True feelings in the novel war and peace. Composition love in the work of war and the world of Tolstoy

The theme of love in Russian literature has always occupied one of the leading places. At all times, great poets, writers, essayists turned to her. So Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, a titanic figure on the scale of world literature, does not stand aside. Almost all of his works touch upon the issues of love - love for mother, for motherland, for woman, for land, for friends and family. In the epic novel "War and Peace", inspired by "people's thought", "family thought" is also inseparably present. It is love that is the main driving force in the life of the heroes of the novel.

Throughout the novel, the author leads us along the "paths of the soul" of Natasha Rostova, Andrei Bolkonsky, Pierre Bezukhov, Marya Bolkonskaya, Nikolai Rostov and other key characters. He repeatedly emphasizes that internal beauty is important in a person, not external beauty, and moral and spiritual values ​​are higher than material ones. Perhaps Tolstoy idealized his heroes a little, but they all hold exactly this opinion.

Let us turn, for example, to the image of Natasha Rostova, who does not have such a spectacular appearance as the secular beauty Helen Kuragina, but becomes surprisingly good in moments of happiness. As for the spiritual qualities of the heroine, she does not hesitate to give all the carts to the wounded, without even thinking about her material losses. She carefully cares for her mother when she loses her will to live after Petya's death. Natasha does her best to get the wounded Andrey out, despite the differences between them. At the same time, the heroine does not forget to remain true to herself and does not cease to enjoy life. This is how the author sees the triumph of morality over the cold and prudence of the world.

Marya Bolkonskaya is not particularly beautiful, in which only her large, radiant eyes are attractive. She sacrifices her personal life in order to leave her sick father and is ready to sacrifice more for the benefit of those around her, the wounded and the needy. At the end of the novel, Tolstoy rewards both heroines with strong families, since only in this he sees the meaning of true, full-fledged happiness. Both Natasha and Marya marry the men they love and love, becoming wonderful wives and mothers.

Against the backdrop of the love stories of the heroes, the merciless Patriotic War of 1812 takes place. Before us is drawn an inextricable link between the life of the main characters and the life of the people. In the forefront of the war, Andrei Bolkonsky first appears, and then his best friend, Pierre Bezukhov. Bolkonsky is a seasoned person, with great life experience and great ambitions. If at the beginning of the novel we see how passionate he is about Napoleon, how he imagines the war as something heroic and sublime, then before his death he finds answers to all the questions that tormented him before. He understands that the meaning of life is not in war, but in peace with oneself and others, in kindness and forgiveness.

Changes are also taking place in the views of Pierre Bezukhov. We can say that this is another not too handsome hero of Tolstoy, but there is so much kindness and nobility in him that we don’t even notice that he is fat and clumsy. His appearance in the salon of Madame, the organizer of secular receptions and evenings, frightened the hostess, since his appearance did not express aristocracy. Only Prince Andrei loves and understands this hero. He knows that behind Pierre's shyness lies a remarkable mind and talent. Pierre, like Natasha, knows how to dilute any secular atmosphere with his naturalness. Over time, he only changes for the better and transforms as a person. If at first we see him carried away by the cold and prudent Helen, then during the war all his best qualities are revealed - physical strength, openness, kindness, lack of selfishness, the ability to sacrifice comfort for the good of the people, the ability to risk life to save others.

With all this, the writer tries not to idealize his characters. He fully reveals their little weaknesses and big blunders. But the main thing in them invariably remains "kindness". This feature, like love, could not be forced out of the main characters even by an “unkind” war.

