Russian State Art Library. Scientific and publishing activities

In the Book of Honored Visitors, carefully kept in the library, there are notes and wishes of A.V. Lunacharsky, A.I. Sumbatova-Yuzhina, P.M. Sadovsky, M.N. Yermolova and other famous figures of art and culture.

History of the library

The initiative to establish the library was made by the professor of literature and the dean of the theater school of the Maly Theater A.A. Fomin, who became its first director. Initially, the hall and the library funds were located in the premises of the Higher Theater Workshops of the Maly Theater and served mainly the needs of the students of the school.

Since 1925, the library began to provide literature for other theaters in Moscow, the funds were significantly replenished with books from the theater department of the State Academy of Arts and other institutions.

During the Great Patriotic War, the Teatralka was not closed. In unheated premises, work continued to preserve funds and service front-line theaters.

In 1948, the State Central Theater Library moved to a new building - the old estate of N.E. Myasoedov, designed by the architect M.F. Kazakov in 1793. Ever since the time of the first owner, the fortress theater was located in the building, and starting from the 19th century, a theater school was located here, then the Directorate of the Imperial Theaters. The house with a theatrical history was not intended for the needs of the library, only decades later the premises were properly equipped.

An important component of the funds of the "Teatralka" were collections of books by artists - directors, actors, theater historians and critics, including M.N. and A.P. Gaziev, S.S. Ignatova, S.S. Mokulsky, Yu.I. Slonimsky, N.D. Volkov. Significant replenishment of the library collection began in the 1960s, when the volume of funds increased to 1,670,000 volumes, including books on the humanities and art.

In 1992, the State Central Theater Library was renamed the Russian State Library of Arts.

Library today

For several decades, the RSBI has been functioning as a scientific library of a humanitarian profile, in other words, a research laboratory. The most interesting part of the collection is archival materials and musical manuscripts from the rare book department. The library contains videos of theatrical productions of different years, the collection of which is regularly updated.

Today the Russian State Library of Arts is the main library of the country, collecting publications on various cultural issues. Possessing extensive documentary collections and visual materials on the history of theater, opera, ballet, circus in Russia and abroad, the library has become a cultural center for professionals and students.

The building on Bolshaya Dmitrovka also hosts exhibitions and musical evenings, conferences and seminars. The collection of the library is a source of inspiration and a helper for all art connoisseurs.

The Russian State Library of Arts (RGBI) is a repository of values ​​of Russian culture and art, a leading scientific and information institution. The library was converted in 1991 from the oldest theater library and is the main library that collects funds of literature on arts and theater. The library has entered the history of the cultural past and continues to play a significant role in the humanitarian processes of our time.

History Library

The life of the library is closely connected with the famous Maly Theatre, in the depths of which it was born. It was created on the initiative of an outstanding theater teacher, dean of the theater school of the Maly Theater, a prominent theater critic, Professor A.A. Fomin, who became the first and until the last days of his life the permanent director of the library. He managed to attract well-known scientists to work: professors A.A. Grushka, K.V. Sivkov, V.K. Moller, academician D.N. Kardovsky, theater and museum worker and director N.A. Popov. The work of the library was actively supported by the Chairman of the Directorate of the Maly Theater A.I. Sumbatov-Yuzhin and the People's Commissar of Education A.V. Lunacharsky. The grand opening of the library took place in the premises of the Higher Theater Workshops of the Maly Theater on May 24, 1922, with the participation of the most prominent masters of the theater, who left their autographs in the commemorative Brocade Book. The library was waiting for a bright fate.

Since 1925, the library has changed its functions and began to serve the Moscow theaters. The largest stage masters used her services: M.I. Babanova, L.V. Baratov, E.N. Gogoleva, N.M. Dudinskaya, Yu.A. .S.Kozlovsky, L.M.Koreneva, M.F.Lepin, V.O.Massalitinova, I.M.Moskvin, N.P.Okhlopkov, V.N.Pashennaya, A.D.Popov, P.M. .Sadovsky, I.Ya.Sudakov, A.K.Tarasova, E.D.Turchaninova, N.P.Khmelev, M.M.Shtraukh; outstanding theater artists: M.P. Bobyshev, P.V. Williams, E.E. Lansere, I.I. Nivinsky, Yu.I. Pimenov, I.M. Rabinovich, A.G. Fedorovsky, V.A. Shestakov, V.A. Shchuko, K.F. Yuon and many others.

Both classical and modern pages of national culture are connected with the library.

