A quotation of family members from the epic novel "War and Peace". Composition: Comparison of families in the novel by L.N.

A wonderful father, general-in-chief Nikolai Andreevich Bolkonsky, raised a brave son and a beautiful daughter, Princess Marya.

Princess Marya lived in the wilderness, she loved her loneliness and did not complain to anyone about it, she understood the pain of her father, who was unjustly dismissed by Emperor Paul.

She was a deeply religious person and understood: the Lord will never put a cross beyond measure on anyone's shoulders. In a difficult moment, this girl became a support to the widowed Prince Andrei, a mother to a little orphaned nephew, a friend to Natasha, who had lost her loved one.

Tolstoy endowed this heroine with a noble soul, which was reflected in her radiant, deep eyes.

For the ability to sacrifice herself, “without demanding rewards,” the Lord grants her the happiness of being the beloved woman of one of the heroes of the novel, Nikolai Rostov. With her sacrificial love, she will save her loved ones from despair, giving herself without a trace to people. Princess Marya will become the mother of four children, she will be able to raise not only them, but also her husband. More than one generation of their kind will imitate this wonderful family.

The Bolkonsky family lived according to the principle: "There is no higher feat than laying down your belly for your friends ...". And for the children, first of all, honor, conscience, decency were in the first place. Kutuzov himself will say to Andrei Bolkonsky: “I know: your road is the road of honor.” And it is no coincidence that on the battlefield of Austerlitz, and at Borodino, Prince Andrei will accomplish a feat.

• Rostov family

The amazing Rostov family, it was considered the most hospitable family in all of Moscow. On holidays and on name days, half the city dined with them. The Rostovs did not divide people by rank and rank, they always helped those in need. The gospel commandment “Love your neighbor…” was the rule of all members of this family.

Children, and the owners themselves, were friends with ordinary people, never offended their servants, and they paid Rostov respect and love. The Russian spirit reigned in this family, so all the children grew up to be kind, generous and noble people.

During the war of 1812, this family sacrifices its property for the sake of wounded soldiers and officers. And the fifteen-year-old son of the Rostovs, Petya, volunteered to go to the front to fight and died fighting the French. Nicholas, the eldest son, was a brave and honest warrior.

The moral support of the family will be Natasha, the youngest daughter of the Rostovs. It is about her that Prince Andrei will say: “Where she is, there is light; where she is not, there is darkness!”

• The Kuragin family

The image of another family, Prince Vasily Kuragin, where the spirit of profit, deceit, selfishness, careerism reigned ...

The family of Prince Vasily Kuragin lived on the principle of profit and calculation. The teachers of the children were only foreigners. The son of Prince Vasily, Hippolyte, could not connect two words in Russian, spoke only French and was considered a silly fellow, but his father managed to arrange him as a diplomat, not in the least embarrassed by Hippolyte's unpredictability and stupidity.

The second son of Kuragin, Anatole, caused the misfortune of Prince Andrei Bolkonsky and Natasha Rostova. The depraved and dissolute Anatole upset their marriage, deciding to kidnap and dishonor Natasha.

Pierre Bezukhov gave a very accurate description of the daughter of Prince Vasily to the beautiful Helen: “Where you are, there is evil and debauchery.” It was she who cheated on her husband throughout her entire family life. She was the cause of grief for many good people. "Tolstoy will call the entire Kuragin family a vile, heartless breed." And, indeed, you can’t build happiness either for yourself or for your children on money, on profit and on the calculation of happiness ...

Families in War and Peace

In the novel by Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy "War and Peace", the reader unfolds a chronicle of Russia's participation in the hostilities of 1805 in Austria and the war of 1812. But this is not just a listing of the chronology of events; Tolstoy talks about the war from the point of view of the changes taking place in people's lives.

Basically, these are noble families whose sons took part in these wars. The goals of their participation in hostilities were different for everyone, and they manifested themselves in accordance with the families that brought them up and brought them up. Families were different, and the characteristics of families in the novel "War and Peace" help to understand the meaning of many of the actions of the heroes of the novel.

The life of two main families runs through the whole novel: the Rostovs and the Bolkonskys. But, a deep understanding and awareness of the actions and actions of the members of these families would be impossible if not for the other heroes of the novel:

• Pierre Bezukhov with relatives caring for his dying father;
• The Drubetsky family (mother Anna Mikhailovna and son Boris);
• The Kuragin family (Prince Vasily, his sons Ippolit and Anatole, daughter Helen);
• The Dolokhov family: Fedor and his mother.

