Analysis of the product garnet bracelet kuprin. The story "Garnet Bracelet" in critical literature Garnet bracelet true love

The novel "Garnet Bracelet" by A. Kuprin is rightfully considered one of the best, revealing the theme of love. The storyline is based on real events. The situation in which the main character of the novel found herself was actually experienced by the mother of the writer's friend, Lyubimov. This work is called so for a reason. After all, for the author of "garnet" is a symbol of passionate, but very dangerous love.

History of the creation of the novel

Most of A. Kuprin's stories are permeated with the eternal theme of love, and the novel "Garnet Bracelet" reproduces it most vividly. A. Kuprin began work on his masterpiece in the autumn of 1910 in Odessa. The idea of ​​this work was one visit of the writer to the Lyubimov family in St. Petersburg.

Once Lyubimova's son told an entertaining story about a secret admirer of his mother, who for many years wrote letters to her with frank confessions of unrequited love. Mother was not happy with such a manifestation of feelings, because she had been married for a long time. At the same time, she had a higher social status in society than her admirer - a simple official P.P. Zheltikov. The situation was exacerbated by a gift in the form of a red bracelet, presented on the princess's name day. At that time, this was a daring act and could put a bad shadow on the lady's reputation.

The husband and brother of Lyubimova paid a visit to the fan's home, he was just writing another letter to his beloved. They returned the gift to the owner, asking them not to disturb Lyubimova in the future. None of the family members knew about the further fate of the official.

The story that was told at the tea party hooked the writer. A. Kuprin decided to make it the basis of his novel, which was somewhat modified and supplemented. It should be noted that the work on the novel was difficult, about which the author wrote to his friend Batyushkov in a letter on November 21, 1910. The work was published only in 1911, first published in the journal Zemlya.

Analysis of the work

Description of the artwork

On her birthday, Princess Vera Nikolaevna Sheina receives an anonymous gift in the form of a bracelet, which is decorated with green stones - "garnets". A note was attached to the gift, from which it became known that the bracelet belonged to the great-grandmother of the secret admirer of the princess. The unknown person signed with the initials “G.S. AND.". The princess is embarrassed by this present and recalls that for many years a stranger has been writing to her about his feelings.

The husband of the princess, Vasily Lvovich Shein, and brother, Nikolai Nikolaevich, who worked as an assistant prosecutor, are looking for a secret writer. It turns out to be a simple official under the name Georgy Zheltkov. The bracelet is returned to him and asked to leave the woman alone. Zheltkov is ashamed that Vera Nikolaevna could lose her reputation because of his actions. It turns out that a long time ago he fell in love with her, accidentally seeing her in the circus. Since then, he writes her letters of unrequited love until his death several times a year.

The next day, the Shein family learns that Georgy Zheltkov, an official, shot himself. He managed to write the last letter to Vera Nikolaevna, in which he asks for her forgiveness. He writes that his life no longer makes sense, but he still loves her. The only thing Zheltkov asks is that the princess does not blame herself for his death. If this fact torments her, then let her listen to Beethoven's Sonata No. 2 in his honor. The bracelet, which was returned to the official the day before, he ordered the maid to hang on the icon of the Mother of God before his death.

Vera Nikolaevna, after reading the note, asks her husband's permission to look at the deceased. She arrives at the official's apartment, where she sees him dead. The lady kisses him on the forehead and lays a bouquet of flowers on the deceased. When she returns home, she asks to play Beethoven's work, after which Vera Nikolaevna burst into tears. She realizes that "he" has forgiven her. At the end of the novel, Sheina realizes the loss of a great love that a woman can only dream of. Here she recalls the words of General Anosov: "Love must be a tragedy, the greatest mystery in the world."

main characters

Princess, middle-aged woman. She is married, but relations with her husband have long grown into friendly feelings. She has no children, but she is always attentive to her husband, take care of him. She has a bright appearance, is well educated, is fond of music. But for more than 8 years, strange letters have been coming to her from a fan of G.S.Zh. This fact confuses her, she told her husband and family about him and does not reciprocate the writer. At the end of the work, after the death of an official, she bitterly understands the full burden of lost love, which happens only once in a lifetime.

Official Georgy Zheltkov

Young man aged 30-35. Modest, poor, educated. He is secretly in love with Vera Nikolaevna and writes about his feelings to her in letters. When he was returned the gift bracelet and asked to stop writing to the princess, he commits an act of suicide, leaving a farewell note to the woman.

Husband of Vera Nikolaevna. A good, cheerful man who sincerely loves his wife. But because of his love for a constant secular life, he is on the verge of ruin, which pulls his family to the bottom.

The younger sister of the main character. She is married to an influential young man with whom she has 2 children. In marriage, she does not lose her feminine nature, loves to flirt, gamble, but is very pious. Anna is very attached to her older sister.

Nikolai Nikolaevich Mirza-Bulat-Tuganovskiy

Brother of Vera and Anna Nikolaevna. He works as an assistant prosecutor, a very serious guy by nature, with strict rules. Nikolai is not wasteful, far from feelings of sincere love. It is he who asks Zheltkov to stop writing to Vera Nikolaevna.

