What to do if you are very thin. Causes of a sharp weight loss of a person

If you are rapidly, uncontrollably losing weight for no apparent reason and effort, then this can be an extremely dangerous factor that requires timely diagnosis and comprehensive treatment.

Description of Rapid Weight Loss

Rapid weight loss usually means a sharp decrease in body weight and visual emaciation of a person. At the same time, there are no external factors contributing to such a symptom: the patient does not engage in active sports, continues to eat fully and leads a normal lifestyle. At the same time, the patient's well-being may be normal for some time, but after a certain period of time, he feels weakness, possibly intoxication, a high temperature and other symptoms of a disease appear.

The reasons

The main mechanisms of this process include inadequate malnutrition or complete starvation, sharply increased body needs after stress and illness, as well as a significant decrease in the absorption of nutrients into the body and hypermetabolism, in which the main vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins, carbohydrates are excreted naturally. without their penetration into the body.

Rapid weight loss is most often caused by a variety of diseases of the neurological, gastrointestinal, infectious, metabolic, oncological types, as well as an acute deficiency of vitamins or nutrients involved in metabolic processes.

Possible diseases

A sharp decrease in body weight, as mentioned above, can be caused by a huge range of diseases and negative conditions. Here are just a few of them:

1. Adrenal problem. Usually, adrenal insufficiency is accompanied by anorexia, weakness, sudden weight loss, irregular stools, mental irritability. Sometimes the patient is haunted by bouts of nausea, as well as focal manifestations of strong skin pigmentation.
2. Diabetes. It is widely believed that diabetes causes only obesity - this is not at all true! This disease causes a malfunction of metabolic processes and provokes not only a set, but also a sharp loss of weight, depending on the specific state of the body. In addition to weight loss, diabetes mellitus accompanies fatigue, intense thirst, and frequent urination.
3. neurological anorexia. This disease of a neurological nature is typical for women from 18 to 30 years old and is accompanied by a very sharp weight loss (up to 50 percent) in a short time period. In patients with this diagnosis, there is muscle atrophy, hair loss, general weakness, hypotension, frequent constipation, and regular uncontrolled vomiting.
4. Systemic depression. Severe forms of systemic depression are sometimes accompanied by drowsiness, suicidal thoughts, loss of appetite and weight, and general fatigue.
5. Cryptosporidosis. Protozoal infections of this type provoke muscle pain, sudden weight loss, severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea with vomiting.
6. Viral infections with herpes. Herpes, despite the classic sluggish form of the disease, sometimes contributes to malnutrition due to discomfort during meals, which in turn provokes weight loss.
7. Gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis quite strongly affects the absorption of fluids into the body, slowing them down, which in turn leads to serious weight loss, dehydration, fever, dryness of all mucous systems of the body, tachycardia and other manifestations of the disease.
8. Esophagitis. Inflammation in the region of the esophagus brings severe pain in the process of eating food - a person can de facto avoid this event or minimize it. Such violations of the swallowing function provoke a strong and abrupt weight loss, often the patient has regular vomiting.
9. Leukemia. Such a terrible disease as blood cancer causes a rapidly progressive loss of body weight, the occurrence of tachycardia, general weakness of the body, pain in muscles and bones, anemia, wide spectrum fevers, enlarged spleen, etc.
10. Various oncologies. Almost every oncological disease can be a catalyst for the process of rapid weight loss, which differs in symptoms depending on the location and type of the disease.
11. Stomatitis. A variety of inflammations of the oral mucosa interfere with proper nutrition and thus provoke weight loss.
12. Tuberculosis of the lungs. A serious infectious disease can cause, in addition to sweating, weakness, chest pain, hemoptysis, shortness of breath and low-grade fever, weight loss with anorexia.
13. Lymphomas. In acute lymphomas, a dynamic smooth weight loss is usually observed, which occurs against the background of an increase in lymph nodes, spleen, liver and the occurrence of pruritus.
14. Thyrotoxicosis. This disease provokes a significant increase in the level of hormones in the thyroid gland, which “accelerate” metabolic processes, cause severe diarrhea, sweating, fever, sudden weight loss, and tremor of the limbs.
15. FFT syndrome. In newborns and young children, nutritional underdevelopment is rarely, but periodically diagnosed, as a result of which the baby loses weight and strength extremely quickly.
16. Whipple syndrome. This condition is characterized by significant damage to the intestinal epithelium and an almost complete stoppage of the absorption of fluid and nutrients through the gastrointestinal tract, which in turn provokes a sharp loss of body weight, diarrhea, steatorrhea and a variety of anorexic manifestations.
17. Ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis causes decreased appetite, physical exhaustion, and weight loss and fever.
18. Crohn's disease. In the course of the development of the disease, patients experience weakness, fatigue, constant diarrhea, abdominal cramps and rapid weight loss, even in the presence of good nutrition.
19. Medicines. Certain thyroid medications, brain stimulants, laxatives, and chemotherapy are catalysts for extremely rapid weight loss with general emaciation.
20. Physiological reasons. The physiological causes of weight loss include aging (and, accordingly, a decrease in muscle mass), psychiatric disorders, alcoholism, loss of teeth (difficulties in chewing food), etc.