These families are like the embodiment of various moral guidelines and moods that manifested themselves in the society of that time.

Citing a description of families in the novel "War and Peace", Leo Tolstoy leads the reader to think about the role of the family in the life of every person. In all situations described in the novel, the actions of each character are associated with hereditary features not only of appearance, but also of character traits inherent in a particular family.

Rostov family

For the first time, the reader meets the Rostov family, busy preparing to receive guests. From the very first lines, a large friendly family appears before the reader, where everyone loves each other and those around them. They are open and emotional when they are sad - they cry, when they are happy - they laugh, not always thinking about the impression they make on others.

All the children of this kind family, raised in love and respect from their parents, expect others to treat them the same way. Honest and direct, they rarely hide their attitude to what is happening.

Bolkonsky family

The Bolkonsky family is completely different. A stern warrior, old Prince Nikolai follows a certain routine in everything, and demands this from his loved ones. Emotions, according to his concept, cannot be shown, this is a manifestation of weakness. The same restrained in the manifestation of their feelings and his children - Andrei and Maria.

Bezukhov

Old Count Kirill Bezukhov dies at the very beginning of the story, leaving his illegitimate son the title of count and fortune.
Pierre Bezukhov, at first glance, a loner standing apart from family clans, is in fact also a member of Count Bezukhov's family.

Although Pierre is illegal, but the beloved son of an old dying count, a former handsome man and a favorite of women. The nobility of the count's family is gradually manifested in the character of Pierre. If at the beginning of the novel we see a young reveler-guy, then at the end it is a serious and thinking man.

Drubetsky

The Drubetsky family, the widow Anna Mikhailovna and her son Boris can be described as people who seek and find their own benefit in everything. Anna Mikhailovna, for the love of her only son, is ready to go to humiliation not only before Prince Kuragin, but also before anyone. Boris, who with seeming condescension observes the actions of his mother, in fact also calculates his every step, and practically does nothing without benefit for himself.

Kuragins

In the novel "War and Peace", the description of the Kuragin family can be made from the image of various actions of members of this family.

First, Prince Vasily tries to steal the will of Count Bezukhov, after which, almost by deceit, his daughter Helen marries Pierre and mocks his kindness and naivety.

No better and Anatole, who tried to seduce Natasha Rostova.

Yes, and Hippolyte appears in the novel in the form of an extremely unpleasant strange man, whose "face was clouded with idiocy and invariably expressed self-confident disgust, and his body was thin and weak."

False, calculating, low people who bring destruction to the lives of those who encounter them in the course of the novel.

Dolokhovs

Fedor, a reckless and vengeful officer and recklessly loving and idolizing his mother, although they appear on the pages of the novel only a few times, play a serious role in the fate of the main characters.

Conclusion

The description of the events taking place in the families of the heroes of the novel, the characteristics of the families given by the author, all this, in fact, shows the origins of the patriotism of the Russian army, the reasons for its victories and defeats in the war.

The metamorphoses that take place with the heroes of the novel in the course of the story give a clear idea of ​​what is happening in the souls and minds of people living in Russia at that time.

Artwork test

Thinking about family values ​​(based on the novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace")

Family is one of the greatest values ​​in the life of every person. Family members value each other and see in close people the joy of life, support, hope for the future. This is provided that the family has the right moral attitudes and concepts. The material values ​​of the family are accumulated over the years, and the spiritual ones, reflecting the emotional world of people, are associated with their heredity, upbringing, and environment.

In the novel by L.N. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" in the center of the story are three families - the Kuragins, the Bolkonskys, the Rostovs.

In each family, the head of the family sets the tone, and he passes on to his children not only character traits, but also his moral essence, life commandments, concepts of values ​​- those that reflect the aspirations, inclinations, goals of both older and younger family members.

The Kuragin family is one of the well-known in the highest circles of St. Petersburg. Prince Vasily Kuragin, an insincere and narrow-minded person, nevertheless managed to build the most advantageous position for his son and daughter: for Anatole - a successful career, for Helen - a marriage with one of the richest people in Russia.

