Wild tribes of the world: features of life, rituals and traditions. The wildest tribes living in our time Modern wild tribes

Hot water, light, TV, computer - all these items are familiar to modern man. But there are places on the planet where these things can cause shock and awe like magic. We are talking about the settlements of wild tribes that have retained their way of life and habits since ancient times. And these are not the wild tribes of Africa, who now walk in comfortable clothes and know how to communicate with other peoples. We are talking about Aboriginal settlements that were discovered relatively recently. They do not seek to meet modern people, rather the opposite. If you try to visit them, you may be met with spears or arrows.

The development of digital technology and the development of new territories leads a person to a meeting with unknown inhabitants of our planet. Their habitat is hidden from prying eyes. Settlements can be located in dense forests or on uninhabited islands.

Tribes of the Nicobar and Andaman Islands

On the group of islands located in the Indian Ocean basin, to this day there are 5 tribes, the development of which stopped in the Stone Age. They are unique in their culture and way of life. The official authorities of the islands look after the natives and try not to interfere in their life and way of life. The total population of all tribes is about 1000 people. The settlers are engaged in hunting, fishing, farming and almost no contact with the outside world. One of the most vicious tribes is the inhabitants of Sentinel Island. The number of all settlers of the tribe does not exceed 250 people. But, despite the small number, these natives are ready to repulse anyone who sets foot on their lands.

Tribes of North Sentinel Island

The inhabitants of Sentinel Island belong to a group of so-called non-contact tribes. They are distinguished by a high level of aggression and lack of sociability towards a stranger. Interestingly, the emergence and development of the tribe is still not fully known. Scientists cannot understand how black people could begin to live in such a limited space on an island washed by the ocean. There is an assumption that these lands were inhabited by inhabitants more than 30,000 years ago. People remained within their lands and housing and did not move to other territories. Time passed, and the water separated them from other lands. Since the tribe did not develop in terms of technology, they did not have contacts with the outside world, so any guest for these people is a stranger or enemy. Moreover, communication with civilized people is simply contraindicated for the Sentinel Island tribe. Viruses and bacteria, to which modern man has immunity, can easily kill any member of the tribe. The only positive contact with the settlers of the island was made in the mid-90s of the last century.

Wild tribes in the Amazon forests

Are there wild tribes today that modern people have never communicated with? Yes, there are such tribes, and one of them was recently discovered in the dense forests of the Amazon. This was due to active deforestation. Scientists have long said that these places can be inhabited by wild tribes. This conjecture has been confirmed. The only video filming of the tribe was made from a light aircraft by one of the largest television channels in the United States. The footage shows that the settlers' huts are made in the form of tents covered with leaves. The inhabitants themselves are armed with primitive spears and bows.

Piraha

The Piraha tribe is about 200 people. They live in the Brazilian jungle and differ from other natives in a very poor development of the language and the absence of a number system. In other words, they can't count. They can also be called the most illiterate inhabitants of the planet. Members of the tribe are forbidden to speak about what they have not learned from their own experience or to adopt words from other languages. In the speech of the Piraha there is no designation of animals, fish, plants, color shades and weather. Despite this, the natives are not malicious in relation to others. Moreover, they often act as guides through the thickets of the jungle.

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This tribe lives in the forests of Papua New Guinea. They were discovered only in the mid-90s of the last century. They found a home in the thickets of forests between two mountain ranges. Despite their funny name, the natives cannot be called good-natured. The cult of the warrior is widespread among the settlers. They are so hardy and strong in spirit that they can eat larvae and pasture food for weeks until they find suitable prey on the hunt.

Karavai live mainly on trees. Making their huts from branches and twigs like huts, they protect themselves from evil spirits and witchcraft. Pigs are revered in the tribe. These animals are used as donkeys or horses. They can only be slaughtered and eaten when the pig becomes old and can no longer carry a load or a person.

