmony that reigned between the arrogant Troyekurov and his poor neighbor, and marveled at the boldness of this latter, when he directly expressed his opinion at Kiril Petrovich's table, not caring whether it contradicted the opinions of the owner. Some tried to imitate him and go beyond the limits of due obedience, but Kirila Petrovich frightened them so much that they forever discouraged them from such attempts, and Dubrovsky alone remained outside the general law. An accident upset and changed everything. Once, at the beginning of autumn, Kirila Petrovich was getting ready to go to the outfield. The day before, an order had been given to the kennel and aspirants to be ready by five o'clock in the morning. The tent and kitchen were sent forward to the place where Kirila Petrovich was to dine. The owner and guests went to the kennel, where more than five hundred hounds and greyhounds lived in contentment and warmth, glorifying the generosity of Kiril Petrovich in their dog language. There was also an infirmary for sick dogs, under the supervision of the head doctor Timoshka, and a department where noble females whelped and fed their puppies. Kirila Petrovich was proud of this fine establishment and never missed an opportunity to boast of it to his guests, each of whom had visited it at least for the twentieth time. He paced around the kennel, surrounded by his guests and accompanied by Timoshka and the chief kennels; he stopped in front of some kennels, now inquiring about the health of the sick, now making remarks more or less strict and fair, now calling familiar dogs to him and talking affectionately with them. The guests considered it their duty to admire Kiril Petrovich's kennel. Only Dubrovsky was silent and frowning. He was an ardent hunter. His condition allowed him to keep only two hounds and one pack of greyhounds; he could not help feeling some envy at the sight of this splendid establishment. “Why are you frowning, brother,” Kirila Petrovich asked him, “or do you not like my kennel?” “No,” he answered sternly, “the kennel is wonderful, it is unlikely that your people live the same as your dogs.” One of the psars was offended. “We don’t complain about our life,” he said, “thanks to God and the master, and what’s true is true, it would not be bad for another and a nobleman to exchange the estate for any local kennel. He would have been better fed and warmer.” Kirila Petrovich laughed out loud at the impudent remark of his serf, and the guests after him burst out laughing, although they felt that the kennel's joke could apply to them as well. Dubrovsky turned pale and did not say a word. At this time, newborn puppies were brought to Kiril Petrovich in a basket; he took care of them, chose two for himself, and ordered the rest to be drowned. Meanwhile Andrei Gavrilovich disappeared without anyone noticing. Returning with the guests from the kennel, Kirila Petrovich sat down to supper, and only then, not seeing Dubrovsky, missed him. People answered that Andrei Gavrilovich had gone home. Troekurov ordered to immediately overtake him and bring him back without fail. He never went hunting without Dubrovsky, an experienced and subtle connoisseur of canine virtues and an unmistakable resolver of all kinds of hunting disputes. The servant, who had galloped after him, returned as they were still sitting at the table, and reported to his master that, they say, Andrey Gavrilovich did not obey and did not want to return. Kirila Petrovich, inflamed with liqueurs as usual, got angry and sent the same servant a second time to tell Andrei Gavrilovich that if he did not immediately come to spend the night in Pokrovskoye, then he, Troyekurov, would quarrel with him forever. The servant galloped again, Kirila Petrovich got up from the table, dismissed the guests and went to bed. The next day his first question was: Is Andrey Gavrilovich here? Instead of answering, they gave him a letter folded in a triangle; Kirila Petrovich ordered his clerk to read it aloud and heard the following:

    "My merciful lord, Until then, I do not intend to go to Pokrovskoye until you send me the kennel Paramoshka with a confession; but it will be my will to punish him or pardon him, but I do not intend to endure jokes from your lackeys, and I will not endure them from you either, because I am not a jester, but an old nobleman. For this I remain obedient to the services

    Andrey Dubrovsky.

