Home puppet theater: how to organize and conduct. We organize a home theater for our children How to stage a theater at home

Creativity in children needs constant nourishment. And sometimes the standard toys at home are no longer very pleasing. They want more - their own performances, invented stories that can be shown to parents in an unusual form. The game of shadows in this case becomes an excellent solution. Consider how to make a shadow theater with your own hands at home and what you need for this.

What can become a shadow theater

Of course, the main characters in any shadow theater plot will be the shadows themselves. However, there may be several options for how and on what they can be obtained.

	Hand movements	You can make a theater with your own hands in the literal sense of these words. Probably, many, at a convenient angle and occasion, create all kinds of figurines of birds, fish, animals from their hands on the wall. But you can turn improvisation into a real art if you learn how to correctly group your hands for a particular character.
	Shadow theater on the wall	If you have a large spotlight or lamp at home, as well as a lot of free space, you can direct the light at an angle to a wall that does not have unnecessary objects. Children stand under these rays and begin to act out scenes, I'm interested in poses. Figures cut from a stencil can also be reflected on the wall. You can cover the spotlight itself and the "screenwriters" with a screen made with your own hands from chairs and bedspreads.
	Performance on stage	The audience sits in the dark, and in front of them is a "screen". Manipulation with figures made of cardboard, wood or plain paper takes place between the front wall of the stage and the lamp.

How to make a shadow theater with your own hands at home

If with the first two options it’s quite simple to come up with everything, then with the third one you need to try. You can go the simple route and use a simple cardboard box as the basis for the scene. For example, from household appliances. A white sheet or thin white paper is stretched over the box. Special paper for patterns is also suitable - it has an optimal density and does not shine through.

Figures can be made with your own hands from different materials, but cardboard is best suited for this role, because it will be possible to cut out thin details from it (handles, legs, tails, smooth curves). You can come up with characters yourself or use stencils.

1. Initially, cut out two identical parts from cardboard and, when gluing them, lay a part of the cane inside from below.
2. Glue the cane to the back of the figurine with tape. You can take a tube, cut its tip into strips, arrange them to the sides and glue these strips to the back of the hero.
3. Glue with glue.

The cane itself can be a wooden skewer, a toothpick, a plastic tube. The decorations are made in the same way as the characters and are attached to the foam or any other material suitable for this.

If you want to make shadow theater even more interesting for children with your own hands, you can make individual parts of the characters movable. They are cut out and attached to the main part with wire or thread. To do this, holes are made on both sides. The moving part also needs to be attached to a skewer, or even better - put on a thread, for which the child himself can pull up at the right time - the character’s arm or leg will magically rise, the bird will fly away.

The light source in this case can be an ordinary lamp, which will shine at a right angle to the back of the stage, highlighting the figures of shadow theater heroes. But it would still be safer to use a flashlight.

Interesting exciting games that can be used with great enthusiasm by children in kindergarten and at children's birthday parties. You can start by staging the simplest ordinary fairy tales, where only 3-4 characters are used (for example, “Ryaba the Hen”), and then do original performances with children for grandparents in several hands.

Make a puppet theater, stage and theater props with your child at home. You will have something to surprise guests and please relatives with quiet family evenings. Fairy-tale characters will help feed, lull, cheer, and educate the baby. Home theater is a great way of speech, emotional, creative development. And most importantly, it is a joint activity that unites all family members. Enough roles for everyone!

The organization of a home theater does not require large financial costs, much can be made from improvised materials with your own hands. Just be prepared to donate your time. But it's worth it, trust me! The burning eyes of a child, a storm of emotions, invaluable experience, funny photos in the family archive, applause from the audience - this is not the whole list of future "dividends".

Hiding behind dolls, getting used to the images of heroes, children often say things that they would not say in ordinary life. Playing in the theater, the child plays what worries him at the moment, on behalf of the fairy-tale character tells his own problems, experiences, fears. Staging performances helps to improve communication skills, develops expressiveness of speech and the ability to formulate one's thoughts.

Let's look at what a home theater can be like, from what and how puppets can be made.