In addition to the natives living on the islands or in the tropical forests, one can meet people leading a life according to old customs in our country. So the Lykov family lived in Siberia for a long time. Fleeing from persecution in the 30s of the last century, they went to the remote taiga of Siberia. For 40 years they survived by adapting to the harsh conditions of the forest. During this time, the family managed to almost completely lose the entire crop of plants and recreate it anew from a few surviving seeds. The Old Believers were engaged in hunting and fishing. The Lykovs' clothes were made from the skins of dead animals and coarse self-woven hemp threads.

The family retained the old customs, the chronology and the original Russian language. In 1978, they were accidentally discovered by geologists. The meeting was a fatal discovery for the Old Believers. Contact with civilization led to diseases of individual family members. Two of them died suddenly from kidney problems. A little later, the youngest son died of pneumonia. This once again proved that the contact of modern man with representatives of more ancient peoples can be deadly for the latter.

It seems to us that we are all literate, intelligent people, enjoying all the benefits of civilization. And it is hard to imagine that there are still tribes on our planet that are not far from the Stone Age.

Tribes of Papua New Guinea and Barneo. Here they still live according to the rules adopted 5 thousand years ago: men go naked, and women cut off their fingers. There are only three tribes still engaged in cannibalism, these are Yali, Vanuatu and Carafai. . These tribes with great pleasure eat both their enemies and tourists, as well as their own old people and deceased relatives.

In the highlands of the Congo lives a tribe of pygmies. They call themselves Mong. The amazing thing is that they have cold blood, like reptiles. And in cold weather they were able to fall into suspended animation, like lizards.

On the banks of the Amazonian river Meiki lives a small (300 individuals) tribe Piraha.

The inhabitants of this tribe do not have time. They have no calendars, no clocks, no past and no tomorrow. They have no leaders, they decide everything together. There is no concept of "mine" or "yours", everything is common: husbands, wives, children. Their language is very simple, only 3 vowels and 8 consonants, there is also no counting, they cannot even count to 3.

Sapadi Tribe (Ostrich Tribe).

They have an amazing property: there are only two fingers on their feet, and both are big! This disease (but can this unusual structure of the foot be called that?) Is called claw syndrome and is caused, according to doctors, by incest. It is possible that the cause of it is some unknown virus.

Sinta larga. They live in the Amazon Valley (Brazil).

A family (husband with several wives and children) usually has a house of its own, which is abandoned when the land in the village becomes less fertile and game leaves the forests. Then they move out and look for a new site for the house. When moving, Sinta larga change their names, but each member of the tribe keeps the “true” name a secret (only mother and father know it). Sinta larga have always been famous for their aggressiveness. They are constantly at war both with neighboring tribes and with "foreigners" - white settlers. Fighting and killing is an integral part of their traditional way of life.

Korubo live in the western part of the Amazon Valley.

In this tribe, literally, the strongest survive. If a child is born with some kind of defect, or falls ill with a contagious disease, he is simply killed. They know neither bows nor spears. They are armed with clubs and blowpipes that shoot poisoned arrows. Korubo are spontaneous, like small children. As soon as they smile, they start laughing. If they notice fear on your face, they begin to look around warily. This is almost a primitive tribe, which civilization has not touched at all. But it is impossible to feel calm in their environment, as they can become furious at any moment.

There are approximately 100 more tribes that cannot read and write, do not know what television, cars are, moreover, they still practice cannibalism. They shoot them from the air, and then mark these places on the map. Not in order to study or enlighten them, but in order not to let anyone near them. Contact with them is undesirable, not only because of their aggressiveness, but also for the reasons that wild tribes may not be immune from the diseases of modern man.

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The main part of the peoples of Africa includes groups consisting of several thousand, and sometimes hundreds of people, but at the same time - does not exceed 10% of the total population of this continent. As a rule, such small ethnic groups are the wildest tribes.

It is to this group that, for example, the Mursi tribe belongs.

Ethiopian tribe Mursi - the most aggressive ethnic group

Ethiopia is the oldest country in the world. It is Ethiopia that is considered the progenitor of mankind, it is here that the remains of our ancestor, modestly named Lucy, were found.
More than 80 ethnic groups live in the country.