General Anosov

An old military general, a former friend of the late father of Vera, Anna and Nikolai. Member of the Russian-Turkish war, was wounded. Has no family and children, but is close to Vera and Anna as a father. He is even called "grandfather" in the Sheins' house.

This work is full of different symbols and mysticism. It is based on the story of the tragic and unrequited love of one person. At the end of the novel, the tragedy of history takes on even greater proportions, because the heroine is aware of the severity of loss and unconscious love.

Today, the novel "Garnet Bracelet" is very popular. It describes the great feelings of love, sometimes even dangerous, lyrical, with a tragic ending. This has always been true among the population, because love is immortal. In addition, the main characters of the work are described very realistically. After the release of the story, A. Kuprin gained high popularity.

Kuprin in his works shows us true love, where there is not a single gram of self-interest, and which does not crave any reward. And love in the story "Garnet Bracelet" is described as all-consuming, it is not just a hobby, but a great feeling for life.

In the story, we see the true love of one poor official Zheltkov for the married Vera Shein, how happy he is just to love, without demanding anything in return. And as we can see, it did not matter to him at all that she did not need him. And as proof of his boundless love, he gives Vera Nikolaevna a garnet bracelet, the only valuable thing that he inherited from his mother.

Relatives of Vera, dissatisfied with the interference in their personal lives, ask Zheltkov to leave her alone and not write letters that she still does not care about. But how can love be taken away?

The only joy and meaning in Zheltkov's life was love for Vera. He did not have any goals in life, he was not interested in anything else.

As a result, he decides to commit suicide and fulfills the will of Vera, leaving her. Love Zheltkova will remain unrequited ...

Late she will realize that it was true love, the one that many only have to dream of, passed her by. Later, looking at the dead Zheltkov, Vera will compare him to the greatest people.

The story "Garnet Bracelet" colorfully shows us all the torment and tender feelings that are opposed to lack of spirituality in this world, where the lover is ready for anything for the sake of his beloved.

A person who managed to love so reverently, there is some special concept of life. And even though Zheltkov was just an ordinary person, he turned out to be above all established norms and standards.

Kuprin portrays love as an unattainable mystery, and for such love there is no doubt. "Garnet Bracelet" is a very interesting and at the same time sad work, in which Kuprin tried to teach us to appreciate something in life in a timely manner ...

Thanks to his works, we find ourselves in a world where selfless and kind people appear before us. Love is a passion, it is a powerful and real feeling, showing the best qualities of the soul. But besides all this, love is truthfulness and sincerity in relationships.

Option 2

Love is a word that evokes a wide variety of emotions. It can be both positive and negative. Kuprin was a unique author who could combine several directions of love in his works. One of these stories was "Garnet Bracelet".

The author has always been reverent about such a phenomenon as love, and in his story he extolled it, one might say, idolized it, which made his work so magical. The main character, the official Zheltkov, was madly in love with a lady named Vera, though he could only fully open himself to her at the end of his life. Vera at first did not know how to react, because she received letters with declarations of love, and her family laughed and mocked at it. Only Vera's grandfather suggested that the words written in the letters might not be empty, then the granddaughter misses the love that all the girls in the world dream of.

Love is shown as a bright, pure feeling, and the object of adoration of the official Zheltkov appears before us as an example of the female ideal. Our hero is ready to envy absolutely everything that surrounds and touches Vera. He envies the trees she might touch as she passes by, the people she talks to along the way. Therefore, when the realization of the hopelessness of his love and life came to him, he decides to give his beloved woman a gift with which, although not on his own, he can touch her. This bracelet was the most expensive item our poor hero had.

Love at a distance was very difficult for him, but he cherished it in his heart for a long time. At parting, before his death, he wrote her the last letter in which he said that he was dying at the behest of God, and blesses her and wishes her further happiness. But one can understand that Vera, who realized her chance late, will no longer be able to live peacefully and happily, perhaps it was the only real and sincere love that was waiting for her in life, and she missed it.

In this story by Kuprin, love carries a tragic connotation, because it has remained an unopened flower in the lives of two people. At first she was unresponsive for a very long time, but when she began to sprout into the second heart, the first, already exhausted from waiting, stopped beating.

The work "Garnet Bracelet" can be perceived not only as an "ode" to love, but also as a prayer for love. Zheltkov in his letter used the expression "Hallowed be thy name", which is a reference to the writings of God. He deified his chosen one, which, unfortunately, still could not lead his life to a joyful end. But he did not suffer, he loved, and this feeling was a gift, because not everyone is given to experience such a strong feeling at least once in their life, for which our hero remained grateful to his chosen one. She gave him, albeit unrequited, but true love!

Composition Love in the work of Kuprin Garnet bracelet

For many centuries of human existence, countless works on the theme of love have been written. And this is no accident. After all, love in the life of every person occupies a huge place, giving it a special meaning. Among all these works, very few can be distinguished that describe such a strong feeling of love as Kuprin's work "Garnet Bracelet".

