The theme of honor and human dignity in the story of M. A

The question of honor and dishonor cannot leave anyone indifferent. It affects all of us to a greater or lesser extent. We understand what is good and what is bad, but how to become better is a topic of paramount importance. What qualities should a man of honor have? What should I do to become like this? Today these questions are most relevant for my generation, but the answers were given to us long ago by great writers and thinkers. Let's consider some of them.

Unfortunately, we often have to deal with human lies, that is, with people who are able to mislead others. I believe that liars lose their honor when they "say what is not," as writer Jonathan Swift evasively put it about deceit. From my reading experience, I can give several examples that clearly show what honest qualities and dishonest ones are. Mikhail Sholokhov touched upon, one of which is the issue of honor. The main character Andrei Sokolov was an ordinary citizen. He had a family, children and a good job, but Andrei loses all this in an instant during the war. It would seem that in such a situation there is no time for moral scrupulousness, but he went through all the difficulties of the war with his head held high, but without a false word. One of the main episodes that reveals his inner strength is the scene of Andrei's interrogation by commandant Muller. The weak, powerless soldier surpassed the German in fortitude. The refusal of the offer to drink to the victory of Germany was unexpected for Müller. Such audacity was fraught with disastrous consequences, but the hero did not stoop to a lie. The enemies unexpectedly appreciated the courage of the Russian soldier. Muller said: “That's what Sokolov is. You are a real Russian soldier. You are very brave. I, too, am a soldier and respect worthy opponents.” The firmness of the character of the hero aroused the respect of those who were in the office of the commandant. They decided that Andrei deserved to live, gave him a loaf of bread and a piece of bacon, which he divided among his starving cellmates. Andrei Sokolov is a true patriot of his country, who personifies honor, dignity and courage.

Other examples are the antipode heroes Pyotr Grinev and Aleksey Shvabrin from the work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". Take care of honor from a young age - this is the main instruction of the father to Peter Grinev, who is sent to the service. Peter worthily fulfills the will of the parent. He refuses to swear allegiance to Pugachev, while another hero Alexei Shvabrin does so without much hesitation. He lies to save himself from reprisal, but his oath is worthless. Shvabrin is a traitor, although if his act could only be explained by the fear of death, then he could somehow be justified, because not everyone can be heroes, like Sokolov, for example. But Shvabrin is a vile and low person. He lies in order to get Masha as his wife and eventually get the coveted position of the commandant of the fortress. The liar tried to deprive the girl of honor in the eyes of Grinev, and later meanly wounded Peter during a duel. Therefore, his betrayal is not justified. Alexey is not afraid of shame, he does not understand the meaning of the word "honor", and therefore lying for him is a common thing. Pushkin described the consequences of such behavior very realistically: everyone turns away from a person without honor. But Grinev appears before society as a courageous, courageous and valiant young man.

Thus, examples from the literature suggest that honor implies bravery, valor, courage, and integrity. Pyotr Grinev and Andrei Sokolov endured many hardships and hardships in order to preserve their dignity, their moral guidelines and values. However, Alexei Shvabrin doesn’t even need a reason, he will betray and lie without any threats, just to get what he wants. Therefore, a person, first of all, needs to defeat a coward in himself in order to defend his honor in any circumstances.

Honor and dishonor in the story "The Fate of a Man", how to write an essay?

In the work The Fate of Man, you can find many topics for discussion, and one of them can be called the theme of honor and dishonor.

An ordinary person, who lived a life familiar to everyone, had a house, a family, and in an instant everything collapsed: the war. Millions of citizens of the country found themselves in this situation.

How each person went through the tests is everyone's business, but our hero Andrey Sokolov managed to pass the tests with honor.

The central episode of the work can be called the interrogation of Andrei Muller. The firmness of spirit and stamina of the weak, emaciated Andrey aroused worthy respect from the enemy. The greatness of Andrei's spirit is also manifested in the way he disposes of the ration given to him: he shares it with everyone who is with him in the cell. This is possible only if a person has a strong spirit.

In an essay on the topic of honor and dishonor in the work The Fate of a Man, one can write that the main character Andrei Sokolov is an excellent example of an honest person, that despite the conditions a person is in, he can still act honestly, not betray his comrades to the enemy.

