Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov-Mikitov (1892-1975). Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov-Mikitov lived a long, eventful life

Sokolov-Mikitov

Sokolov-Mikitov

(real name Sokolov) Ivan Sergeevich (1892, Oseki tract, Kaluga province - 1975, Moscow), Russian writer. Born in the family of a forest clerk. He studied at the Smolensk real school, without completing his studies, he served as a sailor, which he described in the autobiographical story "Childhood" (1931-53). In the 1st World War he served as a nurse, published his first works - essays from the scene of hostilities (1915). After the October Revolution, he went into exile (1921-22), but in 1923 he returned to his homeland. The most significant works: collections of stories "Where the bird does not nest" (1923), "On the river Bride" (1923-28), "Blue days" (1926-28), the story "Chizhikova Lavra" (1926), "Elen" (1929). A huge place in the writer's work was occupied by essays and stories created on the basis of personal life observations and dedicated to nature, animals, human characters. The writer is characterized by a simple and precise language, based on folk verbal creativity and on the experience of his predecessors - I. A. Bunin, A. M. Remizov and others.

Numerous trips around the country in the 1930s and 40s. were reflected in his essay collections Lankaran, Ways of the Ships (both - 1934), Swans Are Flying (1936), Northern Stories (1939), On the Awakened Earth (1941), Stories about the Motherland (1947) and others.

Literature and language. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Under the editorship of prof. Gorkina A.P. 2006 .

See what "Sokolov-Mikitov" is in other dictionaries:

Sokolov Mikitov, Ivan Sergeevich Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov Mikitov Date of birth: May 19 (30), 1892 Place of birth: Oseki tract, Kaluga province, Russian Empire Date of death: February 20, 1975 Place of death: Moscow, USSR Occupation ... Wikipedia

Ivan Sergeevich (1892-1975), Russian writer. In stories about the village (cycle On the river Bride, 1923 28), in travel essays, the book Northern Stories (1939), the autobiographical story Childhood (1931 1953) poetry of labor, a subtle sense of nature. ... ... Russian history

Ivan Sergeevich, Russian Soviet writer. He began his literary activity in 1916. S. M.’s prose is characterized by the genres of a realistic story and a travel essay, marked ... ...

Sokolov-Mikitov I. S.- SOKOLEV MIKITOV Ivan Sergeevich (18921975), Russian. writer. In stories about the village (cycle On the River Bride, 192328), in travel essays, book. Northern Stories (1939), autobiogr. pov. Childhood (193153) labor poetry, subtle ... ... Biographical Dictionary

Russian Soviet writer. He began his literary activity in 1916. S. M.’s prose is characterized by the genres of a realistic story and a travel essay, marked by attention to nature, to ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (1892 1975) Russian writer. In the stories about the village (the cycle On the River Bride, 1923 1928), travel essays, the book Northern Stories (1939), the autobiographical story Childhood (1931-53), the poetry of labor, a subtle sense of nature. Memoirs ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov Mikitov ... Wikipedia

- (real name Sokolov; 1892-1975) - Russian. writer. Genus. in the clerk's family. Studied on p. X. courses in Petersburg. He began to print in 1912. In order not to be confused with other Sokolovs, he is known for his descriptions of Russian. nature S. M. added to his present ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Nicknames

- (1892 1975), Russian writer. In the stories about the village (the cycle "On the River of the Bride", 1923-28), travel essays, the book "Northern Tales" (1939), the autobiographical story "Childhood" (1931-53), the poetry of labor, a subtle sense of nature. Memoirs. * * *… … encyclopedic Dictionary

Sokolov-Mikitov Iv. Ser.- SOKOLOV MIKITOV Iv. Ser. (1892 1975) prose writer. Genus. in the Oseki tract near Kaluga, in the family of a forest estate manager (addition to family name: Mikitov on behalf of his grandfather). Studied in the village. school, then in a real school in Smolensk. In 1910 he came to St. Petersburg, entered ... ... Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary

Books

• I. Sokolov-Mikitov. Favorites, Sokolov - Mikitov I .. The main theme in the work of I. S. Sokolov-Mikitov was nature. Sunrise and sunset, forest, powder, ice drift - he wrote about all this with such love that, reading his books, one cannot but ...

Sokolov-Mikitov Ivan Sergeevich

Sokolov - Mikitov Ivan Sergeevich (05/30/1892 - 02/20/1975) - was born near Kaluga, but as an infant he was transferred to the Smolensk province, to his father's homeland, where he spent his childhood, adolescence and youth.