The protagonist official Zheltkov, as he himself describes his feeling, has the good fortune to experience the most real boundless love. His feeling is so strong that in places he can be mistaken for an unhealthy, mentally ill person. The peculiarity of the feeling of yolk is that this person in no case wants to disturb the object of his boundless love and passion. He requires absolutely nothing in return for this superhuman love. It doesn’t even occur to him to have the opportunity to cool, calm his heart by just meeting with Vera. This not only speaks of the iron willpower of a person, but also of the boundless love of this person. It is love that does not allow him even for a moment to be honored with the attention of the object of love.

In the letter, Zheltkov calls his love a gift from God and expresses his gratitude to the Lord for the opportunity to experience such a feeling. Of course, both the reader and other heroes of the work are well aware that Zheltkov's love brought him nothing but bitter suffering and torment. But only a person who survived all this and felt such a strong feeling of love has the right to judge or understand the hero. Zheltkov is unable to do anything with his love. He knows about the impossibility of his further coexistence with this feeling of love. That is why the best way out for him is suicide. Before this act, he assures everyone in a letter that he lived a happy life.

Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin is an outstanding Russian writer of the early 20th century. In his works, he sang love: genuine, sincere and real, not demanding anything in return. Far from every person is given to experience such feelings, and only a few are capable of seeing them, accepting and surrendering to them in the midst of the abyss of life events.

A. I. Kuprin - biography and creativity

Little Alexander Kuprin lost his father when he was only a year old. His mother, a representative of an old family of Tatar princes, made a fateful decision for the boy to move to Moscow. At the age of 10, he entered the Moscow Military Academy, the education he received played a significant role in the writer's work.

Later, he will create more than one work dedicated to his military youth: the writer's memoirs can be found in the stories "At the Break (Cadets)", "Army Ensign", in the novel "Junkers". For 4 years, Kuprin remained an officer in an infantry regiment, but the desire to become a novelist never left him: the first known work, the story "In the Dark", Kuprin wrote at the age of 22. The life of the army will be reflected more than once in his work, including in his most significant work, the story "Duel". One of the important themes that made the writer's works classics of Russian literature was love. Kuprin, masterfully wielding a pen, creating incredibly realistic, detailed and thoughtful images, was not afraid to demonstrate the realities of society, exposing its most immoral sides, as, for example, in the story "The Pit".

The story "Garnet Bracelet": the history of creation

Kuprin began work on the story in difficult times for the country: one revolution ended, the funnel of another began to spin. The theme of love in Kuprin's work "Garnet Bracelet" is created in opposition to the mood of society, it becomes sincere, honest, disinterested. "Garnet Bracelet" became an ode to such love, a prayer and a requiem for it.

The story was published in 1911. It was based on a real story, which made a deep impression on the writer, Kuprin almost completely preserved it in his work. Only the final was changed: in the original, Zheltkov's prototype renounced his love, but remained alive. The suicide that ended Zheltkov's love in the story is just another interpretation of the tragic ending of incredible feelings, which makes it possible to fully demonstrate the destructive power of the callousness and lack of will of the people of that time, which is what the "Garnet Bracelet" tells about. The theme of love in the work is one of the key ones, it is worked out in detail, and the fact that the story is based on real events makes it even more expressive.

The theme of love in Kuprin's work "Garnet Bracelet" is at the center of the plot. The main character of the work is Vera Nikolaevna Sheina, the wife of the prince. She constantly receives letters from a secret admirer, but one day a fan presents her with an expensive gift - a garnet bracelet. The theme of love in the work begins precisely here. Considering such a gift indecent and compromising, she told her husband and brother about it. Using their connections, they easily find the sender of the gift.

It turns out to be a modest and petty official Georgy Zheltkov, who, having accidentally seen Sheina, fell in love with her with all his heart and soul. He contented himself with allowing himself to occasionally write letters. The prince appeared to him with a conversation, after which Zheltkov felt that he had let down his pure and immaculate love, had betrayed Vera Nikolaevna, having compromised her with his gift. He wrote a farewell letter, where he asked his beloved to forgive him and listen to Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 2 in parting, and then shot himself. This story alarmed and interested Sheina, she, having received permission from her husband, went to the apartment of the late Zheltkov. There, for the first time in her life, she experienced those feelings that she had not recognized for all eight years of the existence of this love. Already at home, listening to that very melody, she realizes that she has lost her chance for happiness. This is how the theme of love is revealed in the work “Garnet Bracelet”.

Images of the main characters

The images of the main characters reflect the social realities not only of that time. These roles are characteristic of humanity as a whole. In pursuit of status, material well-being, a person again and again refuses the most important thing - a bright and pure feeling that does not need expensive gifts and big words.
The image of Georgy Zheltkov is the main confirmation of this. He's not rich, he's unremarkable. This is a modest person who does not require anything in return for his love. Even in his suicide note, he indicates a false reason for his act, so as not to bring trouble to his beloved, who indifferently refused him.

Vera Nikolaevna is a young woman accustomed to living exclusively in accordance with the foundations of society. She does not shy away from love, but does not consider it a vital necessity. She has a husband who was able to give her everything she needed, and she does not consider the existence of other feelings possible. This happens until she encounters the abyss after the death of Zheltkov - the only thing that can excite the heart and inspire turned out to be hopelessly missed.