    According to the current concepts of etiquette, this letter would have been very indecent, but it angered Kiril Petrovich not with a strange style and arrangement, but only with its essence: free to pardon them, punish them! What was he really up to? does he know who he's talking to? Here I am him ... He will cry with me, he will find out what it is like to go to Troyekurov! Kirila Petrovich dressed himself and went out hunting with his usual pomp, but the hunt failed. All day long they saw only one hare and that one was poisoned. Dinner in the field under the tent also failed, or at least was not to the taste of Kiril Petrovich, who killed the cook, scolded the guests, and on his way back, with all his desire, purposely drove through the fields of Dubrovsky. Several days passed, and the enmity between the two neighbors did not subside. Andrei Gavrilovich did not return to Pokrovskoye Kirila Petrovich missed him, and his annoyance poured out loudly in the most insulting terms, which, thanks to the zeal of the nobles there, reached Dubrovsky corrected and supplemented. The new circumstance also destroyed the last hope for reconciliation. Dubrovsky once went round his small estate; approaching a birch grove, he heard the blows of an ax and a minute later the crack of a fallen tree. He hurried into the grove and ran into the Pokrovsky peasants, who were calmly stealing the wood from him. Seeing him, they rushed to run. Dubrovsky and his coachman caught two of them and brought them bound to his yard. Three enemy horses immediately fell into prey to the winner. Dubrovsky was superbly angry, never before had Troekurov's people, the well-known robbers, dared to play pranks within the limits of his possessions, knowing his friendly connection with their master. Dubrovsky saw that they were now taking advantage of the gap that had occurred, and he decided, contrary to all notions of the right of war, to teach his captives a lesson with the rods that they stocked up in his own grove, and put the horses to work, assigning them to the lord's cattle. The rumor of this incident reached Kiril Petrovich the same day. He lost his temper and in the first moment of anger wanted to attack Kistenevka (that was the name of his neighbor's village), with all his yard servants, to ruin it to the ground and besiege the landowner himself in his estate. Such feats were not unusual for him. But his thoughts soon took a different direction. Walking with heavy steps up and down the hall, he accidentally glanced out the window and saw a troika stopped at the gate; a small man in a leather cap and a frieze overcoat got out of the cart and went into the wing to the clerk; Troyekurov recognized assessor Shabashkin and ordered him to be called. A minute later Shabashkin was already standing in front of Kiril Petrovich, bow after bow and reverently awaiting his orders. Great, what, I mean, is your name, Troekurov told him, why did you complain? I was going to the city, Your Excellency, answered Shabashkin, and went to Ivan Demyanov to find out if there would be any order from Your Excellency. Very opportunely stopped by, what, I mean, is your name; I need you. Drink vodka and listen. Such an affectionate reception pleasantly surprised the assessor. He refused vodka and began to listen to Kiril Petrovich with all possible attention. I have a neighbor, said Troekurov, a small local rude man; I want to take the estate from him, what do you think about that? Your Excellency, if there are any documents or... You're lying, brother, what documents do you need. There are orders for that. That is the strength to take away the property without any right. Stay, however. This estate once belonged to us, it was bought from some Spitsyn and then sold to Dubrovsky's father. Isn't it possible to complain about this? Tricky, Your Excellency; it is likely that this sale was made legally. Think, brother, look well. If, for example, your Excellency could in any way get from your neighbor a note or bill of sale by virtue of which he owns his estate, then of course ... I understand, but that's the trouble all his papers burned down during the fire. How, Your Excellency, his papers burned! what is better for you? in this case, please act according to the laws, and without any doubt you will receive your perfect pleasure. Do you think? Well, look. I rely on your diligence, and you can be sure of my gratitude. Shabashkin bowed almost to the ground, went out, from the same day began to fuss over the planned business, and, thanks to his agility, exactly two weeks later Dubrovsky received an invitation from the city to immediately deliver proper explanations about his ownership of the village of Kistenevka. Andrei Gavrilovich, amazed at the unexpected request, on the same day wrote in response to a rather rude attitude, in which he announced that he had inherited the village of Kistenevka after the death of his deceased parent, that he owned it by right of inheritance, that Troekurov had nothing to do with him and that any extraneous claim to this property of his is a sneak and a fraud. This letter made a very pleasant impression in the soul of assessor Shabashkin. He saw, firstly, that Dubrovsky knew little about business, and secondly, that it would not be difficult to put a man so hot and imprudent in the most disadvantageous position. Andrey Gavrilovich, having considered in cold blood the requests of the assessor, saw the need to answer in more detail. He wrote a rather efficient paper, but later turned out to be insufficient time. The case began to drag on. Confident in his rightness, Andrei Gavrilovich worried little about him, had neither the desire nor the opportunity to pour money around him, and although he used to be always the first to mock the corrupt conscience of the ink tribe, the thought of becoming a victim of a sneak did not occur to him. For his part, Troekurov cared just as little about winning the business he had started, Shabashkin fussed for him, acting on his behalf, intimidating and bribing judges and interpreting all sorts of decrees at random. Be that as it may, on February 9, 18 ..., Dubrovsky received an invitation through the city police to appear before the ** Zemstvo judge to hear the decision of this on the case of the disputed estate between him, Lieutenant Dubrovsky, and General-in-Chief Troekurov, and for subscriptions of your pleasure or displeasure. On the same day, Dubrovsky went to the city; Troekurov overtook him on the road. They looked proudly at each other, and Dubrovsky noticed an evil smile on his opponent's face.

    Year: 1833 Genre: novel

    Main characters: rich master Kirila Troyekurov, his daughter Masha, poor landowner Andrey Dubrovsky, his son Vladimir

    1832. Russia. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin writes his immortal creation "Dubrovsky". The essence of the plot of the classical text is that, as a result of a quarrel between two representatives of the local nobility, Kirila Troekurov and Andrei Dubrovsky, the latter's estate goes to Kirila Petrovich. Andrei's heir, Volodya Dubrovsky, cannot forgive Kirila Troekurov for the death of his father, sets fire to Kistenevka and becomes a noble robber. The following are his adventures...

    the main idea immortal work "Dubrovsky" that Alexander Sergeevich draws the reader's attention to the fact that in our life the main ones are "eternal" human virtues: honesty, responsibility, honor. In other words, Pushkin showed the modern order in the Russian state.

    Pushkin Dubrovsky read the summary chapter by chapter

    Chapter 1

    In it we meet the landowners Kirila Petrovich Troekurov and Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. Both are widows. Everyone has children. Troyekurov has a daughter, Masha. Dubrovsky has a son, Vladimir. On one of Dubrovsky's friendly visits to Troekurov, a conflict situation occurs between them. Troekurov allows himself a free statement: "It would be nice for a different gentleman to exchange the estate for Troekurov's doghouse," which offends Dubrovsky. He is leaving. He writes a letter from home. This message seems daring to Troyekurov. In addition, Dubrovsky learns that the Troekurovsky men are stealing wood on his territory. He is furious, orders to flog the thieves. Troekurov learns about this event, decides to take revenge, to take away the village of Kistenevka. To implement his plan, Troekurov agrees with Shabashkin in order to carry out his plan.

    Chapter 2

    A court has been appointed, during which Andrey is trying to prove that the village legally belongs to him, but he does not have title papers in his hands. Spitsyn testifies that Dubrovsky manages Kistenevka illegally. Troekurov dishonestly becomes the owner of Kistenevka. On this basis, the mind of the owner of Kistenevka became clouded, and he was taken away.

    Chapter 3

    Andrei is depressed and very close to death. For this reason, Yegorovna sends a letter to his son Vladimir. The heir urgently leaves St. Petersburg. On the way, he is met by the courtyard man Anton, introduces Volodya to the course of affairs and swears allegiance to him. When Vladimir enters the parent's room, he sees how seriously ill he is.