During the Great Patriotic War the library was not closed. Although the building was almost not heated, intensive work continued, servicing front-line theaters, propaganda teams and ensembles, Sovinformburo correspondents, and military personnel.

After the war, in 1948, the library moved to a building that is an architectural monument. The building was built according to the project of M.F. Kazakov in 1793, since then it has retained its appearance without any alterations. The library carefully preserves the monument, restored the Blue Hall. The theatrical history of the building has more than two hundred years. The owner of the mansion at the time of M.F. Kazakov was the Moscow vice-governor N.E. Myasoedov. It is known that there was a serf theater in Myasoedov's house. In 1829, the house on Bolshaya Dmitrovka was bought by the treasury for the theater school. Later, the Directorate of the Imperial Theaters was located here.

The library funds are more than 1 million 670 thousand units. storage: books, magazines, newspapers, newspaper clippings, theater programs, graphic sheet material: engravings, sketches, watercolors, reproductions, postcards, photographs, clippings. They reflect the special nature of the library and are a unique base not only for art historians, but also for broad humanitarian activities. They are especially actively used in creative professions.

The library has become a kind of scientific and artistic laboratory. It is used by creative teams, artists in the creation of films, performances, television programs, art projects, etc.

Over time, the forms of activity of the theatrical library were enriched, and the possibilities of serving readers were expanded. The library has become an information, scientific, advisory center on art problems.

At one time, K.S.Stanislavsky assessed this library as the only one of its kind, calling it "a precious source."

- (RGBI) in Moscow. It is the main library that collects collections of literature on art and theater. It was founded in 1922 on the initiative of the Taatologist and Professor A. A. Fomin as the Central Theater Library. In 1991 it was renamed into the Russian ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Art Library. Moscow. The Russian State Art Library (8/1 Street), a leading library and information center for the performing arts. Founded in 1922 on the initiative of A.A. Fomina as a library; in 1936 transferred to ... ... Moscow (encyclopedia)

Russian State Art Library (RGBI) in Moscow- the largest in Russia. Federation Library for Theater and Fine Arts. Main in 1922 as a theater library on the basis of the school library at the Maly Theater and transformed into the State Central Theater Library (modern ... ... Pedagogical terminological dictionary

Location Moscow Founded on July 1, 1828 Collection Items of the collection books, periodicals, sheet music, sound recordings, art publications, cartographic publications, electronic publications, scientific papers, documents, etc ... Wikipedia

Location ... Wikipedia

See also: Lenin Library (metro station) Russian State Library ... Wikipedia

Russian State Library Location Moscow Founded on July 1, 1828 Collection Items of the collection books, periodicals, notes, sound recordings, art publications, cartographic publications, electronic publications, scientific works, ... ... Wikipedia

Russian state (RGBI), in Moscow. Founded in 1922. Current name since 1991. In 1998, about 2 million units of storage ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Coordinates ... Wikipedia

LIBRARY THEATER central (Moscow). Founded in 1922. In 1993 ca. 2 million units ridge In the 1990s renamed the Russian State Art Library (see RUSSIAN STATE ART LIBRARY) ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Books

• Theatrical periodicals in Russia, . The collection continues the traditions of book readings of the scientific conference "Theatrical book between the past and the future", held every two years by the Russian State Art Library. Topic…

The Russian State Library of Arts (RGBI) is a federal state budgetary institution of culture, the largest special library in the field of art, which has valuable collections of books, periodicals, and iconographic materials. The wealth of funds and electronic information resources, modern technical equipment, and the level of library services make the RSLI a leader in its field today. The RSLI is a methodological center for art libraries, museum libraries and libraries with literature and art departments.

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Story

The history of the Russian State Library of Arts was born in the bowels of the Maly Theatre. In 1921, the directorate of the theater decided to create an educational library at the Drama Courses of the Maly Theatre. The organization of the library was entrusted to the dean of the theater school of the Maly Theater, Professor A. A. Fomin, who became its first director.

The grand opening of the library took place on May 24, 1922 in the building of the School of the Maly Theater on Pushechnaya Street, house 2.

The basis of the library's funds were printed publications from the personal collections of the founders of the library, the Maly Theater, the Moscow Society of Dramatic Writers and Composers, the State Book Fund, the repertory libraries of E.N. Rassokhina, Yu.A. Kamsky, S.I. Napoikin.

