The fate of man is the author and protagonist. Composition on the topic: Andrey Sokolov

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✪ I don't have a snack after the first glass.

✪ "The fate of a man" Andrey Sokolov and Vanyusha

✪ "The fate of a man" by M. Sholokhov. Analysis of the 1st part of the story.

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Biography

Born in the Voronezh province in 1900. During the Civil War he served in the army, in the Kikvidze division. In 1922, he went to the Kuban "to fight the fists, thanks to which he remained alive." Andrei's father, mother and sister died of starvation. In 1923 he sold his house and left for Voronezh. He worked as a carpenter, then got a job as a mechanic at the factory. He met Irina, who was brought up in an orphanage, and married her. Until the end of his life he loved his wife very much. Soon the Sokolovs had a son, Anatoly, a year later, two daughters: Anastasia and Olga. Sokolov stopped drinking. In 1929, Sokolov became interested in cars. Studied driving, got a job as a truck driver, decided not to return to the factory. So he worked until 1939. All the children studied excellently. On June 23, 1941, Sokolov was called to the front. Already on June 24, he was taken to the train.

Sokolov was formed near the White Church, he received the ZIS-5. Was wounded twice. He was taken prisoner near Lozovenki in May 1942 while trying to smuggle shells for an artillery unit. His car was blown up. He lost consciousness and ended up in the rear of the German army, where he was taken prisoner. In the face of death, he did not lose heart, did not show fear to the enemy. Soon Andrei was brought to Poznan, settled in a camp. There, digging graves for the dead compatriots, Andrei tried to escape. The escape failed: detective dogs found Sokolov in the field. He was severely beaten and bitten. For escaping Andrey ended up in the punishment cell of the camp for a month.

Sokolov was translated for a long time in Germany. He worked in Saxony in a silicate plant, in the Ruhr region in a coal mine, in Bavaria in earthworks, in Thuringia and in many other places. All prisoners of war were constantly and ruthlessly beaten with anything. The food was very bad. Sokolov, from 86 kg, by the autumn of 1942, had lost weight to less than 50 kg.

In September, Andrei, among 142 Soviet prisoners of war, was transferred from the camp near Kustrin to the B-14 camp near Dresden. In total there were about 2,000 Soviet prisoners. In two months, 57 out of 142 people of Andrey's echelon remained. One evening in his barracks, frozen and wet, Andrey said: “They need four cubic meters of output, and for the grave of each of us, even one cubic meter through the eyes is enough”.

There was a traitor who informed the leadership about this statement. Andrei was summoned to the camp commandant Muller. He promised to shoot Sokolov personally for these bitter words. Sokolov was pardoned for his courage. 300 of the strongest prisoners were sent to drain the swamps, then to the Ruhr region to the mines.

Then Andrey was appointed as a driver for a major in the German army. He soon fled in a car and took a German officer with him.

I wrote a letter to Irina immediately after meeting with the command. He described everything, even boasted that the colonel had promised to put him on the award. But in response, a letter came from a neighbor, Ivan Timofeevich.

Having received a month's leave, Andrey immediately went to Voronezh. I saw a funnel overgrown with weeds in the place of my house. Immediately returned to the front. But soon he received a letter from his son, which restored his stamina and desire to live.

But on the last day of the war, Anatoly Sokolov was shot dead by a German sniper.

Heartbroken, Andrei returned to Russia, but went not to Voronezh, but to Uryupinsk to visit a demobilized friend. He started working as a driver. He met the homeless orphan Vanya, whose mother was killed by a bomb, and his father died at the front, and adopted him, telling the boy that he was his father.

Shortly thereafter, he had an accident. He himself was not injured, but was deprived of his driver's license. On the advice of a friend, he decided to move to another area, where he was promised to restore his rights. During a pedestrian crossing, the author meets him, to whom Sokolov tells the story of his life (in the spring of 1946).

There is no continuation of the story "The Fate of a Man", so the further fate of the hero is unknown.

Analysis

Naum Leiderman believes that the main features of Andrei Sokolov are his fatherhood and soldierhood. Andrei Sokolov is a tragic character who managed to maintain his fortitude despite being seriously wounded, captured, escaped, the death of his family, and, finally, the death of his son on May 9, 1945. A. B. Galkin compares his fate with the history of the book Job. Sholokhoved Viktor Vasilievich Petelin in the book “Mikhail Sholokhov: pages of life and work”, M., 1986, p.13) wrote: “In the tragic image of Andrei Sokolov, Sholokhov saw a man-fighter with titanic mental powers, who had experienced and survived a lot, broken painful suffering that left an indelible mark on his soul.

