Still life with autumn leaves: three step-by-step master classes for children, examples of children's work, creative tasks.

Still life with autumn leaves: three workshops for children

In this article you will find three options for such a still life with autumn leaves with preschool children in different techniques, with examples of children's creative work and step-by-step descriptions.

Preparing to make a still life with autumn leaves with children

Autumn is a wonderful time, the richest time of the year for the most beautiful bright colors of nature. If you want to get inspired and admire the colors of autumn, then take a walk in nature and collect a bouquet of fallen leaves. They will come in handy for our creative children's autumn still lifes.

Returning home, lay out the collected leaves on white paper and examine them carefully with the children. You will be convinced that you have not found two absolutely identical leaves in size, shape and color. Some leaves are elongated, long, others are round, others are carved. Pay attention to the fact that some leaves have smooth edges, others have small teeth, and others have larger teeth. But the maple leaf has a special shape. How can you describe it? Think and together with your child determine which trees you collected leaves from?

And of course, pay special attention to the fact that each leaf has its own color, that one leaf is painted in one color, and the other has different colors and shades.

List the colors of autumn with your child (you will use them in a still life). A poem will help you

Autumn long thin brush
Recolors the leaves.
Red, yellow, gold -
How good you are, colored sheet!
And the wind thick cheeks
Puffed up, puffed up, puffed up.
And on the colorful trees
Blow, blow, blow!
Red, yellow, gold...
Flew around the whole sheet of color! (I.Mikhailova)

And now we are ready to draw a still life with children. We will draw a bouquet of autumn leaves in a vase.

Still life 1: vase with autumn leaves

Materials and tools

For work we need:

- landscape sheet for drawing,

- a simple pencil;

- watercolor or gouache paints,

- brushes for drawing;

- vase templates;

— leaves of different trees and, of course, a good mood!!!

Vase patterns can be of different shapes(see photo of options). You can make a vase template yourself, any shape.

Step by step description

Step 1. Trace a vase template on a sheet of paper and attach a few leaflets you have collected to the outlined drawing. Try to make a still life composition “Bouquet of autumn leaves in a vase” out of them.

Step 2 Outline the leaves on paper. Pay attention to the direction of the veins on each circled leaflet.

Step 3 Color the vase and leaves with paints. Try to direct the brush in the direction of the veins. Leaves can be painted in one color. And it’s better to place different colors on the palette and dip the brush into several colors of paint at once, and then draw with it. Or add small spots of a different color to the painted surface and slightly blur them with water.

Try, experiment! Good luck in your work!

Here's what happened to the kids: examples of children's still lifes.

Creative task:
Draw a different shape vase template. Make up your bouquet of leaves in a vase and draw it.

Still life 2. Bouquet in a vase with prints of autumn leaves

An adult addresses the children: “Now let's dream up with you. What do you think, is it possible to draw a bouquet of collected leaves in a vase in another way? How many of you have already guessed how to do this?

And you can do it like this:

Step 1. Circle the vase according to the template and color it, as in the first version of the bouquet.

Step 2 Similarly to the first option, try to create a composition of leaves in a vase (I don’t repeat this moment, because it is described in the first version of the still life with autumn leaves).

Step 3 Then, on the selected sheet over its entire surface, apply with a brush an even layer of paint “from the wrong side”. This is necessary so that the veins are clearly printed. Try to keep a little water, otherwise the paint will simply smudge and the print will be fuzzy. You can apply paint as one color, or several autumn colors, focusing on natural colors. It is desirable to carry out this work on a separate sheet of paper or a plastic napkin.

Step 4 With the painted side, put the leaf on the landscape sheet above the glued vase and press it firmly against the paper, trying not to budge, otherwise the print will be fuzzy, smeared.

Step 5 Take the leaf by the handle and carefully remove it from the surface of the paper sheet.

Step 6 Take the next leaf, paint it in a different color and print it in a different place in the composition, but so that the cuttings of the leaves are directed into the vase.

The rest of the prints should be made in accordance with the planned composition.

The leaf can be covered not with one color, but with different ones, then the print will turn out to be two-color or multi-color.

You can reuse an already painted sheet by applying a different color of paint to it, then when mixing different paints, an unusual shade can be obtained.

