Bunin clean Monday mind and feelings. The essay "a brief analysis of the story and

Composition on the topic "Reason and feelings in the works of Bunin and Kuprin"

The theme of feelings and reason was raised by many poets and writers, as it is always close and interesting to readers. This is what the works of Kuprin and Bunin tell us about. They show how feelings can be complex and multifaceted. And reason is not always a priority, because if there is love, then the heroes take its side and they do not think what will happen to them later.

Of course, the heroes of the stories of these writers are full of conventions, they are subject to calculation, their ambitions are largely incomprehensible, and sometimes they are so false that sometimes it is very difficult to see real feelings, because they are heavily disguised. Despite this, in the stories of both Kuprin and Bunin there is a lot of life-affirming and beautiful, because they devoted many lines to such an exalted feeling as love. But at the same time, it should be understood that the works of these two writers, although often united by a common theme, but they convey it in different ways.

So, it should be noted that the characters in the stories of these writers really love, but this is so rare in life. This feeling pulls the characters out of the cycle of routine, boredom. Of course, this does not last long, sometimes only a moment, and even some heroes have to pay for this short-term happiness with their lives, but still it's worth it.

The works of Bunin and Kuprin are so realistic that they reflect everyday details to the smallest detail with amazing truthfulness. For example, in "Easy breathing", which was written by Bunin, the author focuses on a seemingly insignificant detail, like the diary of one of the heroines of the story, but it is this moment that betrays the veracity of this story.

However, it should be noted that writers treat feelings differently. Kuprin is more prone to tragedy, so if his characters experience love, then they fail to be happy to the end. His lines are filled with suffering and pain. At the same time, Kuprin believes that love should be given completely, and his characters experience torment and happiness at the same time. Since he elevates love to the ideal, therefore the reason in the actions of heroes is often absent, therefore their fate is always very tragic. For example, Romashkov, who is a pure and kind person, sacrifices himself, and all for the sake of Shurochka, who was distinguished by her prudence.

Feelings and reason in Bunin's works are often contradictory. If this author speaks of love, then it is violent, if it is about happiness, then it is unrestrained. But all this quickly breaks off, after which awareness and understanding come. This is how he shows the meeting of the lieutenant and the beautiful stranger, which can be read about in Sunstroke. This moment was saturated with happiness, but it cannot be resurrected. When the stranger leaves, the lieutenant is devastated, he seems to have aged for many years, and all because happiness was so sudden and thus it left only pain in his soul.

Therefore, it seems to me that the feelings that Bunin writes about are in many ways more realistic, they are not ideal, like Kuprin's, but at the same time beautiful and real. Both writers often write about love, this topic is one of the most important for them. But few of the heroes know her, only truly sensual and open people. Thus, the writers show that love can arise only in those people who, above all, are strong, who are not afraid to sacrifice themselves for the sake of love. Therefore, feelings are stronger than reason, they absorb the hero entirely, even if nothing remains after, yet they are happy that they managed to experience love.

For I. A. Bunin, the feeling of love is always a secret, great, unknowable and not subject to the human mind miracle. In his stories, no matter what love is: strong, real, mutual - it never comes to marriage. He stops her at the highest point of pleasure and perpetuates her in prose.

From 1937 to 1945 Ivan Bunin writes an intriguing work, later it will be included in the collection "Dark Alleys". While writing the book, the author emigrated to France. Thanks to the work on the story, the writer was to some extent distracted from the black streak passing in his life.

Bunin said that "Clean Monday" is the best work that he wrote:

I thank God that he gave me the opportunity to write Clean Monday.

Genre, direction

"Clean Monday" is written in the direction of realism. But before Bunin, they didn’t write about love like that. The writer finds the only words that do not trivialize feelings, but each time re-discover emotions familiar to everyone.

The work "Clean Monday" is a short story, a small everyday work, somewhat similar to a story. The difference can be found only in the plot and compositional construction. The genre of the short story, unlike the story, is characterized by the presence of a certain turn of events. In this book, such a turn is a change in the views on life of the heroine and a sharp change in her lifestyle.

The meaning of the name

Ivan Bunin clearly draws a parallel with the title of the work, making the main character a girl who rushes between opposites, and still does not know what she needs in life. It changes for the better from Monday, and not just the first day of a new week, but a religious celebration, that turning point, which is marked by the church itself, where the heroine goes to cleanse herself from the luxury, idleness and bustle of her former life.