    Chapter 4

    The condition of his father-Dubrovsky did not give him the opportunity to tell his son about everything that had happened. An appeal in a lawsuit with Kistenevka was not filed in time, and for this reason the estate now belongs to a former friend. Kirila Petrovich is not happy. He experiences pangs of conscience and realizes that he does not have, and will not have, a more congenial person. Under the influence of depression, he tries to reconcile with Dubrovsky. The old man-Dubrovsky saw Troekurov, got quite agitated, and was stricken with paralysis. They sent for a doctor, but Dubrovsky was destined to die.

    Chapter 5

    The heir and the servants are burying the old man Dubrovsky. After this event, bureaucrats with Shabashkin come to the empty house to get the house and the peasants for the new owner. The courtyards do not want to move to a new master. Vladimir calms them down and allows the "guests" to spend the night at the estate.

    Chapter 6

    Late at night, on the orders of Volodya, Arkhip sets fire to a house in Kistenevka. He assumed that the escape routes would be dissolved, which would prevent things from reaching a tragedy. Arkhip tightly closes all exit routes. Officials burned to death. In addition, Arkhip saved a cat from the fire.

    Chapter 7

    The fire is being investigated. Moreover, Troekurov is involved in this case. It turns out that Arkhip did it, and besides, a shadow also fell on Volodya. They cannot prove their involvement in what is happening. In parallel with these events, robbers appear in the vicinity, who ruin and burn the landed estates. It is assumed that these are courtyards from Kistenevka under the command of Volodka. Troyekurov's estate was not touched.

    Chapter 8

    The reader gets acquainted with Maria Kirillovna Troekurova. He learns that she is very lonely, and that her main occupation is reading novels. We also learn about the "sin" of Kirila Petrovich - the boy Sasha. Sasha needs a good education. Therefore, Troekurov hires the teacher Deforge. Masha falls in love with Deforge and he teaches her music lessons. Troyekurov himself is satisfied with everything. Deforge dared. This he demonstrates in the scene with the bear.

    Chapter 9

    In the estate of Troekurov, a temple festival is being celebrated. Among the guests is Spitsyn, who gave murderous false testimony against the old man Andrey at the trial. He boasts that he is afraid of Volodya, that he has a certain amount. The conversation revolves around the robber theme. Guest Anna Savishna says that Volodya is a fair person and does not rob everyone. The police officer assures all those present that he will call the leader of the band of robbers to account. He also adds that he is not at all afraid of robbers and that he has a courageous teacher Deforge, a Frenchman.

    Chapter 10

    Spitsyn is afraid. He is cowardly, afraid of being robbed, and for this reason asks Deforge to spend the night with him. At night, the fact is revealed that Deforge and Vladimir Dubrovsky are one and the same person. Dubrovsky took the money from Deforge and threatened him in case he thought of betraying him.

    Chapter 11

    The events of this chapter tell about the real Deforge and that at one of the stations Vladimir Dubrovsky "bought" his documents and recommendations for ten thousand. Moreover, Deforge did not resist, he liked this proposal. Under a false name, Dubrovsky goes to the Troekurov estate and began to impersonate a teacher.

    Chapter 12

    Marya Kirillovna receives a note from Vladimir with a request to meet in the gazebo. Marya comes. Vladimir confesses to her in his. He says that he needs to disappear. He says that he is ready for anything for Marya. In the evening of the same day, an official comes to Troekurov with a request to give him teacher Deforge. He explains his visit by the fact that Spitsyn says that the Frenchman and Dubrovsky are one and the same person. Troekurov agrees to extradite the teacher, but they can't find him anywhere

    Chapter 13

    There is an acquaintance of the reader with the old Prince Vereisky. He became friends with Troekurov. Fell in love with Mary and began to care for her.

    Chapter 14

    Vereisky offers Marya Kirillovna his hand and heart. Troekurov gives his parental blessing. And the theme of the time Marya receives a letter from Dubrovsky, where he forgives her about the meeting.

    Chapter 15

    The meeting between Marya and Dubrovsky took place. She told Vladimir about the upcoming marriage. Vladimir offers to help her. Maria is scared, she asks Dubrovsky to wait. Vladimir gives Marya a ring and says that if it becomes completely unbearable, then she can put it in the hollow of an oak tree.

    Chapter 16

    Marya Kirillovna writes to Vereisky and asks him to refuse the wedding. The prince acts vilely, lets Marya's father read this letter. Troekurov makes a decision: there will be a wedding, and before the wedding, the daughter will sit under lock and key.

    Chapter 17

    Mary is upset. She asks her brother to put the ring in the hollow. Sasha helps her sister, but at the crucial moment she notices a red-haired boy. Sasha thinks that the thief is calling for help. Mary's hopes are shattered...

    Chapter 18

    Wedding scene in the church. When the newlyweds return, robbers attack their carriage. Vereisky wounds Dubrovsky. Dubrovsky is capable of a noble deed and offers Marya freedom. She refuses because the wedding is over.

    Chapter 19

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  • The writer and poet A. S. Pushkin made an invaluable contribution to Russian literature. His creative heritage is truly priceless. To outshine the genius was beyond the power of any living person, both at the time of the creation of the classic, and to this day. His words: “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands” turned out to be truly prophetic. The folk trail to it will never overgrow.

    One of the many greatest works of the great writer is the novel "Dubrovsky". It is about him that will be discussed in this article.

    The history of the creation of the novel "Dubrovsky"

    The idea to write this novel came to Pushkin after he heard from one of his friends a story about the life of the nobleman Ostrovsky. This character became the prototype of the main character. His life's hardships and the history of the creation of the novel "Dubrovsky" are closely intertwined. In 1830, Ostrovsky was deprived of his family estate, and he was left homeless. Driven to poverty, the nobleman of Belarusian origin began to take revenge on the officials. He took his own peasants as allies. Together with them, Ostrovsky began to rob the rich. This story ended tragically. Ostrovsky was eventually caught and sent to prison.