Living in southwestern Ethiopia, on the border with Kenya and Sudan, settled in the Mago Park, the Mursi tribe is distinguished by unusually strict customs. They, by right, can be nominated for the title of the most aggressive ethnic group.

Prone to frequent alcohol consumption and uncontrolled use of weapons. In everyday life, the main weapon of the men of the tribe is the Kalashnikov assault rifle, which they buy in Sudan.

In fights, they can often beat each other almost to death, trying to prove their dominance in the tribe.

Scientists attribute this tribe to a mutated Negroid race, with distinctive features in the form of short stature, wide bones and crooked legs, low and strongly compressed foreheads, flattened noses and pumped up short necks.

Mursi female bodies often look flabby and sickly, bellies and breasts drooping, and backs stooped. There is practically no hair, which was often hidden under intricate headdresses of a very fantasy look, using as a material everything that can be picked up or caught nearby: rough skins, branches, dried fruits, marsh clams, someone's tails, dead insects, and even an incomprehensible smelly fall.

The most famous feature of the Mursi tribe is the tradition of inserting plates into the lips of girls.

In the more public, in contact with civilization, Mursi, you can not always see all these characteristic attributes, but the exotic look of their lower lip is the calling card of the tribe.

Plates are made of wood or clay in different sizes, the shape can be round or trapezoidal, sometimes with a hole in the middle. For beauty, the plates are covered with a pattern.

The lower lip is cut in childhood, pieces of wood are inserted there, gradually increasing their diameter.

Mursi girls start wearing plates at the age of 20, six months before marriage. The lower lip is pierced and a small disc is inserted into it, after the lip is stretched, the disc is replaced with a larger one and so on until the desired diameter is reached (up to 30 centimeters !!).

The size of the plate matters: the larger the diameter, the more the girl is valued and the more cattle the groom will pay for her. Girls must wear these plates at all times except during bedtime and meals, and they can also take them out if there are no males of the tribe nearby.

When the plate is pulled out, the lip droops like a long round cord. Almost all Mursi have no front teeth, the tongue is cracked to the point of blood.

The second strange and frightening adornment of Mursi women is the monista, which are recruited from human finger phalanges (nek). One person has only 28 of these bones in their hands. Each necklace usually consists of phalanxes of five or six tassels, some lovers of "jewelry" monist wrap their neck in several rows

It glistens with fat and emits a sweetish rotting smell of melted human fat, every bone is rubbed daily. The source for the beads never runs out: the priestess of the tribe is ready to deprive the hands of a man who has violated the laws for almost every offense.

It is customary for this tribe to do scarification (scarring).

Men can afford to be scarred only after the first murder of one of their enemies or ill-wishers. If they kill a man, they adorn the right hand, if a woman, then the left.

Their religion, animism, deserves a longer and more shocking story.
Short: women are priestesses of death so they daily give their husbands drugs and poisons.

Antidotes are distributed by the High Priestess, but sometimes salvation does not come to everyone. In such cases, a white cross is drawn on the widow's plate, and she becomes a very respected member of the tribe, who is not eaten after death, but buried in the trunks of special ritual trees. Honor is given to such priestesses because of the fulfillment of the main mission - the will of the God of Death Yamda, which they were able to fulfill by destroying the physical body and freeing the highest spiritual Essence from their man.

The rest of the dead are waiting for the collective eating of the whole tribe. Soft fabrics are boiled in a cauldron, bones are used for jewelry-amulets and thrown on swamps to mark dangerous places.

What seems very wild for a European, for Mursi is commonplace and tradition.

Bushmen tribe

The African Bushmen are the most ancient representatives of the human race. And this is not an assumption at all, but a scientifically proven fact. Who are these ancient people?

The Bushmen are a group of hunting tribes in South Africa. Now these are the remains of a large ancient African population. Bushmen are notable for their short stature, wide cheekbones, narrow slit eyes and much swollen eyelids. It is difficult to determine the true color of their skin, because in the Kalahari they are not allowed to waste water on washing. But you can see that they are much lighter than their neighbors. Their skin tone is slightly yellowish, which is more typical for South Asians.

