Virtual museums of the world. Virtual Museums of the World You Can Visit From the Comfort of Your Home George Washington Mount Vernon Virtual Museum

Menacing Weather, Rene Magritte, 1929

Louvre (Paris)

"Liberty Leading the People" (La Liberté guidant le peuple) or "Liberty at the Barricades", Eugene Delacroix.

The Louvre is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Like many national museums, it began with the royal collection. The collection was actively replenished by patrons, at the expense of war trophies and works confiscated during the revolution.

Today, about 300 thousand exhibits are stored here. 35 thousand of them are presented in the online gallery. The most famous are the Gioconda by Leonardo da Vinci, the Beautiful Gardener by Raphael, the Lacemaker by Jan Vermeer, the sculptures of Venus de Milo and Nike of Samothrace.

Prado Museum (Madrid)

Triptych "The Garden of Earthly Delights", Hieronymus Bosch, 1490-1500.

The Prado Museum (Museo del Prado) is one of the largest and most visited art museums in the world. Its collection contains the most complete collections of Bosch, Velazquez, Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran and El Greco. The total number of exhibits is about 30 thousand.

Photos of more than 11 thousand works stored in the museum have been published on the Internet. For easy navigation, a division by topic is provided: naked and saints, socialist realism and mythology. In addition, an alphabetical index with the names of the artists is available. A selection of "Masterpieces" will not let you miss the most important thing.

New York Museum of Modern Art

"Three Musicians" Pablo Picasso. Fontainebleau, Summer (1921).

Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan in New York (Museum of Modern Art, abbreviated as MoMA) is one of the first and most representative museums of contemporary art in the world. It is one of the top three most visited museums in the United States and one of the top twenty most visited art museums in the world.

MoMA has released 65,000 digitized paintings from 1850 to the present online. In total, the museum's collection contains over 200,000 works by 10,000 artists. The online collection allows you to search by a specific painting, by the name of the artist and by the specified filters.

Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam)

"The Night Watch, or the Speech of the Rifle Company of Captain Frans Banning Cock and Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenbürg." Rembrandt Van Rijn.

To wander through the halls of the famous Rijksmuseum, it is not necessary to come to Amsterdam. The updated interiors of the 19th-century building and the 200,000 masterpieces housed there can be found on the Google Arts & Culture project. Make gallery closer smartphone and the Google Cardboard app available for Android and iOS.

Together with the main collection of the Rijksmuseum, there are five new digital exhibitions dedicated to the jeweler Jan Lutma, the artists Jan Steen, Jan Vermeer, Rembrandt van Rijn and, separately, the monumental painting Night Watch, the pride of the museum.

Solomon Guggenheim Museum (New York)

Next to Jas de Bouffan (Environs du Jas de Bouffan). Paul Cezanne.

The permanent collection of the Guggenheim has over 7,000 works. About 1,700 of them have been digitized. The page of each artist on the museum website contains a voluminous overview of his work, many exhibits are supplemented with comments by art critics. The online archive covers the period from the end of the 19th century to the present day. There are works by Paul Cezanne and Paul Klee, Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro, Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Bauhaus teachers Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Wassily Kandinsky and many other contemporary classics. There is a search and an alphabetical index of the authors of all works in the collection.

Getty Museum (Los Angeles)

Stacks, snow effect, morning. Claude Monet.

The Getty Museum is the largest art museum in California and the West Coast of the United States. It was founded by oil tycoon Jean Paul Getty, who at the time of his death was the richest man in the world. Thanks to bequeathed billions, the museum has become the most active buyer of "old masters" and antique sculptures at international auctions.

Now you can create your own collections of your favorite paintings, select exhibits for visual art history teaching, post them on social networks, or simply “stick” in the Museum’s electronic library, looking at magnificent paintings in all their details.

Hermitage (St. Petersburg)

Annunciation. Filippino Lippi, Italy, mid-1490s.

The largest museum in Russia occupies five buildings, which store more than 3 million works of art.