    There is also evidence that the story of the creation of the novel "Dubrovsky" originates after another sad case. As a result of a lengthy legal battle, Lieutenant Muratov lost the estate that rightfully belonged to him. By an unfair decision of officials, it was given to the influential Mr. Kryukov.

    These stories shocked Pushkin to the core, who himself was an uncompromising fighter for the right of every person to think freely. For these qualities, the poet and writer was repeatedly persecuted. The history of the creation of the novel "Dubrovsky" began at a time of hostility between the social strata of the country. The work displays the mutual hostility of various classes, as well as all the drama of the events taking place at that time.

    The history of the creation of the novel "Dubrovsky". Summary

    The rich Russian master K. P. Troekurov, who is distinguished by his cruel temper, maintains friendly relations with his neighbor, the poor nobleman A. G. Dubrovsky. Troyekurov's favorite entertainment is locking his guests in a room with a hungry bear. Cruel jokes characterize the landowner as an unprincipled and immoral person.

    One day, a big quarrel occurs between friends, which develops over time into outright enmity. The landowner bribes the court, and, using his influence, sues his neighbor's estate. Dubrovsky loses his mind in the courtroom and falls seriously ill. His son Vladimir, having left the service in St. Petersburg, comes to his sick father, who soon gives his soul to God. Beside himself with anger, Vladimir sets fire to the estate so that it does not go to the cruel landowner.

    Subsequently, Dubrovsky Jr. becomes a robber who robs rich local landowners. But he does not touch Troekurov's estate. Having bribed a passing teacher, under his guise he turns out to be a tutor in the family of his enemy. Between Vladimir and Troekurov's daughter Masha, love breaks out over time.

    Troekurov gives his daughter against her will to marry the old prince. Dubrovsky tries to prevent this, but does not have time to do it - Masha has already taken an oath, therefore she refuses Vladimir's help. The provincial authorities, after some time, are trying to neutralize the detachment of the young man. However, they fail to do so. Vladimir dismisses his people, while he himself hides abroad.

    The image of the main character

    The history of the creation of the novel "Dubrovsky" and the main characters were inspired by the author of a difficult time for the peasants, in which power and money decided everything. Pushkin accurately reflects in his work the life of the Russian village, and in contrast to it, he shows the way of life of the landowners, which is filled with excesses and cruel amusements.

    The personality of the protagonist in the course of the novel undergoes significant changes. If at the beginning of the work he is shown as a frivolous and carefree young man who spends his father's money and does not think about the life of ordinary mortals, then later, faced with the loss of a loved one and the injustice of life, he changes radically. Vladimir's carelessness is replaced by concern and responsibility for the fate of the peasants who are subject to him.

    Dubrovsky begins to take revenge, and not so much for himself, but in order to somehow restore justice in this cruel world. The image of Vladimir acquires romantic traits, as he remains noble, despite his robbery way of life. He only robbed the rich and killed no one.

    Love for Masha transforms Dubrovsky. As a result, he refuses his revenge. However, the fate of the protagonist is sad. He fails in love, remains lonely and useless.

    Possible continuation

    The history of the creation of the novel by A. S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky" was never completed by the author. She remained unfinished. The great writer did not have time to complete his work. There is a version that Pushkin planned to continue his novel in the following way. After the death of Masha's husband, Dubrovsky returns to his homeland to reunite with his beloved. However, Vladimir receives a denunciation, which is connected with his robbery past. The chief of police intervenes.

    Conclusions about the possible continuation of the novel were made after studying the drafts of the great writer.

    Criticism

    Not everyone liked the story of the creation of the novel "Dubrovsky". Anna Akhmatova briefly expressed her criticism of this work.

    In her opinion, the novel failed. She even expressed her joy at the fact that the work was not completed. Akhmatova believed that the story of the creation of the novel "Dubrovsky" was an attempt to earn money by the author, and she classified the work itself as "tabloid". The Russian poetess put this novel below all other works of the great writer.

    Screen adaptation

    In 1936, the Soviet director A. Ivanovsky made a film of the same name based on the novel "Dubrovsky". In 1989, as well as in 2014, the novel was filmed by directors V. Nikiforov and A. Vartanov.

    We bring to your attention a selection of the most successful versions summary novel by A.S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky". As usual, we will pick up a summary of the chapters, a very brief retelling and a detailed presentation of the work.

    Summary of the novel Dubrovsky chapter by chapter

    Volume One
    Chapter I

    The work begins with a story about the imperious gentleman Kiril Petrovich Troekurov.
    Troekurov is a well-born nobleman, a wealthy owner of the village. Pokrovsky, a retired general-in-chief, a petty tyrant and a threat to all the surrounding landowners.
    Further, the author tells about a quarrel that arose between Troekurov and Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky, who was insulted by one of the servants of the "old Russian master". Wanting to take revenge on Dubrovsky, who dared to demand the punishment of a servant, Troekurov starts a lawsuit with a neighbor over a land plot. Dubrovsky is summoned to court.

    Chapter II

    Barin Troekurov, as expected, wins the trial. However, instead of being satisfied with the victory, the master experiences mixed, even negative emotions. The fact is that Troekurov's opponent, Dubrovsky, loses his mind right in the courtroom because of the unrest he experienced, and when it is his turn to sign the court decision, he makes a scandal and demands to take the dogs out of the church.
    The enemy's madness was clearly not part of Troekurov's plans.

    Chapter III

    The health of the landowner Dubrovsky is deteriorating, and one of the old serfs who cared for him sends a letter to St. Petersburg to his son, Vladimir. She tells about misfortune in it.
    Vladimir hastily goes home. Driving past the estate of Troekurov (Pokrovsky), young Dubrovsky remembered Masha Troekurova, with whom he played in his childhood and for whom he had tender feelings. Finally, Vladimir arrives in his native village. The father, despite his weakness, gets out of bed to meet his son.