Clean Monday is the first feast of Great Lent in the calendar, and leading to Forgiveness Sunday. The author stretches the thread of the heroine's turning point in her life: from various amusements and unnecessary fun, to the adoption of religion, and leaving for a monastery.

essence

The story is told in the first person. The main events are as follows: every evening the narrator visits a girl who lives opposite the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, for whom she has strong feelings. He is extremely talkative, she is very silent. There was no intimacy between them, and this keeps him at a loss, and some kind of expectation.

For some time they continue to go to theaters, spend evenings together. Forgiveness Sunday is approaching, and they are going to the Novodevichy Convent. Along the way, the heroine talks about how she was at the schismatic cemetery yesterday, and describes with admiration the rite of burial of the archbishop. The narrator did not notice some kind of religiosity in her earlier, and therefore listened attentively, with burning loving eyes. The heroine notices this, and is amazed at how much he loves her.

In the evening they go to the skit, after which the narrator accompanies her home. The girl asks to let the coachmen go, which she has not done before, and to go up to her. It was only their evening.

In the morning, the heroine says that she is leaving for Tver, to the monastery - there is no need to wait or look for her.

Main characters and their characteristics

The image of the main character can be viewed from several angles of the narrator: a young man in love evaluates the chosen one as a participant in the events, he also sees her as a person who only remembers the past. His views on life after falling in love, after passion, are changing. By the end of the novel, the reader now sees his maturity and depth of thought, but at first the hero was blinded by his passion and did not see the character of his beloved behind her, did not feel her soul. This is the reason for his loss and the despair into which he plunged after the disappearance of the lady of the heart.

The girl's name cannot be found in the work. For the narrator, this is just the same - unique. The heroine is an ambiguous person. She has education, refinement, intelligence, but at the same time she is removed from the world. She is attracted by an unattainable ideal, to which she can strive only within the walls of the monastery. But at the same time, she fell in love with a man and cannot just leave him. The contrast of feelings leads to an internal conflict, which we can catch a glimpse of in her tense silence, in her desire for quiet and secluded corners, for reflection and loneliness. The girl still can not understand what she needs. She is seduced by the chic life, but at the same time, she resists it, and tries to find something else that will light her path with meaning. And in this honest choice, in this loyalty to oneself lies a great strength, there is a great happiness, which Bunin described with such pleasure.

Topics and issues

1. The main theme is love. It is she who gives a person meaning in life. For the girl, a divine revelation became a guiding star, she found herself, but her chosen one, having lost the woman of his dreams, went astray.
2. The problem of misunderstanding. The whole essence of the tragedy of the heroes is a misunderstanding of each other. The girl, feeling love for the narrator, does not see anything good in this - for her this is a problem, and not a way out of a confused situation. She is looking for herself not in the family, but in the service and spiritual calling. He sincerely does not see this and is trying to impose his vision of the future on her - the creation of marriage bonds.
3. Choice theme also featured in the novel. Every person has a choice, and everyone decides for himself how to do the right thing. The main character chose her path - leaving for the monastery. The hero continued to love her, and could not come to terms with her choice, because of this he could not find inner harmony, find himself.
4. Also, I. A. Bunin traces the theme of human purpose in life. The main character does not know what she wants, but she feels her calling. It is very difficult for her to understand herself, and because of this, the narrator also cannot fully understand her. However, she goes to the call of her soul, vaguely guessing the destination - the destiny of higher powers. And it's very good for both of them. If a woman made a mistake and got married, she would forever remain unhappy and blame the one who led her astray. A man would suffer from unrequited happiness.
5. The problem of happiness. The hero sees him in love with the lady, but the lady moves along a different coordinate system. She will find harmony only alone with God.

the main idea

The writer writes about true love, which eventually ends in a break. Heroes make such decisions themselves, they have complete freedom of choice. And the meaning of their actions is the idea of ​​the whole book. Each of us must choose exactly the kind of love that we can meekly worship all our lives. A person must be true to himself and the passion that lives in his heart. The heroine found the strength to go to the end and, despite all the doubts and temptations, come to her cherished goal.

The main idea of ​​the novel is an ardent call for honest self-determination. There is no need to be afraid that someone will not understand or condemn your decision if you are sure that this is your calling. In addition, a person must be able to resist those obstacles and temptations that prevent him from hearing his own voice. On whether we will be able to hear it depends on the fate, and our own fate, and the position of those to whom we are dear.

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Before me is the theme of the essay "Reason or Feelings?", which interested me in that these concepts are constantly opposed to each other. After all, reason is the ability to think logically and creatively. And feelings are the ability to realize and experience something based on sensations. But how to make the right choice: follow the dictates of the heart or accept the prompting of the mind? Perhaps the answer lies in the fact that a person must decide for himself what is more important to him. The literature convinces me of the correctness of this point of view.