Almost all the heroes of "War and Peace" are subjected to a test of love. They do not come to true love and mutual understanding, to moral beauty all at once, but only after going through mistakes and suffering that redeems them, developing and purifying the soul.
The path to happiness was thorny for Andrei Bolkonsky. A twenty-year-old inexperienced young man, carried away and blinded by "external beauty", he marries Lisa. However, very quickly Andrey came to a painful and depressing understanding of how “cruelly and uniquely” he was mistaken. In a conversation with Pierre, Andrei almost in despair utters the words: “Never, never marry ... until you have done everything you could ... My God, what would I not give now, so as not to be married! ”
Family life did not bring Bolkonsky happiness and tranquility, he was burdened by it. He did not love his wife, but rather despised her as a child of an empty, stupid world. Prince Andrei was constantly oppressed by a sense of the futility of his life, equating him with "a court lackey and an idiot."
Then there was the sky of Austerlitz, the death of Lisa, and a deep spiritual fracture, and fatigue, melancholy, contempt for life, disappointment. Bolkonsky at that time looked like an oak tree, which "was an old, angry and contemptuous freak between smiling birches" and "did not want to submit to the charm of spring." “An unexpected confusion of young thoughts and hopes” arose in Andrei's soul. He left transformed, and again in front of him was an oak, but not an old, ugly oak, but covered with a “tent of juicy, dark greenery”, so that “no sores, no old distrust, no grief - nothing was visible.”
Love, like a miracle, revives Tolstoy's heroes to a new life. The true feeling for Natasha, so unlike the empty, absurd women of the world, came to Prince Andrei later and with incredible force turned over, renewed his soul. He “seemed and was a completely different, new person,” and it was as if he had stepped out of a stuffy room into the free light of God. True, even love did not help Prince Andrei humble his pride, he never forgave Natasha for “treason”. Only after a mortal wound and a mental break and a rethinking of life, Bolkonsky understood her suffering, shame and remorse and realized the cruelty of breaking up with her. “I love you more, better than before,” he then said to Natasha, but nothing, even her fiery feeling, could keep him in this world.
“I love you more, better than before,” he then said to Natasha, but nothing, not even her fiery feeling, could keep him in this world.
The fate of Pierre is somewhat similar to the fate of his best friend. Just like Andrei, who in his youth was carried away by Lisa, who had just arrived from Paris, the childishly enthusiastic Pierre is fond of the “doll” beauty of Helen. The example of Prince Andrei did not become a “science” for him, Pierre was convinced from his own experience that external beauty is not always the beauty of the inner - spiritual.
Pierre felt that there were no barriers between him and Helen, she “was terribly close to him”, her beautiful and “marble” body had power over him. And although Pierre felt that this was “not good for some reason,” he limply succumbed to the feeling inspired by this “perverse woman”, and eventually became her husband. As a result, a bitter feeling of disappointment, gloomy despondency, contempt for his wife, for life, seized him some time after the wedding, when Helen's “mysteriousness” turned into spiritual emptiness, stupidity and depravity.
Having met Natasha, Pierre, like Andrey, was amazed and attracted by her purity and naturalness. A feeling for her already timidly began to grow in his soul when Bolkonsky and Natasha fell in love with each other. The joy of their happiness mixed in his soul with sadness. Unlike Andrei, Pierre's kind heart understood and forgave Natasha after the incident with Anatole Kuragin. Although he tried to despise her, he saw the exhausted, suffering Natasha, and "a feeling of pity that had never been experienced had overwhelmed Pierre's soul." And love entered his “soul that blossomed into new life.” Pierre understood Natasha, perhaps because her connection with Anatole was similar to his passion for Helen. Natasha believed in the inner beauty of Kuragin, in communication with whom she, like Pierre and Helen, “felt with horror that there was no barrier between him and her.” After a quarrel with his wife, Pierre's life quest continues. He became interested in Freemasonry, then there was the war, and the half-childish idea of ​​​​the assassination of Napoleon, and burning - Moscow, terrible minutes of waiting for death and captivity. Having gone through suffering, the renewed, cleansed soul of Pierre retained his love for Natasha. Having met her, who had also changed greatly, Pierre did not recognize Natasha. They both believed that after everything they had experienced, they would be able to feel this joy, but love woke up in their hearts, and suddenly “it smelled and doused with long-forgotten happiness”, and the “forces of life” beat, and “joyful madness” took possession of them.
“Love woke up, life woke up.” The power of love revived Natasha after the spiritual apathy caused by the death of Prince Andrei.
The power of love revived Natasha after the spiritual apathy caused by the death of Prince Andrei. She thought that her life was over, but the love for her mother that arose with renewed vigor showed her that her essence - love - was still alive in her. This all-encompassing power of love, calling to life the people she loved, to whom she was directed.
The fate of Nikolai Rostov and Princess Marya was not easy. Quiet, meek, ugly in appearance, but beautiful in soul, the princess during the life of her father did not hope to get married, raise children. The only one who got married, and even then for the sake of a dowry, Anatole, of course, could not understand her high spirituality, moral beauty.
In the epilogue of the novel "War and Peace" Tolstoy exalts the spiritual unity of people, which is the basis of nepotism. A new family was created, in which, it would seem, different beginnings were combined - the Rostovs and the Bolkonskys.
“Like in every real family, several completely different worlds lived together in the Bald Mountain house, which, each holding its own peculiarity and making concessions to one another, merged into one harmonious whole.”