In 1895, the family moved to their father's homeland in the village of Kislovo in the Dorogobuzh (now Ugransky) district of the Smolensk region. He studied at the Smolensk Alexander real school (at present, a memorial plaque has been installed on the building). He was expelled from the 5th grade "due to poor progress and bad behavior on suspicion of belonging to student revolutionary organizations." He continued his studies at the St. Petersburg four-year agricultural courses of the Main Directorate of Land Management and Agriculture. In St. Petersburg he met the writer A. M. Remizov, who played a significant role in his literary destiny; with V. Ya. Shishkov, M. M. Prishvin, became friends with A. Green and A. I. Kuprin. Convinced of the absence of a penchant for the agronomic sciences, he leaves courses, visits literary disputes and public libraries. In 1910 he wrote his first work - the fairy tale "Salt of the Earth". In 1912 he moved to the city of Revel (now - the city of Tallinn) to the post of secretary of the newspaper "Revel leaflet". From Revel, Sokolov-Mikitov sets off as a sailor on his first voyage. Traveled to Turkey, Egypt, Syria, Greece, Africa, the Netherlands, England, Italy.

He began to print in 1915. The first publications were in Petrograd magazines and newspapers - "Argus", "Birzhevye Vedomosti", "The Will of the People", etc. In short correspondence from the front of the First World War "With a stretcher", "Calm before the storm" and others tell the harsh truth about the war. In 1918-19. works in Dorogobuzh as a teacher at the unified labor school. In the book "Istok-city" he develops the idea of ​​harmonious upbringing of children. In 1920, together with the crew of the steamer Omsk, he was interned in England. In 1921 he moved to Germany. In Berlin, he collaborates with A. Yashchenko, is close to A. Remizov, A. Tolstoy, corresponds with I. Bunin, meets with M. Gorky. In the emigrant press, he publishes a number of essays directed against the revolutionary changes in the Russian countryside and the self-will of Bolshevism.

In 1922 he returned to Russia, worked in the Smolensk region. During this period, he creates his best works, the stories "Childhood" (1930), "Elen" (1928), "Chizhikova Lavra" (1926), cycles of stories "On the River Bride" (1925), “On the Kingdom of Magpies” (1927) and others. Most of them develop the theme of the Russian village, the fate of the Russian peasantry, close to the author. The work of Sokolov-Mikitov was highly appreciated by his contemporaries - I. A. Bunin, A. I. Kuprin, M. Gorky. In 1929 he moved with his family to Gatchina. In the 1930s participates in expeditions to Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land. Books by S.-M. "Lenkoran" (1934), "Ways of the ships" (1934), "White coast" (1936), "Northern stories" (1939); and others. S.-M.'s craftsmanship, his artistic world originates in folklore, in folk life and customs, in the tradition of Russian classical prose. Many years of warm friendship connected Sokolov-Mikitov with Tvardovsky.

Sokolov-Mikitov is widely known as a children's writer. His books “Fox Subterfuge”, “Leaf Fall”, “Friendship of Animals”, “Karacharovsky House” and many others introduce the little reader to the colorful world of nature; collections of Russian children's games - "On a pebble", "Dawn-lightning" - with folk traditions and folklore.

In the last years of his life, Sokolov-Mikitov went blind. The last book of memoirs "Long Meetings" (1976) was written under dictation. The works of S.-M. translated into many languages ​​of the world.

Literature:

• TSB.- Ed. 3rd .- T. 24, - S. 136;
• Smirnov M. Ivan Sokolov-Mikitov. Essay on life and creativity.-L., 1974;
• Memories of I. Sokolov-Mikitov.- M., 1984;
• Kozyr VV Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov-Mikitov: On the occasion of his 80th birthday. Reference index of literature (bibliography). - Smolensk, 1972.

Information according to the site http://www.smolensklib.ru (1975-02-20 ) (82 years old) A place of death: Citizenship (citizenship):

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Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov-Mikitov(May 17 (29), Oseki tract, Kaluga province - February 20, Moscow) - Russian Soviet writer.

Biography

Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov-Mikitov was born in the Oseki tract of the Kaluga province (now the Przemysl district of the Kaluga region) in the family of Sergei Nikitich Sokolov, the forest manager of the rich merchants Konshins.

In 1895, the family moved to their father's homeland in the village of Kislovo, Dorogobuzh district (now Ugransky district, Smolensk region).