How to make theater puppets

There are a lot of all kinds of finger puppets, glove puppets on sale. We will talk about dolls that you can easily make yourself at home. Sometimes you don't even need to know how to sew.

You don't need to make many dolls. A gray wolf, a fox, a bear, a hare and other "running" heroes can participate in a huge number of fairy tales.

Finger puppets for home theater

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Children can be introduced to theater from an early age. The roles of the main actors will be played by our fingers. They just need to be tweaked a bit. Over time, the little one himself will play short scenes.

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Dolls for home theater can be tied with a key.

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Finger puppets can be sewn from scraps of fleece, felt or bright cotton and knitted fabrics.

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Finger puppets can be made from paper using the origami technique.

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Special sweeps allow you to make the figures more complicated.

stomp dolls

Interesting and easy to make stomp dolls. Thick cardboard will do. It turns out a real walking doll!

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Any flat picture with two holes for the index and middle fingers will become a talented actor in your home theater in a matter of minutes, it will be able to walk, jump and run funny.

Glove puppets for the theater

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Lost gloves, socks without a pair, mittens, remnants of fabric, felt, yarn, etc. will be used.

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The sock can turn into anyone if you sew on eyes, a forelock and other missing details of the image.

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If the doll is made in such a way that it can open its mouth, that's great! A character who speaks and moves his lips (mouth) believably is capable of much.

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A simple pattern in the form of a potholder. On the front side, draw the characters.

Knitted dolls in the form of a mitten.

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Glove puppets can be made from broken toys. It is enough to attach the head to the glove case. Heads from rubber toys are great.

A hand puppet can not only be sewn, but also made of wool.

Puppets

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You need to learn how to control a puppet. Coordination and dexterity are important here.

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You can make a doll from balls, large beads, a piece of fabric. Be sure to cross and fishing line.

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Dolls on a stick

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Dolls from disposable spoons. Fast - and comfortable to hold!

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Wooden skewers or ice cream sticks can be used as holders.

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Dolls on stands

You can cut out heroes for home theater from magazines or make figures yourself. Be sure to stick on thick cardboard and make coasters.

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Shadow play

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It is not difficult to arrange a home shadow theater - a white sheet is suitable as a screen, and instead of a projector, you can take an ordinary table lamp.

You can also invent and show characters with the help of your hands.

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flannelgraph

Making a flannelgraph is simple - a piece of plywood or a plank is covered with a plain flannel. The characters are glued onto thick cardboard (you can cut out pictures from magazines or download from the Internet). On the reverse side, velvet paper or sewing Velcro is glued.

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Let the fairy tale come to life!

Dear readers! Do you have experience organizing home theater? Perhaps you were present at the productions that your familiar moms and dads organized with their children? Maybe you know how to make scenery and puppets for the theater? Tell us about it in the comments.

Zaitsev's cubes, Nikitin's games, lacing - all these words are well known to mothers. Modern society has become very fascinated early childhood development. It seems that every year there are some new techniques that caring mothers immediately begin to apply, and grandmothers just shrug their shoulders, wondering how they could raise their children without all these smart methods.

But was there really no way to develop babies before? Of course they were! Moreover, some of them are still very popular. One of these methods is puppet show. It helps not only to develop various skills in a child, but also allows adults to look again into such a coveted country of childhood.

How useful is puppet theater for children?

puppet show- an exciting, vivid spectacle that allows spectators and participants to be transported to a fairy-tale land. But besides the fact that such an event brings joy and pleasure, puppet theater will also help:

1. Develop memory and imagination. Preparing for his role, the baby listens, remembers and repeats the words of his hero, which contributes to memory training. In the future, he will learn not only to memorize, but also to invent and build his correct sentences. And there, maybe he will come up with his own script.

2. Develop motor skills of the hands. Taking the doll in his hands, the child begins to feel it, try it on, which contributes to the development of fine motor skills of the hands. And by controlling his hero, setting him in motion, the child learns to control his own actions.

3. Understand what is good and what is bad. A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it ... With the help of a fairy tale, you can not only entertain a child, but also explain to him which actions are good and which are bad.