The theme of love in Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" (version 2)

The theme of love in Russian literature has always occupied one of the first places. Great poets and writers addressed her at all times. Love for the motherland, for a mother, for a woman, for the land, for the family - the manifestation of this feeling is very different, it depends on people and circumstances. It is very clearly shown what love is and what it is in the novel "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy. After all, it is love in the novel "War and Peace" that is the main driving force in the lives of the characters. They love and suffer, hate and care, despise, discover truths, hope and wait - and all this is love.

The heroes of Leo Tolstoy's epic novel live a full life, their destinies are intertwined. Natasha Rostova, Andrei Bolkonsky, Helen Kuragina, Pierre Bezukhov, Marya Bolkonskaya, Nikolai Rostov, Anatole, Dolokhov and others - all of them, to a greater or lesser extent, experienced a feeling of love and passed the path of spiritual rebirth or moral decline. Therefore, today the theme of love in the novel "War and Peace" by Tolstoy remains relevant. Entire lives of people, different in their status, character, meaning of life and beliefs, flash before us.

The theme of love in Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" (version 3)

Love... Perhaps one of the most exciting problems of human life. In the novel "War and Peace" many pages are devoted to this wonderful feeling. Andrei Bolkonsky, Pierre Bezukhoye, Anatole pass in front of us ... They all love, but they love in different ways, and the author helps the reader to see, correctly understand and appreciate the feelings of a person.

True love does not come to Prince Andrei immediately. From the very beginning of the novel, we see how far he is from secular society, and his wife Lisa is a typical representative of the world. Although Prince Andrei loves his wife in his own way (such a person could not marry without love), they are spiritually separated and cannot be happy together. His love for Natasha is a completely different feeling. He found in her a close, understandable, sincere, natural, loving and understanding person that Prince Andrei knows and appreciates. His feeling is very pure, gentle, caring. He trusts Natasha to the end and does not hide his love to anyone. Love makes him younger and stronger, ennobles him, helps him. (“Such an unexpected confusion of young thoughts and hopes arose in his soul ...”) Prince Andrei decides to marry Natasha, because he loves her with all his heart.

Quite different. Anatole Kuragin's love for Natasha. Anatole is handsome, rich, accustomed to worship. Everything in life is easy for him. At the same time, he is stupid and superficial. He never even thought about his love. Everything is simple with him, just a thirst for pleasure. And Natasha, with trembling hands, holds a "passionate" love letter composed for Anatole Dolokhov. “Love and die. I have no other choice, ”the letter reads. Trite. Anatoly does not think at all about the future fate of Natasha, about her happiness. Above all for him personal pleasure. Such a feeling cannot be called high. And is it love?