Honor is the only thing that remains in captivity for a person, and this is what makes him move on, despite what he has experienced.

In the work The Fate of Man, the author conveys to the reader that the Russian man, using the example of his hero Sokolov, did not turn into a beast, did not become a traitor and did not cave in under the enemy. Having been captured, his behavior earned him respect even from the enemy.

Struggling with severe hunger, he refused food, thereby making it clear that he had his own Russian dignity.

Honor and dishonor can be shown in several episodes:

in the church when the hero kills the traitor;

in a concentration camp, with an episode with three glasses of vodka;

All these episodes need to be connected by logical links to the topic. This composition of reasoning begins with the thesis of what honor is and why it must be observed, and most importantly, how dishonor harms a person. After writing two paragraphs on this topic, proceed to the evidence. Analyze the actions of the main character from the point of view of honor, then explain why he did it, fearing dishonor.

In the conclusion, write that the main character managed to keep his character, having withstood all the trials of fate. The answer should be inclined to the fact that he did not break down, retained his human qualities and managed to find the strength in himself to give love to a homeless boy. This is important for understanding the meaning of the story: if they don’t protect their honor, then they don’t love themselves, and then they can’t love others either.

Each person should have such qualities as honor and dignity - this is an indicator of a highly moral personality. Finding themselves in an extreme situation, not everyone can maintain these qualities. in the story The fate of man M. Sholokhov shows how even being face to face with the enemy, you can not sink and remain human.

Andrei Sokolov, the hero of this story, was captured by the Nazis. The first escape was unsuccessful, ahead of him was hard work in a stone quarry, humiliation and bullying. Once a prisoner recklessly spoke about overwork, and the next day he was summoned to the camp authorities.

One of the officers decided to mock the Russian soldier and offered him a drink to the victory of German weapons. Sokolov refused with dignity. Then Muller offered him a drink to his own death. Facing death, Sokolov decided that even getting drunk before being shot would not be so scary. What was the surprise of all those present that, exhausted by hard work and hunger, he refused a plentiful snack. I drank the second and the third glass - and only then broke off a tiny piece of bread. And he took the loaf of bread and a piece of lard given to him to the camp barracks, where it was divided into even pieces for all the inhabitants.

By his act, he showed that even in inhuman conditions, one can remain human. As a sign of respect for a real soldier, the enemies left his life, and at the first opportunity, Sokolov escaped, capturing an important officer.

It is no coincidence that the story is called The Fate of a Man, and not the Fate of Andrei Sokolov - by this the author wanted to say that such an act is typical for a Russian soldier.

The Russian people are distinguished by their determination, steadfastness, and courage. Of course, not all of its representatives have these qualities, but in most cases this fact is the place to be.

Andrey Sokolov is not just a hero of the story, he, although a very real person, is the face of the Russian nation, who knows firsthand such a thing as honor.

But there are dishonorable people too. In the story, Sholokhov tells us about a certain traitor who, being a prisoner of the Germans, decided to betray his platoon leader. This man was driven by only one desire - to curry favor with the enemy and thus get a chance to survive.

Our hero is a true patriot of his Motherland, a loving family man, and even in the face of death he does not betray his principles. They tried to break Sokolov, but seeing with what determination he defends his honor, even the Germans were amazed.

In war, people are more than ever deprived of their masks, which they usually used to put on themselves. They are what they really are. And if the Victory has chosen us, then believe me, it means a lot.



Theme Honor and dishonor in M.A. Sholokhov, is shown against the backdrop of the bloodiest time in the entire history of mankind, which officially, and therefore certainly, was the Second World War.

During this hellish period in history, the main character, Andrei Sokolov, has experienced almost all the hardships that can only fall to the lot of a person. He was captured by the Nazis with a wound, where most people break down and die unable to stand the test. However, here fate itself shows that a person in whom, by the power and will of fate, such a colossal unbending core is laid, must undoubtedly live. Moreover, these are not simple words, since the story was written based on real events, which Sholokhov only broadcast in his narrative, thanks to his excellent literary talent.

It would seem that after he endured all these troubles and gathered his will into a fist, he fled, just as, not without the help of Lady Fortune, this very fate should have already rewarded a person, and the black stripe should change, relative to white, so as in the hellish time of the war, in the course of its course, there can be no absolute clearance, of course.