    Chapter IV

    The condition of the old Dubrovsky was deteriorating. Troyekurov, feeling a little sorry for his neighbor and annoyed with himself, came to Kistenevka to have a talk with him. Andrei Dubrovsky, seeing an enemy in the window, felt bad: the old man had a stroke from excitement. Vladimir ordered not to let Kirila Petrovich in and to call a doctor, but in the general confusion everyone forgot about the doctor. A few minutes later, the young master announced to the servants the death of Andrei Gavrilovich.

    Chapter V

    Returning from his father's funeral, Vladimir Dubrovsky notices unrest in his yard. In violation of all procedures, without notifying the young master, Troekurov tried to take possession of Kistenevka and sent his representative Shabashkin here, along with clerks from the court. The people grumble, some men demand to tie the uninvited guests. Dubrovsky succeeds in reassuring the peasants. As it gets darker, everyone goes to sleep. Shabashkin spent the night at the estate with his clerks.

    Chapter VI

    Late at night, Dubrovsky sorts through his father's papers and thinks about his future fate. He comes up with the idea to burn down the house so that the new owner does not desecrate the walls of the family nest. The peasants help the young master, and the blacksmith Arkhip arbitrarily locks Shabashkin and his companions in the house so that they die in the fire. However, after this, the blacksmith saves the cat by removing it from the roof of the burning barn. The courtyards disperse in all directions, in the morning they will begin to look for Dubrovsky in the Kistenevskaya grove.

    Chapter VII

    Having found out about the fire and its suspicious circumstances, Troekurov began a new court case. Soon, however, he received even more surprising news: a gang of robbers started up in the vicinity of his estate. The robbers were clearly led by Dubrovsky. However, Troekurov's possessions were not affected by robber raids. Kirila Petrovich considered that Dubrovsky was mortally afraid of him, and believed in his absolute power.

    Chapter VIII

    The author talks with great sympathy about Masha Troekurova, her character and hobbies. He also briefly mentions his adopted son Sasha, for whom Kirila Petrovich ordered a French teacher from the capital. Soon, a certain Monsieur Deforge came to the call - a young man of pleasant appearance and good manners, who agreed to teach the lord's son language and geography. Masha initially did not pay attention to the Frenchman, but then showed interest in him after one incident. Troekurov, accustomed to cruelly amuse himself with his servants, decided to set a bear on Deforge. But the Frenchman killed the beast with a revolver, which, as it turned out, he always had with him. After some time, Masha allowed Deforge to give her music lessons: she fell in love with her teacher, although she did not dare to admit it to herself.

    Volume two
    Chapter IX

    On the eve of the temple feast, guests begin to arrive at Troekurov's house. After the church service, Kirila Petrovich invites guests to his place for dinner. At the table the conversation naturally turns to the robbers and Dubrovsky. Anton Pafnutich Spitsin, one of the guests who was late for dinner, explains his delay by fearing revenge from Duboovsky, since he gave false testimony in court in favor of Troekurov.
    The police officer essentially confirms Troekurov’s assumptions that “Dubrovsky’s robberies are a blessing for police officers on patrols, investigations, carts, and money in their pocket.” Meanwhile, Anna Savishna Globova tells a story that testifies to the disinterestedness and nobility of Dubrovsky, he took away from her clerk the money that he was carrying to the post office to be sent to Anna Savishna's son, a guards officer, but, having learned from the cover letter for whom they were intended, he returned them and Moreover, after a while he exposed the clerk, who, referring to the robbery, embezzled the money in the most unscrupulous way, Troyekurov continues to goad the police officer, exposing the list of Dubrovsky’s proposed by him to ridicule of the guests, and declares that he will cope with the robbers on his own if they dare to attack.
    In the end, the conversation turned to Deforge: Troyekurov, having a lot of fun, told the guests how the Frenchman killed the bear. Deforge was present nearby, but did not pay attention to the guests, but was engaged in his pupil.

    Chapter X

    In the evening, Troekurov arranged a ball at which Deforge danced a lot with Masha. After the ball, the guests stayed with the host for the night. One of them, Anton Pafnutevich Spitsyn, frightened by stories about robbers, decided to spend the night in the room of a Frenchman, whom he considered brave enough. Desforges, having listened to Spitsyn's request in broken French, agreed. In the middle of the night, Spitsyn was awakened by a Frenchman who tried to rob him, holding a pistol at the ready. Deforge announced in Russian that he was Dubrovsky.

    Chapter XI

    The author briefly describes how Dubrovsky accidentally met at the post station a French teacher, ordered by Troekurov. Dubrovsky agreed that the real Deforge would give him his place and papers for 10 thousand rubles. The Frenchman, after some hesitation, agreed. Left alone with Spitsyn, Dubrovsky could not restrain himself from taking revenge: Anton Pafnutevich most actively helped Troekurov sue the estate from the old Dubrovsky. The frightened Spitsyn in the morning somehow said goodbye to the owner and hurriedly left for his place, not daring to declare the "Frenchman".

    Chapter XII

    Life in Troekurov's house went back to normal, but one day Dubrovsky made an appointment with Masha in the garden. The girl came, hoping to hear a declaration of love, because she noticed Deforge's tender affection for her. Dubrovsky confirmed her guesses, and at the same time briefly told who he really was. According to Vladimir, Masha saved her father: having fallen in love with her, Dubrovsky refused revenge. Now he leaves the house of his enemy. Returning to her father, Masha finds a police officer who demands to give him the "Frenchman", proving that this is Dubrovsky. "Teachers" searched until late at night, but did not find.

    Chapter XIII

    After some time, one of Troekurov's distant neighbors, almost as rich and influential, Prince Vereisky, came to visit Troyekurov. The prince showed interest in Masha and invited her and her father to his estate Arbatovo. Troekurov made a promise and soon paid a visit to the prince, whom he considered his equal. The prince entertained the guests in every possible way, including in the evening he arranged fireworks for them, leaving Troekurov and Masha very pleased.