Young bushwomen are considered the most beautiful among the female population of Africa.

But as soon as they reach puberty and become mothers, these beauties are simply unrecognizable. Bushmen women have overdeveloped hips and buttocks, and their belly is constantly swollen. This is the result of malnutrition.

To distinguish a pregnant Bushwoman from other women of the tribe, she is coated with ash or ocher, since this is very difficult to do in appearance. Bushmen men already by the age of 35 become like octogenarians, due to the fact that their skin sags and the body is covered with deep wrinkles.

Life in the Kalahari is very harsh, but even here there are laws and regulations. The most important wealth in the desert is water. There are old people in the tribe who know how to find water. In the place that they indicate, the representatives of the tribe either dig wells or bring water out with the help of plant stems.

Each Bushman tribe has a secret well, which is carefully filled with stones or covered with sand. During the dry season, the Bushmen dig a hole at the bottom of a dried-up well, take a stem of a plant, suck water through it, taking it into their mouths, and then spit it out into the shell of an ostrich egg.

The South African tribe of the Bushmen is the only people on Earth whose men have permanent erections. This phenomenon does not cause any discomfort or inconvenience, except for the fact that during foot hunting, men have to attach the penis to the belt so as not to cling to it. branches.

Bushmen don't know what private property is. All animals and plants growing on their territory are considered common. Therefore, they hunt both wild animals and farm cows. For this they were very often punished and destroyed by entire tribes. Nobody wants such neighbors.

Among the Bushmen tribes, shamanism is very popular. They do not have leaders, but there are elders and healers who not only cure diseases, but also communicate with spirits. Bushmen are very afraid of the dead, and firmly believe in the afterlife. They pray to the sun, moon, stars. But they do not ask for health or happiness, but for success in hunting.

Bushman tribes speak Khoisan languages ​​which are very difficult for Europeans to pronounce. A characteristic feature of these languages ​​is clicking consonants. The representatives of the tribe speak among themselves very quietly. This is a long-standing habit of hunters - so as not to scare the game.

There is confirmed evidence that a hundred years ago they were engaged in drawing. Rock paintings depicting people and various animals are still found in the caves: buffaloes, gazelles, birds, ostriches, antelopes, crocodiles.

In their drawings there are also unusual fairy-tale characters: monkey people, eared snakes, people with a crocodile face. There is a whole open-air gallery in the desert that presents these amazing drawings by unknown artists.

But now the Bushmen do not paint, they are great in dance, music, pantomime and legends.

VIDEO: Shamanic ritual rite of healing of the Bushmen tribe. Part 1

Shamanic ritual rite of healing of the Bushmen tribe. Part 2

And all because of the local tribe, whose members do not have a very good reputation - they are very hostile to anyone who tries to land on North Sentinel Island.

Anyone who approaches the island will be attacked by representatives of a local, little-studied tribe that has rejected any contact with the outside world.

In 2006, representatives of the tribe killed two fishermen who fished illegally in those places. Sentinelese have been known to shoot arrows and stones. Sometimes they shoot at low-flying planes or helicopters that are trying to explore the island.

An ancient tribe in the Andaman Islands of India

It is worth noting that the island is located in the Bay of Bengal. Its area is 72 sq. km and officially it is under the control of India, being part of the united territory Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is assumed that the island has been inhabited for 60,000 years.

Very little is known about the tribe living on the island, the language they use and the rituals they perform on the island.

There is just a few photos taken from afar and almost no video showing local residents.

Everything you can find is pretty poor quality. Also, little is known about the number of representatives of the tribe. According to one estimate, a couple of dozen people live on the island, according to others, several hundred.

It is not known how it affected 2004 tsunami to the island, but the Sentinelese managed to survive. Moreover, one of its representatives, who was attempted to be photographed after the devastating tsunami, fired a bow at an Indian Coast Guard helicopter.