However, having saved a person from death, which, during subsequent events, for many in general could seem like a gift, the main character learns that he has lost both his wife and two daughters. Here the whole hell is from the loss and, as can be seen from the storyline of total adversity, with renewed vigor, envelops the main character. However, he still has the last native person for him, his son. The fate of his son is in many ways similar to the fate of Andrei Sokolov himself, since he also opposes the force of the aggressor, who seeks to seize his homeland.

As a result, as it seemed at this turning point, which in its tragedy reached its climax and having survived which, a person is simply obliged to acquire at least some piece of happiness, the author again shows that there really are people who can survive this. The main character Andrei Sokolov mobilizes his will into a fist and goes to fight at the front, suppressing the force that gave rise to all this dishonor. At the same time, in this novel, as in no other, it is a direct confrontation of these two diametrically opposed phenomena. This is because in the course of his story, the exemplary person who personifies this very honor is opposed by Nazism, fascism and imperialism. This set of concepts that gave rise to both the horrors of the Second World War and the concentration camps and bombings, which took away the main character’s health, peace of mind, and most importantly, the whole family, since later his last son dies at the front.

The moment of the death of his last son, and on the last day of the war, becomes both the quintessence of the novel, and as it seems to be its dead end, since it becomes incomprehensible what life itself leads to such a person, since it was displayed through the real foundations of being, and the plot of the work, which from this really comes to a standstill. All this is demonstrated in the fact that the main character, who has already really lost everything and gained nothing, has saved only his life, which, as it may seem to him, is no longer very necessary. This is because people are so arranged that they must have an incentive and motivation, or, in other words, something for which one can and should live.

As a result, at the end of the story, when everything already seems deplorable in terms of its hopelessness, and from that in a moral and psychological impasse, it is fate that gives meaning to life, which, as it seemed in the course of telling this real story, she purposefully took away. She gives this ray of light, in the face of a little boy Vanya, who, like the main character Andrei Sokolov, has lost everything. However, here, by the will of fate, two people met who can really help each other, belittling their grief, through creating family ties and caring for each other.

In order for all this to pass relatively painlessly and to inspire the boy even more that he is not alone, Andrei Sokolov appears to him as his own father, which ultimately unites them even more rapidly and makes the picture of the story, in its finale, rosy and prosperous. At the same time, it is also interconnected with those sorrows that occurred in a direct plot connection with it, but given that it is based on authenticity and a true story, any person who is close to despair and touches this novel with his eyes will be able to understand that always, there is something to live for.

The Russian writer Sholokhov, in his work The Fate of a Man, shows the character traits of the protagonist. Between life with a trait of dishonor and death, but with honor, he chooses the second option.

In the distant past, during the war, people had a hard time, many were captured. And here a person had to make a choice to sell his country or choose death. Honor and dignity helped Sokolov stand up to the Nazis, they were even surprised at his restraint. And the will and fortitude did not break the hero, but helped to escape from captivity and escape.

The story of M. A. Sholokhov The fate of a man, based on which a magnificent feature film was shot with Sergei Bondarchuk in the title role, is an example of the manifestation of courage, honor and dignity by a Russian person who finds himself in extreme conditions and is in the face of probable and imminent death. Before the main character - Andrei Sokolov - the question of choosing between life and death does not even arise - when it comes to the possibility of salvation at the cost of humiliation and betrayal of his own ideas, he unambiguously chooses death. The unbending will, courage and fortitude of this man impressed the Nazis so much that they left him alive. People, for whom there was practically nothing sacred, began to respect the exhausted Russian peasant, for whom honor and dignity turned out to be the highest, indisputable and absolutely unconditional values.

True honor shows by the example of the main character, Andrey Sokolov who went through a lot, from German captivity to the loss of all relatives, but managed to remain a man, not everyone could cope with such trials. Sokolov's losses almost broke, but he pulled himself together and won, and the ending shows us that Andrei can still be fine, he tells the orphan boy that he is his father, is this not real honor and human courage?

