Background for puzzles. How to compose and solve puzzles? Rules and examples

A type of puzzle familiar to everyone since childhood is a rebus, but not everyone can confidently answer the question of how to solve it correctly. In addition, puzzles come in four varieties: with letters, numbers, pictures and notes, plus those subtypes that include a combination of these four types. It would seem that getting confused is easy. Not at all. Knowing the rules and understanding how to solve puzzles, you will get a lot of pleasure from the process.

If you ask yourself where this name - rebus - came from, it turns out that from Latin, the word "rebus" means "with the help of things". That is, it actually conveys the essence of the puzzle, in which the desired word or phrase is encrypted using the objects shown in the picture. It is recommended to solve and compose such problems using certain rules.

How to solve the main types of puzzles

It is generally accepted that the simplest riddles are those consisting of pictures. One can argue here, since such puzzles can be very difficult, but they are certainly easier for the perception and development of the correct associative series. The whole point of such tasks is that almost any image can be interpreted in different ways, and the meaning of any puzzle lies in the selection of options. So, The main rules, guided by which one should solve such a puzzle, are:

1. List the objects in the picture sequentially, from left to right, in the singular and nominative case.
2. If the picture shows an item upside down, it means its name is read backwards.
3. If, in addition to the picture, there are commas in the task, they mean that you need to subtract as many characters from the word shown in the picture as there are commas. If commas are shown at the beginning of a word, then the letters must be removed at the beginning of the word. If commas are present at the end of a word, then the last characters need to be subtracted.
4. The problem may also contain arrows. They mean that after the picture has been correctly guessed, its name must be read backwards. In addition, the directions of the arrows can indicate forward and backward reading of syllables, rather than the whole word.

How to solve a rebus that has a lot of letters?

It can be somewhat more difficult to figure out what is encrypted in a rebus with letters. At first glance, such a problem may seem meaningless. Knowing the basic rules, finding the correct answer will not be as difficult as it seems at first. So, how to solve puzzles that consist of solid letter combinations or their combinations with pictures.

1. If the rebus depicts letters, and one or more of them are inside another letter, then they need to be pronounced with the addition of the preposition “B”.
2. When depicting letters or letter combinations located one above the other, their name must be read with the addition of the prepositions “on”, “above” or “under”.
3. Sometimes the puzzle features a symbol made up of many repetitions of another letter or syllable. In this case, you definitely need to add the syllable “from” to solving the rebus.
4. If the image of a letter or syllable includes another letter or syllable repeated several times, then the preposition “by” is used. The same preposition is used if some character suddenly grows legs and he walks on another letter or syllable.
5. If the image of a charade includes letters located on different planes - some are closer, others are farther away, then the preposition “for” will be added to the solution. Behind the letter in the foreground is the letter in the background.
6. If the letters “fall” one against the other, the preposition “k” or “y” is used. As a rule, pronunciation begins with a “leaning”, smaller letter.
7. Another option for a rebus with letters is one or more crossed out syllables. Then the answer contains the syllable “not”. For example, the crossed out syllable “uch” conceals the word “ignorant”.
8. If the rebus shows two identical letters, the solution will contain the word “pair”.
9. When we are talking about combined cryptograms containing both letters and pictures, some letters may be crossed out. In this case, the word shown in the picture should be read without the crossed out element. In another case, any component of the word can be replaced by another, then an “equal” sign is placed between the letters.

Numbers and notes

Cryptograms with numbers They almost never consist of numbers alone; as a rule, they are found in combination with pictures, letters, notes, and other things. In fact, the presence of numbers is an auxiliary factor that dictates the conditions for solving the rebus. How to solve puzzles with numbers:

• If there are numbers in different orders above the image of an object, this means that the letters of the depicted word are read in the specified order.
• If the numbers in a rebus are crossed out, then you need to remove from it those letters that correspond to the crossed out numbers.

Puzzles with notes may seem complicated to people without musical training and require special knowledge to solve. They are partly right - in such puzzles, in most cases, they use the image of notes to indicate the corresponding syllables - “do”, “re”, “mi”, etc. And then you will have to remember your school music lessons and determine what kind of note is depicted in the rebus.

In some simplified cases, the image of a treble clef makes it clear that only the word “note” is involved.

Video

This useful video will teach you how to solve puzzles.

A rebus is a special type of riddle in which the hidden words are encrypted using a sequence of pictures, letters, numbers and other symbols.

In order to solve and compose puzzles, you need to know the rules and techniques that are used in composing them. Read and remember these rules. For greater clarity, some of them are illustrated with examples.

1. The names of all objects depicted in the rebus are read only in the nominative case and singular. Sometimes the desired object in the picture is indicated by an arrow.