In this way, it is possible to apply leaf prints of various shapes and colors over a painted vase to the desired result.

Examples of children's work:

Creative task:

1. Think about what else can be depicted with leaf prints?
2. Try painting trees with leaf prints.
3. Make an ornamental composition of leaf prints in a circle, square.

Still life 3. Still life with autumn leaves in the technique of appliqué

In this variant, fallen leaves dried under pressure can be used to make a bouquet. But only a layer of glue on them will need to be applied very carefully, because the leaves are very fragile and break easily. I tried to glue raw leaves and did this work like this.

Step 1. We make a vase. I really like covers from old notebooks for work. Here are the ones I used. I cut out the blank of the vase and glued it to the paper.

Step 2 I first laid out the leaves depicting a bouquet in a vase. Planned the composition.

Step 3 From the wrong side, I applied PVA glue to the surface of the leaves and glued them to the paper, starting to glue from the bottommost sheet. I cut off the tails on the lower leaves so that they do not create a bulge and do not slow down the process of gluing the leaves superimposed on top. It is desirable that the leaves are of different colors so that they do not merge with each other in color in the composition. The still life is ready.

Creative task:

1. Collect leaves from different trees, arrange them in old books or iron them with a hot iron. Think about what can be depicted from dried leaves using the appliqué technique?
2. Try to draw a fish from the leaves. Make a composition on the theme "Aquarium" or "Seabed".
3. What animals can be depicted using dried leaves? Picture these animals!

Good luck in your work and creative success! Until we meet again on the site "Native Path".

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Still life is a genre of fine art in which the artist captures objects of inanimate nature. Translated from French, this is what it sounds like: “dead nature”. More accurate, however, is the English phrase still life, which translates as "still life."

The beauty of the genre

Still life art originated as a genre in the 17th century in Holland. Depicting ordinary objects, the artists sought to express their plasticity, and even poetry. Throughout the history of painting, masters freely experiment with the form, color, texture of things, compositional solutions in the execution of the drawing.

Perform in stages - for novice artists, the task is not so difficult. The main thing is to choose the right composition and see it in a spatial perspective. This small lesson will help to realize the indicated attempt.

How to draw a still life with a pencil

Let's take a step-by-step look at where to start work, how not to make a mistake with the arrangement of objects in the space of the picture and correctly depict light and shadow. The very first thing to do is to select objects for the still life. You should not start drawing too complex objects, it is better to take the most ordinary things with geometrically understandable shapes for drawing: a cup, a fruit, a box. You can use photographs, but it is preferable to pay attention to nature, because only with it you will have more opportunity to examine objects in detail and clarify the details. As you master the art of still life, you will be able to complicate the forms and compositions.

Let's take care of the lighting

Before drawing a still life with a pencil, we will gradually place objects next to each other, not forgetting about the light source. Objects can be located at some distance, but it will be more interesting if they slightly overlap each other's edges. The stream of light from the lamp will allow you to more expressively accentuate the contrast of shades and highlights. Better if it falls sideways. Relying not on artificial, but on sunlight, it is necessary to remember that the luminary does not stand still, so the angles of light and shadow will change.

Let's start drawing

Before drawing a still life, we will gradually mark the locations of objects with a pencil, how their edges and lines intersect mutually. Let's refine the plane on which the objects lie with a horizontal line behind the composition that delimits the table and the wall. Let's outline the perspective: in order to depict objects in three-dimensional space, we will remember that they cannot be drawn on the same line. The sizes of objects that are closer to us will be depicted larger than those that are further away.

We make a sketch with light sliding lines. In order not to be mistaken with the proportions of objects, mentally imagine the central axis for each of them. You can depict it on a sheet on which we draw a still life with a pencil. Step by step, we will sketch the geometric shape underlying each object, and from it we will create the object itself. The apple and the cup will be based on circles, the boxes are made of parallelepipeds, the sugar bowl is based on a square, and its lid is an oval.

Once the shapes are defined, we will begin to refine the objects with neat and confident lines. With the help of an eraser, get rid of the initial strokes.

Final Steps

How to draw a still life with a pencil, gradually creating the volume of objects? Here the main role is played by shadows and highlights. Let's copy them from nature, shading the darker parts of the objects more densely. It is also important to pay attention to where in the composition the darkening is more concentrated, how and where objects cast shadows on another object and on the plane.