Characteristics of the hero

The name of M. A. Sholokhov is known to all mankind. In the early spring of 1946, that is, in the first post-war spring, M.A. Sholokhov accidentally met an unknown person on the road and heard his story-confession. For ten years the writer nurtured the idea of ​​the work, the events were becoming a thing of the past, and the need to speak out was increasing. And in 1956 he wrote the story "The Fate of Man". This is a story about great suffering and great resilience of a simple Soviet man. The best features of the Russian character, thanks to the strength of which the victory in the Great Patriotic War was won, M. Sholokhov embodied in the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. These are traits such as perseverance, patience, modesty, a sense of human dignity.
Andrey Sokolov is a tall, round-shouldered man, his hands are large and dark from hard work. He was dressed in a burnt padded jacket, which was darned by an inept male hand, and his general appearance was unkempt. But in the guise of Sokolov, the author emphasizes “eyes, as if sprinkled with ashes; filled with such inescapable longing. Yes, and Andrey begins his confession with the words: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why did you mess it up like that?" And he can not find the answer to this question.
Before us is the life of an ordinary person, the Russian soldier Andrei Sokolov. . From childhood, he learned how much the “pound is dashing”, fought against the enemies of Soviet power during the civil war. Then he leaves his native Voronezh village for the Kuban. Returns home, works as a carpenter, mechanic, driver, creates a family.
With heartfelt trepidation, Sokolov recalls his pre-war life, when he had a family, he was happy. The war broke the life of this man, tore him away from home, from his family. Andrei Sokolov goes to the front. From the beginning of the war, in its very first months, he was twice wounded, shell-shocked. But the worst was waiting for the hero ahead - he falls into Nazi captivity.
Sokolov had to experience inhuman torments, hardships, torments. For two years Andrei Sokolov endured the horrors of fascist captivity. He tried to escape, but unsuccessfully, dealt with a coward, a traitor who is ready, to save his own skin, to betray the commander.
Andrei did not drop the dignity of a Soviet person in a duel with the commandant of a concentration camp. Although Sokolov was exhausted, exhausted, exhausted, he was still ready to face death with such courage and endurance that even a fascist was struck by this. Andrei still manages to escape, he again becomes a soldier. But troubles still haunt him: his home was destroyed, his wife and daughter were killed by a Nazi bomb. In a word, Sokolov now lives only in the hope of meeting his son. And this meeting took place. For the last time, the hero stands at the grave of his son, who died in the last days of the war.
It seemed that after all the trials that fell to the lot of one person, he could become embittered, break down, withdraw into himself. But this did not happen: realizing how hard the loss of relatives and joyless loneliness, he adopts the boy Vanyusha, whose parents were taken away by the war. Andrei warmed, made happy the orphan soul, and thanks to the warmth and gratitude of the child, he himself began to return to life. The story with Vanyushka is, as it were, the final line in the story of Andrei Sokolov. After all, if the decision to become Vanyushka's father means saving the boy, then the subsequent action shows that Vanyushka also saves Andrei, gives him the meaning of his future life.
I think that Andrei Sokolov is not broken by his difficult life, he believes in his strength, and despite all the hardships and hardships, he still managed to find the strength in himself to continue living on and enjoy his life!

There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A vivid example is Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of the life of an ordinary person in the difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of a Man" the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor famous officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

main characters

Sholokhov's story is small in size, it occupies only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is a Soviet soldier - Andrei Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the whole story. His named son, the boy Vanyusha, plays an important role in the story. He completes the sad story of Sokolov and opens a new page in his life. They become inseparable from each other, so we will attribute Vanyusha to the group of main characters.

Andrey Sokolov

Andrey Sokolov is the main character of the story "The Fate of a Man" by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he endured, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that?

Why so distorted? He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to an oncoming fellow traveler, with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, to retreat in the face of difficulties, to surrender to the enemy. He wrested life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and useless, he realized that he could become his family. “It will not happen that we disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.

Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of a Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for titles and orders, but for his homeland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. It embodied the whole spirit of the Russian people - steadfast, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story “The Fate of a Man” was given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, and actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov goes through a difficult path, but remains a man. A kind, sympathetic person who extends a helping hand to little Vanyusha.

Vanyusha

Boy five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father died at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while riding a train. Vanyusha walked around in tattered dirty clothes, and ate what people would serve. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his heart. “Folder dear! I knew! I knew you would find me! You can still find it! I've waited so long for you to find me!" Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently, he was afraid that he would lose him again. But in Vanyusha's memory the image of the real father was preserved, he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.

Two loneliness, two fates are now intertwined so tightly that they will never be separated. The heroes of "The Fate of a Man" Andrey Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will all survive, all will survive, all will be able to.

Minor Heroes

There are also a number of minor characters in the story. This is Sokolov's wife Irina, his children are daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They do not speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrei recalls them. The commander of the auto company, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, the Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrei's Uryupin friend - all these are the heroes of the story of Sokolov himself. Some have neither a name nor a surname, because they are episodic heroes in Sokolov's life.

The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and listens to his life story. It is with him that our hero talks, he tells him his fate.

Artwork test

In December 1956 and January 1957, the Pravda newspaper published the work of the Soviet writer Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov “The Fate of a Man” about the great trials and great inflexibility of Soviet people in the difficult years of the war.

background

The basis of the story is the fate of the country, the fate of a person, the theme of the Great Patriotic War and the character of a simple Russian soldier.

Immediately after the publication, Sholokhov received an endless stream of letters from Soviet readers. From those who survived the Nazi captivity, from the relatives of the dead soldiers. Everyone wrote: workers, collective farmers, doctors, teachers, scientists. Not only ordinary people wrote, but also eminent writers, both domestic and foreign, among whom were Boris Polevoy, Nikolai Zadornov, Hemingway, Remarque and others.

Film adaptation of the book

The story gained worldwide fame, and in 1959 it was filmed by director Sergei Bondarchuk. He also played the main role in the film.

Bondarchuk believed that everything should be shown on the screen as simply and severely as life itself is, through the understanding of the hero, because the most important thing in this story is the character of a Russian person, his big heart, which did not harden after the trials that fell on him.

The book "The Destiny of Man" was reprinted many times. Both in our country and abroad. This dramatic story found a warm response in all human hearts. "The Fate of a Man", according to foreign readers, is a magnificent, tragic, sad story. Very kind and bright, heartbreaking, causing tears and giving joy from the fact that two orphaned people found happiness, found each other.

The Italian director Rossellini gave this review of the film: "The Destiny of Man is the most powerful, the greatest thing that has been filmed about the war."

How it all started

The plot is based on real events.

Once, in the spring of 1946, two people met on the road, at the crossing. And as happens when meeting strangers, we started talking.

A casual listener, Sholokhov, listened to the bitter confession of a passerby. The fate of a man who survived the terrible blows of the war, but did not become hardened, touched the writer very much. He was amazed.

Sholokhov carried this story within himself for a long time. The fate of a man who lost everything during the war years and regained a little happiness, did not go out of his head.

10 years have passed since the meeting. In just seven days, Sholokhov composed the story "The Fate of a Man", the heroes of which are a simple Soviet soldier and an orphan boy Vanya.

The passer-by, who told the writer his story, became the prototype of the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. In it, Mikhail Sholokhov brought out the main properties of a real Russian character: steadfastness, patience, modesty, a sense of human dignity, love for the Motherland.

The difficult history of the country also found its response in the life of the protagonist. The fate of a man, Andrei Sokolov, a simple worker, repeats the main milestones of the events of those years - the civil war, the hungry twenties, the work of a farm laborer in the Kuban. So he returned to his native Voronezh, received the profession of a locksmith and went to the factory. He married a wonderful girl, had children. He has a simple life and simple happiness: home, family, work.

But the Great Patriotic War broke out, and Andrei Sokolov went to the front, to fight for his homeland, like many millions of Soviet men. In the first months of the war he was taken prisoner by the Nazis. In captivity, his courage struck a German officer, the camp commandant, and Andrei avoids execution. And soon he escapes.

Returning to his own, he again goes to the front.

But his heroism is manifested not only in a collision with the enemy. No less serious test for Andrey is the loss of loved ones and home, his loneliness.