The main theme of the story "Garnet Bracelet" is the theme of love in the work

Love in the story is a symbol of the nobility of the soul. Callous Prince Shein or Nikolai does not have this; Vera Nikolaevna herself can be called callous - until the moment of the trip to the apartment of the deceased. Love was the highest manifestation of happiness for Zheltkov, he did not need anything else, he found the bliss and magnificence of life in his feelings. Vera Nikolaevna saw only a tragedy in this unrequited love, her admirer only aroused pity in her, and this is the main drama of the heroine - she was not able to appreciate the beauty and purity of these feelings, this is noted by every essay based on the work "Garnet Bracelet". The theme of love, interpreted in different ways, will invariably be found in every text.

Vera Nikolaevna herself committed the betrayal of love when she took the bracelet to her husband and brother - the foundations of society turned out to be more important for her than the only bright and disinterested feeling that took place in her emotionally meager life. She realizes this too late: that feeling that occurs once every few hundred years has disappeared. It touched her lightly, but she couldn't see the touch.

Love that leads to self-destruction

Kuprin himself earlier in his essays somehow expressed the idea that love is always a tragedy, it contains equally all emotions and joys, pain, happiness, joy and death. All these feelings were placed in one little man, Georgy Zheltkov, who saw sincere happiness in unrequited feelings for a cold and inaccessible woman. His love had no ups and downs until brute force in the person of Vasily Shein interfered with it. The resurrection of love and the resurrection of Zheltkov himself symbolically takes place at the moment of Vera Nikolaevna's insight, when she listens to the very music of Beethoven and cries at the acacia tree. Such is the "Garnet Bracelet" - the theme of love in the work is full of sadness and bitterness.

The main conclusions from the work

Perhaps the main line is the theme of love in the work. Kuprin demonstrates the depth of feelings that not every soul is able to understand and accept.

Love for Kuprin requires the rejection of morals and norms forcibly imposed by society. Love does not need money or a high position in society, but it requires much more from a person: disinterestedness, sincerity, complete dedication and selflessness. I would like to note the following, finishing the analysis of the work "Garnet Bracelet": the theme of love in it makes you renounce all social values, but in return it gives you true happiness.

Cultural heritage of the work

Kuprin made a huge contribution to the development of love lyrics: "Garnet Bracelet", analysis of the work, the theme of love and its study became mandatory in the school curriculum. This work has also been filmed several times. The first film based on the story was released 4 years after its publication, in 1914.

Them. N. M. Zagursky in 2013 staged the ballet of the same name.

V.N. BUTidarova

In all the variety of topics raised in the works of A.I. Kuprin, whose work K. Paustovsky rightly called "an encyclopedia of life science", one cherished theme stands out, to which the writer addresses very carefully and reverently - the theme of love. “In the Dark”, “Holy Love”, “Agave”, “Olesya”, “Shulamith”, “Helen”, “Pomegranate Bracelet” and many more works by A.I. Kuprin raise the problem of love, this "greatest secret in the world."

In a letter to F.D. Batyushkov in the summer of 1906, Kuprin admitted: “Love is the brightest and most understandable reproduction of my “I”.

Individuality is expressed not in strength, not in dexterity, not in mind, not in talent, not in voice, not in colors, not in gait, not in creativity. But in love...

What is love? As women and as Christ, I will answer with the question: “What is truth? What is time? Space? Gravity?

In the words of the hero of the "Duel" of Nazansky, Kuprin idealizes the selfless platonic feeling: "... how many varied happiness and charming torments lie in ... hopeless love! When I was younger, I had one dream: to fall in love with an unattainable, extraordinary woman, such, you know, with whom I can never have anything in common. Fall in love and devote your whole life to her.

A rush to the ideal, purified from all worldly romantic feeling of A.I. Kuprin will keep for life. Already in his old age, in exile, for a number of years he retired and wrote tenderly and respectfully love letters to a woman whom he knew very little, but whom he loved with secret love.

And one more interesting piece of evidence. K. Paustovsky notes that Kuprin often said that he became a writer quite by accident and his own fame surprises him. The writer's biographers state that in 1894 Lieutenant Kuprin retired from the army and settled in Kyiv. At first he was in poverty, but soon he began to work in Kyiv newspapers and write. Prior to this, Kuprin wrote very little.

What made the young officer retire and change his life so dramatically? Is it only the "lead abominations" of army reality, although they are probably in the first place. However, there was also a story in Kuprin's life in which love, young recklessness and a combination of tragic circumstances, the collapse of hopes, were closely intertwined.

We learn about this little-known episode from the life of Kuprin from the memoirs of Maria Karlovna Kuprina-Iordanskaya, the writer's first wife. We will also learn about the fatal role that Kyiv will play in its fate.