What to do and how to stop?

If the diagnosis did not reveal serious health problems, then it is necessary to apply a number of physiological procedures in order to normalize metabolism and systematize the diet.

1. Regularly engage in moderate physical activity, preferably outdoors.
2. Be more often on a sunny day on the street, “work up” your appetite.
3. Significantly increase the calorie content of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Eat well, include a variety of pastries, pasta, fish dishes and plenty of vegetable oil in your diet.
4. Drink decoctions that increase appetite.

In the event that a sharp weight loss is associated with stress or emotional stress, it is worth:

1. Learn to fully relax. Attend meditation and yoga courses.
2. Use aromatherapy to normalize the emotional background.
3. Drink decoctions that uplift your mood and relieve stress.
4. Book a relaxing massage.

If your problem is still related to the disease, then you should definitely visit a doctor, especially in the case when weight is rapidly lost for more than a month, there are other ailments, and your total body weight is 15-20 percent less than average.

Are you rapidly losing weight, and at the same time there is a constant urge to vomit, and nausea does not go away even after the use of medications? There can be several reasons for this, and all of them are associated with possible manifestations of diseases.

The combination of the above two symptoms is typical for:

1. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of a wide spectrum. In this case, the inflammatory process becomes a fundamental factor, which blocks the absorption of nutrients and disrupts digestion. Such dispersed phenomena as loose stools, vomiting with nausea, provoke a more active removal of useful substances from the body, which causes tissue hypoxia, as well as an acute lack of “fuel” for the body.
2. Hormonal failures, in particular hypothyroidism, caused by a lack of basic thyroid hormones. An autoimmune disease is characterized by constant nausea, drowsiness, fatigue, as well as a sharp set or vice versa, weight loss.
3. Cancer of various etymologies. Some of the basic symptoms of advanced cancer are nausea, weight loss, and blood clots in the stool.
4. Pregnancy with concomitant toxicosis. In the first trimester of pregnancy, expectant mothers often experience bouts of nausea, they lose weight, lose their appetite, and there is a general weakness of the body. This physiological process is a consequence of toxicosis and should pass by the 20-22nd week of pregnancy. If the alarming symptoms do not disappear, then it is urgent to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis of the state of your body.
5. Addison's syndrome (hypocorticism). In case of insufficiency of the adrenal cortex, along with other symptoms, the weight of the patient, who experiences regular nausea and the urge to vomit, almost always decreases significantly.

Weight loss and temperature

Rapid and sudden weight loss, as well as the accompanying high temperature, usually indicates the presence in the body of diseases such as ulcerative colitis, gastroenteritis or pulmonary tuberculosis. Quite often, these symptoms indicate extreme exhaustion of the entire body or a chronic lack of fluid that nourishes all body systems.

A smooth dynamic weight loss with increasing amplitude, as well as a constant subfebrile temperature that increases in the evenings, may indicate the development of oncology and cancerous tumors.

weight loss during pregnancy

Weight loss during pregnancy in the first trimester is considered normal if it is accompanied by toxicosis. AT given period the expectant mother experiences regular vomiting, aversion to certain types of food, general weakness. Usually, toxicosis disappears by 20-22 weeks and, from a physiological point of view, does not harm the baby or the fair sex. However, if toxicosis is significantly delayed or you lose weight for no apparent reason for a long period of time, and especially in the second and third trimester, then this is an occasion for an urgent visit to a doctor who, using complex diagnostics, will help determine the true cause of weight loss.

weight loss under stress

Stressful situations, depression, as well as a variety of neurology, can provoke both obesity and a significant sharp weight loss. In some cases, these conditions provoke the development of anorexia, especially if they are caused deliberately in an attempt to reduce weight by provoking vomiting after meals.

The problem can be eliminated only by qualified help of specialists who will prescribe appropriate medication, physiological procedures and recommend psychological assistance.

Carefully and carefully monitor your own health, prevent the development of diseases and always be happy!

Useful video

Hello dear friends! I want to warn you right away that the following article is not intended for single men, since we will talk about the female body. We will consider a sharp weight loss in women, the causes and possible negative consequences of this process.

Therefore, convinced bachelors can immediately turn the page or read the article. Caring husbands will find here a lot of useful information. The fair sex, dreaming of perfect proportions, will also benefit from my research.