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Memorial plaque to Sokolov-Mikitov on Communist street in Smolensk.

When he was ten years old, his father took him to Smolensk, where he assigned him to the Smolensk Alexander Real School. At the school, Sokolov-Mikitov became interested in the ideas of the revolution. For participation in underground revolutionary circles, Sokolov-Mikitov was expelled from the fifth grade of the school.

In 1910, Sokolov-Mikitov left for St. Petersburg, where he began to attend agricultural courses. In the same year he wrote his first work - the fairy tale "The Salt of the Earth". Soon Sokolov-Mikitov realizes that he has no inclination for agricultural work, and becomes more and more interested in literature. He visits literary circles, gets acquainted with many famous writers Alexei Remizov, Alexander Green, Vyacheslav Shishkov, Mikhail Prishvin, Alexander Kuprin.

Since 1912, Sokolov-Mikitov worked in Revel as the secretary of the Revel Leaflet newspaper. Soon he got a job on a merchant ship, visited many port cities in Europe and Africa.

In 1919, Ivan Sokolov-Mikitov signed up as a sailor on the merchant ship Omsk. However, in 1920 in England, the ship was arrested and sold at auction for debts. For Sokolov-Mikitov, forced emigration began. For a year he lives in England, and then in 1921 he moves to Germany. In 1922, Sokolov-Mikitov met in Berlin with Maxim Gorky, who helped him obtain the documents necessary to return to his homeland.

After returning to Russia, Sokolov-Mikitov travels widely, participating in Arctic expeditions on the icebreaker Georgy Sedovled by Otto Schmidt. Expeditions to the Arctic Ocean, Franz Josef Land and Severnaya Zemlya were followed by an expedition to rescue the Malygin icebreaker, in which he participated as a correspondent for Izvestia.

In 1930-1931, the cycles "Overseas Stories", "On the White Earth" and the story "Childhood" were published.

In 1929-1934 Sokolov-Mikitov lives and works in Gatchina. Famous writers Yevgeny Zamyatin, Vyacheslav Shishkov, Vitaly Bianki, Konstantin Fedin often come to visit him. The well-known hunting writer Nikolai Anatolyevich Zworykin (1873-1937) also lived in his house for a long time.

On July 1, 1934, Sokolov-Mikitov was accepted as a member of the Union of Soviet Writers.

During World War II, Sokolov-Mikitov worked in Molotov as a special correspondent for Izvestia. In the summer of 1945 he returned to Leningrad.

Beginning in the summer of 1952, Sokolov-Mikitov began to live in a house he built with his own hands in the village of Karacharovo, Konakovo district. Here he writes most of his works.

His prose is expressive and illustrative above all when he adheres to his own experience, it is weaker when the writer conveys what he heard.

Writers Alexander Tvardovsky, Viktor Nekrasov, Konstantin Fedin, Vladimir Soloukhin, many artists, journalists visited his "Karacharov" house.

A family

• Mother - Kaluga peasant woman Maria Ivanovna Sokolova (1870-1939)
• Father - clerk, forest land manager Sergei Nikitich Sokolov.
• Wife - Lydia Ivanovna Sokolova. They met at the Moscow publishing house Krug.

After marriage, they had three daughters. The eldest Irina (Arina), the middle Elena (Alena), the youngest - Lydia. All of them died during the life of their parents. The youngest daughter died of an illness, ten years later the eldest daughter died. The middle daughter Elena drowned in 1951 on the Karelian Isthmus.

• Grandson - Minister of Culture of Russia (2016-2016), Rector of the Moscow Conservatory (2016-2016, then since 2016), Professor Alexander Sergeevich Sokolov.

Compositions

• Bodywork (1922)
• Bylitsy. Moscow: B-ka "Spark", 1925
• Chizhikov Lavra (1926)
• Sea wind. Stories. M .: B-ka "Spark" No. 307, 1927
• Deer (1929)
• Blue Days (1926–28)
• On the river Nevesnitsa (1923–28)
• Lankaran (1934)
• The Ways of the Ships (1934)
• Swans Are Flying (1936)
• Northern Stories (1939)
• On the awakened land (1941)
• Stories about the Motherland (1947)
• Childhood (1953)
• First hunt (1953)
• On Warm Ground (1954)
• Leaf fall (1955)
• Earth Sounds (1962)
• Karacharov Recordings (1968)
• At the Holy Springs (1969)

Memory

In 1981, a memorial plaque was installed in the house where Sokolov-Mikitov lived in Karacharovo.