Although the island is under Indian administration, the government of the country decided not to interfere in the affairs of the tribe. Previously, the government tried to establish at least some contact with the locals, but all attempts were in vain.

For security reasons, it was decided prohibit tourists and locals from coming closer than 5 km to the island.

Wild tribe of the island

Since the tribe does not leave the island, they eat only what the land gives them and sea animals.

And yet the waters surrounding the island are increasingly filled with illegal fishermen. One of the fishermen reported that he managed to set foot on the island and get very close to the representatives of the tribe and escape alive and unharmed.

According to representatives of the non-governmental organization Survival International, which monitors the observance of the rights in relation to the tribal peoples, the Sentinelese are "the most vulnerable people on the planet", since they have no protection against common diseases such as colds and rubella (measles).

Mikhail Ikhonsky | Jul 12, 2018

Life in huts built from straw and animal skins, getting food through gathering and hunting, lack of basic hygiene conditions, cannibalism and self-mutilation… An illustration for a history textbook or a historical film? No - reality.

Despite the fact that for the majority of the world's population, modernity is associated with advanced technologies and the most comfortable living conditions, there are still corners on the planet where people live almost like in a primitive communal system. They believe in spirits and worship the forces of nature, honor the customs of their ancestors and are constantly fighting for survival.

Asia

The vast steppes and highlands of Asia are some of the most inaccessible places for a seemingly ubiquitous civilization. Therefore, it is here that many tribes and nationalities live, almost completely isolated from the world, and therefore living almost the same as their distant ancestors.

A large ethnic group whose ancestors were Turkic, Mongol, Indo-Iranian tribes and the Huns, who inhabited the lands from Siberia to the Black Sea coast. They live mainly in the Mongolian province of Bayan-Olgi (Elgi).

On the territory of Mongolia, this people appeared as a result of a large-scale migration in the 19th century. Today, representatives of the ethnic group live almost the same way as their ancestors several centuries ago - they graze cattle, hunt with the help of tamed eagles, manually dress animal skins and sew clothes from them, believe in evil and good spirits and obey shamans.

Eagle hunters are highly respected by the people. The skill of training noble birds is passed down from generation to generation. And once a year, thousands of people gather for the Golden Eagle Festival, where the best hunters, along with their pets, demonstrate their art. The hunting season traditionally begins with this festival.

Mustang

Mustang or Lo is a highland kingdom in the Himalayas, whose inhabitants still do not know anything about electricity, televisions and telephones. They do not even have warm clothes, despite the rather harsh climate. They still consider the Earth to be flat, and the most effective treatment is the expulsion of evil spirits from a person.

Due to the inaccessibility (to get to Mustang, you need to go through seven passes, overcome several mountain streams and pass deep gorges), civilization does not penetrate into the kingdom and people here still live according to the laws of their ancient ancestors.

Polyandry is common in Mustang. Moreover, one woman can most often be the wife of several brothers.

The religion of the kingdom is early Buddhism.

The king rules the country, but the local monks, the lamas, who control all the most important aspects of life, from the timing of sowing and harvesting to the method of burying the dead, enjoy the greatest influence.

Tsaatan

Literally, the name of the people is translated as "those who own deer." At the same time, representatives of the nationality call themselves the “people of the reindeer” of the spirit.

The Tsaatans live in the Darkhad Basin in Mongolia. The population is a little over 40 families. As the name implies, they are engaged in reindeer herding. Reindeer for them and transport, and a method of transporting goods, and a source of food. At the same time, they do not eat reindeer meat, but eat only what is made from reindeer milk (milk, cheese, butter).

Occasionally, the Tsaatan's diet includes meat obtained from hunting wild animals. They hunt with crossbows or rifles of the Second World War. Moreover, due to the difficulty of obtaining cartridges for firearms, crossbows remain a priority.

Tsaatans practice shamanism.

Rabari

The nomadic people of western India, according to legend, was created by the goddess Parvati herself to look after camels and other animals. It is assumed that initially the rabari lived on the Iranian plateau, and about 1 thousand years ago they moved to India.