Undoubtedly, a slender figure is the ultimate desire of most of the fairer sex. Violating their body with debilitating diets, exhausting them with unbearable ones, they do not think about the consequences that could adversely affect health.

Therefore, rapidly losing hateful kilograms, do not rejoice prematurely. Perhaps the cause will manifest itself as a hidden ailment, in parallel with the ideal proportions, you acquire a dangerous disease. My article will help to understand the problem.

With rapid weight loss, the body begins to lose protein. Since it is involved in hydrolysis, its deficiency is accompanied by a violation of proper metabolism. In addition to swelling of the body, not protected from experiences, rapidly losing weight women who adhere to a strict diet, due to the constant stay in a stressful situation, acquire quite unpleasant psychological problems.

Think about whether a slender figure is worth such sacrifices! The loss of several kilograms can be expressed in a rather long treatment in a specialized institution. Agree that it is better to be a cheerful plump than an elegant, but dull patient in a psychiatric clinic!

Sharp weight loss is characterized by an unacceptable loss of fat reserves necessary for the body. The result can be disastrous. With the depletion of accumulated deposits, the process of processing muscle tissue begins. This causes its premature atrophy and damage to internal organs.

Scared? Listen to your well-being. Perhaps, instead of the joy of losing the hated kilograms, it's time to sound the alarm, urgently seek medical help.

The main reasons for rapid weight loss

Consider the most common preconditions for dramatic weight loss girls:

• Most often, women lose weight due to malnutrition. They personally prescribe debilitating diets that do not take into account the characteristics of the body, which requires the timely intake of nutrients. In order not to bring your body to a painful state, first consult with a specialist. An experienced nutritionist will develop for you an individual weight loss system that does not adversely affect your health;
• The increase in needs is in second place among the reasons that cause an unreasonable sharp decrease in weight among the fair sex. After a long illness, or when performing, the demands of the body of women in nutrients increase many times over. He has to make up for the lack of vitamins and minerals. This process can cause rapid weight loss;
• Hypermetabolism and malabsorption of nutrients are another prerequisite for rapid weight loss in charming ladies. The vitamins and microelements necessary for the body are not absorbed from the food consumed, but turn into waste when excreted naturally. The resulting deficit is compensated by their own fat reserves, which are available in women 30 years old as representatives of other age categories. Therefore, a wasp waist that suddenly appears can be a cause for concern and a medical examination;
• Certain medications can also cause sudden weight loss. I have been able to find evidence of dramatic weight loss with the use of thyroid medications, laxatives, brain stimulants, and certain chemotherapy treatments used in oncology;
• With natural aging in women after 55 who are experiencing menopause, there is a rapid decrease in weight, which is one of the physiological reasons for losing weight. This also includes difficulties with chewing food with age-related loss of teeth. Some grandmothers simply forget that in order to maintain life, it is necessary to eat periodically. Characteristic psychological deviations are described by relatives who notice similar signs in women after 65. Chronic alcoholism can also lead to sudden weight loss.

Health problems causing rapid weight loss

Although most women strive to reduce their size, do not be prematurely jubilant, especially when it happens too quickly. Perhaps, instead of the expected admiration of others for perfect proportions, you will have a very unpleasant long-term treatment.

Carefully read the main diseases accompanied by a sharp weight loss:

• Don't believe the myths that people with diabetes are obese. It can also lead to an ascetic physique. Features of the body, weakened by impaired metabolism, can be expressed in unpredictable consequences. Listen to your well-being. With irresistible thirst, frequent urge to urinate and fatigue accompanying rapid weight loss, urgently contact the laboratory for a blood sugar test;
• Adrenal insufficiency, in addition to unreasonable weight loss up to anorexia, manifests itself in a violation of the stool, excessive nervousness and constant irritability. Focal pigmentation appears in certain areas of the skin, patients have regular bouts of vomiting. If such symptoms are found, I recommend examining the condition of the adrenal glands;
• Sometimes women under 30 suddenly lose half their weight. The process is accompanied by hair loss, brittle nails, frequent constipation and partial muscle atrophy. The listed symptoms are caused by psychological problems, being signs of anorexia nervosa;
• When, in parallel with a sharp decrease in weight, there is unreasonable muscle pain, abdominal cramps, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, frequent diarrhea, it is urgent to be examined for protozoal infections, cryptosporidiosis;
• If, simultaneously with rapid weight loss, subfertile temperature is observed, accompanied by chest pains, sweating, prolonged cough, hemoptysis, check the condition of the lungs. Tuberculosis is considered the most dangerous infectious disease, such patients require isolation;
• Oncology, especially leukemia, causes dramatic weight loss. Laboratory blood tests help to identify the disease in a timely manner;
• The problematic gastrointestinal tract is expressed by gastroenteritis, ulcerative colitis, causing loss of appetite. Do not rejoice at unexpected weight loss, go through a medical examination. Whipple syndrome is characterized by damage to the intestinal epithelium, accompanied by impaired absorption of beneficial compounds;
• HIV-infected people lose weight dramatically.