The idea, innovative for that time, of creating a specialized theater library, which was supposed not only to provide directors, actors, artists with the necessary literature, but also to be a kind of creative laboratory for them, determined the significance of the library and its place in the cultural space of Moscow. Since 1923 it has become the Central Theater Library. Its staff, in addition to

traditional library work, held thematic exhibitions, both in the library itself and in theaters, read reports and lectures, and selected visual material for theatrical productions.

Outstanding theatrical figures K.S. Stanislavsky, V.E. Meyerhold, Yu.A. Zavadsky used her services. I.M. Moskvin, N.P. Okhlopkov, M.I. Babanova, A.K. Tarasova; famous theater artists P.V. Williams, E.E. Lansere, Yu.I. Pimenov, I.M. Rabinovich, A.G. Tyshler, K.F. Yuon and many other representatives of creative professions.

From the very beginning, the peculiarity of the library was determined primarily by the activities of the illustrative department, which was created by the artist, Professor P. P. Pashkov. During his 25 years of work in the library, he laid the foundation for the tradition of collecting various types of visual materials, created a completely new method of working with graphic materials used by theater and film artists and creators of other works of art. The library has turned into a scientific and artistic laboratory, a creative platform.

In 1936, the library received the status of the State Central Theater Library. "Teatralka", as Muscovites called it, began to serve peripheral theaters, a department of theatrical press was organized, which began to create a collection of newspaper publications.

In the second half of the 1930s, during the period of ideological prohibitions, the destruction of many books and archival materials, the library managed to preserve for history many documents about events and representatives of national culture and art.

During the Great Patriotic War the library was not closed. Intensive work continued to service directors, artists and actors who prepared programs for front-line brigades.

In 1948, the library moved to house number 8/1 on Pushkinskaya street (now Bolshaya Dmitrovka street), built in 1793 according to the project of M.F. Kazakov, whose history has always been connected with the theater. It is known that the first owner of the house, Senator N.E. Myasoedov, kept a serf theater here. V. the building housed a theater school, later the Moscow office of the Directorate of the Imperial Theaters worked, in Soviet times - the Office of State Academic Theaters, the editorial office of the Theater magazine. The activities of the library continued the theatrical history of the famous Moscow estate.

In the 50-70s of the XX century. The library funds have grown significantly, the number of readers has increased, and the forms of their service have expanded. Branch bibliographic and methodological departments appeared, intensive publication of bibliographic indexes, organization of book and illustrative exhibitions, reader's conferences, and creative meetings began. Film directors, architects, designers, art historians, and historians actively use the services of the library. In the 80s, the species composition of the library fund expanded, in the 90s a fund of electronic publications and a collection of video materials were created.

The increase in information resources, the diversity of funds, the expansion of the circle of users made it possible to transform the main theater library into a leading library in the field of arts and humanities. Since 1991, its new official status is the Russian State Art Library. The active introduction of computer technologies, the transition to a new level of informatization, the expansion of cultural and scientific inquiries made the library an information, scientific and advisory center for art problems.

Since 2009, the RSBI has become public and open to all citizens. The collections and collections of the library, its demand in society, the range of services and opportunities are constantly growing. In 2010, the name of the library was finally specified - the Russian State Library of Arts.

Resources

The RSBI is a basic resource for the preservation, study and development of culture, art, humanitarian disciplines, and an information center for the industry. Today, the library fund has about 2 million items.

The collection of the fund is carried out in a wide range of humanities, organically related to theater, dramaturgy, cinema, fine and decorative arts, architecture, history and theory of literature, cultural studies, sociology of art, history of Russia and foreign countries, ethnography, etc. Books, magazines, newspaper clippings, theater programs, photographs, postcards, engravings, ie. those types of documents that traditionally formed the diversity of the RSBI funds are supplemented by a collection of video films, CD editions, and electronic editions.

The fund contains books from the 16th century in Russian and foreign languages. Among the unique copies are domestic early printed books of the middle of the 18th century, lifetime editions of the works of C. Goldoni, the Goncourt brothers, A.P. Sumarokova, D.I. Fonvizina, Ya.B. Knyazhnina, I.A. Krylova, P.A. Plavilshchikova, A.S. Pushkin; the richest collection of plays by P.A. Karatygin, D.T. Lensky, F.A. Koni, P.I. Grigoriev. Such first post-revolutionary publications as the manifesto of the proletarian theater “Revolution and Theater” by P.M. Kerzhentsev (M., 1918), the 4th volume of the miraculously preserved author's copy of S.N. Khudekova (Pg., 1918).

The Foundation keeps collections of lithographed plays, libraries of famous cultural figures, manuscripts, and valuable archival materials.