    Chapter XIV

    A few days later, Vereisky again visited Troekurov. The old prince wooed Masha, and Troekurov promised to bless their union. The father called his daughter, who was embroidering on silk, and announced her engagement. Masha, amazed, was silent and wept. The father considered this the usual girlish timidity and, sending his daughter to his place, began to further negotiate with the prince about a profitable marriage. Meanwhile, Masha receives a note from Dubrovsky, in which she has an appointment.

    Chapter XV

    At night, Masha told Dubrovsky about her intentions. Them the summary was to the fact that Masha wants to pity her father with tears and force him to abandon this marriage. In response, Vladimir assured his beloved that he would steal her right from the crown if his father did not give up his idea.

    Chapter XVI

    Masha tried to pity her father, but Troekurov, out of stubbornness, did not want to listen to her daughter's arguments, although he realized that she was right. Then Masha tried to threaten him that she would find a protector in the person of Dubrovsky. In a rage, Troekurov ordered Masha to be locked in her room and not let out until the wedding, which was to take place the next day.

    Chapter XVII

    Masha decided to tell Dubrovsky about herself through her brother Sasha. The girl threw her ring out the window, telling Sasha to hide it in the hollow of the oak. Having completed the assignment and returning back, the boy noticed how a peasant boy ran up to the oak and pulled the ring out of the hollow. Sasha raised a cry, and they managed to grab the boy and take him to Troyekurov. Having learned about everything, the master guessed that the little thief had been sent by Dubrovsky. To track down the gang, Troekurov released the boy. He ran to Kistenevka, and then into the forest - to the robbers.

    Chapter XVIII

    Pre-wedding fuss is going on in Pokrovsky. Masha is dressed for the wedding. The bride herself is indifferent to everything, she is carried almost in her arms to the carriage. The wedding ceremony takes place in an empty church, which is locked as soon as the “young” enter it. Marya Kirillovna thinks of nothing; she has been waiting for Dubrovsky since the morning, hoping for his help.
    The girl did not wait for the appearance of Dubrovsky. However, on the way to Arbatovo, the prince's carriage was stopped by robbers. Dubrovsky tried to take Masha away, but she refused, since the wedding ceremony had already been completed. Becoming a wife, she drove away the belated savior from herself. Wounded during the attack, Dubrovsky finally lost strength, and the robbers carried him away.

    Chapter XIX

    A detachment of soldiers was sent into the forest where the robbers were hiding. Dubrovsky managed to successfully repel their attack and put them to flight.
    After that, Dubrovsky gathers his people and announces that he is disbanding the gang, and he leaves. Not everyone listened to their ataman, but when government troops caught several former peasants of Dubrovsky, the robberies stopped
    “No one knew where he had gone ... formidable visits, fires and robberies ceased. The roads have become free. According to other news, we learned that Dubrovsky had fled abroad.

    A very brief retelling of Dubrovsky's novel

    The rich and noble barin Kirila Petrovich Troekurov lives in his estate Pokrovskoye. Knowing his tough temper, all the neighbors are afraid of him, except for the poor landowner Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky, a retired lieutenant of the guard and former colleague of Troekurov. Both are widows. Dubrovsky has a son, Vladimir, who works in St. Petersburg, and Troekurov has a daughter, Masha, who lives with her father, and Troekurov often talks about his desire to marry his children. An unexpected quarrel quarrels friends, and Dubrovsky's proud and independent behavior alienates them even more from each other.

    The power-hungry and influential Troekurov decides to deprive the Dubrovsky estate and orders the assessor Shabashkin to find a "legal" way to this lawlessness. The judge's chimps fulfill Troekurov's wish, and Dubrovsky is summoned to the Zemstvo judge to decide the case.

    In the judicial session, in the presence of the litigants, a decision is read, full of legal incidents, according to which the estate of Dubrovsky Kistenevka becomes the property of Troekurov. Due to what is happening, Dubrovsky loses his mind.

    Dubrovsky's health is deteriorating. The serf old woman Egorovna summons her son Dubrovsky with a letter. Having received the letter, Vladimir Dubrovsky draws up a vacation and goes home. Dear coachman tells Vladimir a summary of the circumstances that led to his father's illness. At home, he finds a sick and decrepit father. Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky is slowly dying. Tormented by conscience, Troekurov goes to make peace with Dubrovsky, who, at the sight of the enemy, is paralyzed. Vladimir orders to tell Troekurov to get out, and at that moment old Dubrovsky dies.

    After Dubrovsky's funeral, judicial officials and a police officer arrive in Kistenevka to introduce Troekurov into possession. The peasants refuse to obey and want to deal with the officials. Dubrovsky stops them. At night, in the house, Dubrovsky finds the blacksmith Arkhip, who decided to kill the clerks, and dissuades him from this intention. He decides to leave the estate and orders all people to be taken out to set fire to the house. He sends Arkhip to unlock the doors so that the officials can leave the house, but Arkhip violates the master's order and locks the door.

    Dubrovsky sets fire to the house and quickly leaves the yard, and in the fire that has begun, the clerks die. Dubrovsky is suspected of arson and murder of officials. Troekurov sends a report to the governor, and a new case is started. But here another event diverts the attention of everyone from Dubrovsky: robbers appeared in the province, who robbed all the landowners of the province, but did not touch only the possessions of Troekurov. Everyone is sure that the leader of the robbers is Dubrovsky.

    For his illegitimate son Sasha Troekurov writes a French teacher from Moscow, Monsieur Deforge, who is greatly impressed by the beauty of seventeen-year-old Marya Kirilovna Troekurova, but she does not pay any attention to the hired teacher.