On a short front-line vacation to his hometown, he learns that his beloved family - his wife Irina and both daughters - died during the bombing.

On the site of a house built with love, a crater from a German air bomb gapes. Shocked, devastated, Andrei returns to the front. There was only one joy left - the son Anatoly, a young officer, he is alive and fighting against the Nazis. But the joyful Victory Day over Nazi Germany is overshadowed by the news of the death of his son.

After demobilization, Andrei Sokolov could not return to his city, where everything reminded him of his dead family. He worked as a driver and one day in Uryupinsk, near a tea house, he met a homeless child - a little orphan boy Vanya. Vanya's mother died, her father went missing.

One fate - many fates

The brutal war could not take away from the hero of the story his main qualities - kindness, trust in people, caring, responsiveness, justice.

The restlessness of the grubby boy found a piercing response in the heart of Andrei Sokolov. a child who lost his childhood, made him decide to deceive and tell the boy that he was his father. Vanya's desperate joy that finally the "dear little folder" found him gave Sokolov a new meaning of life, joy and love.

To live without caring about anyone was meaningless for Andrei, and his whole life now focused on the child. No more troubles could darken his soul, because he had someone to live for.

Typical hero traits

Despite the fact that Andrei Sokolov's life is full of terrible upheavals, he says that it was ordinary and he got no more than others.

In the story of Sholokhov, the life of Andrei Sokolov is a typical fate of a person for the country in those years. The heroes of the war returned home from the front and found terrible devastation in their beloved, native places. But it was necessary to continue to live, build, strengthen the Victory won with such difficulty.

The strong character of Andrei Sokolov is accurately reflected in his reasoning about himself: “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you are a soldier, in order to endure everything, to endure everything, if the need called for it.” His heroism is natural, and modesty, courage and selflessness did not disappear after suffering, but only strengthened in character.

The red thread in the work is the idea of ​​​​the unusually huge price that the Victory went to, incredible sacrifices and personal losses, tragic upheavals and hardships.

A small but amazingly capacious work concentrated in itself the tragedy of the entire Soviet people, who drank the sorrows of war to the brim, but retained their highest spiritual qualities and defended the freedom of their homeland in an overwhelming duel with the enemy.

Every review of "The Fate of a Man" says that Sholokhov is a great creator. The book cannot be read without tears. This is a work about life, which has a deep meaning, readers say.

There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A vivid example is Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of the life of an ordinary person in the difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of a Man" the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor famous officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

main characters

Sholokhov's story is small in size, it occupies only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is a Soviet soldier - Andrei Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the whole story. His named son, the boy Vanyusha, plays an important role in the story. He completes the sad story of Sokolov and opens a new page in his life. They become inseparable from each other, so we will attribute Vanyusha to the group of main characters.

Andrey Sokolov

Andrey Sokolov is the main character of the story "The Fate of a Man" by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he endured, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that?

Why so distorted? He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to an oncoming fellow traveler, with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, to retreat in the face of difficulties, to surrender to the enemy. He wrested life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and useless, he realized that he could become his family. “It will not happen that we disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.

Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of a Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for titles and orders, but for his homeland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. It embodied the whole spirit of the Russian people - steadfast, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story “The Fate of a Man” was given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, and actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov goes through a difficult path, but remains a man. A kind, sympathetic person who extends a helping hand to little Vanyusha.

Vanyusha

Boy five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father died at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while riding a train. Vanyusha walked around in tattered dirty clothes, and ate what people would serve. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his heart. “Folder dear! I knew! I knew you would find me! You can still find it! I've waited so long for you to find me!" Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently, he was afraid that he would lose him again. But in Vanyusha's memory the image of the real father was preserved, he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.

Two loneliness, two fates are now intertwined so tightly that they will never be separated. The heroes of "The Fate of a Man" Andrey Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will all survive, all will survive, all will be able to.

Minor Heroes

There are also a number of minor characters in the story. This is Sokolov's wife Irina, his children are daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They do not speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrei recalls them. The commander of the auto company, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, the Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrei's Uryupin friend - all these are the heroes of the story of Sokolov himself. Some have neither a name nor a surname, because they are episodic heroes in Sokolov's life.

The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and listens to his life story. It is with him that our hero talks, he tells him his fate.

Artwork test