The main occupations of Rabari men are cattle grazing, while women run the household and are engaged in needlework. The local embroidery is especially famous.

Rabari live in small villages, consisting of one-two-room houses without any amenities. But the interior design of housing is a real work of art, in which women fully show their love for jewelry.

Ladakhi

An ancient Indian people living in the Indus Valley in the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir. Their main activity is agriculture. Everyone is involved in growing crops, from the youngest members of the family to the elderly.

The Ladakhs have a rich culture that goes back over a thousand years. In the "non-working" months, when the weather does not allow farming, they devote all kinds of holidays and rituals.

Among other ancient customs, fraternal polyandry has been preserved among the people - a system of family relations, when one woman becomes the wife of all the brothers in the family at the same time.

The people inhabiting the "roof of the world". Its number is more than 5 million people living according to their own traditions and customs. Traditionally, Tibetans are divided into several categories: sedentary farmers, semi-settled pastoralists and nomadic pastoralists. Depending on the group affiliation, they may have different clothes, dwellings and the whole way of life.

Various crafts have also been widely developed among the Tibetans, and local medicine based on herbs, minerals and other gifts of nature has become famous all over the world.

Scholars consider the nomadic Qiang tribes to be the ancestors of the Tibetans. The people themselves consider themselves descendants of the monkey-god and the witch.

Drukpa

A group of related peoples, the total number of which is about 2.5 thousand people. They live in the Himalayan ranges in Bhutan.

The main occupations of Drukpas are agriculture and animal husbandry. In this case, the first is carried out with the help of the simplest tools. Farming is mainly done by women. In addition, the people trade the products of their activities with neighboring countries.

The language and customs of the Drukpas differ from those of their neighbors and have remained unchanged for many hundreds of years.

Far North

Another region of the world where, due to severe weather conditions, civilization and progress penetrate very, very slowly, allowing the locals to maintain their traditions, customs and way of life.

Chukchi

At present, the number of this people has a little more than 15 thousand representatives. At the same time, their habitat extends from the Bering Sea to the river. Indigirka, from the Arctic Ocean to the river. Anadyr.

There are two main groups of people: the tundra and coastal Chukchi. The first are engaged in nomadic reindeer herding, the second - commercial hunting for seals, seals, walruses and whales. At the same time, the Chukchi have recently preferred to use firearms for hunting.

Despite the fact that some attributes of modern civilization have reached here (the same weapons), for the most part, the life of the Chukchi has remained the same as it was hundreds of years ago. Their cultural traditions and even religion have remained unchanged - the Chuchki profess animism and believe in various spirits, to whom they turn for help in solving difficult life situations.

Nenets

They live on the coast of the Arctic Ocean. The main occupation is reindeer herding, sometimes fishing.

Nomadic reindeer herders live in tents with minimal amenities. Almost the only evidence of civilization in modern plagues are portable power plants used to illuminate the dwelling (previously they were lit only by a hearth and small man-made lamps).

The Nenets wear traditional fur clothes, which are sewn by women and use various decorations, also made with their own hands.

They believe in divine spirits, use idols to worship, and make sacrifices to the gods, seeking their blessings and patronage.

Africa

Despite the fact that Africa is considered the cradle of modern man and that its territories have been studied and explored for many hundreds of years, it is here that the largest number of original tribes are concentrated. Many of these tribes still live almost in the Stone Age, knowing nothing not only about modern technologies, but also about basic amenities.

Masai

Quite a large people leading a semi-nomadic lifestyle in Kenya and Tanzania. The main activity is cattle breeding. At the same time, the most important thing for a local man is to become a real warrior who is not even afraid of a lion. Previously, such a need arose in connection with the need to protect their herds from the encroachment on them by neighboring tribes, but today it is more a tribute to the traditions of their ancestors.

Himba

A tribe of shepherds living in one of the most severe regions of the planet - in the deserts of Namibia. The main value for the representatives of the tribe is their livestock.