Cons of rapid weight loss

Even if weight loss is the ultimate dream, it should be gradual. Doctors note the negative aspects of sudden weight loss:

1. a rapidly losing weight body is constantly under stress;
2. doctors noticed lethargy, disability of women rapidly losing weight;
3. beriberi, which often accompanies rapid weight loss, is reflected in the appearance, manifested by hair loss, brittle nails, and dental problems;
4. with rapid weight loss, unaesthetic folds of excess skin are formed;
5. the depletion of the body caused by a sharp decrease in weight is accompanied by the failure of vital internal systems of vital activity;
6. hormonal failure, which is a companion of the sudden weight loss of beautiful ladies, is expressed by problematic hair, brittle nails, and unhealthy skin.

A sharp unreasonable weight loss can cause anorexia, a dangerous disease that threatens with serious consequences for the female body.

Conclusion

Individual features allow you to determine the limits of the rate of weight loss of each charming lady. The cause of concern is considered a sharp loss of 20% of the mass. A medical examination will make it possible to determine the reasons for the loss of hated kilograms.

Lose weight gradually and be healthy!

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Sharp weight loss (exhaustion) in the medical literature is denoted by the term "cachexia". The immediate causes of depletion are accelerated catabolism and impaired absorption of lipid, carbohydrate and protein compounds.

Important:A good reason to seek help from specialists is the loss of 5% of weight in a short time!

Causes of sudden weight loss in men

It is safe to say that most of the factors that contribute to rapid weight loss are common to men and women.

Reasons for weight loss in men include:

Important:among the diseases of infectious genesis that cause cachexia, in particular, include and.

Nowadays, many men are subject to frequent emotional overstrain. Stressful situations lead to a sharp weight loss in most of the stronger sex.

In addition to a sharp weight loss, stress causes:

• sleep disorders ();
• rapid physical and mental fatigue;
• irritability.

In some cases, men find it difficult to cope with stress, and they need the help of an experienced psychotherapist, but many are embarrassed to see a doctor. Over time, the situation becomes more and more aggravated, which can lead to serious metabolic disorders, the development of a number of diseases or the exacerbation of existing chronic pathologies.

Often, a sharp weight loss in men is due to dysfunction of the internal secretion organs (hormonal pathologies).

Thyroid diseases (in particular -) can cause an acceleration of metabolism, i.e., an excessively rapid burning of calories from the alimentary route. In such cases, a sharp weight loss develops even against the background (a sedentary lifestyle) and the consumption of high-calorie foods.

Signs of elevated levels of thyroid hormones (a characteristic sign of hyperthyroidism) are:

• rapid weight loss (10 kg or more) with increased appetite;
• (strong sweating even in a cool room);
• constant tachycardia (up to 140 bpm);
• trembling fingers;
• increased nervous excitability;
• irritability;
• sleep disorders;
• sexual dysfunction (decreased libido and).

When such symptoms appear, it is urgent to seek help from an endocrinologist. The sooner adequate treatment is started, the sooner recovery can be achieved.

The reason for a sharp weight loss can also be such a serious and insidious disease as.

Symptoms of pathology are:

• weight loss against the background of a significant increase in appetite;
• constant feeling of thirst;
• the smell of acetone from the patient's mouth;
• (not always).

If one or more symptoms appear, it is recommended not to postpone the visit to the doctor, you must first pass. Early diagnosis is the key to successful treatment of the disease.

Another reason for dramatic weight loss is. It is believed that helminthic invasions occur mainly in children. This is not entirely true. Infection is possible not only if the rules of personal hygiene are not followed, but by eating meat or fish that have not undergone sufficient heat treatment. Men during outdoor recreation quite often eat poorly fried foods.

Clinical signs of helminthiases:

Note:In men, worms can cause early baldness.

Unfortunately, in some cases, a sharp weight loss is caused by much more serious reasons - in particular, oncological diseases of the digestive system. In malignant neoplasms, a significant weight loss in a short time may be one of the first symptoms. If there are no other apparent causes of cachexia, it is highly recommended to be examined by an oncologist. It is possible that this will help to identify the tumor at the initial stages of development, and start complex therapy in a timely manner.

Cachexia is very typical for people suffering from chronic. Women are also affected, but it is more common among men. Addiction to alcohol causes damage to the liver and organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Against the background of alcohol abuse, the process of assimilation of nutrients in the intestines is disrupted, which is the cause of dramatic weight loss even with normal nutrition. In addition, during the period of binges, patients eat very little or refuse food altogether, which leads to rapid exhaustion.