4. Teach communication skills. During the game, the baby communicates with other children and learns to cooperate with them - not to take away toys, not to shout out their words first.

5. Overcome shyness. Having entered the taste of the game, the kid will be able to feel like a real little actor performing on his impromptu stage, which will undoubtedly teach him to be more self-confident in the future.

6. Get joy from communication with loved ones. Time spent with parents is the most valuable thing for a child, and if this time passes so excitingly, it is triple interesting.

How to organize a children's puppet theater at home

Having decided to organize a puppet show at home, you need to decide on the following things: where to play and what to play with.

Venue for home puppet theater

The convenience of the puppet theater is that it can be played everywhere. Even if the apartment is very small, you can always find a place where you can improvise with dolls. It could be:

- Any flat surface - table, chair, floor. Such a theater is more suitable for very young children, when a parent takes any toy and enlivens it with his own hands and words.

- Cardboard box. Taking such a box and cutting out one of the walls, you can get a wonderful scene. And if you still make holes and hang fabric on a wire, you get a real curtain.

— Ready puppet theater. Today in the toy store you can find a ready-made screen for puppet shows. And they come in different sizes: from the smallest, placed on the table, to large, occupying half a room.

The choice of characters for theatrical performance

Having decided on the venue, you need to “hire actors”.

Selection of toys for the puppet theater very large, it can be:

- Everyday baby toys. Favorite doll Masha, a teddy bear and even a tractor - all this can be used in a puppet show. It is good if the dolls have several outfits that can be changed during the performance.

- Handy materials. In fairy tales, everything comes to life, which means that anything can be their characters: twigs, cones, leaves, chestnuts - the main thing is to show imagination.It will turn out to be such an eco-theatre.

- Puppet gloves. These are perhaps the most popular actors of puppet shows. Wearing such a glove on your hand, you can revive a frog, a bear cub and even a dragon. You can buy them in stores, or you can make them yourself - on the Internet you can find a lot of instructions for sewing such dolls.

- Finger puppets. Such puppets are designed for a mini-theater. They are very convenient for little fingers, even the smallest novice actors will not find it difficult to manage them.

- Dolls on sticks. Suitable for riding theatre, when the puppeteers are hidden behind a screen. Such dolls are made mainly with their own hands. A stick is attached to the base of paper or wood (or you can take a finger puppet), with the help of which the future character is controlled.

— Puppets. The most interesting and complex dolls. By pulling the strings that are attached to the arms, legs and head of the doll, the puppeteer sets it in motion. But to learn how to manage such a character, you need time and dexterity.Suitable for children from 4-5 years old and adults.

It is not difficult to create your own home puppet theater, you just need to show imagination and imagination. And you should definitely involve children in this exciting business - by making toys and a scene together, you can not only spend time together with interest, but also teach your baby to be creative and independent. And it will be so wonderful to say later: “Attention, the curtain!”

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In this article, we will talk about home puppet theater not in terms of entertaining our own offspring, but about a promising business idea.

If you are a creative person and think creatively, then this idea should come to your taste. Especially since today entertainment industry goes with the population with a bang, the people are ready to invest in something to have fun at the glory.

Now it is fashionable to arrange fun celebrations by inviting animators to your house. Spider-Man, Thumbelina, Chip and Dale can entertain the little birthday boy and his guests. But two or three years of such "entertainment" - and the child will want something new. And yes, age is getting closer. a different perception of interesting leisure than games, contests and dances.

Although one does not interfere with the other, of course. So, a puppet theater at home as a business idea is this. At the appointed “X” hour, a mini-troupe arrives at the birthday man’s house (this may be another celebration), which will show the kids and their parents a performance, say, a fairy tale.

From businessmen - the availability of all the necessary equipment and talent, from the owners - the provision of an impromptu theater hall (chairs, sofas, poufs) and discipline (be sure to have an educational conversation with the audience even before the start of the performance!).

Equipment for puppet theater at home

For this, slats, pieces of thick cardboard, and even sewer pipes that dock with each other, which are sold in hardware stores, are suitable.