We will bring the finished sketch to perfection, correcting the details of the drawing, sealing the shadows and texture of objects with strokes.

Did you know that the process of drawing not only instills a sense of beauty in a person, but also helps to cope with stressful situations, calming the nerves and giving birth to peace in the soul? In view of this, it is recommended to devote at least a little of your free time to this lesson. Let's learn how to draw a still life with fruit with a pencil.

General information

To learn how to depict a still life with fruit, you must first understand what the term itself means. In addition, you need to know what attributes a future artist should prepare to create his own masterpiece. A painting depicting inanimate objects (it doesn’t matter, one or more) is called a still life. Translated from French, this term sounds like "dead nature". Depending on the flight of fancy, flowers, household items, fruits and vegetables can be used in the paintings. In a still life, there is often such an element as fabric (of any color and texture).

Required Attributes

To cope with the upcoming work and master all the nuances, you need to prepare the necessary tools in advance. You will need:

A sheet of paper or canvas (it all depends on what size you want to create your first masterpiece);

Simple pencil;

Fabric and items that you will use as nature;

Good lighting.

If you are going to paint a picture, then, above all, you must decide what type of paint you will use (watercolor or oil) and, in accordance with this, choose brushes and a palette. And, of course, don't forget the water.

Graphics technique

In order for your picture to turn out to be the most similar to the selected composition, you must first master the technique. You should learn to convey highlights, shadows and texture. A still life with fruit in pencil begins to be created from a sketch. It is shown on a separate sheet. Here they simply fix the arrangement of objects, without drawing them completely. When the sketch is ready, you can begin to depict the elements on the main canvas. While drawing, do not press too hard on the pencil. Otherwise, when you delete an incorrectly drawn line, traces will remain on the paper. When creating the outlines of objects, you should not draw every line, apply a sketch with chaotic movements. You should be aware that artists use pencils of different softness for individual lines. In the image process, the set allows you to create various effects on paper. That is why, if you want to do everything right and depict a beautiful still life with fruits, approach the choice of "tool" with great responsibility.

Create a sketch

As everyone understands, in order to start working, you first need to create a composition. You must decide on the main background of your painting, as well as what elements will be present in it - whether you will depict one object or decide to use several. For example, you can paint a still life with fruits and vegetables, or diversify your picture with a bouquet. As a background, it is desirable to use plain fabrics. Next, on the drawing paper, determine the center of the composition and sketch out a sketch of the future picture. The first thing to draw is simple elements: an oval or a circle. For example, an ordinary apple is depicted using a circle; details in the form of small balls are used to sketch grapes. The main thing is to make sure that the objects are located in their places, that is, observe proportionality.

Depicting objects

When you managed to correctly position all the objects on the sheet, it's time to move on to drawing them. To do this, enter fruits into the figures shown using clearer lines. Make clear all the details, contours and remove auxiliary lines. To create the right image, do not forget to place the shadows correctly with a pencil. This action is performed using hatching, initially darkening the darkest places with a gradual transition to lighter ones. Shadows are drawn with an extremely sharp pencil when applied layer by layer. The final step is to check the image of all objects, special attention should be paid to the tone layout.

Still life with fruit - step by step

Let's learn how to create a painting using the example of an orange, grapes and kiwi. For this purpose, it is better to use real items, so purchase them in advance. Believe me, for the acquisition of skills and training, it is better to draw from nature. To make it easier for you to create your first masterpiece, strictly follow our instructions.

Drawing details

First, we outline the location of the fruit on paper. To depict the halves of a kiwi and an orange, you should draw slanted lines and only after that draw ovals. Now you can proceed to the direct drawing of fruits. Let's start with the orange. To do this, we divide its sketch with the help of an auxiliary line into two parts. After that, in each half we draw slices, depicting them as triangular sectors.

The area where the grapes should be located is filled with circles, and for kiwi we draw only the core. It is advisable to start hatching a sketch with grapes. To do this, using the softest pencil (8 "M"), draw each circle in a circular motion. Please note that the lightest place in the grapes should be the middle, as well as the edges. This is done so that the berries do not merge with each other. Now let's move on to drawing an orange. To begin with, we shade the peel. To do this, with the help of a pencil "T" we will impose hatching in the shape of a fruit. Then we will apply spots and dots. This is done with a "TM" pencil. So you can convey the texture of the orange.