Pronounced thinness is a characteristic external feature of patients suffering from tuberculosis. For an active process, a sharp weight loss is very characteristic.

When the cause of rapid weight loss is often opportunistic infections.

Causes of dramatic weight loss in women

Women suffer from stress at least as often as men. Against the background of psycho-emotional overstrain, the fair sex often develops. This nervous breakdown is also characterized by loss of appetite, leading to a sharp weight loss.

A common cause of exhaustion is a disorder characteristic of women -. To a greater extent, young girls who believe (often completely unreasonably) that they have a lot of weight are subject to it. Patients refuse to eat, and if they are forced to eat, they artificially induce vomiting. Over time, the obsession with losing weight leads to the formation of an aversion to food. Anorexia often causes irreversible damage to the body, which may well be the cause of death.

Symptoms of tuberculosis are weakness, loss of strength, drowsiness, sudden weight loss and coughing attacks not associated with respiratory diseases. If there has been contact with a carrier of the infection and similar clinical signs have appeared, you should immediately contact a general practitioner and a phthisiatrician, do

Many people would like to get rid of excess weight. However, a sharp weight loss cannot be considered a normal phenomenon; the causes of weight loss in men can be different. This is not always associated with food restrictions, often a person eats fully, but is rapidly losing kilograms.

Eating Disorders

Most often, weight loss occurs due to drastic food restrictions. For example, an overweight man went on a strict diet. In this case, the greatest weight loss occurs in the first weeks and months of reducing the calorie content of the diet. Fluid comes out of the body and the weight drops sharply. This is a natural phenomenon. In the future, the process of losing weight stabilizes. It is necessary to ensure that weight loss in the first month of the diet does not exceed 5-6 kg.

If you are obese, you should avoid the following diets:

• complete starvation;
• raw food;
• color diet (eating food of the same color);
• taking medication to reduce appetite;
• complete rejection of salt, sugar, proteins, fats or carbohydrates.

Such a diet can lead to a serious metabolic disorder. There is muscle weakness, deterioration of bones, nails and hair, mental depression, and digestive disorders. In addition, aesthetic problems appear: stretch marks, sagging skin, it is difficult to get rid of this on your own and you have to resort to plastic surgery. Therefore, even with severe obesity, the diet should be complete, and weight loss should be gradual.

Weight loss due to stress

Often weight loss is associated with psycho-emotional overstrain. In such cases, people have a question why I lose weight for no reason with a normal diet. Weight loss during stress is associated with increased production of hormones: cortisol, adrenaline, norepinephrine. These substances affect the center of hunger, resulting in a sharp decrease in appetite. Therefore, a man in a depressed state does not want to eat at all.

In addition, the hormones of the adrenal cortex lead to the rapid burning of fats. Under stress, the body loses its energy potential, and begins to replenish the supply of calories from its own resources. As a result, a person loses weight even with good nutrition.

The following symptoms of chronic psycho-emotional overstrain can be distinguished:

• bad sleep;
• irritability;
• headache;
• fatigue;
• reduced mood.

It must be remembered that during mental overstrain, the body draws energy reserves from adipose and muscle tissue. Such weight loss is not only characterized by a decrease in body weight, but also by sagging and weakness of the muscles. Stress hormones neutralize testosterone production. Therefore, if symptoms of psycho-emotional overstrain occur, it is necessary to consult a psychotherapist.

The culprit of sudden weight loss is stress

Smoking and alcohol

The reasons for losing weight in men may be associated with addiction to bad habits. In such cases, body weight is not lost immediately. This happens in smokers and alcoholics with experience, when not only psychological, but also physical dependence is formed.

At first, a drinker may even gain weight. This is due to the high calorie content of alcoholic beverages. Drinking wine and vodka can stimulate the appetite. But as the chemical dependence on alcohol is formed, ethanol is built into the metabolism. Alcohol affects the metabolism of fats, the body becomes dehydrated and stops absorbing nutrients. In men suffering from stage 2 alcoholism, there is a strong decrease in body weight.

As for smoking, the cigarette creates a false feeling of satiety. As a result, the man begins to eat less food. Nicotine negatively affects the digestive system, because of this, few calories and nutrients enter the body. Smoking leads to oxygen starvation, as a result, the process of fat deposition slows down. All this can lead to rapid weight loss.

Often men do not give up smoking because of the fear of gaining excess body weight. But nicotine cannot be a means of combating excess weight. Usually a person after giving up a bad habit gains no more than 3-4 kg per year. This is due to the fact that the metabolism has been disturbed by the constant consumption of nicotine. With proper nutrition and an active lifestyle, significant weight gain does not occur.