You should choose your "curtain" option considering the following factors:

• how fast will it expand
• in what style it will look (to be combined with various fairy tales)
• how durable and convenient it will be in work (so that it does not fold in half at the most crucial moment).
• ease of transportation (so that the elevator enters the trunk of the car).

So, the folding screen and the curtain are ready for it - great! The next item will be the "heroes" of all representations - dolls. This is for a real puppet theater they are sewn to order, masters, puppeteers.

Of course, you can also order, although at first, while there are no first profits, you can also use purchased dolls. On the Internet and in local stores, you will find a hero for absolutely any fairy tale.

You will also need to stock up other inventory for performances: toy furniture, clothes for heroes, some items for the performance (a magic wand, for example).

The last thing on the "equipment" list is musical accompaniment your action. Whether it will be only music or a “reading” pre-recorded at home with the voices of dolls is up to you. A music center with speakers or a laptop that will be behind the scenes - here are ideas for you on how to make a home puppet theater.

actors

Undoubtedly, if you want to successfully develop such a business idea, then the presence of at least the slightest acting ability in you or your assistants can be considered an important point. If you hire people from the outside, then most of the profits will go to the side.

If you still decide to show such performances yourself for money, then perhaps your household can help you. for example, teenagers do a great job with the role, if before that they rehearse a lot and do not forget to promise them their own salary.

Fairy tales for home puppet theater

On the Internet and books in your home library, you can easily find a lot of scripts for puppet theater at home. You need to choose from them to your taste, adapt to your conditions, assign roles and start rehearsing!

Here is an excellent resource that contains the most popular and adapted scenarios of fairy tales for performances: http://www.olesya-emelyanova.ru/

Experience has shown that two people can play four characters at the same time. Another one can turn music on and off or play some sounds (knocking, ringing, etc.). And even be a storyteller and a kind of entertainer, speaking in front of the auditorium.

Price

How to determine how much to charge for a performance? find out prices for the services of one animator in our city, sum by the number of your people. so you can calculate the approximate cost of the "ticket".

Grow your business, create groups on social networks, advertise yourself to relatives and friends, speak for free, for the sake of promotion. Go with performances as volunteers to children's hospitals and orphanages, give the kids joy! And the practice will be good, and "word of mouth" can work - thousands of people will learn about you.

And one more thing: only a truly enthusiastic person can succeed. It’s not worth starting this business just for the sake of money - it’s better to get a point on the market then.

Finally, let us recall, as theater-goers say: the viewer will feel everything. The strictest judge is a person (whether it be an adult or a child) who has come to you for pleasure.

Putting on a performance yourself is not only fun, but also fashionable. There is a real boom in amateur theaters all over the country, and this is confirmed by all the new festivals and competitions taking place in all corners of the country. Adult acting schools are overcrowded. What is it connected with? Tired of horror stories on TV and bad news, more and more smart energetic people are turning to art, which for many centuries has helped to maintain a fresh outlook on life - to the theater.

They say that theater is more addictive than any drug. Numerous participants of the Second Moscow Festival of Family Theaters “A Fairy Tale Comes to Your House” will certainly agree with this, which this year brought together about a hundred talented families. All of them are infected with home theater and give it all their free time.

There are long winter holidays ahead, during which you can put on and show friends and family not even one performance, but several. And about how best to do this, we asked professionals - the founders and leaders of the Theater House "Home Theater" directed by Arseniy Epelbaum and actress Olga Zeiger.

How is home theater better than professional?

Firstly, the performance employs exactly those artists who the audience wants to see the most. When you go to a theatre, it may happen that you don't like the performers - that doesn't happen at home. So success is guaranteed in any case.

Secondly, the performance lasts not two hours, but much less. It is best if the home performance is short - the minimum time in which you can convey the content. In our children's theater studio, in four 2-hour sessions, we make a performance that lasts 10-15 minutes.