Himba live in several scattered settlements, each of which forms a circle, with a corral for cattle in the center.

They feed mainly on what cows, sheep and goats give them. In order to diversify the diet, the women of the tribe collect various herbs or plant fields of corn and millet around the village.

The tribe's beliefs are related to animals and the worship of fire.

Despite numerous attempts by Christian missionaries and local authorities, Himba continue to live according to the laws bequeathed by their ancestors, making do with what nature and their own craft give them.

The closest relatives of the Masai, leading the life of nomadic livestock breeders. They live in the north of Kenya and to this day they sacredly honor the traditions and customs of their ancestors, avoiding any influences of modern civilization.

Samburu live in collapsible manyattas made of hides and clay. They surround their grayings with thorny fences, which, when relocated, can also be disassembled into separate sections.

The tribe that received the title of "most bloodthirsty" in Africa. And all because they very zealously protect their territories from outsiders, using weapons without hesitation.

Mursi live between the Omo and Mago rivers, in southwestern Ethiopia.

By occupation, the Mursi are cattle breeders. But for a variety of diets, some cereals are also grown. Not so long ago, one of the favorite activities of the men of the tribe was hunting, but due to the creation of protected areas, the hunting grounds were greatly reduced.

The calling card of the tribe is women with ceramic circles inserted into their lower lip.

Dasanech

Following the example of their primitive ancestors, the Dasanechs are engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding. Much less often among them you can meet fisherman, hunters and gatherers - these activities are not held in high esteem among the members of the tribe.

Dasanech live in the Omo Valley and are considered the indigenous population of southwestern Ethiopia.

Hamer

They live in the Omo Valley. The number of the tribe is about 50 thousand representatives. Hamer are excellent shepherds and cattle breeders. Cattle breeding is considered the main activity of the men of the tribe. Women, in turn, grow corn, sorghum, pumpkin.

According to local customs, men get married quite late - after 30 years, but girls get married at the age of 17. At the same time, polygamy is widespread in the tribe.

Hamer are pagans, worship the forces of nature and do not recognize other religions.

Bana (Benna)

The closest neighbors are Hamer. Researchers believe that once these tribes were one, but many centuries ago there was a separation. The Bana lead a semi-nomadic lifestyle. Among the most valuable male occupations is beekeeping. Representatives of the tribe not only eat honey themselves, but also sell it, exchanging it for tools that they cannot make on their own.

Karo

The habitat of this tribe is adjacent to the habitat of the Ban and Hamer. To date, there are only a little more than a thousand representatives of Karo. Previously, their main activity was the breeding of goats, but due to the spread of the tsetse fly, the scourge of any livestock, the Karo had to almost completely retrain as farmers.

Another activity is fishing. And they do it in a very unusual and original way - with the help of long pointed sticks.

Arbore (erbore)

Another inhabitants of the river valley. Omo numbering about 4.5 thousand people. Erbore are highly respected by their neighbors - priests of other tribes often turn to them for help, since according to legend, even the devil himself could not defeat this tribe.

Members of the tribe are engaged in livestock breeding and trade. In between work, they dance and sing, believing that dancing and singing eliminate negative energy.

The Arbore call their supreme deity Vak, and I measure the wealth of the family by the number of livestock.

Oceania

An exotic corner of the planet where you can easily travel back to the times of primitive people. It is here that not just savages live, who do not know and do not obey the laws of civilization, but the real cannibals.

hooli

A Papuan people who have lived in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea for over a thousand years. In terms of numbers, it is one of the largest in the region. The name of the tribe is translated as “people in wigs”, and the faces of men, painted with bright paint, are considered to be its hallmark - to intimidate the enemy.

They adhere strongly to animistic beliefs and make sacrifices to the spirits of their ancestors in an attempt to appease them.

The men of the tribe spend almost all their time hunting, while the women are engaged in farming, gardening and gathering the gifts of nature.