Helminth infestation

• stomach ache;
• irregular stool;
• flatulence;
• constant feeling of fatigue;
• drowsiness;
• baldness;
• a rash on the body caused by an allergy to the waste products of helminths.

Endocrine disorders

An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) is accompanied by weight loss. The intensive work of this body leads to the rapid combustion of fat. At the same time, there is an increased appetite, and it is not clear to others why a person loses weight by eating a lot of food. Nervousness is one of the symptoms of this disease, and sometimes the man seems to be stress-eating. There are other signs of hyperthyroidism:

• sensation of heat;
• increased body temperature;
• bulging eyes (exophthalmos);
• goiter in the region of the Adam's apple;
• frequent heartbeat;
• red spots on the face;
• frequent urination;
• potency disorders.

If weight loss is accompanied by such symptoms, then you need to contact an endocrinologist and take a blood test for thyroid hormones.

In diabetes, an increase in body weight is most often observed. But in 20% of cases, weight loss occurs. A man can lose up to 20 kg in 1-1.5 months. Due to insulin deficiency, the body receives little energy and begins to use adipose tissue.

Diabetes is accompanied by symptoms such as thirst, the smell of acetone from the mouth, itchy skin, sudden loss of consciousness. If such signs occur, it is necessary to contact an endocrinologist and take a glucose test. At the initial stage of the disease, weight loss may be the only manifestation.

Diseases of the digestive system

Weight loss is often associated with gastroenterological pathologies. With gastritis, stomach ulcers, cholecystitis, a sharp weight loss can be observed. This is due to the following reasons:

1. Due to inflammation, the epithelium of the digestive organs does not cope with its task. Food is not digested and the body does not receive nutrients.
2. Diseases of the digestive system are often accompanied by repeated vomiting, which leads to exhaustion of the body.
3. Due to severe pain in the abdomen, appetite decreases, and a person cannot fully eat.

You need to see a gastroenterologist. The doctor will prescribe a sparing diet that will provide the body with all the necessary substances.

In addition, diseases of the digestive system can be accompanied by other ailments: diabetes, tumors, hyperthyroidism, which also lead to weight loss.

Usually a person loses weight with advanced diseases of the digestive system. But sometimes weight loss occurs in the early stages of the disease. The man does not yet feel severe pain in the epigastric region, but discomfort in the stomach leads to loss of appetite. A small but permanent decrease in body weight can be a sign of gastric pathologies.

Oncological diseases

With malignant tumors, a sharp weight loss is usually observed at stage 3 of the disease. Neoplasms take nutrients from the body. The immune system has to work in an enhanced mode in order to restore the lost functions of organs and systems. Cancer patients are often emaciated and painfully thin, even with good nutrition.

Tumors of the esophagus and stomach interfere with normal food intake. A person is forced to eat little and loses weight. Psychological reasons also contribute to weight loss. Upon learning of a serious diagnosis, a person falls into a depressive state, which is accompanied by a decrease in appetite.

However, weight loss does not always occur in the later stages of the disease. Sometimes weight loss is the first sign of an oncological pathology that has begun. For example, in the early stages of cancer of the lung, esophagus, pancreas, causeless weight loss may be the only symptom of the disease. Tumors of these organs secrete substances that disrupt metabolism, and weight loss is associated with this. After removal of neoplasms, a person gains weight again.

Therefore, a man who is concerned about the question of why I am losing weight for no reason needs to visit a doctor and undergo an examination. This is necessary for the early detection of pathology. In the early stages, oncological diseases are much easier to treat. The reasons for weight loss can be far from harmless.

Infectious diseases

Significant weight loss is observed in pulmonary tuberculosis. This disease leads to a sharp decrease in appetite. In addition, the body is subjected to severe intoxication, which affects metabolism. Weight is lost quickly, up to 10-15 kg in a short time.

Weight loss also occurs with other infectious diseases: brucellosis, amoebiasis, mononucleosis, HIV infection, E. coli infection. Therefore, with a sharp weight loss, you may need to consult an infectious disease specialist.

Conclusion

If a man notices that his weight is dropping sharply, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination of the body. And only with normal results of all tests, we can conclude that weight loss is associated with malnutrition or stress. In this case, a high-calorie diet and lifestyle changes will be required.

Usually weight loss is a desirable process in the presence of excess body weight. Most often, weight loss occurs with an increase in physical activity or diet. However, after eliminating these causes, the weight quickly returns to normal. Therefore, unexpected dramatic weight loss, the causes of which are unknown, is a cause for serious concern. In this case, you need to seek help from specialists.