After graduating from the Alexander Military School in Moscow, Alexander Kuprin, with the rank of second lieutenant, was sent to the 46th Dnieper Infantry Regiment, stationed in the provincial towns of the Podolsk province - Proskurov and Volochisk. Kuprin served in Proskurov for the third year, when one day at a regimental ball in an officers' meeting he met a young 17-year-old girl Verochka and ... fell in love. Vera came from a wealthy aristocratic family, her parents died, and she lived with her sister, who was married to the captain. God knows how these people ended up in that backwater regiment. Kuprin began to meet with Verochka, who answered him with obvious sympathy, but the sister and the captain found out about their dates. Kuprin was summoned and an indispensable condition was set: the relatives would agree to this marriage if the young man graduated from the Academy of the General Staff and a military career, “exit” to high society, acquaintances, and connections opened before him.

In the summer of 1883, Kuprin left Proskurov for St. Petersburg to take exams at the Academy. His path runs through Kyiv. There he meets former fellow students in the cadet corps, who persuade him to stay for two days to celebrate the meeting. On the day of departure, the young officers went to the banks of the Dnieper, where some businessman equipped a restaurant on an old barge moored to the shore. The officers settled down at a table when suddenly a police officer approached them with the words that the table was reserved for the bailiff, and a demand to immediately vacate the seats. Army officers always disliked the gendarmerie, they considered it humiliating for themselves to know the police, and therefore did not pay attention to the policeman. The same one behaved impudently, began to shout, forbidding the owner of the establishment to serve gentlemen officers. And then something unimaginable happened. The officer flew overboard into the water. The audience laughed and applauded. Sent him to "cool down" none other than Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin. The policeman got up all covered in mud (the barge was standing near the shore in a shallow place) and began to draw up an act on "a utopia of a police rank in the line of duty."

In Kyiv, Kuprin spent all his savings, and upon arrival in St. Petersburg, he had a "hard time". New officer friends called him to “spree,” but Kuprin hid his deplorable lack of money from them, saying that he was invited to dinner with his rich aunt, and he himself ate only black bread, which he carefully cut into portions and did not allow himself to immediately eat more than one parts. Sometimes, unable to bear it, he went into a sausage shop and asked the hostess to give fatter sausage scraps for his aunt's beloved cat. In fact, both the aunt and the cat were fictitious, and the lieutenant himself, secluded and hiding, greedily pounced on food.

Kuprin brilliantly passed the exams to the Academy of the General Staff. The head of the Academy himself praised him. Kuprin already saw himself in his dreams as a brilliant officer of the General Staff and in the near future Verochka's husband.

But suddenly from Kyiv, from the commander of the Kyiv military district, General Dragomirov, a paper arrives, in which it was reported that Lieutenant Kuprin of such and such a date, such and such a year, had committed an offense discrediting the honor of an officer. This was followed by an order: to prohibit admission to the Academy of the General Staff for a period of 5 years. It was a disappointment, a disaster. Verochka was lost forever...

Kuprin even wanted to shoot himself, but the revolver was sold to pay off debts. Kuprin immediately submits a report on his dismissal from the army and retires. He ended his military career forever... He returned to Kyiv, which was ill-fated for him, where, in need and hardship, he tried many professions: he would work as a loader on a river pier, at one time even act as a light weight wrestler in a circus, he would try many more jobs, but all of them will be temporary, not bringing significant earnings. Sometimes, in moments of the most severe lack of money, he could be seen sleeping in the open air among the beggars and vagabonds on the slopes of the Mariinsky Park. Finally, Kuprin manages to get a job as a typesetter in a printing house, and from time to time he brings notes about street incidents to the editorial office of the newspaper printed there. According to Kuprin himself: "...gradually I got involved in newspaper work, and a year later I became a real newspaperman and briskly scribbled feuilletons on various topics." Collected material for essays "Kyiv types". Thus, it was precisely the complex combination of circumstances in which love intertwined, the incident in Kyiv and disappointment, unfulfilled dreams that largely contributed to the decision to change one's own life and devote it to creativity, where works about love occupy a special place.

In 1910 A.I. Kuprin decided to create a "sad story", a "very sweet" thing, as he said, for him. “I don’t know what will happen, but when I think about her, I cry. Recently I told one good actress - I cry. I will say one thing, that I have not yet written anything more chaste. Kuprin creates the Garnet Bracelet. Many characters had their life prototypes. “This is ... the sad story of a small telegraph official P.P. Zholtikov, who was so hopelessly, touchingly and selflessly in love with Lyubimov's wife. Once, while visiting, the writer heard from a major official of the State Chancellery, Lyubimov, an ironically told story about the persecution of his wife Lyudmila Ivanovna (nee Tugan-Baranovsky) with vulgar letters written by a certain telegraph operator, as well as about a gift sent to her on Easter Day - a bracelet in the form of a thick gilded puffed chain, to which was suspended a small red enamel egg with engraved words: “Christ is risen, dear Lima. P.P.Zh.” The indignant husband - in the "Garnet Bracelet" Prince Vasily Lvovich Shein and his brother-in-law - prudish Nikolai Nikolaevich Tugan-Baranovsky (the name in the story has not been changed) tracked down the telegraph operator Pyotr Petrovich Zholtikov (poor official Zheltkov in the "Garnet Bracelet") and demanded to stop persecution. Zholtikov was transferred to the province, where he soon married. Kuprin will change this somewhat "rough" story, give it a different content, comprehend the events in his own way and create one of the most poetic and sad stories about the tragic and only love.