The museum arose as a private collection of Catherine II and, thanks to the Empress, acquired a collection of works by outstanding Flemish, Dutch, Italian and French artists. The archive of the Hermitage's digitized works is divided into themes, there is a convenient search function, and it is possible to create one's own collection and view the collections of other users. On the In Focus section page, you can explore the exhibits in detail, read detailed information about them, and watch a video with expert commentary.

British Museum (London)

Big gold buckle; early Anglo-Saxon period, early 7th century; barrow necropolis of Sutton Hoo.

The main historical and archaeological museum of Great Britain and one of the largest museums in the world, the second most visited among art museums after the Louvre, posted more than 3.5 million exhibits online.

The colonial expansion of the British Empire contributed to the rapid expansion of the collection of the main in the country and the first public national museum in the world. Since the middle of the 18th century, it has managed to collect more than 8 million exhibits: from ancient Greek bas-reliefs to Hirst prints. It is here that the Rosetta Stone is kept, thanks to which it was possible to decipher ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, the largest collection of Chinese porcelain in the West, the richest collection of engravings and paintings of the Renaissance. The British Museum's online collection is also one of the largest in the world, with over 3.5 million items to be found on its website. An advanced search is available by date of creation, technique, and a dozen more parameters.

Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York)

A group of thirteen "headless" soldiers / author unknown (1910)

The Metropolitan Museum of Fine Arts in New York City, the largest art museum in the United States and one of the most famous museums in the world, has released a collection of nearly 400,000 high-resolution digitized art and old photographs to the public. .

Everyone can look at the most interesting retro photographs from the museum's collection. The images are not licensed for commercial use, but you can download the frame you like for your own use, for example, to put it in a frame.

Vincent van Gogh Museum (Amsterdam)

The Van Gogh Museum has made available online 1,800 posters, books and drawings that are in its collection. The leadership of the art institution published the works due to the fact that they do not fit into the permanent collection, which is why they remained inaccessible to the general public for a long time.

Google's Cultural Institute is a model example of a modern virtual museum. Started in 2011 as a project dedicated exclusively to art museums, the resource now includes a section on history as well as the most amazing places on the planet. In addition to viewing pictures in high resolution, the site offers a virtual tour with a spectacular interface and an audio guide. Here you can find sites such as the galleryTate in London, galleryUffizi , Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, uzei d'orsay in Paris, Royal Museum in Amsterdam and others. Recently Google digitized the latest Venice Biennale of Contemporary Art. A project about street art from around the world deserves special attention. street art.

Guggenheim Museum

But most of the well-known museums today consider it necessary to form a virtual collection on the web, once again confirming their possession of masterpieces and distributing high-quality reproductions of their paintings. In particular, the Guggenheim Museum has created an online collection with a convenient rubricator by name and direction, thus uniting the collections of all four cities where the museum is located, and other projects of the Guggenheim Foundation. The virtual museum includes many options: among other things, it is an informative site with lectures and videos on various topics.

Virtual tours of the Louvre in Paris

The Louvre is not represented in the Google cultural project (which was discussed above), preferring to develop its own online platform. On its website, the museum allows you to walk through several rooms. The foot of the walls of the royal palace on the first floor of the museum, the hall with relics of antiquity and Ancient Egypt can be seen in the form of a virtual panorama.

Museum of History and Science Oxford

On the website of one of the world's most famous science museums, you can see photos and panoramas of expositions. All this is part of one big virtual tour of Oxford . Of the notable exhibits of the virtual museum is the board on which Einstein wrote during the famous lecture at the university in 1931. A whole nostalgic project has been created on the museum's website Farewell board! » , which was attended by British celebrities like Brian Eno and Robert May. It turned out nice.

George Washington Mount Vernon Virtual Museum

A free tour of the cradle of American democracy, the George Washington Mount Vernon Museum. The place where the first president of America worked and lived has been digitized by the creators of the museum with incredible care. A detailed online tour with photos, information blocks, an audio guide in English is also supported by a video with actors in costumes from the late 18th century. Everything to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of a historical place.