Reasons for sudden weight loss

Sudden weight loss is called wasting or cachexia. Most often, weight loss occurs as a result of malnutrition or malnutrition, impaired absorption of food, in case of increased breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in the body, or increased energy consumption. In addition, a sharp weight loss with a good appetite and a plentiful diet is very often the cause of the disease. The following factors can lead to significant weight loss:

• Food restriction. Occurs as a result of impaired consciousness in traumatic brain injuries, strokes or the presence of a tumor, narrowing of the larynx, esophagus, decreased appetite, anorexia nervosa or intoxication;
• Indigestion. Occurs with atrophic gastritis, peptic ulcer, hepatitis, pancreatitis, liver cirrhosis, enteritis, colitis. Accompanied by problems with absorption of nutrients and digestion of proteins and fats;
• Metabolism disorder. In this case, the processes of destruction (catabolism) predominate over the processes of synthesis in the body. The causes are severe injuries, burns, malignant tumors, problems with the thyroid gland, connective tissue diseases.

The most common cause of weight loss is stress associated with emotional experiences. Psychological trauma can cause severe weight loss, although in general the body may be healthy. Usually in this case, after some time, the weight returns to normal. Also, the loss of kilograms occurs in the presence of mental disorders as a result of a lack of appetite.

A common cause of dramatic weight loss, especially in children, is helminthic invasion. In this case, there is a decrease in appetite, diarrhea or constipation, signs of intoxication, general fatigue. Usually such diseases are caused by non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, eating poorly washed vegetables and fruits.

Reasons for losing weight in women

There are many reasons why women lose weight. If in a short time there is a loss of five percent or more of body weight, it is urgent to contact a specialist. A sharp weight loss is almost always accompanied by disorders in the nervous and cardiovascular systems, there is a water-salt imbalance in the body and failures in thermoregulation.

Sometimes a sharp weight loss occurs in the event of an energy deficit. The reasons for its appearance are taking diet pills or long-term dieting. Poorly balanced nutrition causes a malfunction in the body. Also, the causes of weight loss in women can be an irregular diet. That is, the body lacks vital substances, so it uses its own reserves.

It should be remembered that any low-calorie diet is only useful for a short period of time. If you constantly observe it, then the energy supply of vitamins, trace elements and other useful substances will run out in the body. As a result, diseases of the digestive system may develop. In particular, gastritis and pancreatitis are frequent companions of lovers of various diets.

When gastric juice is produced and there is not enough food, the enzymes secreted by the pancreas are included in the process of self-digestion. This releases toxins that damage the kidneys, liver, lungs, brain, and other organs. Therefore, on fasting days, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, while avoiding acidic drinks, coffee and strong tea.

It should be noted that diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are often the causes of weight loss, both in women and men. This may be a violation of the patency of the digestive canal, various inflammatory processes, impaired absorption in the stomach and small intestine. In acute or chronic inflammation, metabolic disorders (catabolism) are observed, the body's need for energy increases. And nausea, vomiting and diarrhea lead to the loss of proteins, electrolytes and trace elements.

Diabetes mellitus causes significant weight loss even with increased appetite. With this disease, there is a violation of all types of metabolism, primarily carbohydrate metabolism. Symptoms of the disease are thirst, frequent urination, dry skin and progressive weight loss, and abdominal pain.

Also, the causes of weight loss in women are often an imbalance of female hormones (although, in this case, the most common is a set of extra pounds), postpartum depression, and breastfeeding.

Reasons for losing weight in men

Quite often, the causes of weight loss in men, as well as in women, may be hormonal imbalances, the thyroid gland. In the presence of problems with the endocrine system (Basedow's disease, dysfunction of the adrenal glands), there is a sharp acceleration of metabolism. The release of hormones in these diseases increases the metabolic rate. Calories from food burn faster. That is, when the body receives the same amount of nutrients, their use by the body increases. This leads to a negative balance and, as a result, to a sharp weight loss.

Other causes of dramatic weight loss in men and women are oncological diseases. Almost always, in the presence of malignant tumors of the liver, pancreas and intestines, rapid weight loss occurs. Malignant neoplasms cause violations of biochemical processes that lead to the depletion of internal resources. There is a general weakness of the body, decreased performance, lack of appetite. In many cancer patients, it is cancer cachexia that causes death.

The causes of dramatic weight loss in men can also be diseases of the hematopoietic organs, radiation damage, neurological pathologies, destruction (decay) of their own tissues. It can sometimes be difficult to identify the specific cause of rapid weight loss, especially in the absence of additional symptoms. Therefore, in the presence of progressive weight loss, it is imperative to consult a specialist in order to establish the cause in time and begin treatment.

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Comments on the material (79):

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Quoting Natalia:

Hello. I am 30 years old, I had a weight of 45, a height of 164, now I have a weight of 39 and my height has become 159, everything was tested, everything is fine with me, my doctor told me my therapist, what else can I help you with? Stones in the gallbladder, can it be that I'm losing weight because I have stones, but I have nothing to hurt?

Hello Natalia.
No, it can't be because of gallstones.