    Deforge is put to the test by being pushed into a room with a hungry bear (a common joke with guests at Troyekurov's house). The unabashed teacher kills the beast. His determination and courage make a great impression on Masha. Between them there is a friendly rapprochement, which becomes a source of love.

    On October 1, Kirill Petrovich receives guests for the day of the temple feast, and one of them recognizes Dubrovsky in the French teacher. Vladimir appoints Masha a date, reveals his secret, speaks of love and offers help if misfortune happens. Then the police chief comes to Troekurov in order to arrest the imaginary teacher, but Dubrovsky is no longer found on the estate.

    In the summer of next year, a 50-year-old neighbor on the estate, Vereisky, begins to look after Masha. The father forces Masha to marry him, at the same time she receives a letter from Dubrovsky, where he asks for a date.

    During the meeting, Vladimir, being in the know, offers to help Masha in getting rid of her hated fiance, but she asks to wait, in the hope that she herself will be able to convince her father. Dubrovsky gives his beloved a ring, which he asks to put in a hollow if she needs help.

    Having written a letter to Vereisky, the girl hopes for his understanding, but he shows the letter to Troekurov, and they plan to get married soon. Masha tried to transfer the ring through Sasha Dubrovsky, but nothing came of it.

    The girl is dressed up in a wedding dress and taken to get married. On the way back to the newlyweds, Vladimir appears in front of the carriage and offers Masha to release her, and receives a bullet from Vereisky, which wounded him. Masha does not accept his help, since the wedding has already taken place.

    The camp of Dubrovsky's people was surrounded by soldiers, having received a brave rebuff from the robbers and Vladimir. Realizing that there is no way out, Dubrovsky dismisses his friends. Nobody else ever met him.

    Lecture, abstract. Summary of the novel Dubrovsky - concept and types. Classification, essence and features. 2018-2019.

    Dubrovsky - summary

    The noble master Kirila Petrovich Troekurov lives in his own estate, Pokrovskoye. All the neighbors are afraid of him because of his tough temper. The only exception is the poor landowner Andrey Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. Dubrovsky is a retired lieutenant of the guard and a former colleague of the boyar Troekurov. Both are widows. Dubrovsky has a son, Vladimir, who serves in St. Petersburg, and Troekurov has a daughter, Masha, who lives with her father, and Troekurov often talks about his desire to marry children.

    Suddenly, an unexpected quarrel quarrels friends, and Dubrovsky's proud and independent behavior alienates them even more from each other. The autocratic and omnipotent Troekurov, in order to vent his irritation, decides to deprive the Dubrovsky estate and orders the assessor Shabashkin to find a "legal" way to this lawlessness. The judge's chimps fulfill Troekurov's wish, and Dubrovsky is summoned to the Zemstvo judge to decide the case.

    In the judicial session, in the presence of the litigants, a decision is read, full of legal incidents, according to which the estate of Dubrovsky Kistenevka becomes the property of Troekurov, and Dubrovsky has a fit of insanity.

    Dubrovsky is getting worse, and the serf old woman Yegorovna, who followed him, writes a letter to Vladimir Dubrovsky in St. Petersburg, briefly telling about what happened. Having received the letter, Vladimir Dubrovsky takes a vacation and goes home. The dear coachman tells him about the circumstances of the case. At home, he finds a sick and decrepit father.

    Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky is slowly dying. Remorse of conscience pushes Troekurov to make peace with Dubrovsky. But when the boyar arrives at the fading landowner, the latter is paralyzed in a fit of feelings. Vladimir expels Troekurov and at that moment old Dubrovsky dies.

    After Dubrovsky's funeral, judicial officials and a police officer arrive in Kistenevka to introduce Troekurov into possession. The peasants refuse to obey and want to deal with officials. Dubrovsky stops them.

    At night, in the house, Dubrovsky finds the blacksmith Arkhip, who decided to kill the clerks, and dissuades him from this intention. He decides to leave the estate and orders all people to be taken out to set fire to the house. He sends Arkhip to unlock the doors so that the officials can leave the house, but Arkhip violates the master's order and locks the door. Dubrovsky sets fire to the house and quickly leaves the yard, and in the fire that has begun, the clerks die.

    Dubrovsky is suspected of arson and murder of officials. Troekurov sends a report to the governor, and a new case is started. But here another event diverts the attention of everyone from Dubrovsky: robbers appeared in the province, who robbed all the landowners of the province, but did not touch only the possessions of Troekurov. Everyone is sure that the leader of the robbers is Dubrovsky.

    For his illegitimate son Sasha Troekurov writes a French teacher from Moscow, Monsieur Deforge, who is greatly impressed by the beauty of seventeen-year-old Marya Kirilna Troekurova, but she does not pay any attention to the hired teacher. Deforge is put to the test by being pushed into a room with a hungry bear (a common joke with guests at Troyekurov's house). The unabashed teacher kills the beast. His determination and courage make a great impression on Masha. Between them there is a friendly rapprochement, which becomes a source of love. On the day of the temple feast, guests come to Troekurov's house. At dinner, they talk about Dubrovsky. One of the guests, a landowner named Anton Pafnutich Spitsyn, admits that he once gave false evidence in court against Dubrovsky in favor of Kirila Petrovich. One lady reports that a week ago Dubrovsky dined with her, and tells the story that her clerk, sent to the post office with a letter and 2000 rubles for her son, a guards officer, returned and said that Dubrovsky had robbed him, but was caught in lies by a man who came to visit her and who introduced himself as a former colleague of her late husband. The summoned clerk says that Dubrovsky really stopped him on the way to the post office, but, having read the mother's letter to his son, he did not rob. The money was found in the chest of the clerk. The lady believes that the person who pretended to be a friend of her husband was Dubrovsky himself. But according to her descriptions, she had a man of about 35 years old, and Troekurov knows for sure that Dubrovsky is 23 years old. This fact is also confirmed by the new police officer who is dining at Troekurov's.