Friendship... With his novel, Leo Tolstoy helps the reader understand what true friendship is. The utmost frankness and honesty between two people, when neither one can even have the thought of betrayal or apostasy - such relations develop between Prince Andrei and Pierre. They deeply respect and understand each other, in the most difficult moments of doubt and failure, they come for advice. It is no coincidence that Prince Andrei, going abroad, tells Natasha to turn to Pierre for help only. Pierre has been in love with Natasha for a long time, but he does not even have the thought of taking advantage of Prince Andrei's departure to court her. Against. Although it is very difficult and difficult for Pierre, he helps Natasha in the story with Anatole Kuragin, he considers it an honor and duty to protect and protect his friend's bride.

Completely different relations are established between Anatole and Dolokhov, although they are also considered friends in the world. “Anatole sincerely loved Dolokhov for his intelligence and daring; Dolokhov, who needed the strength, nobility, connections of Anatole to lure rich young people into his gambling society, without letting him feel it, used and amused Kuragin. What kind of pure and honest love and friendship can we talk about here? Dolokhov indulges Anatole in his affair with Natasha, writes a love letter for him and watches with interest what is happening. True, he tried to warn Anatole when he was about to take Natasha away, but only out of fear that this would affect his interests.

Love and friendship, honor and nobility. L. N. Tolstoy gives a solution to these problems not only through the main, but also through the secondary images of the novel, although in response to the question posed about morality, L. N. Tolstoy has no secondary heroes: Berg’s petty-bourgeois ideology, Boris Drubetsky’s “unwritten subordination”, “love for the estate of Julie Karagina” and so on - this is the second half of the solution to the problem - through negative examples.

Even to the solution of the problem of whether a person is beautiful or not, the great writer approaches from very peculiar moral positions. An immoral person cannot be truly beautiful, he believes, and therefore portrays the beautiful Helen Bezukhova as a "beautiful animal." On the contrary, Marya Volkonskaya, who by no means can be called a beauty, is transformed when she looks at those around her with a “radiant” look.

Leo Tolstoy's solution of all the problems in the novel "War and Peace" from the position of morality makes this work relevant, and Lev Nikolayevich - an actual writer, author of highly moral and deeply psychological works.

“War and Peace” is a Russian national epic, which reflects the national character of the Russian people at the moment when their historical fate was being decided. L.N. Tolstoy worked on the novel for almost six years: from 1863 to 1869. From the very beginning of work on the work, the writer's attention was attracted not only by historical events, but also by the private, family life of the characters. Tolstoy believed that the family is a cell of the world, in which the spirit of mutual understanding, naturalness and closeness to the people should reign.

The novel "War and Peace" describes the life of several noble families: Rostovs, Bolkonskys and Kuragins.

The Rostov family is an ideal harmonious whole, where the heart prevails over the mind. Love binds all family members. It manifests itself in sensitivity, attention, cordial closeness. With the Rostovs, everything is sincere, comes from the heart. Cordiality, hospitality, hospitality reign in this family, the traditions and customs of Russian life are preserved.

Parents raised their children, giving them all their love, They can understand, forgive and help. For example, when Nikolenka Rostov lost a huge amount of money to Dolokhov, he did not hear a word of reproach from his father and was able to pay the card debt.

The children of this family have absorbed all the best qualities of the “Rostov breed”. Natasha is the personification of cordial sensitivity, poetry, musicality and intuitiveness. She knows how to enjoy life and people like a child.

The life of the heart, honesty, naturalness, moral purity and decency determine their relationships in the family and behavior in the circle of people.

Unlike the Rostovs, the Bolkonskys live by reason, not by heart. This is an old aristocratic family. In addition to blood ties, the members of this family are also connected by spiritual closeness.

At first glance, relations in this family are difficult, devoid of cordiality. However, internally these people are close to each other. They are not inclined to show their feelings.