Thirdly, you have the most convenient theater hall, which you don’t have to get to, because it’s at home. And the audience does not have to stand in line for the wardrobe, do not be shy of strangers - you can take off your jacket and even sit on the sofa with your feet up. Fourthly, after the premiere there will definitely be a chic banquet, and it will last much longer than the performance and its budget exceeds the budget of the performance. This is what professional artists of any theater most of all dream of.

How to choose a play for a performance?

Since we have so many advantages: the performance is performed only once, favorite artists are involved in it, and success is guaranteed in advance, why don't we take on what "big theaters" always dream of - great works. At least even for "William our Shakespeare"! In home theater, you can treat great authors without too much reverence - treat them like members of your family. You are a brilliant director, you have brilliant actors, and at the same time you take Pushkin and Beethoven as co-authors - how can a brilliant performance not turn out? Do not be afraid to add or rewrite something - everything is allowed in this theater.

The strongest effect is always produced by something that breaks stereotypes. If a small child plays a kolobok, this is perceived by everyone as a completely familiar story and is unlikely to cause any aesthetic shock, and this is what we usually achieve in the theater. But if a six-year-old child comes out with a skull and a sword in his hands and says: “To be or not to be!” – then the degree of impact of such a performance increases many times over.

One of the laws of home theater is that the greater the discrepancy between who is playing and what is being played, the greater the artistic effect you will produce.

Do not be afraid to take the most serious works, whether it be the ballet "Swan Lake", the tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" or "Hamlet", famous biblical stories, etc. The beauty of them is that almost every viewer knows the plot almost by heart, so you can don't go into details. In addition, you have the opportunity to at least slightly introduce the child to the “correct” literature and music. That is, to lay the foundation for what will then lead him to the conservatory, to the opera or a serious performance, make him open a good book or go to an art gallery.

How to write a script?

1. Cut the play to the very minimum, leave only the most important thing of the whole work - the plot. This, too, has a strong artistic effect: imagine Hamlet played in five minutes. Truly great works do not lose from this, but amaze even more. 2. break the play to some of the most important, recognizable scenes. In each of them there can be literally several replicas that will briefly convey the essence of what is happening. 3. Choose a genre. As you understand, opera and ballet require long rehearsals. But there is, for example, a shadow theater - a curtain and flat puppets are made very quickly, but everything looks spectacular. There is a paper theatre, which has plenty of paper-cut puppets and backdrops. four. Find music. The more serious it is - even if the theme of the work is not related to the theme of the performance - the better. It is better if the music will accompany all the action. And be sure to find a solemn melody for bows.

How to rehearse?

First of all, there should be one person who cooks everything. There should be a chief director who knows exactly when the performance will be ready and how it will look.

This person can prepare everything in advance without too much fuss, for example, a mother comes up to a child and says: “Can you draw a prince’s castle, a skull, a sword for me ...” It’s interesting and not difficult for a child to draw for about twenty minutes, and mother already has scenery for paper theater.

Then mom (who is most often the main director) goes to dad and, as if by chance, asks him to find some solemn music on the Internet, something pathetic. Dad finds it in five minutes, writes it down - and now the soundtrack of the performance is ready.

And it is not necessary to wind everyone up. And after everything is selected, prepared, the music is recorded and the props are made, the main director decides to gather everyone and make the performance “with one jerk”.

How to make a stage and an auditorium?

We play theater. And the more attributes of the academic theatre, the better it will look and the more fun it will be for everyone. Make programs and posters, where you indicate not only the first, but also the second line-up of performers (for example, grandmothers will play together, if anything, grandfather will play). Place the child at the door of the room so that he offers to take seats in the auditorium. Offer binoculars. Arrange the visual rows very evenly and number them. Give out tickets. Light up the ramp (by pointing two table lamps at it), give three calls and ask to turn off the mobile phones, turn off the light. This game can go on as long as you want, much longer than the performance itself, and longer than it happens in the theater (especially if one of the spectators is stuck in a traffic jam).

Announce that the buffet is open and start handing out drinks and sandwiches. And do not forget the main thing - you, unlike professional directors and actors, are doomed to success!