Let's take a look at the works that deal with this topic. Reflecting on the difficult choice in people's lives, I cannot help but turn to the work "Clean Monday" by I.A. Bunin. Depicting the chic life of the young Moscow intelligentsia, the writer describes a couple of young people with particular passion.

These are the most ordinary residents of the capital, whose life boils and rages in an unbridled rhythm, but their main difference is that they are rich, healthy and very good-looking. Talk about their future never continues, so the main character is in suspense endlessly. The girl plays with his feelings, removes him from herself, but never lets go at all. At the end of the work, events change and the heroine decides to disappear from the life of a young man, leaving him a letter asking him not to look for her. This story fully shows readers that making their choice between feelings and reason is an overwhelming burden for most people.

Updated: 2017-07-13

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However, the time comes for parting, and a small, nameless woman, who jokingly called herself a beautiful stranger, leaves. The lieutenant does not immediately understand that love is leaving him. In a light, happy state of mind, he drove her to the pier, kissed her and carelessly returned to the hotel.

His soul was still full of her - and empty, like a hotel room. The scent of her good English cologne, her half-finished cup only added to the loneliness. The lieutenant hurried to light a cigarette, but cigarette smoke is not able to overcome longing and spiritual emptiness. Sometimes it happens that we understand what a wonderful person fate brought us together, only at the moment when he is no longer around.

The lieutenant did not often fall in love, otherwise he would not call the experienced feeling a "strange adventure", would not agree with the nameless stranger that they both received something like a sunstroke.

Everything in the hotel room still reminded me of her. However, these memories were heavy, from one look at the unmade bed, the already unbearable longing intensified. Somewhere out there, behind the open windows, a steamer with a mysterious stranger was sailing away from him.

The lieutenant for a moment tried to imagine what the mysterious stranger was feeling, to feel himself in her place. She is probably sitting in a glassy white saloon or on the deck and looking at the huge river shining under the sun, at the oncoming rafts, at the yellow shallows, at the shining distance of water and sky, at all this immense expanse of the Volga. And he is tormented by loneliness, irritated by the bazaar dialect and the creak of wheels.

The life of the most ordinary person is often boring and monotonous. And only thanks to such fleeting meetings do people forget about everyday boring things, each parting inspires hope for a new meeting, and nothing can be done about it. But where can the lieutenant meet his beloved in the big city? In addition, she has a family, a three-year-old daughter. It is necessary to continue to live, not to let despair take over the mind and soul, at least for the sake of all future meetings.

Everything passes, as Julius Caesar said. At first, a strange, incomprehensible feeling overshadows the mind, but longing and loneliness inevitably remain in the past, as soon as a person finds himself in society again, communicates with interesting people. New meetings are the best cure for parting. There is no need to withdraw into yourself, to think about how to live this endless day with these memories, with this inseparable torment.

The lieutenant was alone in this godforsaken town. He hoped to find sympathy for himself from those around him. But the street only reinforced the painful memories. The hero could not understand how one can calmly sit on the goats, smoke, and generally be careless, indifferent. He wanted to know if he was the only one so terribly unhappy in this whole city.

In the bazaar, everyone did nothing but praise their goods. All this was so stupid, absurd that the hero ran away from the market. In the cathedral, the lieutenant also did not find shelter: they sang loudly, cheerfully and decisively. No one cared about his loneliness, and the pitiless sun burned inexorably. The shoulder straps and buttons of his tunic were so hot that it was impossible to touch them. The severity of the lieutenant's inner feelings was aggravated by the unbearable heat outside. Just yesterday, being under the power of love, he did not notice the scorching sun. Now, it seemed, nothing could overcome the loneliness. The lieutenant tried to find solace in alcohol, but his feelings cleared up even more from vodka. The hero so wanted to get rid of this love, and at the same time he dreamed of meeting his beloved again. But how? He didn't know her first or last name.

The lieutenant's memory still retained the smell of her tan and linen dress, the beauty of her strong body and the elegance of her small hands. For a long time looking at the portrait of some military man on the photo display case, the hero thought about the question of whether such love is needed, if then everything everyday becomes scary and wild, is it good when the heart is struck by too much love, too much happiness. They say everything is good in moderation. The once strong love after parting is replaced by envy of others. The same thing happened to the lieutenant: he began to languish with tormenting envy of all non-suffering people. Everything around looked lonely: houses, streets ... It seemed that there was not a soul around. From the former well-being, only thick white dust lay on the pavement.