    The holiday in Troekurov's house ends with a ball, where the teacher also dances. After dinner, Anton Pafnutich, who has a large amount of money with him, expresses a desire to spend the night in the same room with Deforge, as he already knows about the courage of the Frenchman and hopes for his protection in the event of an attack by robbers. The teacher agrees to the request of Anton Pafnutich. At night, the landowner feels that someone is trying to take money from him, hidden in a bag on his chest. Opening his eyes, he sees that Deforge is standing over him with a pistol. The teacher informs Anton Pafnutich that he is Dubrovsky.

    How did Dubrovsky get into Troekurov's house under the guise of a teacher? At the post station, he met a Frenchman on his way to Troekurov, gave him 10,000 rubles, and in return received the teacher's papers. With these documents, he came to Troekurov and settled in a house where everyone fell in love with him and did not suspect who he really was. Finding himself in the same room with a man whom, not without reason, he could consider his enemy, Dubrovsky could not resist the temptation to take revenge. In the morning, Spitsyn leaves Troekurov's house without saying a word about the night's incident. Soon the rest of the guests left. Life in Pokrovsky flows as usual. Marya Kirilovna feels love for Deforge and is annoyed with herself. Desforges treats her respectfully, and this assuages ​​her pride. But one day Deforge furtively gives her a note in which he asks for a date. At the appointed time, Masha arrives at the appointed place, and Deforge informs her that he is forced to leave soon, but before that he must tell her something important. Suddenly, he reveals to Masha who he really is. Calming the frightened Masha, he says that he has forgiven her father. That it was she who saved Kirila Petrovich, that the house in which Marya Kirilovna lives is sacred to him. During Dubrovsky's confessions, a low whistle is heard. Dubrovsky asks Masha to give him a promise that in case of misfortune she will resort to his help, and disappears. Returning to the house, Masha finds an alarm there, and her father informs her that Deforge, according to the police officer who arrived, is none other than Dubrovsky. The disappearance of the teacher confirms the validity of these assumptions.

    The following summer, Prince Vereisky returns to his estate Arbatovo. He visits Troekurov, and Masha amazes him with her beauty. Troekurov and his daughter pay a return visit. Vereisky gives them a wonderful reception.

    Masha sits in her room and embroiders. A hand reaches out through the open window and puts a letter on her hoop, but at this time Masha is called to her father. She hides the letter and goes. She finds Vereisky with her father, and Kirila Petrovich informs her that the prince is wooing her. Masha freezes in surprise and turns pale, but her father does not pay attention to her tears.

    In her room, Masha thinks with horror about marriage with Vereisky and believes that it is better to marry Dubrovsky. She suddenly remembers the letter and finds only one phrase in it: "In the evening at 10 o'clock in the same place."

    During a night meeting, Dubrovsky persuades Masha to resort to his patronage. Masha hopes to touch her father's heart with prayers and requests. But if he turns out to be inexorable and forces her to marry, she invites Dubrovsky to come for her and promises to become his wife. In parting, Dubrovsky gives Masha a ring and says that if trouble happens, it will be enough for her to lower the ring into the hollow of the indicated tree, then he will know what to do.

    A wedding is being prepared, and Masha decides to act. She writes a letter to Vereisky, begging him to give up her hand. But this backfires. Upon learning of Masha's letter, Kirila Petrovich, furious, schedules the wedding for the next day. Masha with tears asks him not to pass her off as Vereisky, but Kirila Petrovich is inexorable, and then Masha declares that she will resort to Dubrovsky's protection. Having locked Masha, Kirila Petrovich leaves, ordering her not to let her out of the room.

    Sasha comes to the aid of Marya Kirilovna. Masha instructs him to take the ring to the hollow. Sasha fulfills her order, but some ragged boy who sees this tries to take possession of the ring. A fight breaks out between the boys, a gardener comes to Sasha's aid, and the boy is taken to the manor's yard. Suddenly they meet Kirila Petrovich, and Sasha, under threat, tells him about the assignment that his sister gave him. Kirila Petrovich guesses about Masha's relations with Dubrovsky. He orders the captured boy to be locked up and sends for the police officer. The police officer and Troekurov agree on something and let the boy go. He runs to Kistenevka, and from there secretly sneaks into the Kistenevskaya grove.

    Preparations for the wedding are underway in Troyekurov's house. Masha is taken to the church, where her fiancé is waiting for her. The wedding begins. Masha's hopes for the appearance of Dubrovsky evaporate. The young people are going to Arbatovo, when suddenly, on a country road, armed people surround the carriage, and a man in a half mask opens the doors. He tells Masha that she is free. Hearing that it was Dubrovsky, the prince shoots and wounds him. They seize the prince and intend to kill him, but Dubrovsky does not order him to be touched. Dubrovsky again tells Masha that she is free, but Masha replies that it is too late. Due to pain and excitement, Dubrovsky loses consciousness, and accomplices take him away.

    In the forest there is a military fortification of a band of robbers, behind a small rampart there are several huts. An old woman comes out of one hut and asks the guard, who is singing a robber song, to shut up, because the master is resting. Dubrovsky lies in the hut. All of a sudden, the camp is in turmoil. The robbers under the command of Dubrovsky occupy certain places for each. The guards who came running report that there are soldiers in the forest. A battle ensues, in which the victory is on the side of the robbers. A few days later, Dubrovsky gathers his associates and announces his intention to leave them. Dubrovsky disappears. Rumor has it that he fled abroad.

    The novel "Dubrovsky" by the magnificent Russian writer and poet Pushkin is a vivid example of his brilliant work. The presented summary allows you to quickly get acquainted with the events taking place in the life of the main characters and in the atmosphere of our country of those times. We recommend that you do not limit yourself to a summary of "Dubrovsky", but find time and read this wonderful work in the original.

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