Balkar dictionary with translation into Russian. The meaning of the word Karachay in the encyclopedic dictionary

Balkar language- ... Wikipedia

Karachay-Balkar language- the language of the Karachays (See Karachaevtsy) and Balkars (See Balkars), living mainly in the Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Okrug and the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Number of speakers of K. b. ya: Karachais about 110.9 thousand people, Balkars about 58.3 thousand people ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Karachay-Balkar language- Karachay Balkar Self-name: karachai malkar til, taulu til Countries: Russia ... Wikipedia

Karachay-Balkar language- the language of Karachays and Balkars, belongs to the Turkic languages ​​​​(Kypchak group). Writing based on the Russian alphabet. * * * KARACHAYEV BALKAR LANGUAGE KARACHAYEV BALKAR LANGUAGE, the language of Karachays and Balkars, belongs to the Turkic languages ​​... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

KARACHAYEV-BALKAR LANGUAGE- the language of Karachays and Balkars, belongs to the Turkic languages ​​​​(Kypchak group). Writing based on the Russian alphabet ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Karachay-Balkar language- Karachay-Balkarian language is one of the Turkic languages. Distributed in the Kabardino-Balkar ASSR and the Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Region of the RSFSR, and also partially in the Kirghiz SSR, the Kazakh SSR and the Uzbek SSR. It is spoken by Karachays and Balkars. The number of speakers... Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary

Balkar- Akhmat gitche jashchykdy. Anga segiz lived in August tollukdu. Ol atasy bla k'oshkha baryb k'ozulag'a kararg'a akyl etedi. Akhmat ol okylyn atasyn aitady. Atasy bek kuuanady. Bek yrazy bolub birgesine aldy. Alai blah Akhmat koichu koshkha bardy. Anda… … Key to languages ​​of the world according to scripts

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Karachay language- Karachay-Balkar Self-name: karachay / malkar til, tau til Countries: Russia Official status: Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino Balkaria Total number of speakers: 302.748 (census, 2002) ... Wikipedia

Turkic language- Turkic languages ​​​​Taxon: branch Ancestral home: Southern Siberia, Altai Status: generally recognized Range: from the Balkans to Yakutia Chi ... Wikipedia

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after A.I. Kh. M. Berbekova- Request "KBGU" is redirected here; see also other meanings. "Kabardino Balkar State University" redirects here; see also other meanings. Kabardino Balkar State University named after ... ... Wikipedia

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We currently have 1,663 phrases translated. We currently have 5729350 sentence translations

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Tolmach, dragoman. ... .. Dictionary of Russian synonyms and expressions similar in meaning. under. ed. N. Abramova, M .: Russian dictionaries, 1999. translator, interpreter, interpreter, dragoman, translator, sear, simultaneous interpreter, translator, translator, ... ... Synonym dictionary

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A.K. APPOEV
RUSSIAN-KARACHAYEV-BALKARIAN PHRASEBOOK

Nalchik

Reviewers:

Guzeev Zh.M.

Doctor of Philology Professor Ketenchiev M.B.

FOREWORD
The proposed phrase book is intended for those who make a tourist or business trip to the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, and is also, to some extent, the key to acquaintance. The phrasebook will also be useful for those who begin to study the Karachay-Balkarian language on their own. It includes the most common words and expressions that can be used in various situations.

It takes into account the features, customs, traditions of the Karachai and Balkar peoples, based on politeness, respect for older people, while giving the most comforting forms of sentences. By swapping individual words included in a section, you can create short dialogues. They are grouped into thematic sections, which will greatly facilitate the use of the phrase book.

The most frequently used communication formulas are given in the phrase book mainly in the form of typical expressions and phrases.

When using a phrase book, it should be borne in mind that Russian and Karachay-Balkarian phrases do not always represent a literal translation, since, firstly, a literal translation is quite rare, and secondly, the author tried to convey a situational correspondence.

The Karachay-Balkarian language is an early written language. It has two dialects - choking-joking (Karachaev and Baksano-Chegem dialects) and clatter-choking (Malkar and Kholamo-Bezengievsky dialects).

The literary language developed on the basis of the Karachay-Baksano-Chegem dialect.

There are about 40 thousand words in the Karachay-Balkar language.

The sound system of any language consists of a certain number of phonemes. There are 33 phonemes in the Karachay-Balkarian literary language: 8 vowels, 25 consonants.

The alphabet of the Karachay-Balkarian language consists of 37 letters and letter combinations: 10 letters for vowels, 25 consonants and 2 characters - ъ, ь, which do not have a sound value.