When the soulless handsome Anatole is talking with the old prince Bolkonsky, he can hardly restrain himself from laughing. Both the prince himself and the old man’s words that he, the young Kuragin, must serve “the king and the fatherland” seem “eccentric” to him. It turns out that the regiment, to which Anatole is “ranked”, has already set out, and Anatole will not be “in action”, which does not bother the secular rake at all. "What am I, dad?" - he cynically asks his father, and this causes the anger and contempt of the old Bolkonsky, a retired general-in-chief, a man of duty and honor.

Helen is the wife of the smartest, but extremely naive and kind Pierre Bezukhov. When Pierre's father dies, Prince Vasily, the elder Kuragin, builds a dishonorable and vile plan, according to which the illegitimate son of Count Bezukhov could not receive either an inheritance or a count's title. However, the intrigue of Prince Vasily failed, and with his pressure, cynicism and cunning, he almost by force unites the good Pierre and his daughter Helen by marriage. Pierre is struck by the fact that in the eyes of the world Helen was very smart, but only he knew how stupid, vulgar and depraved she was.

Both the father and young Kuragins are predators. One of their family values ​​is the ability to invade someone else's life and break it for the sake of their own selfish interests.

Material benefits, the ability to appear, but not to be - these are their priorities. But the law works, according to which "... there is no greatness where there is no simplicity, goodness and truth." Life takes revenge on them terribly: Anatole's leg is amputated on the Borodin field (he still had to "serve"); early, in the prime of youth and beauty, Helen Bezukhova dies.

The Bolkonsky family is from a noble, well-known family in Russia, rich and influential. Old Bolkonsky, a man of honor, saw one of the most important family values ​​​​in how much his son would fulfill one of the main commandments - to be, not to seem; correspond to the family status; do not exchange life for immoral deeds and base goals.

And Andrey, a purely military man, does not linger in the adjutants of the "highest", Kutuzov, since this is a "servant position." He is at the forefront, in the center of the battles at Shengraben, in the events at Austerlitz, on the Borodino field. Uncompromisingness and even rigidity of character make Prince Andrei a person who is extremely difficult for those around him. He does not forgive people for their weaknesses, as he is demanding of himself. But gradually, over the years, wisdom and other life assessments come to Bolkonsky. In the first war with Napoleon, he, being a well-known person at the headquarters of Kutuzov, could cordially meet the unknown Drubetskoy, who was looking for the patronage of influential people. At the same time, Andrei could afford to treat the request of a military general, a distinguished person, casually and even with contempt.

In the events of 1812, the young Bolkonsky, who suffered a lot and understood a lot in life, serves in the army. He, the colonel, is the commander of the regiment both in thoughts and in the way of actions, together with his subordinates. He takes part in the inglorious and bloody battle near Smolensk, goes on a difficult road of retreat, and in the battle of Borodino receives a wound that has become fatal. It should be noted that at the beginning of the 1812 campaign, Bolkonsky "lost himself forever in the court world, not asking to stay with the person of the sovereign, but asking for permission to serve in the army."

The good spirit of the Bolkonsky family is Princess Marya, who, with her patience and forgiveness, concentrates in herself the idea of ​​​​love and kindness.

The Rostov family are the favorite heroes of L.N. Tolstoy, which embody the features of the Russian national character.

Old Count Rostov with his extravagance and generosity, Natasha who is carried away with a constant readiness to love and be loved, Nikolai, who sacrifices the well-being of the family, defending the honor of Denisov and Sonya - they all make mistakes that cost them and their loved ones dearly.

But they are always faithful to "good and truth", they are honest, they live in the joys and misfortunes of their people. For the whole family, these are the highest values.

Young Petya Rostov was killed in the first battle without firing a single shot; At first glance, his death is absurd and accidental. But the meaning of this fact is that the young man does not spare his life in the name of the king and fatherland in the highest and heroic sense of these words.

The Rostovs are finally ruined, leaving their property in Moscow captured by the enemies. Natasha proves with all her fervor that saving the unfortunate wounded is much more important than saving the family's material values.

The old count is proud of his daughter, the impulse of her beautiful, bright soul.

On the last pages of the novel, Pierre, Nikolai, Natasha, Marya are happy in the families they have built; they love and are loved, they firmly stand on the ground and enjoy life.

In conclusion, we can say that the highest family values ​​for Tolstoy's favorite heroes are the purity of their thoughts, high morality, and love for the world.