The old prince Bolkonsky embodies the best features of the service (nobility, devoted to the one to whom he “sworn.” The concept of honor and duty of an officer came first for him. He served under Catherine II, participated in the campaigns of Suvorov. He considered the main virtues to be mind and activity ", and vices - laziness and idleness. The life of Nikolai Andreevich Bolkonsky is continuous activity. He either writes memoirs about past campaigns, or manages the estate. Prince Andrei Bolkonsky greatly respects and honors his father, who was able to instill in him a high concept of honor. " Your road is the road of honor," he says to his son. And Prince Andrei fulfills his father's parting words during the campaign of 1806, in the battles of Shengraben and Austerlitz, and during the war of 1812.

Marya Bolkonskaya loves her father and brother very much. She is ready to give all of herself for the sake of her loved ones. Princess Mary completely obeys the will of her father. His word for her is law. At first glance, she seems weak and indecisive, but at the right moment she shows firmness of will and fortitude. roman tolstoy family national

Both the Rostovs and the Bolkonskys are patriots, their feelings were especially pronounced during the Patriotic War of 1812. They express the national spirit of war. Prince Nikolai Andreevich is dying because his heart could not stand the shame of the retreat of the Russian troops and the surrender of Smolensk. Marya Bolkonskaya rejects the French general's offer of patronage and leaves Bogucharov. The Rostovs give their carts to the soldiers wounded on the Borodino field and pay the dearest - the death of Petya.

Another family is shown in the novel. These are Kuragins. The members of this family appear before us in all their insignificance, vulgarity, heartlessness, greed, immorality. They use people to achieve their selfish goals. The family is devoid of spirituality. For Helen and Anatole, the main thing in life is the satisfaction of their base desires. They are completely cut off from the life of the people, they live in a brilliant, but cold light, where all feelings are perverted. During the war, they lead the same salon life, talking about patriotism.

In the epilogue of the novel, two more families are shown. These are the Bezukhov family (Pierre and Natasha), which embodied the author's ideal of a family based on mutual understanding and trust, and the Rostov family - Marya and Nikolai. Marya brought kindness and tenderness, high spirituality into the Rostov family, and Nikolai shows spiritual kindness in relation to the closest people.

Showing different families in his novel, Tolstoy wanted to say that the future belongs to such families as the Rostovs, Bezukhovs, Bolkonskys.

In Tolstoy's work "War and Peace" as well as in any other novel there is love. And it is revealed in different angles and in different meanings. When many people hear this word, they immediately imagine two people who love each other very much and cannot live without each other.

Love happens in the life of each of the main characters. Although on the way to it they go through a huge number of obstacles and obstacles.

Andrei Bolkonsky on the path to love has come a long and difficult path. In his youth, he liked Liza very much, and he loved her very much. But a little later, he realized that he had made a mistake and could no longer live like this. He does not like family life at all, and he tries to get rid of it as soon as possible.

After the war, he met Natalya, and he really liked her. She was completely different from all the other girls. It's just that pride has been haunting him for a long time. And when he finds out about her betrayal, he immediately throws her and goes to the battlefield. He does not yet realize that this battle will be his last. And he admits all his mistakes before his death.

Pierre's love turned out to be very similar. He met a girl named Helen and immediately fell in love with her. He was sure that they would never have barriers and obstacles. But fate has other plans. And when they got married, he realized that he did not love her at all and, having married her, made a mistake. Gradually, he ceased to enjoy life and he did not see any further sense in their living together.

A little later, he met another girl named Natasha. But she chose a friend of Pierre Andrey, and Pierre was very disappointed in this. But on the other hand, he was glad that everything was going well with his friend. And when Pierre did not work out with his wife, he decides to start looking for meaning in life again.

And even after so many years, he did not stop loving Natasha and continued to wait for her. And he waited until they were both free, then they could no longer restrain their feelings. Only now can they be happy and loved by each other.

Although Maria was not a very beautiful girl, she had a wonderful inner world that not everyone could notice, but Nikolai Rostov managed to see it.

Love moves and governs all the characters in the novel. And in many situations, the heroes do not see the point in living on, but love seeps through all these barriers and obstacles and helps them find a way out of any situation.