The collection of iconographic materials is stored in the Visual Information Center of the RSBI. It contains a complex of visual documents of the 16th-21st centuries, unique in its composition and of great historical and cultural interest.

Graphics, photographs, engravings, postcards, reproductions, grouped by themes: types of cities and localities, portraits, work and life, types, history, mythology, religion, costume, illustrations for literary works, etc., are the most valuable materials for historical accurate artistic reproduction of the features of countries, times, types, costumes. The collection of fabric samples of the 19th-20th centuries, kept in the library, provides a unique opportunity for artists, stage designers, and costume designers to accurately recreate historical costumes and interiors while working on historical projects.

Since 2002, the RSLI has been a member of the Union Catalog of Russian Libraries (SCBR), which provides an opportunity for active cooperation with the country's libraries.

The library funds became the basis for the formation of special databases. Active work is underway to create repertoire databases "Dramaturgy", "Characters". The database "Characters" is formed on the materials of the competition of modern dramaturgy, co-founded by the RSBI. Specialized databases "Pictorial Material" contain images and descriptions of engravings, postcards, photographs, reproductions stored in the fund of the RSBI.

The RSLI was the first in the country to provide readers with access to significant global resources on art history by introducing “The Vogue Archive” and “Humanities Full Text Collection”. The Vogue Archive database contains all issues of the American edition of Vogue magazine since the first issue in 1892. This is a unique collection of materials on the history and current state of international fashion, culture and society, presenting the work of world-class designers, stylists and photographers. "Humanities Full Text Collection" contains a database of magazines "ProQuest" with publications on art, design, archeology, architecture and various areas of cultural studies.

Since 2005, the Library has begun to create an electronic library, which provides wide access to digitized publications, full-text electronic databases, and greatly facilitates the work with a rare fund.

Scientific and publishing activities

The scientific activity of the library is focused on the issues in which the RSLI occupies a leading position. The issues of theatrical source studies, the study of funds, archives, collections, and the history of publications are reflected in studies, reports, communications, and the release of scientific publications and auxiliary scientific reference books.

Once every two years, the RSBI holds a symposium "Mikhoels Readings", which brings together specialists from the CIS and other countries. "Mikhoels Readings", which began in 1997 with a study of the creative heritage of the great actor and director Solomon Mikhoels and the history of the Jewish theater, today have become the only scientific symposium in the world that discusses the problems of the national theater in the context of a multinational culture.

The RSBI organizes scientific conferences "Theater and Book Readings", each of which is devoted to a special topic.

The problems of the conferences, on the one hand, are directly related to art history, the history of the theater, cultural studies and other humanitarian disciplines, on the other hand, they are devoted to source studies, collections, and archives. The readings have become a regular scientific international forum, the materials and research of which have replenished the section of art history dedicated to the national theater. The conferences are attended by researchers from Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, Germany, Israel, USA, Great Britain, Japan, Romania, Canada, Ukraine, Czech Republic and other countries.

The RSLI, as a scientific and methodological center, develops scientific and methodological documentation, conducts seminars that promote the exchange of knowledge within the library and museum community and provide methodological assistance to libraries.

The methodological developments and actions of the RSBI are of industry-wide importance. Scientific and practical seminars attract the attention of specialists from many libraries, museums, art galleries, and publishing houses. The topics of the seminars touch upon important aspects of working with specialized funds and collections, topical issues of resource development, and the introduction of modern technologies into library practice.

RSLI specialists make presentations at Russian and international conferences, publish articles in specialized literature, and are active in the Russian Library Association, where the RSLI is the headquarters of the Section of Art Libraries and Museum Libraries.

The library regularly participates in congresses of the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA), meetings of the International Association of Theater Libraries and Museums (Société Internationale des Bibliothèques et des Musées des Arts du Spectacle - SIBMAS ) , the work of international book fairs.

Exhibition and educational activities

The RSBI is widely known for its exhibitions, which are held in the library, at the exhibition sites of Moscow, Russian cities, abroad (Lithuania, Hungary, USA, Serbia, Belgium, Slovenia, North Korea and other countries).

The corporate identity of the RSBI expositions is a combination of rarities of library funds with exhibits of museums and other cultural institutions, items from the collections of public organizations, private collectors, works made by artists using library materials. The most demanded exhibitions are devoted to the history of costume, religious architecture, documents from the First World War, rare theatrical postcards, etc.