You can start with, what is honor, for you, for all people and in a large-scale sense, plus touching on the story of the fate of a person in the context of honor. Farther take a closer look at the main character, a simple Russian peasant who went to fight and ended up in German captivity. It was hard for him, but it was honor that helped him to survive, as a result, Sokolov fled. Then there was a new blow, his wife and two daughters died, Andrei returned to the front. In part, he broke down, but continued to fight and fight. Toward the end, another blow - the death of his son, the man alone remained. The question is, why live? Sokolov told the orphan boy that he was his father, for both of them it was the hope for a normal life. It was noted that this is a worthy deed. At the end do conclusion according to the character Sokolov, the conclusion is only positive. If you look at it this way, he did not do incredibly heroic deeds, but he was a real hero, honest and correct.

Honor and dishonor.

Each of us has come across people of honor. People who can selflessly help a person. Such people can come to the aid of even a stranger without demanding anything in return. But there is also a dark side of honor, one that is gaining strength day by day. Disgrace is a negative quality of a person, which is expressed in meanness, deceit, deceit and betrayal. Dishonest people value only their ego, they help others for their own benefit. Can such people be trusted? Is it possible to rely on them in difficult times? Of course not.

Today we understand that dishonor is growing, gaining momentum, while destroying the moral values ​​of a person. Nowadays it is difficult to find a person who will help, understand and comfort.

"Take care of honor from a young age," - this is exactly the epigraph that Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" has. The concept of honor has become central to the work. Honor is decency, moral purity of heroes, such as Pyotr Grinev, his parents, the whole family of Captain Mironov; this is military honor, loyalty to the oath, this, by and large, is love for the Motherland. Pyotr Grinev and Aleksey Shvabrin are contrasted in the story. Both are young, of the nobility, officers, but how different they are in character, moral principles. Grinev is a man of honor, whether it concerns his relationship with Masha Mironova, or whether it is his loyalty to the oath, steadfastness to the end during the Pugachev rebellion. Without honor and conscience Alexey Shvabrin. He is rude to Masha, it doesn't cost him anything to go over to the rebels, violating officer honor. Causes deep sympathy for Captain Mironov, the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. He did not drop his dignity, remained faithful to the oath, did not kneel before Pugachev. In the Grinev family, the concept of honor was the basis of the character of Father Petrusha. Despite the fact that Peter, like all children, loved to play pranks, they brought up the main thing in him - human dignity, decency, and this is honor. The hero shows it by returning the card debt, and not humiliated by betrayal, as Shvabrin did.

Let us turn to the work “The Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, the young guardsman and daring merchant Kalashnikov” by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. The writer touches on one of the most important problems facing a person - the problem of honor. How to protect your honor and loved ones, no matter what, how to remain a man in any situation?

The action takes place in the distant sixteenth century, during the reign of Ivan the Terrible, when the guardsmen could act outrageously, knowing that they would not be punished by the tsar. Kiribeevich is shown as such a guardsman, who, not thinking about the fate of the woman, Alena Dmitrievna, puts her in a terrible position. Neighbors see how he tries to caress her - a married woman, which in those years was considered the greatest sin. Shame on an innocent woman. Her husband, the merchant Kalashnikov, is outraged, and he challenges the guardsman to an open battle. Defending the honor of his wife and family, he went to a duel, realizing that he would not have mercy from the king in any case. And here a duel is played out between truth, honor and dishonor. Because of a man devoid of morality, the noble Kalashnikov dies, his children are left without a father, and a young innocent girl is a widow. So Kiribeevich ruined the life not only for himself, but also for his beloved woman. And all because of this, that a person who does not have spiritual values ​​will never be able to comprehend true love, which elevates to good deeds, in which honor remains pure and innocent. This work teaches a lot: that it is always necessary to protect the honor of the family, loved ones, not to offend anyone.

In conclusion, I would like to call people to conscience. To the fact that at all times it was the concept of honor. Honor is one of the highest moral qualities of a person. It is formed from childhood. After all, the foundations of human dignity are a long and thorny path from selfishness to the laying of moral principles. From person to person, from generation to generation, the foundations of honor, etiquette and human dignity were passed on, and only the person himself chooses which moral ideals to choose as a guide in this life. So let's not be dishonest people, let's not become like those who have already been swallowed up by their own ego, selfishness and selfishness. After all, the manifestation of honor is a feat not only for oneself, but for the whole world!

Dubrovny Egor

It is better to be poor with honor than rich with dishonor.