In 2007, a memorial plaque was opened in St. Petersburg in the house where Sokolov-Mikitov lived.

In Smolensk - a memorial plaque on the building of the picture gallery (real school).

In Moscow, on Staroalekseevskaya street 118A, a memorial plaque was erected, where he lived from 1967 to 1975.

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Literature

• Memories of I. S. Sokolov-Mikitov. Moscow: Soviet writer, 1984.
• Andrey Ubogiy.
• Viktor Nekrasov. // "New World", 1962, No. 5.
• Boinikov A. M. Sokolov-Mikitov and the literary life of Tver in the 1950s // I. S. Sokolov-Mikitov in Russian culture of the twentieth century: Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific conference dedicated to the 115th anniversary of the birth of I. S. Sokolov-Mikitov. Tver: Marina Publishing House, 2007. P. 162-170.

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30px	[((localurl:Commons:Category: Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#property" was not found. ))?uselang=ru Sokolov-Mikitov, Ivan Sergeevich] at Wikimedia Commons

• Boinikov A. M. History and Modernity in I. S. Sokolov-Mikitov's "Karacharovsky Recordings" // Russian Literature and Journalism: Actual Problems of Genre and Style: Sat. scientific tr. / Ed. A. M. Boinikov. Tver: Tver. state un-t, 2007. S. 36-49.

Notes

Links

An excerpt characterizing Sokolov-Mikitov, Ivan Sergeevich

Having adjusted, I again saw the same room. About ten people gathered around Esclarmonde's bed. They stood in a circle, all equally dressed in dark, and from their outstretched hands a golden glow gently flowed into the woman in labor. The flow grew thicker, as if the people around her were pouring all their remaining Life Power into her...
It's the Cathars, right? I asked quietly.
– Yes, Isidora, they are Perfect. They helped her survive, helped her baby be born into the world.
Suddenly Esclarmonde screamed wildly... and at the same moment, in unison, a heart-rending cry of a baby was heard! A bright joy appeared on the emaciated faces surrounding her. People laughed and cried, as if a long-awaited miracle had suddenly appeared to them! Although, probably, it was so?.. After all, a descendant of Magdalene, their beloved and revered guiding Star, was born!.. A bright descendant of Radomir! It seemed that the people who filled the hall completely forgot that at sunrise they would all go to the fire. Their joy was sincere and proud, like a stream of fresh air in the expanses of Occitania scorched by fires! Greeting the newborn in turn, they, smiling happily, left the hall until only Esclarmonde's parents and her husband, her most beloved person in the world, remained around.
With happy, sparkling eyes, the young mother looked at the boy, unable to utter a word. She perfectly understood that these moments would be very short, because, wanting to save the newborn son, his father would have to immediately pick him up in order to try to escape from the fortress before morning. Before his unfortunate mother climbs the fire with the others....
– Thank you!.. Thank you for your son! - not hiding the tears rolling down his tired face, whispered Svetozar. – My bright-eyed joy... come with me! We will all help you! I can't lose you! He doesn't know you yet!.. Your son doesn't know how kind and beautiful his mother is! Come with me, Esclarmonde!
He pleaded with her, knowing in advance what the answer would be. He just couldn't leave her to die. After all, everything was calculated so perfectly! .. Montsegur surrendered, but asked for two weeks, ostensibly to prepare for death. In reality, they were waiting for the appearance of the descendant of Magdalene and Radomir. And they calculated that after his appearance, Esclarmonde would have enough time to get stronger. But, apparently, they say correctly: “we assume, but fate disposes” ... So she ordered cruelly ... allowing the newborn to be born only on the last night. Esclarmonde had no strength left to go with them. And now she was going to end her short, completely unlived life on the terrible fire of "heretics"...
The Pereyles, embracing each other, sobbed. They so wanted to save their beloved, bright girl! .. They so wanted her to live!
My throat caught - how familiar was this story! .. They should have seen how their daughter would die in the flames of a fire. Just as I will probably have to watch the death of my beloved Anna...
The Perfect Ones reappeared in the stone hall - it's time to say goodbye. Esclarmonde screamed and tried to get out of bed. Her legs gave way, not wanting to hold her ... The husband grabbed her, not letting her fall, squeezing her tightly in the last embrace.
“You see, my love, how can I go with you?” Esclarmonde whispered softly. - You go! Promise you will save him. Promise me please! I will love you there too... And my son.
Esclarmonde burst into tears... She so wanted to look courageous and strong!.. But her fragile and affectionate woman's heart let her down... She didn't want them to leave!.. She didn't even have time to recognize her little Vidomir! It was much more painful than she naively imagined. It was a pain from which there was no escape. She was in so much pain!!!
Finally, kissing her little son for the last time, she let them go into the unknown... They left to survive. And she stayed to die... The world was cold and unfair. And there was no room in it even for Love ...
Wrapped in warm blankets, the four stern men stepped out into the night. These were her friends - Perfect: Hugo (Hugo), Amiel (Amiel), Poitevin (Poitevin) and Svetozar (which is not mentioned in any of the original manuscripts, everywhere it simply says that the name of the fourth Perfect remained unknown). Esclarmonde tried to go after them... Her mother would not let her go. It no longer made sense - the night was dark, and the daughter would only interfere with those leaving.