Draw fruit slices with a "T" pencil. At the same time, we move from the center to the edges. To more accurately convey the image of the fruit, we draw "feathers" with a "TM" pencil. To make the drawing more similar to the original, use an eraser to make the corners more rounded and wipe a small circle in the center. It's time to portray kiwi. For this purpose, with a "TM" pencil, we apply strokes to its surface (without pressure). And to give the fruit more realism, we will make small lines on the surface with stronger pressure. Now let's draw the core. In the center of the kiwi with a "TM" pencil, draw rays (several layers). So we will convey the texture of a real fruit. With a soft pencil we draw the seeds, then with the help of an eraser we make the middle lighter.

grape leaf

If you have free space left on the working field, you can add an element such as a grape leaf to the still life. To do this, we depict the shape of the sheet in the form of a spatula. After that, we will create veins that must necessarily come out of one point (this is a characteristic feature of a grape leaf). We make a more accurate sketch of the leaf shape. Now you can add smaller branches to the veins and create the corners of this element. Let's start shading. With a pencil "T" from the point of convergence of the veins, draw dashed lines to the ends of the element. Next, let's add volume.

To do this, apply an additional layer with a "TM" pencil. But you need to do it only at the edges and the top of the sheet. The final stage of drawing includes the application of shadows and a clearer image of the veins of the leaf. Your painting is ready. Many people think that drawing a still life with fruit is much easier than drawing, for example, a still life with a bouquet. In principle, there is no big difference between these pictures. When creating both of these drawings, it is necessary to depict every detail. The only difference is that still lifes with fruits and flowers have more elements.

There is a sense of beauty in every person. And one of its manifestations is the fine arts. Drawing pacifies, relaxes and makes it possible to realize creative potential. If you are just taking the first steps in painting, then some recommendations on how to draw a still life with fruits will certainly be interesting and useful.

Such a living "dead nature" ...

Still life is a word of French origin, which translates as "dead nature." This is the essence of such paintings: they are combinations of various inanimate objects. Most often, artists paint vegetables, fruits, that is, what requires rich colors. Another feature of this composition is the image of the fabric. Objects can lie on it or a table can be covered with it, but all artists try to meticulously draw the texture and color of a piece of material. Still lifes fit perfectly into any interior - this is another reason to learn how to draw them: you can decorate the hallway or kitchen with a finished painting. And every time you pass by, you can't help but praise yourself for your zeal and perseverance.

Necessary materials

In order for the work to be argued and nothing to distract from drawing, you need to prepare everything you need for sure in advance:

Canvas or sheet of paper. The size can be any, but the quality must be excellent. Otherwise, the lines will fall badly, and because of this, you can completely cool down to the fine arts;

Simple pencils of different hardness-softness. With them, you can easily create various effects, including shadows and volumes;

Nature, that is, objects, fabric - everything that you want to see in the picture;

Good lighting. To draw small details, build the projection of shadows, the lamp must be diffusing and with a powerful light bulb.

Now you can start studying master classes for beginners that describe how to draw a still life with a pencil in stages.

3 simple master classes

You should start drawing with a sketch, a sketch. It is he who determines how easy or difficult it will be for you to work. This sketch is made with a hard pencil, and with strokes, and not finished lines. Otherwise, after the auxiliary contours need to be erased, traces will remain. All objects that are provided in kind are depicted in the sketch using simple geometric shapes. The main purpose of a sketch is to determine the spatial arrangement of objects on a sheet.

"Friendly company"

Professionals advise starting to draw still lifes from the image of large objects: in small details, you can make a serious mistake. Therefore, our picture depicts kiwi, grapes, pears and bananas - objects with quite obvious structural details.

Instruction:

1. We start with a sketch. To do this, on a separate sheet, draw the location of each part using a triangle.

2. With chaotic strokes, without strong pressure on the pencil, we sketch objects in the form of circles, ovals. Grapes - circles, pears - ovals, lemon - a larger circle.

3. We outline the contours with clearer lines, wipe the auxiliary lines.

4. Make shadows using a hard or hard-soft pencil.

5. We draw the lines of the structure of pears, bananas and grapes using a TM pencil.

6. We detail the kiwi in the context. With a hard-soft pencil we make the core of the berry, depicting it as multi-layered, with seeds.