Yali

One of the peoples for whom human meat is still considered a favorite delicacy. Local authorities are trying to fight this habit, but the prohibitions of civilization are not able to finally get rid of the thousand-year-old laws of their ancestors. True, as a result of the work carried out by Christian missionaries in the last hundreds of years, the yali stopped eating the meat of white people.

They place their dwellings on mountain ridges - in order to protect themselves from neighboring tribes. Food is cooked directly on hot stones lying on the ground.

The main occupations are hunting and farming. Yali also has domestic animals, including chickens and pigs. The latter, by the way, are very popular - because of them, a real war between neighboring tribes can even begin.

Korowai

Another Papuan tribe that, on occasion, will not refuse to eat human flesh. Korowai build their dwellings on trees, and their main occupations are hunting, fishing and gathering. At the same time, they hunt with the most primitive tools.

They never maintained contact with the surrounding peoples, which contributed to the preservation of their way of life the same as hundreds of years ago.

Polygamy is widespread in the tribe.

Korowai believe in the possibility of communication with the afterlife and revere their sorcerers. However, if trouble happens, then the same sorcerer is surely blamed for it and the unfortunate one is simply eaten. “Communication” with spirits is facilitated by smoking narcotic herbs, which, by the way, is one of the reasons for the short life expectancy of Korowais - an average of 30 years.

They are often referred to as "clay people" or "mud covered people". And all because in the custom of the tribe to smear themselves with white clay and wear clay masks - to scare away enemies. At the same time, the tribe is quite harmless, unlike its neighbors in the region.

Currently, the village of Asaro is a small town of Goroka.

Until relatively recently (almost until the middle of the last century), Europeans did not know anything about this tribe, and the tribe, accordingly, did not come into contact with modern civilization.

Kalam

Residents of the mountain village of Simbay. It is not easy to get here, which was the reason for the isolated development of the people and the preservation of the traditions and customs of their ancient ancestors.

The men of the tribe hunt most of the time, while the women farm and gather wild fruits, roots, and herbs.

Relations in the tribe are friendly and strong - the Kalamas live as one big family, in which mutual assistance and mutual assistance are developed.

Maori

Indigenous people of New Zealand. Despite the fact that the Maori have been in close contact with civilization for a long time, they manage to preserve many of their original traditions and customs.

A lasting impression on tourists is made by Maori dances and their tattoos, which serve as a pedigree and to indicate the status of their bearer.

tribute

They live in the mountainous area of ​​Western New Guinea, the province of Papua. They are engaged in hunting, gathering, cattle breeding and trade.

At a high level, tribute and agriculture, which skillfully uses irrigation. Like most tribes in the region, they often enter into military conflicts with their neighbors, but at the same time, unlike many, they do not eat human meat.

The burial ritual is unique among the tribute - the bodies are smoked and stored for hundreds of years. At the same time, if a man dies in the family, then his female relatives must cut off their finger phalanx.

Ni-vanuatu

They inhabit the state of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. Previously, the tribe was considered one of the most ferocious among its neighbors, it practiced ritual cannibalism.

To date, representatives of the tribe do not eat human flesh, although their other customs, inherited from their ancestors, are still sacredly revered.

South America

Gaucho

Argentine version of cowboys. Before large areas of the prairies were converted to commercial ranching, the gauchos were a nomadic people, constantly roaming the local expanses.

Gauchos are descendants of Spaniards and women of local Indian tribes. Today, their nomadic lands have been drastically reduced, but they are still excellent horsemen and hunters.

Warani (Guarani)

The name of the tribe is translated as "people". It lives in eastern Ecuador and until the middle of the 20th century they did not contact the outside world.

Even in the last century, eating human meat was practiced in the tribe, but after the arrival of Catholic missionaries, the Uorani try not to remember this habit.

At present, the beliefs of the people are a combination of Christianity and paganism. At the same time, like many years ago, the Uorani are engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding, and hunt wild animals.

True, the achievements of civilization have already leaked here - today the representatives of the tribe practically do not go naked, preferring to cover their bodies with peculiar clothes.