Such was their fate, and it was necessary to meet it with your head held high. As difficult as it may be...
The descent down which the four Perfects left was very dangerous. The rock was slippery and almost vertical.
And they descended on ropes tied around the waist, so that, in case of trouble, everyone's hands would remain free. Only Svetozar felt defenseless, as he supported the child tied to him, who, drunk with poppy decoction (so as not to scream) and arranged on his father's wide chest, slept sweetly. Did this kid ever know what his first night in this cruel world was like? .. I think he did.

He lived a long and difficult life, this little son of Esclarmonde and Svetozar, whom his mother, who saw him for only a moment, named Vidomir, knowing that her son would see the future. Will be a wonderful Vidun...
- Just as slandered by the church as the rest of the descendants of Magdalene and Radomir, he will end his life at the stake. But unlike many who died early, at the time of his death he will already be exactly seventy years and two days old, and his name on earth will be Jacques de Molay (Jacques de Molay) ... the last Grand Master of the Order of the Templars. And also the last head of the bright Temple of Radomir and Magdalene. The Temple of Love and Knowledge, which the Roman Church was never able to destroy, because there were always people who sacredly kept it in their hearts.
(The Templars died slandered and tortured by the servants of the king and the bloodthirsty Catholic Church. But the most absurd thing was that they died in vain, since at the time of their execution they had already been acquitted by Pope Clement! .. Only this document was somehow “lost”, and no one saw it until 2002, when it was "accidentally" suddenly discovered in the Vatican Archives under the number 217, instead of the "correct" number 218 ... And this document was called - Parchment of Chinon (Parchement of Chinon), a manuscript from the city, in which Jacques de Molay spent the last years of his imprisonment and torture).

(If someone is interested in the details of the real fate of Radomir, Magdalene, Cathars and the Templars, please see the Additions after the chapters of Isidora or a separate (but still in preparation) book "Children of the Sun" when it is posted on the website www.levashov.info for free copying).

I stood completely shocked, as it was almost always after the next story of the North ...
Was that tiny, newly born boy really the famous Jacques de Molay?! How many different bizarre legends I heard about this mysterious man!.. How many miracles were connected with his life in the stories I once loved!
(Unfortunately, wonderful legends about this mysterious man have not survived to this day... He, like Radomir, was made a weak, cowardly and spineless master who "failed" to save his great Order...)
– Can you tell us a little more about him, Sever? Was he such a powerful prophet and miracle worker as my father once told me? ..
Smiling at my impatience, Sever nodded in the affirmative.
– Yes, I will tell you about him, Isidora... I have known him for many years. And I talked to him many times. I loved this man very much ... And I missed him very much.
I did not ask why he did not help him during the execution? It didn't make sense, since I already knew his answer.
– What are you?! Have you spoken to him? Please, will you tell me about this, Sever?!. I exclaimed.
I know I was like a child in my excitement... But it didn't matter. Sever understood how important his story was for me, and patiently helped me.

Ivan Sokolov-Mikitov, whose biography is given in this article, is a famous Soviet and Russian writer. He also made a name for himself in journalism, was a popular publicist and special correspondent for many publications.

Childhood and youth

Ivan Sokolov-Mikitov, whose biography you are now reading, was born in 1892. He was born on the territory of the Kaluga province in a small settlement called Oseki.

His father, whose name was Sergei Nikitich, was a forest manager for wealthy local merchants named Konshins.

When Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov-Mikitov was three years old, his relatives moved to the village of Kislovo, which is located on the territory of the Dorogobuzh region. Today it is the Smolensk region. Only it is no longer Dorogobuzhsky, but Ugransky district.

At the age of 10, Sokolov-Mikitov, the biography of the future writer will help to better understand many of his works, he comes to Smolensk. Here he begins to study at the Alexander real school. There he is fond of revolutionary ideas, takes part in the work of underground circles. For this, he was expelled from the fifth grade of the school.

Moving to Petersburg

In 1910, Sokolov-Mikitov left for St. Petersburg, where he took an agricultural course. In the same year, the 18-year-old aspiring writer writes his first work called "The Salt of the Earth".

Literature captures him so much that very soon he clearly understands that he has no craving for agriculture. Instead, he begins to go to literary circles, starts relationships with many famous contemporary writers. Alexey Remizov, Alexander Kuprin, Alexander Grin, Mikhail Prishvin seriously influenced the biography of Sokolov-Mikitov.

In 1912, the hero of our article gets a job as a journalist. He becomes a secretary in the newspaper "Revel leaflet", which is published in modern Tallinn. Then he completely leaves Russia, settling on a merchant ship. He travels extensively in Europe and Africa.

Return to Russia

He returned to Russia in 1915 due to the outbreak of the First World War. He goes to the front, serves aviation, even makes a flight on the famous domestic bomber "Ilya Muromets" together with pilot Gleb Alekhnovich, who holds many records. For example, in 1917, he set an achievement in terms of carrying capacity, having managed to lift a load with a total weight of about three thousand kilograms on the Ilya Muromets bomber.

After the end of the war, he again goes to serve in the merchant fleet. Signed up as a sailor on the ship "Omsk". But a year later, the ship is arrested and sold for debts. Sokolov-Mikitov ends up in forced emigration. He does not have documents allowing him to return to his homeland.

First he lives in England, then moves to Germany. In 1922, in the German capital, he meets with Maxim Gorky, who facilitates the paperwork required to return to Russia.

Now Sokolov-Mikitov embarks on a journey through his native country. He goes on Arctic expeditions led by Otto Schmidt, participates in campaigns in the Arctic Ocean, participates in the rescue of the icebreaker "Malygin", stuck near the island of Svalbard.

He is going on his last expedition as a correspondent for the Izvestiya newspaper.

In the early 1930s, the first well-known works by Sokolov-Mikitov were published. These are "Overseas Stories" and the story "Childhood".

Membership in the Writers' Union

Until the mid-30s, the hero of our article lives in Gatchina near Leningrad. He closely communicates with Evgeny Zamyatin, Vitaly Bianchi, Vyacheslav Shishkov.

In 1934, he was accepted into the Union. During the Second World War, he worked in Molotov (present-day Perm) as a special correspondent for Izvestia. He returned to Leningrad only in 1945.

He builds his own house in Karacharovo, where he begins to live in 1952. It is here that he writes most of his most famous works, the stories of Sokolov-Mikitov become popular, are published in newspapers and magazines. Alexander Tvardovsky, Vladimir Soloukhin, Konstantin Fedin often visit him.

The writer died in 1975 in Moscow. An urn with his ashes was buried in Gatchina at the New Cemetery.

Personal life of Sokolov-Mikitov

If the father of the hero of our article was a clerk, then his mother was an ordinary Kaluga peasant woman. The writer himself married Lydia Ivanovna, whom he met in the capital's publishing house "Circle".

They had three daughters, whose names were Irina, Elena and Lydia. Tragically, they all died while their parents were still alive. The last to die was Elena, who drowned on the Karelian Isthmus in 1951.

Known grandson Sergeevich, who in the 2000s served as Minister of Culture of Russia.

Creativity of the author

Among his most famous works, it should be noted "At the Holy Springs", "Sounds of the Earth", "The First Hunt", "Childhood", Sokolov-Mikitov's stories "Swans Are Flying", the collection "Northern Stories" and many others.

In his prose, many noted expressiveness and clarity. This was especially evident when he described events that he himself witnessed.

Sokolov-Mikitov's story "Winter in the Forest" is well known. It tells about the first pure snow that falls in winter. At the same time, it becomes most beautiful in a dense forest. Snow covers the ground like a snow-white tablecloth, snowdrifts appear everywhere.

In the story "Winter in the Forest" Sokolov-Mikitov pays much attention to the description of nature, the reality surrounding him. It seems as if he is admiring the heavy white caps with which the first snow of this year covers the trees.