7. Slightly shade the lines in the center with an eraser to give naturalness.

8. We draw the main lines, wipe the auxiliary ones.

9. We colorize all the depicted objects - the picture is ready.

Beauty demands... to be eaten

Despite the literal translation of the name of the genre, the main task of the artist is to show the perfection and naturalness of the depicted “goodies”, if we are talking about a still life with berries and fruits.

Instruction:

1. We limit the drawing area with a few strokes.

2. We make a sketch of a mug with a sprig of strawberries.

3. Add outlines of apples and pears.

4. Draw a thicker line around the contour of the fruit.

5. We color the apples and the pear with suitable colors, taking into account that each fruit has an unpainted area - a highlight. On the widest part, the color should be the most intense.

6. Detail the strawberries with red strokes.

7. We finish the mug, making it in color.

8. Colorize the fabric, shading the places that are partially under the fruit. The picture is ready.

Draw a bowl of fruit

Fruits and berries look very nice in a vase. In this case, you can do without fabric, which means that we do not have to draw extra shadows.

Instruction:

1. We start with a vase. We draw a straight cut line.

2. Add a semicircle, making it slightly flat for stability.

3. We draw a slightly curved rim of the vase.

4. We make line sketches of fruits (oranges, bananas, grapes - the simplest nature).

5. We remove the extra lines with an eraser, including those that intersect with the rim of the vase.

6. We define the contours of the berries that will be in the foreground, "darkening" those that will be in the background.

7. Draw the surface on which the vase stands.

8. Add a jug of highlights and depict additional decorative elements to your taste.

9. Coloring the picture - so we managed to draw a still life "a vase with exotic fruits."

Tricks for Beginners If you're painting in black and white, don't forget about the shadows: they will be the focus of attention.

Don't neglect the background. A wall, a window frame, an old tree - these elements bring a unique atmosphere.

Get rid of monotony in color images by adding orange, green, cream, blue colors.

Do not try to combine many elements in one still life.

Still life - the perfect decoration for the kitchen. The interior with hints of fruits, vegetables and berries whets the appetite, enhances the taste of your favorite dishes, and inspires culinary experiments. So imagine yourself a great artist and go ahead - draw a still life.

How to draw still life watercolor, You will be prompted by the following video. Rather turn it on!

How to draw a still life with a pencil

A fragile strawberry twig and a couple of your favorite fruits - a colorful still life will instantly cheer you up and catch the enchanted looks of your guests at the time when you will be.

1. Lightly press the pencil to draw a horizontal line - this is the edge of the table. Draw the outline of a pear, two apples and a mug.

2. Draw a sprig of strawberries in the circle. Give the fruit a natural look by more clearly drawing the convex shapes. Don't forget to draw the tails and shrunken sepals.

3. Well done! And now, with the help of an eraser, lightly erase the drawn sketch so that only barely noticeable lines remain. Carefully color the pear with colored pencils, applying yellow, orange, red and brown shades to the fruit.

4. Now move on to coloring the apple. For this, dense strokes of green, orange and yellow shades are ideal. For the handle, use a brown pencil.

5. Great! Make the apple more expressive and bright with another layer of hatching. Shadow You can convey brown, dark green and marsh colors.

Pay attention! All fruits should have small, unpainted areas (highlights).

6. On the second apple, also apply the first, light layer of shading, without tinting the highlight.

7. Now shade the apple again, coloring one side of it with shades of red and brown.

8. Color the strawberries with light red strokes. Draw small grains with a brown pencil.

9. With cherry and red pencils, make the shading of strawberries brighter. Draw lettuce leaves.

10. Then draw thin stems, outlines of leaves, depict flowers.

11. With the help of green and yellow shades, color the strawberry leaves, draw the stems again.

12. Shade the mug with a blue pencil. Make the shadow dark blue, and paint the inside of the mug gray. Let the bezel be black.

Important to remember: hatching should be made according to the shape of the dish or other object.

13. Shade the tablecloth with a pink pencil. Make the shadows from the objects on the table a little darker.

14. And the last thing: on the wall, make red-brown shading, and in places where objects cast a shadow, dark brown.

What a beauty!