Honor... What is it? Honor is the moral qualities of a person, his principles, worthy of respect and pride, it is a high spiritual force that can keep a person from meanness, betrayal, lies and cowardice. Without honor, a person has no real life. It is better to be poor with honor than rich with dishonor.

The classics of world fiction have created many works that tell about heroes who have different attitudes to the concept of honor and dignity. So in the poem in the prose of Charles Baudelaire "Fake Coin" the meanness of a person and the choice of dishonor are shown. The protagonist gives the poor man a counterfeit coin, not thinking that this unfortunate person can be arrested. Arrest is the least that could be done, he could be whipped, beaten and even simply killed. This poor fellow's life is already not sugar, and so it will become even worse. The person who gave this coin committed a dishonorable act, he chose wealth instead of honor, although he would not have become poorer from one coin. The author wants to convey to us the idea that it is unforgivable to be evil, and even worse - to do evil out of stupidity. This is the most dishonorable act! Even the most kind deed in the depths can hide great meanness.

In Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol's poem "Dead Souls", the main character Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov is a vivid example of dishonor. Throughout the poem, he deceives people for his own benefit. Pavel Ivanovich wanted to get rich by buying up "dead souls". These were documents for the possession of peasants who died, but are listed as alive. Chichikov is buying up "dead souls" in order to deceive the whole society. Pavel Ivanovich did not think about people, brazenly lied to them and did everything for himself. Looking at these two examples, we see that more often people choose wealth. But I think it's better to be poor with honor than rich with dishonor.

“Honor is like a precious stone: the slightest speck deprives it of its brilliance and robs it of all its value,” Edmond Pierre once said. Yes, it really is. And sooner or later everyone will have to decide how to live - with honor or without it.

Cheboltasov Igor

Where do dishonest people come from?

Disgrace is a negative quality of a person, which is expressed in meanness, deceit, deceit and betrayal. It entails shame, destruction of oneself as a person. Even in the most difficult moment, a person must continue to follow the honest path, without a moment's hesitation. From birth, parents educate children to be honest, where do dishonest people come from?

It seems that different answers can be given to this question, but I believe that dishonor is, first of all, a lack of respect for oneself and others. Therefore, it is very important that we understand that the main value in life is honor and conscience. But, unfortunately, not everyone understands this and chooses the wrong path. By committing any kind of deception, we approach dishonor. And with each subsequent betrayal, we become dishonorable.

The theme of dishonor is touched upon in the story of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". In this work, two heroes are opposed: Pyotr Grinev and Alexei Shvabrin. You can judge a person by his actions in difficult times. For the heroes, the capture of the Belogorsk fortress by Pugachev, where Shvabrin showed his dishonor, became a test. He saves his life by deceit. We see him on the side of the rebels, while whispering something in Pugachev's ear. Grinev is ready to share the fate of Captain Mironov and stand up for his Motherland.

Let's turn to the novel by Leo Tolstoy "War and Peace". The main character Anatole Kuragin is an irresponsible and hypocritical person. He does not think about the consequences of his actions, does not think about the future and does not pay attention to the opinions of others. Kuragin's dishonor is his desire to marry Marya Bolkonskaya because of her wealth. It shows how the hero is ready for any dishonorable act for his own good and his own benefit. The author wants to convey to us that a dishonest person is ready for a vile act for his own benefit.

Summing up what has been said, we can conclude that dishonor means the loss of one's moral character. Having acted dishonestly once, a person cannot stop, becoming a traitor and a liar. We often meet dishonest people in our time, but we would like to see as many honest people as possible.

Evstropova Victoria

• Dishonest can be called a person who betrayed his loved one
• The true qualities of a person are revealed in difficult life situations.
• Sometimes actions that seem dishonorable at first glance turn out to be necessary.
• A man of honor will not betray his moral principles even in the face of death
• War brings out dishonest people
• Actions done out of anger and envy are always dishonorable.
• Honor must be upheld
• A dishonest person sooner or later receives retribution for his actions.
• A person who betrays his moral principles is dishonorable

Arguments

A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" In the work we see two completely opposite characters: Pyotr Grinev and Alexei Shvabrin. For Petr Grinev, the concept of honor is the key to making important decisions. He does not change his principles even when he is threatened with execution: the hero refuses to swear allegiance to Pugachev. He decides to rescue Masha Mironova from the Belogorsk fortress, captured by the enemy, although this is very dangerous. When Pyotr Grinev is arrested, he tells the whole truth, but does not mention Marya Ivanovna, so as not to spoil her already miserable life. Aleksey Shvabrin is a cowardly person, capable of doing vile deeds, looking for more favorable conditions for himself. He takes revenge on Masha Mironova for refusing to marry him, at the first opportunity goes over to the side of Pugachev, shoots in the back in a duel with Pyotr Grinev. All this suggests that he is a dishonorable person.