ALPHABET

Although the phonetics of the Karachay-Balkar language differs significantly from the phonetics of the Russian language, many sounds of the Karachay-Balkar and Russian languages ​​are pronounced the same. Some sounds are graphically depicted in both languages ​​in the same way, but are pronounced differently. This applies to both vowels and consonants.

1. Vowel sounds of the Karachay-Balkar language: a, e (e), o, e (ö), y, u (ü ), s, and.

Vowel sounds are divided into back rows (ah, s, oh, y) and anterior rows ( e (e), i, e, u (ü)).

2. Consonants: b, c, d, g, e, g, h, d, k, k, l, m, n, ng, p, r, s, t, ý, f, x, c, h, w, sch.

In the Karachay-Balkarian language, consonants do not fall into hard and soft ones (in the vicinity of back vowels they are pronounced hard, and in the vicinity of front vowels - softly). Thus, it makes sense to contrast non-consonant sounds in terms of hardness and softness, not a separate sound, but at least a syllable, namely a root syllable, depending on which the whole word becomes hard or soft, and the main role is played not by consonants, but by vowels.

al(take it, take it) - email(village)

sorry(mane) - yellow(wind)

bol(be) - white(Delhi)

from(the fire) - et(go), etc.

In these examples, under the influence of back vowels, the consonants have a hard pronunciation, and under the influence of front vowels, they acquire a soft pronunciation. Therefore, in purely Karachay-Balkarian words, the softness of consonants depends only on the (front) vowel, and to soften consonants in the Karachay-Balkarian language b not used:

kel(come) - kel kyun(day) - kun

yellow(wind) - jelly june(wool) - June.

As for the letters e, yo, yu, i, in a position after vowels, then, just as in Russian, they are not a graphic sign for any special phonemes. They are denoted, as in Russian, by the combination th followed by vowels:

d + e = e, d + o = e, th + y \u003d u, th + a \u003d i.

I in words ayak(leg), ya(nest) denotes a combination th + a, e in words tyue(camel), ie(master) - th + e.Yo - yu denoting yo and yo, are used in words from the Russian language: tree, revolution, Yura.

In the Karachay-Balkar language, in most cases, only sounds of one order, that is, back or front vowels, are combined in one word.

Therefore, the sounds of the last syllable always affect the subsequent vowels of a given word. In all root and derivative words, if the vowel of the last syllable of the root is hard ( a, s, o, u ), then the vowels of this word must also be pronounced firmly, for example: saban + chy + la + ry + byz + ny + dy(a thing of our grain growers); if the vowels of the first syllable are soft ( and, e (e), yo, yu ), then the vowels of all other syllables of this word will be pronounced softly, for example: temir + chi + le + ri + biz + ni + di(a thing of our blacksmiths).

So, the vast majority of words in the Karachay-Balkarian language are hard or soft, and word-forming affixes 1 obey the same laws.

Features of the pronunciation of vowel sounds of the Karachay-Balkar language are outlined below.
Vowel composition

Welcome to the Russian-Karachay-Balkarian dictionary. Please write the word or phrase you want to check in the text box on the left.

Recent Changes

Glosbe is home to thousands of dictionaries. We provide not only dictionary Russian-Karachay-Balkar, but dictionaries for every existing pairs of languages ​​- online and free. Visit the home page of our site to choose from the available languages.

Translation Memory

Glosbe dictionaries are unique. On Glosbe you can check not only translations into language Russian or Karachay-Balkar: we also provide examples of usage, by showing dozens of examples of translated sentences containing translated phrase. This is called "translation memory" and is very useful for translators. You can see not only the translation of a word, but also how it behaves in a sentence. Our translation memories come mostly from parallel corpora that have been made by humans. Such translation of sentences is a very useful addition to dictionaries.

Statistics

We currently have 1,664 phrases translated. We currently have 5729350 sentence translations

Cooperation

Help us in creating the largest Russian-Karachay-Balkar dictionary online. Just sign in and add a new translation. Glosbe is a unified project and anyone can add (or remove) translations. This makes our dictionary Russian Karachay-Balkar real, as it is created by native speakers who use language every day. You can also be sure that any mistake in the dictionary will be corrected quickly, so you can rely on our data. If you find a bug or you can add new data, please do so. Thousands of people will be grateful for this.

You should know that Glosbe is not filled with words, but with ideas about what these words mean. Thanks to this, by adding one new translation, dozens of new translations are created! Help us develop Glosbe dictionaries and you will see how your knowledge helps people around the world.