The first winter hunters appear, trying to see the tracks of animals and birds. The prose writer describes the traces that the hare leaves, how the ermine hunts, catching mice and small birds. Along the edge of the field, trail after trail, like a gang of robbers, in the story of Sokolov-Mikitov, wolves are walking. Moose appear in another part of the forest.

The conclusion to which the author comes is that in winter the forest only seems lifeless and deserted. In fact, there are many animals in it, which, even in severe frosts, come out of their holes and lairs to find food and catch prey.

Ivan Sokolov-Mikitov Ivan Sokolov-Mikitov Career: Writer
Birth: Russia, 30.5.1892
For a quarter of a century, the life of I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov was connected with Karacharovo, Konakovo district. In October 1951, the writer visited relatives, purchased a log house and began building his own Karacharov house.

The Russian travel writer Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov-Mikitov was born in the Oseki tract of the Kaluga province on May 30 (18), 1892, in the family of a timber merchant clerk. The writer's childhood and early youth were spent in the Smolensk region. In 1910, he enrolled in agricultural courses in St. Petersburg, with all that, he soon got a job in Reval (currently Tallinn) on a merchant ship and for several years visited European, Asian and African ports. In 1918, Ivan Sergeevich was demobilized, went to his parents in the Smolensk region. He worked there as a teacher at a unified working school. By this time, he had already published the first stories noticed by Bunin and Kuprin.

Since 1919, Sokolov-Mikitov was a sailor on a merchant ship. In 1920, Ivan Sergeevich, among the crew, was taken ashore from the steamer Omsk, which was sold at auction in Hull (England). Forced emigration began. In England, he lived nearby for a year, and in 1921 he moved to Germany. After a nearly two-year stay abroad, Sokolov-Mikitov returns to Russia. Wanderings around the port bunkhouses of Hull and London gave him material for the Chizhikov Lavra (1926).

After returning to his homeland, I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov participates in Arctic expeditions on the icebreaker Georgy Sedov, led by O.Yu. Schmidt. Expeditions to the Arctic Ocean and Franz Josef Land were followed by an expedition to rescue the Malygin icebreaker. Ivan Sergeevich participated in it as a correspondent for Izvestia. Arctic expeditions provide him with material for a cycle of essays White Shores and an essay story The Salvation of the Ship. Numerous travels of the writer around the country are described in the books Lankaran (1934), Ways of ships (1934), Swans are flying (1936), Northern stories (1939), On the awakened earth (1941), Stories about the Motherland (1947).

For a quarter of a century, the existence of I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov was associated with Karacharovo, Konakovo district. In October 1951, the writer visited relatives, purchased a log house and began to create his own Karacharov house.

Since the summer of 1952, Sokolov-Mikitov has been spending most of the year in Karacharovo. Here Ivan Sergeevich worked on the books Childhood (1953), On the Warm Earth (1954), Sounds of the Earth (1962), Karacharov Records (1968) and others. In the book At the Holy Springs (1969) he writes: With a hunting rifle behind me, I walked around the nearby forest lands, traveled in a boat along the Volga. I managed to visit in the remote places of the Orsha forest, on the Petrovsky lakes, where not every year an inexperienced gentleman can get his way. I met young and old people, listened to their stories, admired nature. Living in Karacharovo, I wrote a few short stories that depict native nature close to my heart.

In the regional literary and artistic collection Native Land, new chapters of the story Childhood were published. The writer was a member of the editorial board of the collection. His books The First Hunt (1953), Listopadnichek (1955), Stories about the Motherland (1956) and others were published in the regional book publishing house.

In the Karacharovo period, Sokolov-Mikitov often turned to the memoir genre. Then Autobiographical Notes, Meetings with Childhood were written. The book of memoirs Old meetings, which the author wrote until the last day, contains portrait essays by writers M. Gorky, I. Bunin, A. Kuprin, M. Prishvin, K. Fedin, A. Green, A. Tvardovsky, polar explorer P. Svirnenko, artist and scientist N. Pinegin and others.

Writers A. Tvardovsky, V. Nekrasov, K. Fedin, V. Soloukhin, journalists, and artists visited the Karacharovsky house.

I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov died on February 20, 1975. The urn with his ashes was buried in the cemetery in Gatchina.

In 1981, a memorial plaque was installed on the Karacharovsky house.

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