A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". Eugene Onegin does not perceive the letter of Tatyana Larina, telling about her feelings, as something serious. After a duel with Lensky, the hero leaves the village. Tatyana's feelings do not subside, she thinks about Eugene all the time. Time passes. At one of the secular evenings, Eugene Onegin appears, to whom society is still alien. There he sees Tatyana. The hero explains himself to her, Tatyana also confesses her love for Onegin, but she cannot betray her husband. In this situation, Tatyana retains her honor and dignity, respecting not her own desires, but high moral principles.

A.S. Pushkin "Mozart and Salieri". The great composer Mozart was given a gift from above. Salieri is a hard worker who has achieved success through many years of work. Out of envy, Salieri decides on not only a dishonorable, but also an inhuman act - he throws poison into Mozart's glass. Left alone, Salieri comprehends Mozart's words about the incompatibility of villainy and genius. He cries but is not remorseful. Salieri is glad that he fulfilled his "duty".

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". Speaking of dishonor, it is impossible not to turn to the Kuragin family. All members of this family are immoral, devoted only to money, only outwardly seem to be patriots. Trying to get at least part of the inheritance of Pierre Bezukhov, Prince Vasily decides to marry him to his daughter Helen. She cheats on honest, devoted, good-natured Pierre, without feeling remorse. Anatole Kuragin commits an equally nasty act: being married, he attracts the attention of Natasha Rostova and prepares an attempt to escape, which ends in failure. Reading the work, we understand that such dishonest people cannot be truly happy. Their successes are temporary. True happiness is received by such heroes as Pierre Bezukhov: moral, true to their word, truly loving the Motherland.

N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". Andriy, the son of Taras Bulba, betrays his father and Motherland: unable to resist the power of love for a Pole, he goes over to the side of the enemy and fights against those whom he had recently considered comrades. Old Taras kills his son because he cannot forgive him for this dishonorable act. Ostap, the eldest son of Taras Bulba, shows himself in a completely different way. He fights the enemy to the last, dies in terrible agony, but remains true to his moral principles.

A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm". Katerina, who grew up in an atmosphere of love and care, cannot live well with a weak-willed husband and a wayward Kabanikha. The girl falls in love with Boris, this brings her both happiness and grief. Katerina's betrayal is a betrayal that she cannot survive as a moral person. The heroine decides to commit suicide, knowing that she has committed a grave sin that an already terrible society will not forgive. It is unlikely that Katerina can be called a dishonorable person, despite the act she committed.

M. Sholokhov "The fate of man." Andrei Sokolov, the protagonist of the work, is called a man of honor not without reason. His best moral qualities were revealed in the war, in captivity of the Germans. The hero told the truth about the work that the prisoners do. Someone denounced Andrei Sokolov, which is why Muller called him. The German wanted to shoot the hero, but before his death he offered to drink "for the victory of German weapons." Andrei Sokolov is a man incapable of such a dishonorable act, so he refused. For his death, he drank, but did not eat, showing the strength of the spirit of the Russian people. He refused to eat even after the second pile. Muller called Sokolov a worthy soldier and sent him back with bread and a piece of lard. It was a matter of honor for Andrei Sokolov to share food among everyone, despite the fact that he himself was very hungry.

N. Karamzin "Poor Liza". Erast, a man of noble origin, falls in love with Liza, an ordinary peasant woman. At first, the young man dreams of leaving his society for the sake of their future happiness. Lisa cannot help but believe him, she is so embraced by love that she gives herself to Erast without a doubt. But the windy young man loses a large amount of money in cards, loses all his fortune. He decides to marry a rich widow, and Lisa says that she is leaving for the war. Isn't this a dishonorable act? When Lisa finds out about the deception, Erast tries to pay her off. The poor girl does not need money, she sees no point in living and eventually dies.