Virtual Museum of Things Thngs.co

The young project, which has already won recognition among IT industry specialists and ordinary users, will appeal to those who are interested in the history of things and are inclined to create their own collections. The authors themselves call their site Facebook for things. Each item or category of items has its own timeline, where you can track the evolution of the object in a historical perspective. The viewer is offered only the facts: year, place and appearance. Focus on objectivity and simplicity distinguishes this project from others. It will help to verify this, in particular, compilation items of the Soviet heritage. The project was launched recently, but promises to rapidly develop and grow.

Project Europeana

Rather, this is a project of an encyclopedic nature, but due to the emphasis on visual culture, it is quite drawn to the title of a museum. The resource allows the user to go on a real virtual tour of the subject that interests him, whether it is bicycles from the beginning of the 20th century, antique vases or postcards with views of St. Petersburg. You just need to enter the data, the era - and the resource will issue a list of images, texts, videos and sound tracks to help make the perception of the subject as voluminous and complete as possible.

World Digital Library

Similar to Europeana, but already Russified, the World Digital Library project can also provide useful facts and images on any topic. The site is aesthetically pleasing and easy to use, so you can get stuck studying the laws of the Kievan Rus era or the chronicle of the 1947 US baseball championship out of sheer curiosity for a long time.

National Museum of Natural History in Washington DC

The American National Museum of Natural History allows you to walk through the halls, examine in detail the fossils of ancient creatures, collections of insects and birds, and even Egyptian mummies on display. In general, to completely immerse yourself in the history of natural history, even if you do not have the opportunity to visit the museum in real life. The site also has a large section with interactive materials and videos on topics.

NASA Museum

Fans of the space theme cannot pass by a virtual project dedicated to the history of the world-famous US space agency. The launch of the resource was timed to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the organization in 2008. In addition to the successes of American astronautics, the technical details of space shipbuilding and launching spacecraft are quite clearly shown here, and a good-natured robot will guide you on what to click on next.

They say that if in the Hermitage alone one examines each exhibit for one minute, then it will take eight years to examine the entire collection! There are so many amazing museums in the world that a lifetime is not enough to visit them all!

Fortunately, in the age of the Internet, you can visit the world's greatest museums from the comfort of your own home. Here are the top ten best virtual museums.

The Louvre is not only one of the largest art museums in the world, but it is also one of the most iconic historical monuments in Paris. The museum offers tours of some of the most important and popular exhibits such as its Egyptian antiquities. You can see a 360-degree panorama of the museum, and even take a closer look at the rare artifacts around. If you click on the exhibits, you can get additional information about their history.

2. Solomon Guggenheim Museum, New York, USA (www.guggenheim.org)

The architecture of the Guggenheim building itself, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is quite impressive. You may have seen him in the movie "Men in Black". However, you don't have to visit Fifth Avenue to view some of the museum's priceless art. The museum has made available some of its collections and exhibits on the Internet, designed to show the art of entire civilizations in Africa, in Eurasia, in America.

3. National Gallery of Art, Washington, USA (www.nga.gov)

Founded in 1937, the National Gallery of Art is free and open to the general public. For those who are not currently in Washington, the museum provides virtual tours of its gallery and exhibition. The collection includes about 1,200 paintings (the paintings of Italian, French and American masters are especially widely represented), one of the best collections of Italian Renaissance paintings in the world, works of the Dutch and Spanish Baroque.

4. British Museum, London, UK (www.britishmuseum.org)

The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world, the second most visited among art museums, after the Louvre. The museum was originally conceived as a collection of antiquities of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Along with archaeological finds and art objects that colonial agents of the British Empire brought to London from all over, the museum was replenished with drawings, engravings, medals, coins and books from various eras. Today, the museum's collection includes more than eight million objects.

5. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, USA (www.mnh.si.edu)

The National Museum of Natural History was founded in 1910 and is run by the famed Smithsonian Institution. The museum's collection includes over 126 million samples of plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, as well as archaeological and cultural artifacts. 185 professional natural historians work here.