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Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy in his epic novel "War and Peace" provided a wide system of images. His world is not limited to a few noble families: real historical characters are mixed with fictional, major and minor ones. This symbiosis is sometimes so intricate and unusual that it is extremely difficult to determine which heroes perform a more or less significant function.

Representatives of eight noble families act in the novel, almost all of them occupy a central place in the narrative.

Rostov family

This family is represented by Count Ilya Andreevich, his wife Natalya, their four children together and their pupil Sonya.

The head of the family, Ilya Andreevich, is a sweet and good-natured person. He has always been provided for, therefore he does not know how to save, he is often deceived by acquaintances and relatives for selfish purposes. The count is not a selfish person, he is ready to help everyone. Over time, his attitude, reinforced by addiction to the card game, became disastrous for his entire family. Because of the father's squandering, the family has been on the verge of poverty for a long time. The count dies at the end of the novel, after the wedding of Natalia and Pierre, of natural causes.

Countess Natalya is very similar to her husband. She, like him, is alien to the concept of self-interest and the pursuit of money. She is ready to help people who find themselves in a difficult situation, she is overwhelmed with feelings of patriotism. The countess had to endure many sorrows and troubles. This state of affairs is associated not only with unexpected poverty, but also with the death of their children. Of the thirteen born, only four survived; subsequently, the war took one more - the youngest.

The Count and Countess of Rostov, like most of the characters in the novel, have their prototypes. They were the grandfather and grandmother of the writer - Ilya Andreevich and Pelageya Nikolaevna.

The eldest child of the Rostovs is called Vera. This is an unusual girl, not like all the other members of the family. She is rude and callous at heart. This attitude applies not only to strangers, but also to close relatives. The rest of the Rostov children subsequently make fun of her and even come up with a nickname for her. The prototype of Vera was Elizaveta Bers, daughter-in-law of L. Tolstoy.

The next oldest child is Nikolai. His image is drawn in the novel with love. Nicholas is a noble person. He responsibly approaches any occupation. Tries to be guided by the principles of morality and honor. Nikolai is very similar to his parents - kind, sweet, purposeful. After the distress he had endured, he constantly took care not to find himself in a similar situation again. Nikolai takes part in military events, he is repeatedly awarded, but still he leaves military service after the war with Napoleon - his family needs him.

Nikolai marries Maria Bolkonskaya, they have three children - Andrei, Natasha, Mitya - and a fourth is expected.

The younger sister of Nikolai and Vera, Natalya, is the same in character and temperament as her parents. She is sincere and trusting, and this almost ruins her - Fedor Dolokhov fools the girl and persuades her to escape. These plans were not destined to come true, but Natalya's engagement with Andrei Bolkonsky was terminated, and Natalya fell into a deep depression. Subsequently, she became the wife of Pierre Bezukhov. The woman stopped watching her figure, others began to speak of her as an unpleasant woman. Tolstoy's wife, Sofya Andreevna, and her sister, Tatyana Andreevna, became the prototypes of Natalia.

The youngest child of the Rostovs was Petya. He was the same as all Rostovs: noble, honest and kind. All these qualities were enhanced by youthful maximalism. Petya was a sweet eccentric, to whom all pranks were forgiven. The fate of Petya was extremely unfavorable - he, like his brother, goes to the front and dies there very young and young.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace".

Another child, Sonya, was brought up in the Rostov family. The girl was related to the Rostovs, after the death of her parents, they took her in and treated her like their own child. Sonya was in love with Nikolai Rostov for a long time, this fact did not allow her to get married on time.

Presumably she remained alone until the end of her days. Its prototype was Leo Tolstoy's aunt, Tatyana Alexandrovna, in whose house the writer was brought up after the death of his parents.

We get to know all the Rostovs at the very beginning of the novel - they are all active throughout the story. In the "Epilogue" we learn about the further continuation of their kind.

Bezukhov family

The Bezukhov family is not represented in such a numerous form as the Rostov family. The head of the family is Kirill Vladimirovich. The name of his wife is not known. We know that she belonged to the Kuragin family, but it is not clear who exactly she was to them. Count Bezukhov has no children born in marriage - all his children are illegitimate. The eldest of them - Pierre - was officially named by his father the heir to the estate.