2. Very often, an object depicted in a rebus may have not one, but two or more names, for example, “eye” and “eye,” “leg” and “paw,” etc. Or it may have one general and one specific name, for example “tree” and “oak”, “note” and “D”, etc. You need to choose one that is appropriate in meaning.

The ability to identify and correctly name the object shown in the picture is one of the main difficulties when deciphering puzzles. In addition to knowing the rules, you will need ingenuity and logic.

3. Sometimes the name of an object cannot be used in its entirety - it is necessary to discard one or two letters at the beginning or end of the word. In these cases, the symbol is used - comma. If the comma is left from the picture, this means that you need to discard the first letter from its name if on right from the drawing - then the last one. If there are two commas, then two letters are discarded accordingly, etc.

For example, a “yoke” is drawn, you only need to read “whirlpool”, a “sail” is drawn, you only need to read “steam”.

4. If two objects or two letters are drawn one inside the other, then their names are read with the addition of a preposition "V". For example: “v-oh-yes”, or “not-in-a”, or “in-oh-seven”:

In this and the next five examples, different readings are possible, for example, instead of “eight” you can read “SEVEN”, and instead of “water” - “DAVO”. But such words do not exist! This is where ingenuity and logic should come to your aid.

5. If any letter consists of another letter, then read with the addition "from". For example: “iz-b-a” or “vn-iz-u” or “f-iz-ik”:

6. If behind any letter or object there is another letter or object, then you need to read with the addition "behind".
For example: “Ka-za-n”, “za-ya-ts”.

7. If one figure or letter is drawn under another, then you need to read it with the addition "on the", "above" or "under"- choose a preposition that makes sense.
For example: “fo-na-ri” or “pod-u-shka”:

The phrase: “Tit found a horseshoe and gave it to Nastya” can be depicted like this:

8. If another letter is written after a letter, then read it with the addition of “by”. For example: “po-r-t”, “po-l-e”, “po-ya-s”:

9. If one letter lies next to another, leaning against it, then read with the addition of “u”. For example: “L-u-k”, “d-u-b”:

10. If in a rebus there is an image of an object drawn upside down, then its name must be read from the end. For example, “cat” is drawn, you need to read “current”, “nose” is drawn, you need to read “dream”.

11. If an object is drawn, and a letter is written next to it and then crossed out, this means that this letter must be eliminated from the resulting word. If there is another letter above the crossed out letter, this means that you need to replace the crossed out letter with it. Sometimes in this case an equal sign is placed between the letters

For example: “eye” we read “gas”, “bone” we read “guest”.

Rebus - This is a code for entertainment purposes. But composing a puzzle is mental work. The following rules will make your work easier:

• The names of all objects depicted in the pictures must be read only in the nominative case.
• Often, an object depicted in a rebus may have several names. For example: eye and eye, leg and paw; or the item may have one general or one specific name, for example: fish - general name; carp, crucian carp, pike - specific names. The ability to correctly name the object shown in the picture is one of the main difficulties when deciphering puzzles. To solve the rebus, you need to decipher it in parts, that is, write down the names of all the letters, pictures and numbers depicted in a row, and then divide them into words and compose an encrypted text that makes sense
• If an object is drawn upside down, its name should be read from right to left.
  For example, cart - call.
• If there are one or two commas to the left or right of the drawn object, this means that one or two letters must be dropped at the beginning or end of the word.
• Words such as before, above, on, under, behind, at, y, o, in, as a rule, are not depicted in rebuses with a picture, but are revealed from the corresponding position of the letters and pictures.
• Such parts of the word as with, to, from, from, by, and can not be depicted with a picture, but can be used as prepositions or conjunctions indicating the relationship of one element of the rebus to another.
• If there are numbers above the drawing, then the letters from the name of the drawn object must be read in the order of these numbers, for example, fourth, third, second and, finally, first.
• If the configuration of a letter is made up of other letters, you must read the letter depicted using the preposition from.
• Individual syllables in a rebus can be represented using notes.
• If part of a word is pronounced the same as a numeral, then in a rebus you can represent it with numbers.
• Sometimes you can use a fraction in a rebus. In this case, the line separating the numerator from the denominator is placed obliquely or half the letter is drawn.
• If an object is drawn, and a crossed out letter is written near it or above it, this means that this letter must be excluded from the name of the drawn object.
• If another letter is written above or next to the crossed out letter, then the name of the item is read by the letter above or next to the crossed out letter.
• In puzzles, next to or above the picture there can be two letters with an equation sign between them. This means that the letter on the left is replaced by the second letter.

  Let's look at some rules using examples:

• Commas to the right of a word (or its replacement image) mean removing the corresponding number of letters from the right.

• To remove letters inside a word, they are written above the image and crossed out.