In The Pomegranate Bracelet, the writer touches on various aspects of the problem of love, and above all, the problem of true love, "one, all-forgiving, ready for anything, modest and selfless", one that occurs "only once in a thousand years" and the problem of "visibility » love.

One of the heroes of the story says that people have forgotten how to love, love has taken on vulgar forms and condescended to everyday convenience and little entertainment. "Why do people get married?" - argues a man of the older generation, wise in life, General Anosov. And he names several reasons: women because of the “shame” of remaining in girls, unwillingness to be an extra mouth in the family, the desire to be a mistress. Men mainly because of everyday amenities: tired of a single life, from disorder, bad dinners, "from dirt, cigarette butts, torn ... linen, from debts, from unceremonious comrades ...". Not in last place is the benefit: “it is more profitable, healthier and more economical to live with a family.” Anosov names a few more reasons and draws a disappointing conclusion: “I don’t see true love. Yes, and in my time I did not see. He tells two cases that only resemble real feelings, both ending tragically, dictated by stupidity and causing only pity.

There is no love between husband and wife Friesse either: Anna cannot stand her stupid but rich chamber junker Gustav Ivanovich, while she gave birth to two children from him. He adores her, who attracted the attention of many men, but adores her smugly, so that "it becomes embarrassing for him."

In the family of Princess Vera, as it seems to her, an atmosphere of love and lasting, faithful, true friendship reigns. Twice in a conversation with the general, Vera Nikolaevna cites her marriage as an exceptional example of happy love: “Take at least Vasya and me. Is it possible to call our marriage unhappy? But in the first case, the general hesitates to answer: “... he was silent for quite a long time. Then he drawled reluctantly: - Well, well ... let's say - an exception ... ", And for the second time he interrupts Vera's words, saying that he had in mind a completely different - true love:" Who knows, maybe the future will show it love in the light of great beauty. But you understand... No life comforts, calculations and compromises should concern her.” Kuprin introduces many strokes that reveal the nature of relationships in the Shein family. The family retains the appearance of prosperity, the prince occupies a prominent position in society, and he himself barely makes ends meet. He lives above his means, because, according to the situation, he has to make receptions, do charity, dress well, keep horses, etc. And he does not notice that Vera, trying to help the prince avoid ruin, saves on herself, denying herself a lot.

On Vera's birthday, the prince promises to bring a few and only his closest acquaintances to dinner, but among the guests is the local vice-governor von Seck, the secular young rich varmint and reveler Vasyuchok, Professor Speshnikov, staff colonel Ponomarev - those people with whom Vera is barely familiar , but which are included in the St. Petersburg world. Moreover, Vera is seized by superstitious fear - "a bad feeling", because there are thirteen guests. Prince Vasily is inattentive to Vera. At the birthday party, oi presents to the guests the illustrated poem "Princess Vera and the telegraph operator in love", and at the request of his wife to stop it, he pretends that he did not hear her words or did not attach importance to them, and will continue his, as it seems to him, witty narration, in which will present itself in a noble light, Vera - in a funny one, and P.P.Zh. in the pitiful and vulgar; He will not even bother to remember the real initials G.S.Zh., with which the letters addressed to Vera were signed, this poor man is so petty and insignificant for Prince Shein. But when Vasily Lvovich finds out about the gift - a garnet bracelet, he is indignant that the story can get publicity in society and put him in a ridiculous and disadvantageous position, since the addressee is not a person of their circle .; Together with a prim, pompous brother-in-law, Prince Vasily is going to "take action." They are looking for Zheltkov and during the conversation they emphasize their disdain for him: they do not respond to the greeting - Zheltkov's outstretched hand, they neglect the invitation to sit down and drink a glass of tea, pretending that they did not hear the offer. Nikolai Nikolaevich impudently even threatens Zheltkov with the opportunity to turn to the authorities for help, and Vasily Lvovich responds with arrogant silence to Zheltkov's readiness to satisfy the prince's claims with the help of a duel. Perhaps he considers it shameful for himself to condescend to a duel with a man of the lower class, perhaps, besides, he values ​​\u200b\u200bhis life too much. In all their behavior, an arrogant pose is visible - unnatural and false.

Kuprin shows that people, with rare exceptions, have forgotten how not only to love, but also to be sincere. There is a substitution of natural artificial, conditional. Spirituality disappears, replaced by its appearance. In this regard, an artistic detail is interesting - a gift received by Princess Vera on her birthday from Anna: an old prayer book, converted into an elegant ladies' notebook.

This substantive detail is a sign of the loss of spirituality and its replacement with only visible beauty. After all, Anna was famous for her "piety", even secretly converted to Catholicism, and herself, as will be said, willingly indulged in the most risky flirting in all the capitals and all the resorts of Europe. She wore a sackcloth, but she was exposed much more than the limits allowed by decency.