Today it is one of the most visited museums in the world. The virtual museum offers a glimpse of its beautiful treasures. Internet visitors have already managed to appreciate its 360-degree panoramas of its entire territory, including the hall of mammals, insects, the dinosaur zoo and the hall of paleobiology.

6. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA (www.metmuseum.org)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art is one of the largest and fourth most visited art museums in the world. Today, the permanent collection contains more than two million works of art. The Metropolitan has quite a few collections of various types. Among them, for example, the work of photographers Walker Evans, Diana Arbus, Alfred Stieglitz and others. The museum is also partnering with to make available to view artwork that is not shown in its own online collection.

7. Imperial Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan (www.npm.gov.tw)

The Imperial Palace Museum is the seventh most visited museum in the world. The museum was opened on October 10, 1925 in Beijing, on the territory of the Forbidden City. In February 1948, during the Chinese Civil War, a large part of his collection was moved to Taiwan. In total, 2,972 boxes with exhibits from the Beijing Museum containing the most valuable works of art were transported by sea. At present, the museum houses about 93,000 Chinese calligraphy items, porcelain and jade products, other semi-precious stones, paintings - landscapes and portraits, and 562,000 old books and documents. This number includes 6,044 bronzes, 5,200 paintings, 3,000 pieces of calligraphy, 12,104 pieces of jade, 3,200 lacquerware or enamelware, as well as a significant number of ancient coins, fabrics, jewelry, etc.

NASA is offering free virtual tours of its space center in Houston. It's better to see once than hear a hundred times.

9. Vatican Museums, Rome, Italy (www.mv.vatican.va)

The Vatican Museums have an extensive collection of art. You can start a virtual tour of the museum grounds and see unique exhibits, including Michelangelo's famous frescoes in the Sistine Chapel.

To help users find and view outstanding high-definition art online, Google has partnered with more than 60 museums and galleries around the world. With the help of Google Street View technology, the visitor can explore the collections of, for example, the White House in the United States, the Museum of Islamic Art in Qatar, and even the São Paulo Museum of Street Art in Brazil. Check out full list of museums- you can visit them all online.

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Do you dream of showing your child the Tretyakov Gallery, the Louvre, the British Museum or the Vatican? There is nothing easier! Thanks to the development of technology, today you can travel to world attractions without leaving your home. Just by turning on the computer, you, and your children at the same time, can find yourself in the best museums in the world or even in secret vaults. No queues and hustle - in a comfortable home environment, a virtual walk through galleries and museums will allow you to get acquainted with the best works of art, to consider all the subtleties of world masterpieces. And sometimes he will show those exhibits that are stored in storerooms or premises closed to visitors.

American National Museum of Natural History in Washington DC

(Smithsonian Institution)

The Smithsonian Institution is the world's largest museum complex, which includes 16 museums and galleries. The collection of the Smithsonian Institution has more than 142 million (!) exhibits.

The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History has 126 million exhibits (meteorites, plants, stuffed animals, cultural artifacts, mineral samples). For the convenience of visitors, all exhibition halls are grouped by subject: geology and gems, human origin, mammals, insects, ocean, butterflies… However, children most of all like the hall with dinosaurs, where there is even a skeleton of a tyrannosaurus rex!

You can take a virtual tour

Louvre

The Louvre is a symbol of Paris and, of course, the pride of France. The area of ​​the museum is 22 football fields at once. Within the walls of the museum are collected tens of thousands of sculptures, paintings, jewelry, ceramics and decor. Minsk residents have the opportunity to view thematic online tours, but, unfortunately, the entire collection can only be viewed live.

British museum

Today, the collection of the British Museum has more than 13 million (!) exhibits from all over the world. The collection illustrates and documents the history of culture and humanity from the very beginning of civilization to the present day. The British Museum has one of the largest collections of Egyptian treasures in the world.