After such a statement by the count, the image of Pierre Bezukhov begins to appear actively in public terms. Pierre himself does not impose his society on others, but he is a prominent groom - the heir to unthinkable wealth, so they want to see him always and everywhere. Nothing is known about Pierre's mother, but this does not become a reason for indignation and ridicule. Pierre received a decent education abroad and returned to his homeland full of utopian ideas, his vision of the world is too idealistic and out of touch with reality, so all the time he faces unthinkable disappointments - in social activities, personal life, family harmony. His first wife was Elena Kuragina - a whore and a flirtatious. This marriage brought a lot of suffering to Pierre. The death of his wife saved him from the unbearable - he did not have the power to leave Elena or change her, but he could not come to terms with such an attitude towards his person. The second marriage - with Natasha Rostova - became more successful. They had four children - three girls and a boy.

Princes Kuragins

The Kuragin family is stubbornly associated with greed, debauchery and deceit. The reason for this was the children of Vasily Sergeevich and Alina - Anatole and Elena.

Prince Vasily was not a bad person, he possessed a number of positive qualities, but his desire for enrichment and gentleness of character towards his son nullified all positive aspects.

Like any father, Prince Vasily wanted to ensure a prosperous future for his children, one of the options was a profitable marriage. This position not only had a bad effect on the reputation of the whole family, but also later played a tragic role in the lives of Elena and Anatole.

Little is known about Princess Alina. At the time of the story, she was a rather ugly woman. Her distinguishing feature was hostility to her daughter Elena on the basis of envy.

Vasily Sergeevich and Princess Alina had two sons and a daughter.

Anatole - became the cause of all the troubles of the family. He led a life of spenders and rake - debts, brawls were a natural occupation for him. Such behavior left an extremely negative imprint on the reputation of the family and its financial situation.

Anatole was seen in love with his sister Elena. The possibility of a serious relationship between brother and sister was suppressed by Prince Vasily, but, apparently, they still took place after Elena's marriage.

The daughter of the Kuragins, Elena, had incredible beauty, like her brother Anatole. She skillfully flirted and after marriage had a love affair with many men, ignoring her husband Pierre Bezukhov.

Their brother Ippolit was completely unlike them in appearance - he was extremely unpleasant in appearance. In terms of the composition of his mind, he was not much different from his brother and sister. He was too stupid - this was noted not only by those around him, but also by his father. Nevertheless, Ippolit was not hopeless - he knew foreign languages ​​​​well and worked at the embassy.

Princes Bolkonsky

The Bolkonsky family occupies far from the last place in society - they are rich and influential.
The family includes Prince Nikolai Andreevich - a man of the old school and peculiar customs. He is rather rude in dealing with his relatives, but still not devoid of sensuality and tenderness - he is kind to his grandson and daughter, in a peculiar way, but still, he loves his son, but he does not really succeed in showing the sincerity of his feelings.

Nothing is known about the prince's wife, even her name is not mentioned in the text. In the marriage of the Bolkonskys, two children were born - son Andrei and daughter Marya.

Andrei Bolkonsky is partially similar in character to his father - he is quick-tempered, proud and a little rude. He has an attractive appearance and natural charm. At the beginning of the novel, Andrei is successfully married to Lisa Meinen - the couple has a son, Nikolenka, but his mother dies on the night after giving birth.

After some time, Andrei becomes the fiancé of Natalia Rostova, but he didn’t have to get married - Anatol Kuragin translated all the plans, which earned him personal dislike and exceptional hatred on the part of Andrei.

Prince Andrei takes part in the military events of 1812, is seriously wounded on the battlefield and dies in the hospital.

Maria Bolkonskaya - Andrey's sister - is deprived of such pride and stubbornness as her brother, which allows her, not without difficulty, but still to get along with her father, who is not distinguished by an accommodating character. Kind and meek, she understands that she is not indifferent to her father, therefore she does not hold a grudge against him for nit-picking and rudeness. The girl is raising her nephew. Outwardly, Marya does not look like her brother - she is very ugly, but this does not prevent her from marrying Nikolai Rostov and living a happy life.

Liza Bolkonskaya (Meinen) was the wife of Prince Andrei. She was an attractive woman. Her inner world was not inferior to her appearance - she was sweet and pleasant, she loved needlework. Unfortunately, her fate did not turn out in the best way - childbirth turned out to be too difficult for her - she dies, giving life to her son Nikolenka.