Another gift that the princess received on her birthday from her husband also seems significant - earrings made of pear-shaped pearls. As you know, pearls belong to the category of so-called "cold" jewelry, and therefore, in terms of association, this gift may be correlated with cold - the absence of true love between Prince Vasily and Vera. In addition, the pear-shaped shape of the earrings resembles, albeit remotely, tears - a sign of the coming insight and disappointment of Vera in her own marriage, devoid of true love. The motif of cold also unfolds in the landscape: “Dahlias, peonies and asters bloomed magnificently with their cold, arrogant beauty, spreading ... a sad smell”, “cold evenings”, “night coolness”, etc. It should be noted that the landscape in the story A.I. Kuprin is the surest indicator of the inner human life. The idea of ​​the absence of love is also reinforced by the motive of emptiness in the depiction of a sad picture of autumn: “It was even sadder to see the abandoned dachas with their sudden spaciousness, emptiness and bareness ...”, “compressed fields”, “trees silently and obediently dropping yellow leaves” , "empty flower beds", etc.

The landscape seems to emphasize the loneliness of Vera. K. Paustovsky remarked: "It's hard to say why, but the brilliant and parting damage to nature ... imparts special bitterness and strength to the narrative."

Vera admits to her sister that the sea, when she gets used to it, begins to crush her "with her flat emptiness ... I miss ...". And now, in her measured, calm, happy everyday life of family life (Vera was “strictly simple, coldly and condescendingly kind to everyone, independent and royally calm”) bursts into an exceptional circumstance, an unexpected third gift - a garnet bracelet and a letter sent by an unknown young man . Vera at first perceives this gift as an annoying vulgar claim. And the bracelet itself seems to her rude and vulgar: "... base, very thick, ... puffy and with poorly polished grenades ...". However, when Vera accidentally turns the bracelet in the light, the grenades "suddenly lit up lovely thick red lights." From the letter, Vera learns about that omnipotent, selfless feeling of love, which does not hope for anything and does not pretend, a reverent, devoted feeling, ready to sacrifice everything, even life. From this moment on, the motive of true love begins to sound in the story. And this gift, and this letter, as if they begin to highlight everything in a different light. What seemed vulgar, suddenly turns out to be sincere and genuine. And what was seen as true, suddenly appears false.

In comparison with this letter, Vasily Lvovich's "satirical" poem, which parodies genuine feeling, seems vulgar and blasphemous. The heroes of Kuprin seem to be tested by love. According to the writer, in love, a person is most clearly manifested.

There is another interesting detail associated with the garnet bracelet; Zheltkov's letter will say that, according to an old family tradition, the bracelet endows the women wearing it with the gift of foresight and drives away heavy thoughts from them, while protecting men from violent death. As soon as Zheltkov parted with the garnet bracelet, this prophetic and tragic predestination came true. We can say that by giving this bracelet to Vera Nikolaevna, the young man brings her not only his love, but also his life as a gift. The garnet bracelet endows Vera with the ability of a special vision - not only to anticipate the subsequent course of events (“I know he will kill himself”), but also more broadly - the garnet bracelet as an unexpected gift - love-enlightenment, as a result endows Vera Nikolaevna with understanding the essence of true love. Previously “blinded” by only “visible” love (cf. also: thick fog, impassable landscape), Princess Vera suddenly begins to see clearly and understands that the love that every woman dreams of has passed her by.

For true love is "the greatest mystery in the world." According to Kuprin, love is "the whole meaning of life - the whole universe." The convergence of concepts, the convergence of the “love-life” semantics can also be traced in the color symbolism of the stones of the garnet bracelet: in the center is green, traditionally associated with life, framed by red garnets, ascending in their conditional semantics to the meaning of love. However, the traditional symbolism of the red color is also associated with the meanings of blood and tragedy (“Just like blood!” Vera thought with unexpected anxiety and then could not take her eyes off the “bloody fires trembling inside the grenades”).

The writer interprets love as the greatest happiness and the greatest tragedy.

Already the landscape, which begins the story, gives rise to a premonition of tragedy. The description of the raging elements is built on the principle of growth: thick fog - fine as water dust, rain - a ferocious hurricane - a raging sea that claims the lives of people. The foreboding of the tragedy is enhanced by the sound series of roaring - thunder - howling: "...a huge siren roared day and night, like a mad bull", "iron roofs rumbled", "wildly howled in ... pipes". And suddenly the storm is replaced by a picture of a calm, clear, bright nature.

Such a sharp change in the states of nature even more intensifies the premonition of some huge event that will soon happen and in which light and darkness, happiness and sorrow, life and death will unite.

The premonition of the tragedy thickens the motif of death, which can be traced in the “satirical” poem by Vasya Shein (the telegraph operator dies at the end of the poem), in Anosov’s stories about two cases of unrequited love, in the landscape (“... the sunset burned out. The last crimson ... strip that glowed on the very the edge of the horizon"), in the portrait of Zheltkov (mortal pallor and lips "white ... like those of the dead"), in his message ("Your obedient servant before death and after death"), etc.

Kuprin interprets love as the greatest tragedy, since the social aspect intervenes, the social division of people, due to the conventions of which the idea of ​​love between a princess and a poor official is impossible.