V. Rasputin "French Lessons". The young teacher Lidia Mikhailovna teaches French and is the class teacher of the protagonist of the work. When the boy arrives at school beaten up, the traitor Tishkin reveals that he is playing for money. The teacher is in no hurry to scold the hero. Gradually, Lidia Mikhailovna learns how difficult it is for a child to live: his house is far away, there is little food, there is not enough money. The teacher tries to help by suggesting the boy play for money with her. On the one hand, her act is unacceptable. On the other hand, it cannot be called bad either, because it was done for a good purpose. The director finds out that Lidia Mikhailovna is playing with a student for money, and fires her. But it is clear that there is nothing to condemn the teacher: a seemingly dishonest act is actually good.

A.P. Chekhov "Jumper". Olga Ivanovna is married to the doctor Osip Ivanovich Dymov. Her husband loves her very much. He works hard to pay for his wife's hobbies. Olga Ivanovna meets the artist Ryabovsky and cheats on her husband. Dymov guesses about the betrayal, but does not show it, but tries to work even harder and harder. Relations between Olga Ivanovna and Ryabovsky come to a standstill. At this time, Dymov becomes infected with diphtheria, fulfilling his medical duty. When he dies, Olga Ivanovna realizes how dishonest, immoral her behavior was. She admits that she has lost a truly worthy person.

Graduation (final) essay in the direction: Honor and dishonor - “A person can be killed, but honor cannot be taken away from him”

Honor, dignity, consciousness of one's personality, strength of mind and will - these are the main indicators of a truly persistent and strong, strong-willed person. He is self-confident, has his own opinion and is not afraid to express it, even if it does not coincide with the opinion of the majority. It is difficult, if not impossible, to break, subdue, make a slave. Such a person is invulnerable, this is a person. He can be killed, deprived of his life, but it is impossible to deprive him of honor. Honor in this case is stronger than death.

Let us turn to Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man". It shows the story of a simple Russian soldier, even his name is common - Andrei Sokolov. By this, the author makes it clear that the hero of the story is the most ordinary person who had the misfortune to live during the Great Patriotic War. The story of Andrei Sokolov is typical, but how many hardships and trials he had to endure! However, he endured all hardships with honor and steadfastness, without losing courage and dignity. The author emphasizes that Andrei Sokolov is the most ordinary Russian person, thus showing that honor and dignity are integral features of the Russian character. Let us recall Andrei's behavior in German captivity. When the Germans, wanting to have fun, forced the exhausted and hungry prisoner to drink a whole glass of schnapps, Andrey did it. To the offer to have a bite, he courageously replied that the Russians never had a bite after the first one. Then the Germans poured him a second glass, and, having drunk it, he answered in the same way, despite the tormenting hunger. And after the third glass Andrey refused the snack. And then the German commandant respectfully told him: “You are a real Russian soldier. You are a brave soldier! I respect worthy opponents.” With these words, the German gave Andrei bread and lard. And he shared these treats equally with his comrades. Here is an example that demonstrates courage and honor, which even in the face of death, the Russian people did not lose.

Recall the story of Vasily Bykov "Crane cry". The youngest fighter in the battalion - Vasily Glechik - was the only survivor against a whole detachment of Germans. However, the enemies did not know this and were preparing to strike, gathering the best forces. Glechik understood that death was inevitable, but he did not allow for a second the thought of escaping, deserting or surrendering. The honor of a Russian soldier, a Russian person - that's what cannot be killed. He was ready to defend himself until his last breath, despite the thirst to live, because he was only 19 years old. Suddenly he heard the cry of the cranes, looked up at the sky, boundless, boundless, piercingly alive, and followed these free, happy birds with a wistful gaze. He desperately wanted to live. Even in such a hell as war, but live! And suddenly he heard a plaintive cooing, looked up again and saw a wounded crane, which tried to catch up with its flock, but could not. He was doomed. Anger seized the hero, an inexpressible desire for life. But he clutched a single grenade in his hand and prepared for his last battle.

The above arguments eloquently confirm the postulate stated in our topic - even in the face of imminent death, it is impossible to take away honor and dignity from a Russian person.