Nikolenka lost his mother early, but the boy's troubles did not stop there - at the age of 7, he also loses his father. Despite everything, he is characterized by the cheerfulness inherent in all children - he grows up as an intelligent and inquisitive boy. The image of his father becomes key for him - Nikolenka wants to live in such a way that his father can be proud of him.

Mademoiselle Bourienne also belongs to the Bolkonsky family. Despite the fact that she is only a friendly companion, her significance in the context of the family is quite significant. First of all, it consists in a pseudo friendship with Princess Mary. Often Mademoiselle acts meanly towards Mary, enjoys the favor of the girl in relation to her person.

The Karagin family

Tolstoy does not spread much about the Karagin family - the reader gets acquainted with only two representatives of this family - Marya Lvovna and her daughter Julie.

Marya Lvovna first appears before readers in the first volume of the novel, her own daughter also begins to act in the first volume of the first part of War and Peace. Julie has an extremely unpleasant appearance, she is in love with Nikolai Rostov, but the young man does not pay any attention to her. Does not save the situation and its huge wealth. Boris Drubetskoy actively draws attention to her material component, the girl understands that the young man is courting her only because of the money, but does not show it - for her this is actually the only way not to remain an old maid.

Princes Drubetskoy

The Drubetsky family is not particularly active in the public sphere, so Tolstoy avoids a detailed description of the family members and focuses readers only on active characters - Anna Mikhailovna and her son Boris.

Princess Drubetskaya belongs to an old family, but now her family is going through hard times - poverty has become a constant companion of the Drubetskys. This state of affairs gave rise to a sense of prudence and self-interest in the representatives of this family. Anna Mikhailovna tries to get as much benefit as possible from her friendship with the Rostovs - she has been living with them for a long time.

Her son, Boris, was a friend of Nikolai Rostov for some time. As they grew older, their views on life values ​​and principles began to differ greatly, which led to a removal in communication.

Boris more and more begins to show self-interest and the desire to get rich at any cost. He is ready to marry for money and does it successfully, taking advantage of the unenviable position of Julie Karagina

Dolokhov family

Representatives of the Dolokhov family are also not all active in society. Among all, Fedor stands out clearly. He is the son of Marya Ivanovna and the best friend of Anatole Kuragin. In his behavior, he also did not go far from his friend: revelry and an idle way of life are a common occurrence for him. In addition, he is famous for his love affair with Pierre Bezukhov's wife, Elena. A distinctive feature of Dolokhov from Kuragin is his attachment to his mother and sister.

Historical figures in the novel "War and Peace"

Since Tolstoy's novel takes place against the backdrop of historical events related to the war against Napoleon in 1812, it is impossible to do without at least a partial mention of real characters.

Alexander I

The novel most actively describes the activities of Emperor Alexander I. This is not surprising, because the main events take place on the territory of the Russian Empire. In the beginning, we learn about the positive and liberal aspirations of the emperor, he is "an angel in the flesh." The peak of his popularity falls on the period of Napoleon's defeat in the war. It was at this time that the authority of Alexander reaches incredible heights. An emperor can easily make changes and improve the lives of his subjects, but he doesn't. As a result, such an attitude and inactivity become the reason for the emergence of the Decembrist movement.

Napoleon I Bonaparte

On the other side of the barricade in the events of 1812 is Napoleon. Since many Russian aristocrats were educated abroad, and the French language was everyday for them, the attitude of the nobles towards this character at the beginning of the novel was positive and bordered on admiration. Then disappointment occurs - their idol from the category of ideals becomes the main villain. With the image of Napoleon, such connotations as egocentrism, lies, pretense are actively used.

Mikhail Speransky

This character is important not only in Tolstoy's novel, but also during the real era of Emperor Alexander.

His family could not boast of antiquity and significance - he is the son of a priest, but still he managed to become the secretary of Alexander I. He is not a particularly pleasant person, but everyone notes his importance in the context of events in the country.

In addition, historical characters of lesser significance, in comparison with the emperors, act in the novel. These are the great commanders Barclay de Tolly, Mikhail Kutuzov and Pyotr Bagration. Their activity and the disclosure of the image takes place on the battlefields - Tolstoy tries to describe the military part of the narrative as realistic and captivating as possible, therefore these characters are described not only as great and unsurpassed, but also as ordinary people who are subject to doubts, mistakes and negative qualities of character.

