Oil paintings for beginners step by step. Easy Oil Paintings for Beginners

Now many people choose needlework or various options for artistic creativity as a hobby. As the market is filled with mass-produced goods, the demand for handmade souvenirs is growing. Photographs or computer illustrations are printed multiple times. An exclusive thing you can create by learning how to write for beginners. It is quite possible even for a beginner to master this painting technique. So you will make a wonderful gift or decoration for the interior. Even if you try to repeat the same story twice exactly, you still won’t get a perfect copy. This determines the uniqueness of the original works of art.

Preparation of materials

To create oil paintings for beginners, you will need the following:

• base (canvas or fiberboard);
• paints;
• brushes;
• solvent (white spirit) and a small container for it;
• palette for mixing colors.

Professionals also use palette knives - special flexible metal spatulas with a wooden handle, which apply paint to the canvas. It is enough for a beginner to master the brushes. In addition, professionals paint pictures on an easel or a special sketchbook, if they go out to work in nature to paint pictures from nature for novice artists - the plot is quite complicated. It is better to do them by imagination or using a photo. It will be easier.

From the point of view of professionals, it is more convenient to work on an easel, as it is easier to step back and evaluate the result from afar. In your first experience, you can practice on the surface of the table, although it is better to take some kind of plywood and put it on your knees or put it on a chair at an angle. Such a review of your work allows you to better assess its quality and notice errors in time. Although for the first experience it is worth doing it in a way that is convenient and comfortable for you, so as not to be distracted from the main thing.

Please note that paints are consumed unevenly, so for a beginner it is better to purchase them separately. The release form is offered in various sizes. White paint is the fastest to leave, but black paint is used in very small quantities. It makes sense to first decide on the plot, and then purchase paints of the appropriate shades. For you will need one set, and for a summer landscape - another. In order not to waste money on unnecessary colors, it is better to buy only the necessary ones in approximately the required amount. Although in fact all shades can be obtained with only three primary colors (yellow, red, blue), as well as white and black.

Which base to choose?

Traditionally, oil is painted on canvas, but for a beginner, this can be difficult, since the fabric needs to be stretched on a stretcher and primed. However, modern technology has advanced in this direction. In specialized stores, ready-made bases are sold, on which paint is immediately applied. They are not cheap, but they are just right for a beginner, as they greatly facilitate the work.

Another option is to use fiberboard. In the household of any man there are scraps of this material stored after repair work. It is easy to find it by asking friends, relatives or acquaintances. Someone has definitely used it and keeps leftovers in the pantry just in case.

The texture of the sides of fiberboard is different, one looks absolutely smooth, and the other is rough, vaguely resembling a woven structure. You can use both, but it is better to apply more layers of primer on a rough surface, otherwise the color may seem dull in the future, since the paint will seem to fall into the structure of such a "canvas".

If for the first time you decide to try the oil painting technique for beginners, you can use the finished fiberboard base with the primer already applied. They are also sold in specialized craft stores. It is better to take a small sheet size, not more than landscape. When you have gained some experience, you will acquire or prime yourself a format of any size.

You can immediately order a frame for your future picture. Decorated, any canvas looks elegant and finished. However, most often the baguette is selected by color, width to the finished work. This is also an interesting and creative process. When you see the same image in different frames, you will understand how different the impression the canvas makes. In a good frame, even oil paintings by novice artists look exquisite, and poor design can ruin a professional canvas. So this stage should also be treated very carefully.

If you still decide to prepare the WPV base yourself, a simple and cheap way is to use ordinary gelatin, you can add PVA glue to it to make the color white. Such primer should be applied in several layers with preliminary drying of the previous one. Three times will be enough. You should feel that the surface has become different. When the base is prepared, you can proceed to

Types of brushes

To work with oil, bristles or synthetics are used. Their villi are hard, elastic, and interact well with the composition of the paint. To get started, you can buy two or three pieces. Thin, for example No. 1, will be required to work out the details, wide ones are needed to complete large background surfaces in the case of a landscape - sky, grass, water, draperies in a still life. Do not use squirrel brushes for oil work. They will deteriorate. After each use, especially if you are going to take a long break from the creative process, wash the tools thoroughly with solvent so that the paint does not dry on them.

Oil paintings for beginners in stages

Given that you have prepared the materials and the base, creating a canvas, regardless of the plot, consists of the following steps:

1. Draw a line drawing on the canvas with a simple pencil or paint right away.

2. Distribute shadows and highlights - the darkest and brightest parts of the image, respectively.

3. Complete the background and all large objects.

4. Draw small details.

Do not forget to constantly move away from the picture, evaluating the result from afar. In the process, try to mix various shades of colors on the palette. The final touch will be the design of the picture in the frame.

Plots

To make simple oil paintings for beginners, choose the appropriate theme. The easiest way to make a still life, that is, a composition of household items, vases of flowers. If you work from nature, and you will need a lot of time for the first time, use objects that will not change in a week. You may have to do the painting in several steps, so when composing a still life for the subject of an oil painting for beginners, it is better not to use flowers. They may change color, wither, or new buds will open. The perception of the composition will change. It will be difficult for you. The easiest way is to work with a photo or copy an easy image you like. Do not take plots with a lot of details. It is very difficult to paint a portrait.

How to make a landscape?

If you want to decorate a wall with a nature view done by yourself, it is better to use the tutorial on how to paint oil paintings for beginners step by step. According to the prepared instructions, this is quite possible to do. The main thing is to understand what elements the image consists of, and it is better to start working from the background and the general space, moving sequentially to smaller details located closer to the viewer.

Let's go to the open air

It is very pleasant to paint oil paintings in nature, but you need to work quickly, as the weather can deteriorate, and the sun is constantly moving, changing the direction of light and shadows. Beginning artists can use the camera to capture the initial one. If you get tired of working for a long time for the first time, then you can finish the picture at home.

How to draw flowers?

If you want to decorate the interior of the room with an oil painting with a bouquet in a vase, it is better to choose asters as a first experience. They are not difficult to make, as they are a simple elliptical shape, and small petals are easy to make in separate strokes in a circle. Daisies, sunflowers, lilacs, lupins, mimosa are also suitable - in a word, choose those that have inflorescences or individual elements of a simple, clear shape that can be created in one stroke, drawing a few details later. Your task is not to convey the photographic accuracy of the object, but to create a beautiful impression of what you see.

So, you have learned how to create oil paintings for beginners. Choose the plot you like, buy the necessary materials and start an exciting creative process.