• To replace a letter, use the equality: “2=d” means that the second letter in the word will be “d”; “p=p” means that every letter “p” in the word must be replaced with “p”.

• To change the order of letters in a word, numbers are placed above it, which determine the new order.

• An upside-down image means the word should be read from right to left.

• When encrypting prepositions, the structure of the image is often used.

Who among us is not familiar with puzzles? These entertaining encryptions are familiar to everyone, young and old. In puzzles, words are encrypted using a sequence of pictures and various symbols, including letters and numbers. The word "rebus" is translated from Latin as "with the help of things." The rebus originated in France in the 15th century, and the first printed collection of rebuses, published in this country in 1582, was compiled by Etienne Taboureau. Over the time that has passed since then, the technique of composing rebus problems has been enriched with many different techniques. To solve a rebus, it is important not only to know what is drawn, but also to take into account the location of the drawings and symbols relative to each other, and this is achieved with practice. There are some unspoken rules by which puzzles are composed, and it is easier to solve them using the same rules, and the rules are as follows:

General rules for solving puzzles

A word or sentence in a rebus is divided into parts, which are depicted as a picture or symbol. The rebus is always read from left to right, less often from top to bottom. Spaces and punctuation marks are not read. What is drawn in the pictures in the rebus is read in the nominative case, usually in the singular, but there are exceptions. If several objects are drawn, an arrow indicates which part of the entire image is used in this rebus. If the riddle is not just one word, but a sentence (a proverb, a catchphrase, a riddle), then in addition to nouns it contains verbs and other parts of speech. This is usually specified in the task (for example: “Guess the riddle”). A rebus must always have a solution, and only one. The ambiguity of the answer should be specified in the conditions of the rebus. For example: “Find two solutions to this puzzle.” The number of techniques and their combinations used in one rebus is not limited.

How to solve puzzles from pictures

Name all objects sequentially from left to right in the nominative singular case.

Answer: trail experience = tracker

Answer: ox window = fiber

Answer: eye of the face = outskirts

If an object is drawn upside down, its name should be read from right to left. For example, “cat” is drawn, you need to read “current”, “nose” is drawn, you need to read “dream”. Sometimes reading directions are shown with an arrow.

Answer: sleep

Often an object drawn in a rebus can be called differently, for example “meadow” and “field”, “leg” and “paw”, “tree” and “oak” or “birch”, “note” and “mi”, in such cases, you need to select a suitable word so that the rebus has a solution. This is one of the main difficulties in solving puzzles.

Answer: rava oak = oak grove

How to solve puzzles with commas

Sometimes the name of the depicted object cannot be used in its entirety and it is necessary to discard one or more letters at the beginning or end of the word. Then a comma is used. If the comma is to the left of the picture, the first letter of its name is discarded; if it is to the right, the last letter is discarded. How many commas are there, so many letters are discarded.

Answer: ho ball k = hamster

For example, 3 commas and a “feeder” are drawn, you only need to read “fly”; “sail” and 2 commas are drawn, you only need to read “steam”.

Answer: umbrella p = pattern

Answer: li sa to por gi = boots

How to solve puzzles with letters

Such letter combinations as before, above, on, under, behind, at, y, in, as a rule, are not depicted in rebuses with a picture, but are revealed from the corresponding position of the letters and pictures. Letters and letter combinations with, to, from, from, by, and are not shown, but the relationships of letters or objects, or direction are shown.

If two objects or two letters, or letters and numbers are drawn one inside the other, then their names are read with the addition of the preposition “in”. For example: “in-oh-yes”, or “in-oh-seven”, or “not-in-a”. Different readings are possible, for example, instead of “eight” you can read “seven-v-o”, and instead of “water” - “yes-v-o”. But such words do not exist, so such words are not a solution to the rebus.

Answers: v-o-yes, v-o-seven, v-o-lk, v-o-ro-n, v-o-rot-a

If one object or symbol is drawn under another, then we decipher it by adding “on”, “above” or “under”, you need to choose a preposition according to its meaning. Example: “fo-na-ri”, “pod-u-shka”, “over-e-zhda”.

Answers: fo-na-ri, pod-u-shka, na-e-zhda

If behind a letter or object there is another letter or object, then you need to read it with the addition of “for”. For example: “Ka-za-n”, “za-ya-ts”.

Answer: for-i-ts

If one letter lies next to another or leans against it, then read with the addition of “u” or “k”. For example: “L-u-k”, “d-u-b”, “o-k-o”.

Answers: onion, oak

If a letter or syllable consists of another letter or syllable, then read with the addition of “from”. For example: “iz-b-a”, “b-iz-on”, “vn-iz-u”, “f-iz-ik”.

Answers: hut, bison

If another letter or syllable is written over the entire letter, read with the addition of “by”. For example: “po-r-t”, “po-l-e”, “po-ya-s”. Also, “by” can be used when one letter with legs runs over another letter, number or object.