Of course, a three-year-old is not at all interested in playing Hamlet or something like that. He doesn't understand it. But to be in a situation where he is standing on stage, and all the audience is very happy with what he is doing, is just very important for him. Because it is very important for a child to do so that others like it. By the way, artists differ from other people in that they have this period until old age - it is very important for them to know whether they are doing the right thing and whether others like it.

There is no need to torment the child with the theater: rehearse many times, explain the essence in too much detail. Just briefly tell him the plot - believe me, this will be exactly what most people come to the theater for. And then set simple tasks: "You run here, scream and fall."

To make a scenery in a paper theater, take a paper roller like fax paper. Draw scenery on it in the order of the scenes. Then fix the roller on both sides of the two bottles. You have scenery that you change by simply scrolling the video back or forward. And the audience immediately understands where the scene takes place. Here you can think of a lot of things, for example, cut out windows in the scenery, behind which figures of people will flicker.

Ozolin family Margarita, Andrey, Ilya

Margarita and Andrey have been seriously passionate about theater for a long time. As a child, Margarita studied at the famous ZIL theater studio and even tried to enter the theater institute in the acting department. And when it did not work out to become an actress, she came to the profession of a cultural organizer. Andrew is an engineer by profession. He came to the same studio, but later, while studying at a technical institute. Over time, Andrei received a second education - a playwright, began to write plays, some of which have already been staged in Russian theaters. Now they work together as methodologists at the Yuzhny cultural center (AMO ZIL recreation center) and hope to bring to life the Theater for All project, in which they want to give a chance to realize the abilities of non-professional playwrights, actors, and directors.

“We started staging a family play mainly because of Ilya’s son. He dreams of becoming a film actor, so we help him get closer to his dream, ”says Margarita. The Ozolins are taking part in the festival of family theaters for the second year. Last year they reached the final with a performance based on the fairy tale by Gianni Rodari, and this year they became winners.

For the production, the Ozolins chose the little-known fairy tale by Ostrid Preusler “The Robber” and wrote the play “Nothing can be done about it, we are like that”. The main characters of this tale are characters from German folklore Kaspel and Seppel (analogues of our Petrushka). They are played by Margarita and Ilya. Andrey plays the role of a policeman and a thief in one person. The most difficult thing, according to them, was to keep within 10 minutes, and this was one of the mandatory conditions for performing at the festival. “We got a political satire on the topic of the day,” says Andrey, “about a policeman who was also a robber, and the whole performance was catching himself. This topic is now acute, so the audience took our performance very well. They rehearsed the performance for 3 weeks. Most of all, they were afraid that Ilya would be confused on stage, but he showed himself to be a real artist and did not forget a single word.

Dorokhov family Anatoly Dmitrievich, Tamara Pavlovna, their children Natalya and Pavel, daughter-in-law Irina, grandchildren Maxim and Anton

This big, cheerful and very friendly family lives effortlessly all the time. The performance at the festival of family theaters is just one of the episodes of their creative life. The soul and engine of the family is the older generation, Tamara Pavlovna and Anatoly Dmitrievich. She is a former history teacher, he is a former electrician. Having left the city a few years ago and becoming enthusiastic farmers, they always gather relatives, friends, neighbors in their house. On New Year's Eve they have holidays with Santa Claus, their own skating rink on the pond, and on Easter they have festivities with masks and costumes. And so, for no reason, friends gather to read new poems, listen to Tamara Pavlovna and daughter Natasha sing, celebrate birthdays ...

And on the anniversary of Tamara Pavlovna, her loving husband gave her ... a theater! He built a small glass building on the bank of the pond, so now there is always a real stage and auditorium for their performances and concerts.

At the festival, the family showed a performance based on three of Krylov's fables - Dragonfly and Ant, Quartet and Convoy, in which the whole family took part. Anatoly Dmitrievich made all the scenery with his own hands - he spent a whole month inventing, sawing, painting. Tamara Pavlovna wrote the script (she writes both prose and poetry all her life), sewed costumes and gathered everyone for rehearsals. “The most talented artist we have is Maxim, my youngest grandson,” she says. "He's just a born actor!" Theater unites the family