When the lieutenant returned to the hotel, the room had already been cleaned and seemed empty. The windows were closed, the curtains drawn. Only a light breeze entered the room. The lieutenant was tired, besides, he was very drunk and lay with his hands behind his head. Tears of despair rolled down his cheeks, so strong was the feeling of a person's powerlessness before an omnipotent fate.

When the lieutenant woke up, the pain of loss dulled a little, as if he had parted with his beloved ten years ago. Staying in the room was unbearable. Money for the hero lost all value, it is quite possible that memories of the city bazaar and the greed of merchants were still fresh in his memory. Having generously settled with the cabman, he went to the pier and a minute later found himself on a crowded steamer following the stranger.

The action came to a denouement, but at the very end of the story, I. A. Bunin puts the final touch: in a few days, the lieutenant has aged ten years. Feeling in captivity of love, we do not think about the inevitable moment of parting. The more we love, the more painful our suffering becomes. This severity of parting with the person closest to you is incomparable. What does a person experience when he loses his love after unearthly happiness, if, due to a fleeting passion, he ages ten years?

Human life is like a zebra: the white stripe of joy and happiness will inevitably be replaced by black. But the success of one person does not mean the failure of another. We need to live with an open mind, giving joy to people, and then joy will return to our lives, more often we will lose our heads with happiness, rather than languish in anticipation of a new sunstroke. There is nothing more unbearable than waiting.

Brief analysis of I. Bunin's story "Clean Monday"

Man, like no other earthly creature, is lucky to have a mind and a choice. A person chooses all his life. Having taken a step, he faces a choice: to the right or to the left, where to go next. He takes one more step and chooses again, and so he walks to the end of the path. Some go faster, others slower, and the result is different: you take a step and either fall into a bottomless abyss, or you get your foot on the escalator to heaven. A person is free to choose work, passions, hobbies, thoughts, worldviews, love. Love is for money, for power, for art, it can be ordinary, earthly love, or it can happen that above all, above all feelings, a person puts love for the motherland or for God.

In Bunin's story "Clean Monday" the heroine is nameless. The name is not important, the name is for the earth, and God knows everyone without a name. Bunin calls the heroine - she. From the very beginning, she was strange, silent, unusual, as if a stranger to the whole world around her, looking through it, "she kept thinking something, everything seemed to delve into something mentally; lying on the sofa with a book in her hands, she often lowered it and looked inquiringly ahead of her. She seemed to be from a completely different world, and, just so that she would not be recognized in this world, she read, went to the theater, dined, dined, went for walks, attended courses. But she was always drawn to something lighter, more immaterial, to faith, to God, and just as the Savior's temple was close to the windows of her apartment, so God was close to her heart. She often went to churches, visited monasteries, old cemeteries.

Brief analysis of I. Bunin's story "Clean Monday"

Man, like no other earthly creature, is lucky to have a mind and a choice. A person chooses all his life. Having taken a step, he faces a choice: to the right or to the left, where to go next. He takes one more step and chooses again, and so he walks to the end of the path. Some go faster, others slower, and the result is different: you take a step and either fall into a bottomless abyss, or you get your foot on the escalator to heaven. A person is free to choose work, passions, hobbies, thoughts, worldviews, love. Love is for money, for power, for art, it can be ordinary, earthly love, or it can happen that above all, above all feelings, a person puts love for the motherland or for God.

In Bunin's story "Clean Monday" the heroine is nameless. The name is not important, the name is for the earth, and God knows everyone without a name. Bunin calls the heroine - she. From the very beginning, she was strange, silent, unusual, as if a stranger to the whole world around her, looking through it, "she kept thinking something, everything seemed to delve into something mentally; lying on the sofa with a book in her hands, she often lowered it and looked inquiringly ahead of her. She seemed to be from a completely different world, and, just so that she would not be recognized in this world, she read, went to the theater, dined, dined, went for walks, attended courses. But she was always drawn to something lighter, more immaterial, to faith, to God, and just as the Savior's temple was close to the windows of her apartment, so God was close to her heart. She often went to churches, visited monasteries, old cemeteries.

And finally, she made up her mind. In the last days of her worldly life, she drank her cup to the bottom, forgave everyone on Forgiveness Sunday and cleansed herself of the ashes of this life on "Clean Monday": she went to the monastery. "No, I'm not fit to be a wife." She knew from the very beginning that she could not be a wife. She is destined to be the eternal bride, the bride of Christ. She found her love, she chose her path. You might think that she left home, but in fact she went home. And even her earthly lover forgave her this. Forgive me, even though I didn't understand. He could not understand that now "she can see in the dark", and "came out of the gates" of a strange monastery.

Bibliography

For the preparation of this work, materials from the site http://goldref.ru/

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