In addition, love-tragedy and love-happiness are understood as selfless love, one, all-forgiving, ready for anything: “such love, for which to accomplish any feat, to give one’s life, to go to torment is not labor at all, but one joy.” This is exactly what Zheltkov's unrequited love is. In his last suicide letter, he speaks of his love, as of enormous happiness, joy and consolation, of love, as of God's reward, thanks Vera only for the fact that she exists, idolizes her: “Leaving, I say in delight:“ Yes hallowed be thy name." This love is "strong as death" and stronger than death.

Love is a tragedy, for it is an eternally uplifting and purifying feeling, equal in inspiration to great art. Zheltkov's last note and his last letter contain a request for a Beethoven sonata. This sonata Kuprin takes out as an epigraph to the whole story, arguing that love, like art, is the highest form of beauty.

Thanks to selfless love, Zheltkova Vera Nikolaevna finally understood what true love is, and at this moment of insight, she seems to acquire the great power of love that unites souls.

L-ra: Russian language and literature in educational institutions. - 2000. - No. 6. - S. 1-6.

Every generation asks itself questions: Is there love? What is she? Does she need? The questions are difficult and impossible to answer unambiguously. A. Kuprin is an unsurpassed master of the pen, capable of asking such questions and answering them. Kuprin loves to write about love, this is one of his favorite topics. The feeling of aching melancholy and at the same time enlightenment comes after reading the "Garnet Bracelet".

A modest postal clerk selflessly loves the princess. For seven long, agonizing years, Zheltkov loves a woman he has never even met. He just follows her, collects things she has forgotten, breathes the air that she breathes. And what letters he writes to her! As a sign of his love, he gives her a garnet bracelet, which is very dear to him. But Vera Nikolaevna is offended and tells everything to her husband, whom she does not love, but is very attached to him. Shein, Vera Nikolaevna's husband, sorts things out with Zheltkov. He asks not to bother his wife with letters and gifts anymore, but allows him to write a farewell letter of apology. This was the reason for Zheltkov's suicide. The realization that he would never achieve the love of his ideal, that his days would be empty and cold, pushed Zheltkov to a terrible act.

“Hallowed be thy name!”, - with such enthusiastic words, Zheltkov leaves life. And has not Vera Nikolaevna lost the opportunity to love? Love is not given to everyone. Only a person with a pure, unsullied soul can surrender to this feeling. Modest Zheltkov, who can be overlooked in the crowd, is opposed to rich, callous people of the secular circle. But the soul, what a soul he has... You can't see it, it's not in clothes. You can only feel it, love it. Zheltkov was not lucky. Nobody saw his soul.

I cried when I read this piece. Experiences Zheltkova re-read several times. What about his letters to the woman he loves? They can be learned by heart. What a depth of love, self-sacrifice and self-denial. They say they can't love like that now. Maybe. General Anosov in the story says that there is no love, and in our time there was not. It turns out that all generations think about eternal love, but only a few manage to recognize it.

Kuprin wrote "Garnet Bracelet" in 1911. Until now, his work has not lost its relevance and relevance. Why? Because the theme of love is eternal. If there was no love, we would all become callous, iron machines without a heart or conscience. Love saves us, makes us human. Sometimes, as it turns out, blood is shed because of love. It's painful and cruel, but it cleanses us.

I want to experience happy love in my life. And if there is no reciprocity, well, well. The main thing is that there is love.

Option 2

In the story of Alexander Kuprin, true love is described with extraordinary subtlety and tragedy, although unrequited, but pure, undeniable and sublime. Who, if not Kuprin, should write about this great feeling. “…Almost all my writings are my autobiography…” the writer remarked.

... The main character Vera Nikolaevna Sheina, distinguished by her kindness, courtesy, upbringing, prudence and special love for children, whom she could not have. She was married to Prince Shein, who was in a state of bankruptcy.

On the birthday of Vera, her husband presented earrings, the sister presented an antique prayer book, made in the form of a notebook. Only close relatives were at the celebration, as a result of which the celebration turned out to be good, everyone congratulated the princess. But, on any holiday, something can happen, and here it is.

The main character is brought another present and a letter. This gift - a garnet bracelet for the writer was of great importance, as he considered it a sign of love. The addressee of this offering was a secret admirer of Princess G.S. Zheltkov. He was a man of thirty-five years of age, of a thin build with a puffy face, who worked as an official. His feelings for a woman were seething for eight years, it was unrequited love, reaching recklessness, Zheltkov collected all the items that belonged to or were held in the hands of his beloved.

With his present, he showed his feelings in front of the entire Shein family. The spouse and relatives decide that it is necessary to return the present to the owner and explain that this is an indecent act on his part. Vera's husband, in a conversation with a fan, shows his nobility, he sees that Zheltkov's feelings are genuine. Soon, the princess from the newspaper learns about the suicide of her admirer. She has a desire to look at a person, even after his death.

Being in the apartment of the deceased, Vera Nikolaevna realizes that it was her man. Feelings for the spouse have long faded, only respect remains. An important symbol is the letter left by Zheltkov to his beloved.

In fiction, the theme of love is considered the main one, it is one of the main elements of society.

Story analysis for grade 11

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It seems to me that a teacher should be smart, kind and sympathetic: feed cats and dogs, help us, do what is hard for us.