Quoting Marina:

Hello.
If you feel well, and the tests are normal, you do not need to contact any doctor. Your weight loss is not critical, most likely a consequence of hormonal changes - some menopausal women gain weight, some lose it. This is not a pathology.

I quote Hope doctor:

Quoting Marina:

Hello, I am 51 years old (there have been no periods for 1.5 years), I weighed 68 kg, in the summer I lost weight to 62 kg. In winter, I used to gain weight, but for some reason this did not happen. Appetite is good, nothing hurts.
FLG is clean. sugar - 5, 5. hemoglobin - 142.5, leukocytes - 9.8, COE - 18, there is no sugar in the urine. What happened with me? Which doctor should I contact? Skin and bones, no fat

Hello.
If you feel well, and the tests are normal, you do not need to contact any doctor. Your weight loss is not critical, most likely a consequence of hormonal changes - some menopausal women gain weight, some lose it. This is not a pathology.

Thanks for the answer!!!

Quoting Svetlana:

Hello.
Of course, a gastroenterologist is a must visit.

I quote Hope doctor:

Quoting Svetlana:

Hello! My husband has lost a lot of weight over the past year ... by 15 kg, he already walks terribly thin. He is 28. He was examined by an endocrinologist, they said everything is fine. Appetite is good, but he can go to the toilet (sorry for the details) on "big things" three times a day. Feeling that food does not stay in his body .. What could it be? Maybe visit a gastroenterologist?

Hello.
Of course, a gastroenterologist is a must visit.

Thank you!

Quoting Vovan:

In September, my wife underwent surgery to remove a hernia of the white line. They told me not to eat fatty, fried foods. Well, he eats only commodity, steaming and lean, not fat. Well, that's where it started! I lost 17 kg from September to December 31. Constantly low pressure (90 to 60), low temperature (there is no higher than 36.2, maybe 35). He suffers from dizziness, weakens, has no appetite. I went through all the examinations (for a fee), the doctors shrug ... Soe 25, tumor markers are normal.

Vovan, in your case it is difficult to talk about losing weight without a reason - there is a reason, a diet. It also matters what the weight was before the start of the diet. If the state of health worsens, and the weight decreases critically, then in 1-2 months it is advisable to repeat the examination. If the state of health stabilizes, and the weight is within the physiological norm, then there is no need to worry.

Quoting Sergey:

Hello. I am 20 years old and I began to lose weight. Six months ago, I weighed 68 kg, 2 months ago 63, and now my cheekbones, elbows, even my arms have become very pronounced (I continue to noticeably lose weight, now there is no way to weigh myself). I have a pancreatic disease (chronic pancreatitis), but I am on pills (pancreatin). Pancreatic disease began to manifest itself after injections of diclofenac.
Related.
There is also a perinatal toxic-hypoxic lesion of the NS, which has now resulted in residual (perinatal, toxic) encephalopathy with liquor-hypertension syndrome, persistent cephalalgia, vestibulopathy, art. decompensation. MRI of the brain shows signs of a single focus with a greater degree of probability of vascular character, but demyelination is not excluded.

Painted in detail, I hope it helps to understand the situation. Tell me what should I do?
P.S. Our doctors can't explain, they push it to pancreatitis.

Quoting Sergey:

Sorry for the second comment, I forgot to add. The temperature rises to max. marks at 37.5, around 12 at night it subsides and so every day.

Good day, Sergey.
I agree with the doctors who "push" it to pancreatitis, the reason is most likely in it. Encephalopathy, of course, is a serious pathology, but it is hardly responsible for the weight loss that has begun. It is advisable to undergo a gastroenterological examination, perhaps there is little pancreatin in such a situation, anti-inflammatory therapy may be required.

Quoting Nicole:

Hello. I am 20 years old, in recent months I have lost 12 kg, while I have very severe headaches and pain in the eyes, dizziness, darkening in the eyes or white spots that appear more and more often. I have a good appetite, I don't drink or smoke. Now, with a height of 157, I barely reach 45 kg.

Check your thyroid hormones

Quoting Michael 777.:

Hello. Please tell me what kind of illness is happening ... I was examined by gastroenterology and diagnosed with chronic gastritis, underwent a course of treatment with medicines and diets - my condition seems to have returned to normal. Now another situation has arisen: I wake up from aching pain in the lower abdomen on the left side. There is weight loss, although the diet is normal and with a lot of carbohydrates, but it is not possible to gain weight. The stool alternates from normal to mushy... The main reason for coming here is aching pain in the lower abdomen on the left side, plus a mild headache and poor sleep... Tell me what it could be...

Hello Michael.
All we can help you with is to provide information about the possible causes of weight loss, they are listed in the article. Everything else you should find out by contacting your doctor.

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