You can take a virtual tour

Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums are a whole galaxy of exhibition halls and galleries, where the age of the most venerable expositions is 5 centuries old. Today, guests of the museum complex can get acquainted with a stunning collection of sculptures, manuscripts, maps, paintings, household items and religious art.

You can take a virtual tour

Acropolis Museum in Athens

Within the walls of the museum are collected the originals of ancient marble sculptures that stood on the surface of the earth 2,000 years ago. Instead, copies are now installed at the top. Now the originals are stored in specially equipped rooms so that our descendants can see their priceless rarity. By the way, scientists have found that some exhibits date back to the archaic period (long before our era).

You can take a virtual tour

State Hermitage

One of the largest art museums in the world is located in St. Petersburg. It would seem that it is not very far from Minsk, and yet for many, visiting the Hermitage remains a dream for many years. You can get a little closer acquaintance with three million works of art and monuments of world culture by visiting the museum virtually. Sitting at home, you can see masterpieces of painting, graphics, sculpture and applied art, archaeological finds and numismatic material.

You can take a virtual tour

State Tretyakov Gallery

The gallery was founded in 1856 by brothers Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov. Today it is the world's largest collection of Russian painting, graphics and sculpture. Now the pride of the collection are paintings by such great Russian artists as I.E. Repin, I.I. Shishkin, V.M. Vasnetsov, I.I. Levitan, V.I. Surikov, V.A. Serov, M.A. Vrubel, N.K. Roerich, P.P. Konchalovsky and many others.

You can take a virtual tour

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How virtual tours of museums are conducted, and why such a service is needed.

Many people would like to regularly visit interesting objects and galleries, but not everyone has enough time and opportunities for this (especially when it comes to museums in another country or city).

Online tours come to the rescue, which allow you to get acquainted with the exhibits without departing from.

Content:

The essence of the concept

Typically, these are presented on the main website of a museum or gallery, and are technically implemented in the form of .

It consists of many panoramas by analogy with other similar services. You can "move" with the arrows on the screen, and in this way, inspect all available rooms.

Advice: For different establishments, the format of registration may vary slightly. But, often, it is quite simple, and the management of "movements" quickly becomes intuitive. Usually, there are arrows on the screen, which indicate the possible directions of movement.

They are created by developers at the initiative of the owners. They allow you to get acquainted with exhibitions and collections, and are also able to stimulate the viewer's interest in a real visit.

Louvre

You can take a tour of some of the rooms of the Louvre by going here. Not all exhibits are presented on the site, and there are no temporary exhibitions and expositions. But you can visit the following:

• Egyptian archeology;
• Medieval Louvre (dedicated to the legacy of the time when the building was the palace of the French kings);
• Apollo Gallery.

To view the hall, you need to select the one you are interested in on the page that opens via the link.

Under its description, click on the Launch Virtual Tour button, and in the window that opens, hover over the exhibits and click on them.

Below the main window there is a field with a description, and a map where you can choose the exhibitions of interest.

In order to make an online tour of the Hermitage, you must follow the link. The application was created on the same engine as, therefore, using it is quite convenient and familiar.

The window can be expanded to full screen.

The tour starts in the central gallery, in order to “go” to the neighboring ones, left-click on the image of the doors.

There is an image of a compass in the lower right corner of the main tour window. With it, you can change the direction of the camera by moving it left and right.

Next to the compass there are buttons with the numbers 0 and 1 - they indicate the floors of the palace-museum.

It is in many ways similar to the Tretyakovskaya. Here, for inspection, works of art belonging to a private collector are also presented.

There is virtual access to almost all rooms. On the main page of the site, which opens on the link, there is a diagram of the premises. Choose what you want and click on it.

An online panorama of the selected room will open in a new window. You can control camera movements in a standard way - by moving the mouse while holding down the left button.

Also at the bottom of the screen there is a menu to control the movement using the buttons.

In the upper right corner of the screen there is a field, when clicked, a complete list of halls available for inspection opens. You can select the one you are interested in.