The art of outstanding readers - theater and film artists: S. Barkhin, S. Benediktov, R. and V. Volsky, O. Sheintsis, O. Kruchinina, E. Maklakova, B. Messerer, L. Novi and others was repeatedly demonstrated in the expositions. Of great interest are the exhibitions of term papers and diploma works of students of the Moscow Art Theater School and VGIK, created on the basis of the RSBI

The library is a cultural and educational center. Concerts, performances, book presentations, master classes, meetings with directors, writers, artists and artists are regularly held in the halls of the RSBI.

In 2009, the unique Museum of the Reader of the RSBI was opened, the expositions of which represent the library as a creative laboratory, where actors, directors, theater and film artists, designers, using the richest resources of the library's funds, work to create works of art. The exhibits clearly demonstrate the long-term cooperation of the RSBI with leading theaters, film studios, art universities, and publishing houses.

In 1922 K.S. Stanislavsky praised the Theater Library as "one of a kind", calling it "a precious source". The words of the great director are relevant for the library of arts today.

Literature

1. Theatrical library / Ts.P. // Theatre. - 1939. - No. 5. - S. 147-148.

2. Itkin A.G. In the Central Theater Library / A.G. Itkin // Theatre. - 1950. - No. 8. - S. 96-97.

3. Bykovskaya L.A. The book serves the performance / L.A. Bykovskaya // Theatrical life. - 1958. - No. 8. - S. 34-37.

4. Beylkin Y. Moscow theater / Y. Beylkin // Culture and life. - 1970. - No. 12. - S. 15-17.

5. Antonova S.G. State Central Theater Library in the system of libraries / S.G. Antonova // Soviet library science. - 1980. - No. 2. - S. 79-88.

6. Bykovskaya L.A. Anniversary of the State Theater Library / L.A. Bykovskaya // Soviet library science. - 1983. - No. 1. - S. 109-112.

7. Kolganova A.A. Art Library: (RGBI) / A.A. Kolganov // Book: encyclopedia / ch. ed. V.M. Zharov. - Moscow, 1999. - S. 87.

8. History of theatrical libraries and collections: reports and reports: the fifth scientific reading "Theatrical book between the past and the future" / Ministry of Culture Ros. Federation, Ros. state library for art; [comp. and scientific editor: A.A. Kolganov]. - M. : FAIR-PRESS, 2003. - 269 p.

9. Kolganova A.A. Library of Arts: Palette of Activity / A.A. Kolganova // Bulletin of the Library Assembly of Eurasia. - 2003. - No. 2. - S. 60-65.

10. Russian State Art Library: annotated bibliographic index / Ros. state library for art; [compound. Akimenko, E.I. Alekseenkova, N.D. Samoilov; hands project A.A. Kolganov]. - Moscow: Rosinformagrotech, 2006. - 164 p.

11. Kolganova A.A. Russian State Art Library (RGBI) / A.A. Kolganova // Library Encyclopedia / Ros. state b-ka. - Moscow, 2007. - S. 871-872.

12. Kolganova A.A. Bolshaya Dmitrovka, 8/1 / Ada Kolganova; [interviewed by Yuri Fridshtein] // Theatre. - 2007. - No. 29. - C. 50-53.

13. Russian State Art Library: [booklet]. - Moscow: Russian State Library of Arts, 2012. - 48 p.

14. Ada Kolganova: “Even the intelligentsia does not know all our possibilities” / [recorded] Anna Chepurnova // MIT-info = ITI-info. - 2012. - No. 3. - C. 72-81 - URL: http://rusiti.ru/ITI12.pdf

15. Anniversary of the RSBI: [selection of articles] // Librarianship. - 2012. - No. 10. - S. 1-44. - URL: http://www.bibliograf.ru/issues/2012/05/199/0/

16. Documentation of the theatrical heritage: international scientific conference: to the 90th anniversary of the Russian State Library of Arts: reports, messages, publications / Ros. state library of arts; [comp. A.A. Kolganov]. - Moscow: New publishing house, 2013. - 427 p.

17. Kolganova A.A. From floor to ceiling / [Ada Kolganova; the conversation was conducted by] Viktor Borzenko // Theatrical. - 2014. - No. 9. - C. 42-46. - URL: http://www.teatral-online.ru/news/12834/

18. Russian State Art Library / Russian State Art Library; L. D. Ready, translation. - Moscow: RGBI, 2014. - 47, p. : ill., tsv. ill 19. Public report on the activities of the RSBI in 2015 / Ministry of Culture Ros. Federation, Feder. state budget cultural institution "Russian state library of arts". - Moscow: Russian State Library of Arts, 2016. - 97 p. : ill., tsv. ill., port.