Other characters

Among the other characters, the name of Anna Scherer should be highlighted. She is the "owner" of a secular salon - the elite of society meets here. Guests are rarely left to their own devices. Anna Mikhailovna always seeks to provide her visitors with interesting interlocutors, she often panders - this is of particular interest to her.

Of great importance in the novel is Adolf Berg, the husband of Vera Rostova. He is an ardent careerist and selfish. His temperament and attitude to family life bring him closer to his wife.

Another significant character is Platon Karataev. Despite his ignoble origin, his role in the novel is extremely important. Possession of folk wisdom and understanding of the principles of happiness gives him the opportunity to influence the formation of Pierre Bezukhov.

Thus, both fictional and real-life characters are active in the novel. Tolstoy does not burden readers with unnecessary information about the genealogy of families; he actively talks only about those representatives who are active in the framework of the novel.

The grain grows clear in the FAMILY,
A person grows up in a FAMILY.
And everything that then gains,
It does not come to him from outside.

A family is not only related by blood.

In the novel "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy, the family fulfills its high true purpose. The formation of a person's personality largely depends on the family in which he grows up. As Sukhomlinsky said, the family is the primary environment where a person must learn to do good. However, in the world there is not only good, but also evil in opposition to it. There are families connected only by surname. Its members have nothing in common with each other. But it’s interesting, who will become a person whose personality was formed in an atmosphere of indifference and lack of affection? Three families - the Bolkonskys, the Kuragins and the Rostovs - seem to be the same good and evil. On their example, you can consider in detail all that family and human that only happens in the world. And by bringing them together, get the ideal.

Representatives of the older generation are completely different from each other. Considering idleness and superstition as vices, Bolkonsky's activity and mind as virtues. Hospitable, simple-hearted, simple, trusting, generous Natalia and Ilya Rostov. A very famous and quite influential person in society, holding an important court post Kuragin. There is nothing in common between them, except that they are all family people. They have completely different hobbies and values, a different motto under which they go along with their family (in the event that this family exists).

Relations between the older generation and children are presented differently. Having studied and compared this “quality”, one can confirm or dispute the term “family” that unites these people.

The Rostov family is filled with trust, purity and naturalness. Respect for each other, the desire to help without tedious notations, freedom and love, the absence of strict educational standards, loyalty to family relationships. All this includes a seemingly ideal family, the main thing in the relationship of which is love, life according to the laws of the heart. However, even such a family has vices, something that does not allow it to become a standard. Perhaps a little rigidity and strictness would not hurt the head of the family. The inability to keep the household led to ruin, and the blind love for children really turned a blind eye to the truth.

The Bolkonsky family is alien to the manifestation of sentimentality. The father is an indisputable authority, causing reverence from those around him. He himself studied with Marya, denying the norms of education in court circles. A father loves his children, and they honor and love him. They are connected by quivering feelings for each other, the desire to take care and protect. The main thing in the family is life according to the laws of the mind. Perhaps insufficient expression of feelings moves this family away from the ideal. Brought up in strictness, children wear masks, and only a certain tiny part of them radiates sincerity and enthusiasm.

Is it possible to call the Kuragin family? Their history does not carry the "ancestral poetry" that is characteristic of the Bolkonsky and Rostov families. The Kuragins are united only by kinship, they do not even perceive each other as close people. Children for Prince Vasily are only a burden. He treats them indifferently, wanting to fuse them quickly. After rumors about Helen's connection with Anatole, the prince, taking care of his name, alienated his son from himself. “Family” here is blood ties. Each member of the Kuragin family is used to loneliness and does not feel the need for the support of loved ones. Relationships are fake, hypocritical. This union is one big minus. The family itself is negative. It seems to me that this is the very “evil”. An example of a family that simply should not exist.

Family for me is a real little cult. A family is a house in which you want to stay forever, and people who love each other should become its foundation. The qualities of two families - the Rostovs and the Bolkonskys - I would like to embody in my family. Sincerity, care, understanding, love, feeling for a loved one, the ability to assess the situation and not idealize your children, the desire to raise a full-fledged personality - this is what a real family should be. The strictness and prudence of the Bolkonskys, the love and peace of the Rostovs - this is what can make a family truly happy.

The concept of family in the novel is described from all sides.