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The theme of love in the well-known novel is raised repeatedly and from different angles. It is worth noting that the word "love" has several meanings. In most cases, when a person hears this word, there is an association of a couple in love. This is one kind of love.

Our work raises this topic in different contexts. In the novel, one can trace the love of parents for children and children for parents, love between husband and wife, love for a brother or sister, love for one's homeland and fatherland, love for people, love for those in need of help, the wounded and the destitute.

The Rostov family is especially open. Sensuality prevails in their home and life, which is why people are so drawn to them. Rostovs are always glad to have guests, their house is always open for those who wish. Rostovs are distinguished by mercy and compassion. In this family, parents love their children very much. The problem is that because of this, children lose the boundaries of what is permitted. So, for example, everyone's favorite Nikolenka lost a very large amount of cards in cards. Ilya Andreevich, without thinking twice, paid the entire debt for his son. It can be said that he did not even scold him for it. This is an example of blind love.

Sometimes love can be very peculiar, an example of such a situation is the love of Nikolai Andreevich for his daughter Maria. He constantly criticized, ridiculed and blamed his daughter. Although deep down he had pure feelings for his daughter, however, he never showed them. The only example is the repentance of the old prince before his death. This is direct evidence that one must demonstrate one's love, otherwise regret will come at the end of life, but it will be too late.

Unconditional and sacrificial love is vividly represented by the example of Sonya Rostova, who loved only Nikolai with all her heart. The girl was faithful and devoted to him, no matter what. When necessary, she released him and wished her lover happiness. She was very hurt, but the girl did not blame anyone. She never married.

An example of the love of Andrei and Natasha. The couple loved each other very much, the lovers dreamed of marriage. However, the ordeal of separation ruined the plans of the engaged youth. Anatole broke the happiness of young people. However, after the upheavals of life and the war, Andrei realized what true love is and forgave Natasha.

The protagonist Andrey knew the highest degree of love, namely, love for enemies and for all people. After being wounded, the hero came to realize that people need love so much. There is nothing higher in life.

Option 2

Love is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful feelings on earth. This feeling has been described by many poets and writers. L. N. Tolstoy is no exception. In his immortal novel "War and Peace" the theme of love is very well revealed. It is shown from different angles. The writer spoke about love between a man and a woman, and between parents and children, between friends and brothers and sisters, and, of course, about selfless love for the Motherland and Fatherland. Reading the novel, we see that people love and sincerely surrender to this feeling, which means that they live for real. Despite the fact that a lot of time has passed since the writing of this novel, its theme does not cease to be relevant today. Then I will tell those heroes who each experienced this multifaceted feeling in their own way.

Prince Andrei Bolkonsky. This man did not marry for love, and at the beginning of the novel did not understand what it means to love. He understood this only when he met Natasha Rostova on his life path. When he met the young Natasha, he felt reborn. Before his death, Andrei was able to forgive Natasha for the betrayal, and Natasha looked after him after being wounded. Therein lay his happiness. He even forgave his rival, and found the strength to confess his true love to his beloved woman.

Natasha Rostova is the most beautiful and sweet creature imbued with love for everything that surrounds her. She certainly loves all the members of her family. Only this way she could grow up in this good family, where an atmosphere of goodwill, harmony and love always reigned. Several times the heroine mistook passion and childhood dreams for love, this was the case with Boris, Anatole. True love can be called love for Andrei Bolkonsky, love was truly all-consuming. But love for Pierre Bezukhov is also real, only it is a little different, calm, sincere.

Maria Bolkonskaya. For this heroine, love has become a real reward for a kind open heart and a good attitude towards absolutely all people, even those who are not worthy of such an attitude. Marya found happiness with Nikolai Rostov, this love was strong, and most importantly - mutual.

These are the most vivid love stories that impressed me in the novel, but not all of them. After reading the novel, I realized that true love can not come immediately, but you can never lose faith in love.

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