Answer: Poland

Answers: belt, field

If an object is drawn, and a letter is written next to it and then crossed out, this means that this letter must be eliminated from the word. If there is another letter above the crossed out letter, this means that you need to replace the crossed out letter with it. Sometimes in this case an equal sign is placed between the letters.

Answer: manhole

Answer: raspberry z Mont = lemon

How to solve puzzles with numbers

If there are numbers above the picture, this is a hint in what order you need to read the letters from the name of the object. For example, 4, 2, 3, 1 means that the fourth letter of the name is read first, then the second, followed by the third and first.

Answer: brig

The numbers can be crossed out, which means you need to discard the letter corresponding to this order from the word.

Answer: skate ak LUa bo mba = Columbus

Quite rarely, the action of a letter is used in rebuses - runs, flies, lies; in such cases, the corresponding verb in the third person of the present tense must be added to the name of this letter, for example “u-runs”.

How to solve puzzles with notes

Often in puzzles, individual syllables corresponding to the names of notes - “do”, “re”, “mi”, “fa”... are depicted with the corresponding notes. Sometimes the generic word "note" is used.

Notes used in composing puzzles

Answers: beans, minus

Hello everyone!

How about a mental workout? Do you like to solve crossword puzzles and think about logic problems in your free time? People began to turn complex things into fascinating things a long time ago by drawing abracadabra and intricate diagrams. Puzzles to decipher hidden words, or in common parlance - rebuses, are a whole art that lives by its own rules of composition and solving.

Do you know how to solve puzzles or encrypted riddles for you - a dense forest? It turns out that there are techniques and techniques here that allow you to “turn on your brain.” So, let's get acquainted - a mysterious puzzle.

Lesson plan:

Where did the rebus come from?

A little history. Logical training of the mind came to us from France. There they were happy to solve them back in the 15th century; the Prussian King Frederick himself was not averse to flexing his brain.

The word is translated from Latin as “with the help of things.” And indeed, it is with the use of pictures of all sorts of objects, letters and numbers that puzzle lovers make riddles.

In 1582, the French even published the first collection, which introduced the whole of Europe to entertaining logic in pictures. In our native Russia, puzzles appeared only towards the end of the 19th century - we had no time to solve problems! Thanks to the Rebus magazine, they became one of the entertainments for the inhabitants of that era.

It turns out that the modern Russian rebus is already more than a hundred years old, and it is still just as popular, and improving the techniques used in “hide and seek” is an endless and limitless matter. New riddles today - a wide variety of “taste and color”, for those who are too smart and simpler.

What types of puzzles are there?

Words in logic riddles are encrypted in different ways.

The simplest drawn puzzles usually hide one or at most two words, they can be solved in “one-two-three”, but problems with three or more elements are much more difficult to solve, but even more interesting.

You can even write down sayings and proverbs, phrases and quatrains with rebuses! Imagine Pushkin's letter from Tatyana to Onegin in the form of pictures! That would be interesting! And how incredibly beautiful it would look!

And puzzles will be an excellent, beautiful and interesting addition to your school research projects. For example, like or .

Solving the unsolvable, or general rules for puzzles

If you combine all the rules for solving logical puzzles together, you get a special set that helps you choose the right path to the solution.

• Each hidden word is divided into parts, depicted by a picture or using signs. These parts are usually read from left to right, but it happens the other way around and even from top to bottom.
• The hidden lonely word is usually a noun in the singular nominative case. There are exceptions to the rules, but hints are given for this.
• When a rebus is a whole sentence, then, of course, not only nouns live there, but also verbs, and adjectives, in general, other parts of speech. For such puzzles, the compilers specifically make instructions like “guess the proverb.”
• The rebus must have one solution. If there are several of them, a reference is also made about this.

So, armed with a piece of paper and a pencil, we write out each guessed image, follow all the instructions for them, and add up the resulting parts. Voila! You have found the correct answer!

Now let’s go over the main types of puzzles and how to solve them.

Pictures with letters and numbers

There are several techniques that allow you to easily solve such problems:

Drawings with commas and signs.

Riddles with commas and pictures, as well as using other signs, they are also solved according to their own rules:

Letter puzzles

Often here the letters are drawn from different angles - inside each other, near, one under the other - all these are techniques that allow you to hide the hidden word:

Try your strength!

Have you studied the instructions for solving the puzzles? Now put the theory into practice! Here's a proverb:

How's it going? I'm waiting for answers in the comments!

Well, since we have worked hard, we need to have a good rest! Jumble! For all! We look and smile)

With this I say goodbye to you, I’ll also go and tell the puzzles and do exercises for the mind!

Always yours, Evgenia Klimkovich.